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Anand Shreeram Lagoo

Professor of Pathology
Pathology
Duke Box 3712, Durham, NC 27710
345 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710

Featured Works


Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis.

Journal article Indian J Pathol Microbiol · 2012 Featured Publication The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the most commonly involved site of extranodal lymphomas. The close association between chronic inflammation and specific GIT lymphomas not only provide interesting insights into the pathobiology of lymphomas but also pos ... Full text Link to item Cite

Histone H4 acetylation by immunohistochemistry and prognosis in relapsed acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL).

Journal article Br J Haematol · May 2011 Featured Publication Histone H4 acetylation was examined by immunohistochemistry in patients with acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) in first relapse. Univariate and multivariate models identified correlates of complete remission (CR) and overall survival (OS). No variables wer ... Full text Link to item Cite

Donor cell-derived leukemias/myelodysplastic neoplasms in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: a clinicopathologic study of 10 cases and a comprehensive review of the literature.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · April 2011 Featured Publication We report 10 cases of donor cell leukemia (DCL). All cases except the case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia had anemia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia when DCL was diagnosed. Eight cases with sex-mismatched hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) sho ... Full text Link to item Cite

Deep sequencing of the small RNA transcriptome of normal and malignant human B cells identifies hundreds of novel microRNAs.

Journal article Blood · December 2, 2010 Featured Publication A role for microRNA (miRNA) has been recognized in nearly every biologic system examined thus far. A complete delineation of their role must be preceded by the identification of all miRNAs present in any system. We elucidated the complete small RNA transcr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Regulation of myeloid leukaemia by the cell-fate determinant Musashi.

Journal article Nature · August 5, 2010 Featured Publication Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) can progress from a slow growing chronic phase to an aggressive blast crisis phase, but the molecular basis of this transition remains poorly understood. Here we have used mouse models of CML to show that disease progres ... Full text Link to item Cite

SMAD4 is required for development of maximal endotoxin tolerance.

Journal article J Immunol · May 15, 2010 Featured Publication Initial exposure of monocytes/macrophages to LPS induces hyporesponsiveness to a second challenge with LPS, a phenomenon termed LPS tolerance. Molecular mechanisms responsible for endotoxin tolerance are not well defined. We and others have shown that IL-1 ... Full text Link to item Cite

A single tube, four-color flow cytometry assay for evaluation of ZAP-70 and CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · May 2010 Featured Publication We describe a simple and robust flow cytometry assay for ZAP-70 and CD38 expression. The steps required to validate this assay in a clinical flow cytometry laboratory are described. Two criteria were used to characterize ZAP-70 expression into positive, ne ... Full text Link to item Cite

Distinct expression patterns of CD123 and CD34 on normal bone marrow B-cell precursors ("hematogones") and B lymphoblastic leukemia blasts.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · October 2009 Featured Publication We compared the expression of CD123, the alpha chain of the interleukin-3 receptor, on normal B-cell precursors in bone marrow ("hematogones") from 75 specimens and on leukemic blasts in 45 newly diagnosed B-acute lymphoblastic leukemias (B-ALL) cases. We ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes of patients who undergo aggressive induction therapy for secondary acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal article Cancer · July 1, 2009 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Response and survival in 96 patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) who received aggressive induction chemotherapy was reviewed. METHODS: The median follow-up of survivors was 2.3 years. A total of 70 (73%) patients achieved a mor ... Full text Link to item Cite

Patterns of microRNA expression characterize stages of human B-cell differentiation.

Journal article Blood · May 7, 2009 Featured Publication Mature B-cell differentiation provides an important mechanism for the acquisition of adaptive immunity. Malignancies derived from mature B cells constitute the majority of leukemias and lymphomas. These malignancies often maintain the characteristics of th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential gene expression of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-1 and interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-M in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of young and aged rats following preconditioning with endotoxin.

Journal article Shock · January 2009 Featured Publication The IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1) and IRAK-M are key signaling molecules in cellular responses to endotoxin initiated through the Toll-like receptors (TLRs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of age on the modulation of TLRs and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Utilization of pathway signatures to reveal distinct types of B lymphoma in the Emicro-myc model and human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Journal article Cancer Res · October 15, 2008 Featured Publication The Emu-myc transgenic mouse has provided a valuable model for the study of B-cell lymphoma. Making use of gene expression analysis and, in particular, expression signatures of cell signaling pathway activation, we now show that several forms of B lymphoma ... Full text Link to item Cite

Morphologic features of 115 lymphomas of the orbit and ocular adnexa categorized according to the World Health Organization classification: are marginal zone lymphomas in the orbit mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue-type lymphomas?

Journal article Arch Pathol Lab Med · September 2008 Featured Publication CONTEXT: Marginal zone lymphomas (MZLs) are the most common lymphomas encountered in the orbit and ocular adnexa. The accurate categorization of these lymphomas is critical to avoid undertreatment or overtreatment. OBJECTIVE: To identify features of orbita ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma at atypical locations may be associated with increased numbers of large cells and a diffuse histologic component.

Journal article Am J Hematol · March 2008 Featured Publication Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) typically affects predictable lymph node groups with excellent treatment outcomes, but cases with a diffuse histologic pattern are associated with recurrence and rarely, cases will transform to diffus ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinicopathologic findings in high-grade B-cell lymphomas with typical Burkitt morphologic features but lacking the MYC translocation.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · December 2007 Featured Publication In the World Health Organization classification, cases with classical Burkitt morphologic features and a very high proliferation fraction but without the MYC translocation are not clearly designated as a separate entity and are usually categorized as diffu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary cerebral ALK-1-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma in a child. Case report and literature review.

Journal article Pediatr Neurosurg · 2007 Featured Publication A 4-year-old African American male was referred to the Pediatric Neurosurgery Service for evaluation of new onset seizures and worsening mental status. An MRI of the brain revealed a pineal region mass with diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement and compressio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Morphologic examination of sequential bone marrow biopsies after nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation complements molecular studies of donor engraftment.

Journal article Arch Pathol Lab Med · October 2006 Featured Publication CONTEXT: Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation (NMSCT) is a mode of immunotherapy increasingly employed in treating hematologic, lymphoid, and solid tumors. Patients are monitored principally by molecular analysis of donor engraftment. OBJECTIVE: To d ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lymphoma of the female genital tract: current status.

Journal article Int J Gynecol Pathol · January 2006 Featured Publication : Primary lymphomas affecting the female reproductive system are uncommon but often pose a diagnostic challenge if their existence is not suspected. This article reviews the pathological and clinical features of lymphomas occurring in various sites in the ... Full text Link to item Cite

The value of fluorescence in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma by fine-needle aspiration.

Journal article Arch Pathol Lab Med · December 2004 Featured Publication CONTEXT: Molecular genetic analyses have been predicted to improve the diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. OBJECTIVE: To determine the value of routine molecular genetic assays, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phase 1 trial study of 131I-labeled chimeric 81C6 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Journal article Blood · August 1, 2004 Featured Publication We report a phase 1 study of pharmacokinetics, dosimetry, toxicity, and response of (131)I anti-tenascin chimeric 81C6 for the treatment of lymphoma. Nine patients received a dosimetric dose of 370 MBq (10 mCi). Three patients received an administered acti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Primary central nervous system posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · February 2004 Featured Publication Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) represent a spectrum ranging from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-driven polyclonal lymphoid proliferations to EBV+ or EBV- malignant lymphomas. Central nervous system (CNS) PTLDs have not been characterized fu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Value of CD23 determination by flow cytometry in differentiating mantle cell lymphoma from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Journal article Am J Clin Pathol · December 2001 Featured Publication Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) share many morphologic and immunophenotypic features. In addition to histomorphologic examination, it is customary to use the absence of CD23 to differentiate ... Full text Link to item Cite

Progesterone inhibits glucocorticoid-induced murine thymocyte apoptosis.

Journal article Int J Immunopharmacol · November 2000 Featured Publication Sex and sex hormones modulate immune development and responses. A primary target of their effects is the structure and cellularity of the thymus; therefore, we examined the effects of sex and sex steroids on thymocyte apoptosis. We demonstrate initially th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Increased glomerular deposits of von Willebrand factor in chronic, but not acute, rejection of primate renal allografts.

Journal article Transplantation · September 27, 2000 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: In our previously described primate renal allograft model, T cell ablation leads to long-term graft survival. The role of endothelial cell alteration in chronic rejection was examined in our model. METHODS: Renal transplants were performed in r ... Full text Link to item Cite

Epitope-specific signaling through CD45 on T lymphocytes leads to cAMP synthesis in monocytes after ICAM-1-dependent cellular interaction.

Journal article Eur J Immunol · August 1998 Featured Publication We recently demonstrated that different CD45 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are able to induce cellular aggregation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) through LFA-1/ICAM-1 interactions. Such interactions could be down-modulated by protein kina ... Full text Link to item Cite

Semiquantitative measurement of cytokine messenger RNA in endomyocardium and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human heart transplant recipients.

Journal article J Heart Lung Transplant · February 1996 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Cytokines play a central role in inflammatory responses and in specific immune responses directed toward alloantigens. The pattern and quantity of cytokines produced in graft rejection can yield valuable information regarding the cellular and m ... Link to item Cite

Misoprostol Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function in Immune Responses.

Journal article Am J Ther · September 1995 Featured Publication Dendritic cells (DC) from blood and other tissues are potent accessory cells for primary immune responses. Because prostaglandins from monocytes and macrophages can suppress DC and T-cell function, we sought to investigate the binding properties of misopro ... Full text Link to item Cite

Donor specific bone marrow cells suppress lymphocyte reactivity to donor antigens and differentially modulate TH1 and TH2 cytokine gene expression in the responder cell population.

Journal article Transpl Immunol · June 1995 Featured Publication Previous studies have shown that post-transplantation infusion of donor specific bone marrow following a non-specific potent immunosuppressive agent such as antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) can significantly enhance graft survival compared to ALG alone. This ... Full text Link to item Cite

Peyer's patch CD8+ memory T cells secrete T helper type 1 and type 2 cytokines and provide help for immunoglobulin secretion.

Journal article Eur J Immunol · December 1994 Featured Publication Analysis of cytokine gene expression by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) demonstrated high spontaneous levels of transcripts for multiple cytokines in murine Peyer's patches (PP) compared to spleen and peripheral lymph nodes. This i ... Full text Link to item Cite

The cell and molecular basis of leukocyte common antigen (CD45)-triggered, lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1-/intercellular adhesion molecule-1-dependent, leukocyte adhesion.

Journal article Blood · April 1, 1994 Featured Publication We recently reported that cross-linking the leukocyte common antigen (CD45) can rapidly induce aggregation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells via lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) inter ... Link to item Cite

IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma gene expression versus secretion in superantigen-activated T cells. Distinct requirement for costimulatory signals through adhesion molecules.

Journal article J Immunol · February 15, 1994 Featured Publication In the complete absence of APCs staphylococcal superantigens induced IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IFN-gamma, and IL-2R gene transcripts in both highly purified human T cells and FACs sorted CD4+ memory (CD45RA-) T cells. Secretion of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma, as wel ... Link to item Cite

A standardized approach to PCR-based semiquantitation of multiple cytokine gene transcripts from small cell samples.

Journal article Lymphokine Cytokine Res · April 1993 Featured Publication A simple, rapid, reproducible, and nonradioisotopic method for semiquantitative analysis of cytokine mRNAs based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is described. RNA isolated from 2.5 million cells has proven sufficient to perform semiquantitative analysis ... Link to item Cite

Interleukin 2 produced by activated B lymphocytes acts as an autocrine proliferation-inducing lymphokine.

Journal article Cytokine · July 1990 Featured Publication Normal peripheral blood B cells produce a soluble factor after activation that is functionally indistinguishable from interleukin 2 (IL 2) and can support B cell proliferation in vitro. Purified rabbit peripheral blood B cells, when stimulated with a combi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Molecular signals in B cell activation. II. IL-2-mediated signals are required in late G1 for transition to S phase after ionomycin and PMA treatment.

Journal article Cell Immunol · May 1990 Featured Publication We report that sustained increase of intracellular calcium ion concentration and protein kinase C (PKC) activation maintained throughout the G1 phase of cell cycle do not provide sufficient signals to cause S-phase entry in rabbit B cells, and that additio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Molecular signals in B cell activation. I. Differential refractory effects of incomplete signaling by ionomycin or PMA relate to autocrine IL-2 production and IL-2R expression.

Journal article Cell Immunol · May 1990 Featured Publication The molecular signals required by resting (G0) B cells for the induction of cell cycle entry, IL-2 production, and high-affinity IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression were defined and the effects of incomplete activation signals on the subsequent response to co ... Full text Link to item Cite

Early activation and cell cycle entry of resting B cells after Fab-anti-Ig treatment: role of receptor crosslinking.

Journal article Cell Immunol · January 1989 Featured Publication Comparison of the effect of goat anti-rabbit Ig (GARIg) and its monovalent fragment (Fab-GARIg) demonstrates that surface Ig (sIg) crosslinking is not necessary to effect G0 to G1 transition in rabbit peripheral blood B cells but is required for induction ... Full text Link to item Cite