Journal articlebioRxiv · March 31, 2026
Assessing likely variant effects on phenotypes is of critical importance in diagnostic settings, and while much progress has been made in interpreting genic mutations based on our understanding of coding sequence, noncoding variants can be much more challe ...
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Journal articleGenet Med Open · 2026
PURPOSE: Delayed diagnosis of Mendelian disease prevents early therapeutic intervention that could improve symptoms and prognosis. One major contributing challenge is functional interpretation of noncoding variants that alter splicing. Here, we aimed to be ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · June 2, 2025
MOTIVATION: Allele-specific expression (ASE) analyses aim to detect imbalanced expression of maternal versus paternal copies of an autosomal gene. Such allelic imbalance can result from a variety of cis-acting causes, including disruptive mutations within ...
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Journal articleCell Genom · February 12, 2025
Single-cell RNA sequencing CRISPR (perturb-seq) screens enable high-throughput investigation of the genome, allowing for characterization of thousands of genomic perturbations on gene expression. Ambient gRNAs, which are contaminating gRNAs, are a major so ...
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Journal articleAm J Med Genet A · February 2025
Variation in the non-coding genome represents an understudied mechanism of disease and it remains challenging to predict if single nucleotide variants, small insertions and deletions, or structural variants in non-coding genomic regions will be detrimental ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · September 4, 2024
Recent technological developments in single-cell RNA-seq CRISPR screens enable high-throughput investigation of the genome. Through transduction of a gRNA library to a cell population followed by transcriptomic profiling by scRNA-seq, it is possible to cha ...
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Journal articleNature · September 2024
Our genomes influence nearly every aspect of human biology-from molecular and cellular functions to phenotypes in health and disease. Studying the differences in DNA sequence between individuals (genomic variation) could reveal previously unknown mechanism ...
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Journal articlebioRxiv · August 13, 2024
MOTIVATION: Allele-specific expression (ASE) analyses aim to detect imbalanced expression of maternal versus paternal copies of an autosomal gene. Such allelic imbalance can result from a variety of cis-acting causes, including disruptive mutations within ...
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Journal articleBMC Genomics · March 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: There are two major genetic types of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV): type 1 (EBV-1) and type 2 (EBV-2). EBV functions by manipulating gene expression in host B cells, using virus-encoded gene regulatory proteins including Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen ...
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Journal articleEpilepsia · March 2024
OBJECTIVE: Copy number variants (CNVs) contribute to genetic risk and genetic etiology of both rare and common epilepsies. Whereas many studies have explored the role of CNVs in sporadic or severe cases, fewer have been done in familial generalized and foc ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · February 2024
Rare-variants (RVs) genetic association studies enable researchers to uncover the variation in phenotypic traits left unexplained by common variation. Traditional single-variant analysis lacks power; thus, researchers have developed various methods to aggr ...
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Journal articleAnn Rheum Dis · January 11, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology. The objective of this study was to examine the contribution of rare genetic variations to RP. METHODS: We performed a case-control exome-wide rare variant ass ...
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Journal articleNat Genet · December 2023
Clinical response to adoptive T cell therapies is associated with the transcriptional and epigenetic state of the cell product. Thus, discovery of regulators of T cell gene networks and their corresponding phenotypes has potential to improve T cell therapi ...
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Journal articleNat Commun · November 2, 2023
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations (CCMs) are vascular malformations of the central nervous system which can lead to moderate to severe neurological phenotypes in patients. A majority of CCM lesions are driven by a cancer-like three-hit mutational mechanism, ...
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Journal articleBMC Pulm Med · October 30, 2023
BACKGROUND: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), the age-related acquisition of somatic mutations that leads to an expanded blood cell clone, has been associated with development of a pro-inflammatory state. An enhanced or dysregulated i ...
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Journal articleNat Commun · July 20, 2023
Copy number variants (CNV) are established risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders with seizures or epilepsy. With the hypothesis that seizure disorders share genetic risk factors, we pooled CNV data from 10,590 individuals with seizure disorders, 16 ...
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Journal articleBrain · June 3, 2022
CACNA1I is implicated in the susceptibility to schizophrenia by large-scale genetic association studies of single nucleotide polymorphisms. However, the channelopathy of CACNA1I in schizophrenia is unknown. CACNA1I encodes CaV3.3, a neuronal voltage-gated ...
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Journal articleGenetics · May 31, 2022
Genomic regions subject to purifying selection are more likely to carry disease-causing mutations than regions not under selection. Cross species conservation is often used to identify such regions but with limited resolution to detect selection on short e ...
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Journal articleACS Pharmacol Transl Sci · March 11, 2022
T-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels have been implicated in many human disorders, and there has been increasing interest in developing highly selective and potent T-type Ca2+ channel modulators for potential clinical use. However, the unique biophysical pro ...
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Journal articleEpilepsia · March 2022
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify genes associated with genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) by combining large cohorts enriched with individuals with a positive family history. Secondarily, we set out to compare the association of genes independently with fam ...
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Journal articleBrief Bioinform · January 17, 2022
Gene set-based signal detection analyses are used to detect an association between a trait and a set of genes by accumulating signals across the genes in the gene set. Since signal detection is concerned with identifying whether any of the genes in the gen ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · December 22, 2021
MOTIVATION: Conservation is broadly used to identify biologically important (epi)genomic regions. In the case of tumor growth, preferential conservation of DNA methylation can be used to identify areas of particular functional importance to the tumor. Howe ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · August 5, 2021
Despite widespread clinical genetic testing, many individuals with suspected genetic conditions lack a precise diagnosis, limiting their opportunity to take advantage of state-of-the-art treatments. In some cases, testing reveals difficult-to-evaluate stru ...
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Journal articleHum Genomics · July 13, 2021
BACKGROUND: Previous research in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) has indicated an important contribution of protein-coding (coding) de novo variants (DNVs) within specific genes. The role of de novo noncoding variation has been observa ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · June 3, 2021
Both mild and severe epilepsies are influenced by variants in the same genes, yet an explanation for the resulting phenotypic variation is unknown. As part of the ongoing Epi25 Collaboration, we performed a whole-exome sequencing analysis of 13,487 epileps ...
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Journal articleGenome Res · May 2021
High-throughput reporter assays such as self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing (STARR-seq) have made it possible to measure regulatory element activity across the entire human genome at once. The resulting data, however, present substantial ...
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Journal articleEpilepsia · April 2021
OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify novel genes and to establish the contribution of known genes in a large cohort of patients with nonsyndromic sporadic polymicrogyria and epilepsy. METHODS: We enrolled participants with polymicrogyria and their parents thro ...
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Journal articleBiol Psychiatry · February 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Neurogranin (Ng), encoded by the schizophrenia risk gene NRGN, is a calmodulin-binding protein enriched in the postsynaptic compartments, and its expression is reduced in the postmortem brains of patients with schizophrenia. Experience-dependen ...
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Journal articleStat Med · September 30, 2020
Case-control sampling is frequently used in genetic association studies to examine the relationship between disease and genetic exposures. Such designs usually collect extensive information on phenotypes beyond the primary disease, whose associations with ...
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Journal articleN Engl J Med · September 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: In the majority of cases, the cause of stillbirth remains unknown despite detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation. Approximately 10 to 20% of stillbirths are attributed to chromosomal abnormalities. However, the causal nature of single-nucl ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · June 2020
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Gene-set analyses are used to assess whether there is any evidence of association with disease among a set of biologically related genes. Such an analysis typically treats all genes within the sets similarly, even though there is substantial, external, inf ...
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Journal articleNeurobiol Dis · February 2020
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ARFGEF1 encodes a guanine exchange factor involved in intracellular vesicle trafficking, and is a candidate gene for childhood genetic epilepsies. To model ARFGEF1 haploinsufficiency observed in a recent Lennox Gastaut Syndrome patient, we studied a frames ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · January 15, 2020
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MOTIVATION: High-throughput reporter assays dramatically improve our ability to assign function to noncoding genetic variants, by measuring allelic effects on gene expression in the controlled setting of a reporter gene. Unlike genetic association tests, s ...
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Journal articleNat Rev Genet · December 2019
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The first phase of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) assessed the role of common variation in human disease. Advances optimizing and economizing high-throughput sequencing have enabled a second phase of association studies that assess the contribution ...
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Journal articleEpilepsia · November 2019
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OBJECTIVE: Classification of epilepsy into types and subtypes is important for both clinical care and research into underlying disease mechanisms. A quantitative, data-driven approach may augment traditional electroclinical classification and shed new ligh ...
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Journal articleGenome Biol Evol · October 1, 2019
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Changes in transcriptional regulation are thought to be a major contributor to the evolution of phenotypic traits, but the contribution of changes in chromatin accessibility to the evolution of gene expression remains almost entirely unknown. To address th ...
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Journal articleJ Am Soc Nephrol · June 2019
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BACKGROUND: Studies have identified many common genetic associations that influence renal function and all-cause CKD, but these explain only a small fraction of variance in these traits. The contribution of rare variants has not been systematically examine ...
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Journal articleBMC Bioinformatics · May 28, 2019
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BACKGROUND: Time- and dose-to-event phenotypes used in basic science and translational studies are commonly measured imprecisely or incompletely due to limitations of the experimental design or data collection schema. For example, drug-induced toxicities a ...
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Journal articleGenome Res · May 2019
Large-scale sequencing efforts in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have implicated novel genes using gene-based collapsing methods. However, pathogenic mutations may be concentrated in specific genic regions. To address this, we developed two collapsing ...
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Journal articleFASEB J · April 2019
Overexpression of mouse neurogenin ( Neurog) 2 alone or in combination with mouse Neurog2/1 in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can rapidly produce high-yield excitatory neurons. Here, we report a detaile ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · February 7, 2019
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Different parts of a gene can be of differential importance to development and health. This regional heterogeneity is also apparent in the distribution of disease-associated mutations, which often cluster in particular regions of disease-associated genes. ...
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Journal articleGenes Immun · February 2019
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Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is an incurable viral infection with severity ranging from asymptomatic to frequent recurrences. The viral shedding rate has been shown as a reproducible HSV-2 severity end point that correlates with lesion rates. We use ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2019
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We propose a set of family-based burden and kernel tests for censored traits (FamBAC and FamKAC). Here, censored traits refer to time-to-event outcomes, for instance, age-at-onset of a disease. To model censored traits in family-based designs, we used the ...
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Journal article · 2019
ARFGEF1 encodes a guanine exchange factor involved in intracellular vesicle trafficking, and is a candidate gene for childhood genetic epilepsies. To model ARFGEF1 haploinsufficiency observed in a recent Lennox Gastaut Syndrome patient, we studied a frame ...
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Journal articleNat Commun · December 21, 2018
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Environmental stimuli commonly act via changes in gene regulation. Human-genome-scale assays to measure such responses are indirect or require knowledge of the transcription factors (TFs) involved. Here, we present the use of human genome-wide high-through ...
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Journal articleEMBO J · December 3, 2018
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A set of glutamylases and deglutamylases controls levels of tubulin polyglutamylation, a prominent post-translational modification of neuronal microtubules. Defective tubulin polyglutamylation was first linked to neurodegeneration in the Purkinje cell dege ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · October 15, 2018
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SUMMARY: CRISPR-Cas9 and shRNA high-throughput sequencing screens have abundant applications for basic and translational research. Methods and tools for the analysis of these screens must properly account for sequencing error, resolve ambiguous mappings am ...
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Journal articlePLoS Comput Biol · October 2018
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Here we present an open-source R package 'meaRtools' that provides a platform for analyzing neuronal networks recorded on Microelectrode Arrays (MEAs). Cultured neuronal networks monitored with MEAs are now being widely used to characterize in vitro models ...
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Journal articleAnn Neurol · June 2018
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OBJECTIVE: Somatic variants are a recognized cause of epilepsy-associated focal malformations of cortical development (MCD). We hypothesized that somatic variants may underlie a wider range of focal epilepsy, including nonlesional focal epilepsy (NLFE). Th ...
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Journal articlePLoS Genet · May 2018
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Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) is a malformation of cortical development commonly associated with epilepsy. We exome sequenced 202 individuals with sporadic PVNH to identify novel genetic risk loci. We first performed a trio-based analysis and ...
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Journal articleNeuron · March 21, 2018
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To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 ...
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Journal articleOphthalmology · March 2018
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PURPOSE: Considerable controversy has erupted in recent years regarding whether genotyping should be part of standard care for patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who are being considered for treatment with antioxidants and zinc. We aimed ...
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Journal articleGenet Med · February 2018
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PurposeAs part of the Epilepsy Genetics Initiative, we re-evaluated clinically generated exome sequence data from 54 epilepsy patients and their unaffected parents to identify molecular diagnoses not provided in the initial diagnostic interpretation.Method ...
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Journal articleAm Stat · 2018
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The score statistic continues to be a fundamental tool for statistical inference. In the analysis of data from high-throughput genomic assays, inference on the basis of the score usually enjoys greater stability, considerably higher computational efficienc ...
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Journal articlePLoS Genet · November 2017
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Trio exome sequencing has been successful in identifying genes with de novo mutations (DNMs) causing epileptic encephalopathy (EE) and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we evaluate how well a case-control collapsing analysis recovers genes causing ...
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Journal articleBMC Bioinformatics · October 18, 2017
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BACKGROUND: DNA methylation is an important tissue-specific epigenetic event that influences transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Differentially methylated CpG sites may act as mediators between genetic variation and gene expression, and this rel ...
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Journal articleCold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud · September 2017
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Hemimegalencephaly (HME) is a heterogeneous cortical malformation characterized by enlargement of one cerebral hemisphere. Somatic variants in mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulatory genes have been implicated in some HME cases; however, ∼70% have ...
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Journal articleBrain · August 1, 2017
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Gene identification in epilepsy has mainly been limited to large families segregating genes of major effect and de novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies. Many families that present with common non-acquired focal epilepsies and genetic generalized ep ...
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Journal articleAm J Respir Crit Care Med · July 1, 2017
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RATIONALE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an increasingly recognized, often fatal lung disease of unknown etiology. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to use whole-exome sequencing to improve understanding of the genetic architecture of pulmonar ...
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Journal articleEur J Hum Genet · June 2017
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The classic epileptic encephalopathies, including infantile spasms (IS) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), are severe seizure disorders that usually arise sporadically. De novo variants in genes mainly encoding ion channel and synaptic proteins have been f ...
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Journal articleBMC Genomics · May 19, 2017
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BACKGROUND: Transversions (Tv's) are more likely to alter the amino acid sequence of proteins than transitions (Ts's), and local deviations in the Ts:Tv ratio are indicative of evolutionary selection on genes. Whether the two different types of mutations h ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · May 15, 2017
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MOTIVATION: The accurate interpretation of genetic variants is critical for characterizing genotype-phenotype associations. Because the effects of genetic variants can depend strongly on their local genomic context, accurate genome annotations are essentia ...
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Journal articleGenes Immun · March 2017
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The incidence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is significantly higher in African American (AA) than in European-descended populations. We used admixture mapping (AM) to test the hypothesis that genomic variations with different frequencies in Eur ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · February 2017
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Confounding due to population substructure is always a concern in genetic association studies. Although methods have been proposed to adjust for population stratification in the context of common variation, it is unclear how well these approaches will work ...
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Journal articleLancet Neurol · February 2017
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BACKGROUND: Despite progress in understanding the genetics of rare epilepsies, the more common epilepsies have proven less amenable to traditional gene-discovery analyses. We aimed to assess the contribution of ultra-rare genetic variation to common epilep ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2017
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There is broad agreement that genetic mutations occurring outside of the protein-coding regions play a key role in human disease. Despite this consensus, we are not yet capable of discerning which portions of non-coding sequence are important in the contex ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · August 4, 2016
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Hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) with gelastic epilepsy is a well-recognized drug-resistant epilepsy syndrome of early life.(1) Surgical resection allows limited access to the small deep-seated lesions that cause the disease. Here, we report the results of a se ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · August 4, 2016
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Epileptic encephalopathies (EEs) are the most clinically important group of severe early-onset epilepsies. Next-generation sequencing has highlighted the crucial contribution of de novo mutations to the genetic architecture of EEs as well as to their under ...
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Journal articleBMC Bioinformatics · June 24, 2016
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BACKGROUND: In order to better understand complex diseases, it is important to understand how genetic variation in the regulatory regions affects gene expression. Genetic variants found in these regulatory regions have been shown to activate transcription ...
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Journal articlePLoS Genet · May 2016
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Next-generation sequencing of DNA provides an unprecedented opportunity to discover rare genetic variants associated with complex diseases and traits. However, the common practice of first calling underlying genotypes and then treating the called values as ...
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Journal articleJ Infect Dis · March 1, 2016
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BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus can cause life-threatening infections. Human susceptibility to S. aureus infection may be influenced by host genetic variation. METHODS: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a large health plan-based cohort included b ...
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Journal articleGenome Biol · January 18, 2016
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Ranking human genes based on their tolerance to functional genetic variation can greatly facilitate patient genome interpretation. It is well established, however, that different parts of proteins can have different functions, suggesting that it will ultim ...
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Journal articleClin Genet · October 2015
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A novel X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) syndrome with moderate intellectual disability and distinguishing craniofacial dysmorphisms had been previously mapped to the Xq26-q27 interval. On whole exome sequencing in the large family originally report ...
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Journal articlePLoS Genet · September 2015
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Noncoding sequence contains pathogenic mutations. Yet, compared with mutations in protein-coding sequence, pathogenic regulatory mutations are notoriously difficult to recognize. Most fundamentally, we are not yet adept at recognizing the sequence stretche ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · August 6, 2015
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A number of recent studies have investigated the role of de novo mutations in various neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. These studies attempt to implicate causal genes by looking for an excess load of de novo mutations within those genes. ...
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Journal articleAnnu Rev Neurosci · July 8, 2015
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Next-generation sequencing, which allows genome-wide detection of rare and de novo mutations, is transforming neuropsychiatric disease genetics through identifying on an unprecedented scale genes and protein-coding mutations that confer risk. Although unde ...
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Journal articleBiostatistics · April 2015
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Host genetics studies of HIV-1 acquisition are critically important for the identification of new targets for drug and vaccine development. Analyses of such studies typically focus on pairwise comparisons of three different groups: HIV-1 positive individua ...
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Journal articleScience · March 27, 2015
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurological disease with no effective treatment. We report the results of a moderate-scale sequencing study aimed at increasing the number of genes known to contribute to predisposition for ALS. We perf ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · March 2015
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Compound heterozygous mutations are mutations that occur on different copies of genes and may completely "knock-out" gene function. Compound heterozygous mutations have been implicated in a large number of diseases, but there are few statistical methods fo ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · October 2, 2014
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Emerging evidence indicates that epileptic encephalopathies are genetically highly heterogeneous, underscoring the need for large cohorts of well-characterized individuals to further define the genetic landscape. Through a collaboration between two consort ...
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Journal articleHum Mutat · July 2014
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Copy number variation (CNV) has been found to play an important role in human disease. Next-generation sequencing technology, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and whole-exome sequencing (WES), has become a primary strategy for studying the genetic b ...
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Journal articleBMC Infect Dis · February 13, 2014
BACKGROUND: Humans vary in their susceptibility to acquiring Staphylococcus aureus infection, and research suggests that there is a genetic basis for this variability. Several recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified variants that may ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2014
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MOTIVATION: The discovery that copy number variants (CNVs) are widespread in the human genome has motivated development of numerous algorithms that attempt to detect CNVs from intensity data. However, all approaches are plagued by high false discovery rate ...
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Journal articleNature · September 12, 2013
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Epileptic encephalopathies are a devastating group of severe childhood epilepsy disorders for which the cause is often unknown. Here we report a screen for de novo mutations in patients with two classical epileptic encephalopathies: infantile spasms (n = 1 ...
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Journal articleNat Rev Genet · July 2013
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Next-generation sequencing is becoming the primary discovery tool in human genetics. There have been many clear successes in identifying genes that are responsible for Mendelian diseases, and sequencing approaches are now poised to identify the mutations t ...
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Journal articleRes Dev Disabil · May 2013
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The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnes ...
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Journal articlePLoS Comput Biol · 2013
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Although many methods are available to test sequence variants for association with complex diseases and traits, methods that specifically seek to identify causal variants are less developed. Here we develop and evaluate a Bayesian hierarchical regression m ...
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Journal articlePLoS Genet · 2013
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A central challenge in interpreting personal genomes is determining which mutations most likely influence disease. Although progress has been made in scoring the functional impact of individual mutations, the characteristics of the genes in which those mut ...
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Journal articleG3 (Bethesda) · June 2012
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Exposure to Staphylococcus aureus has a variety of outcomes, from asymptomatic colonization to fatal infection. Strong evidence suggests that host genetics play an important role in susceptibility, but the specific host genetic factors involved are not kno ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · April 2012
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Proper control of confounding due to population stratification is crucial for valid analysis of case-control association studies. Fine matching of cases and controls based on genetic ancestry is an increasingly popular strategy to correct for such confound ...
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Journal articleBMC Proc · November 29, 2011
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Currently there is a great deal of interest in developing methods for testing the role that rare variation plays in disease development. Here we propose a weighted association test that accumulates genetic variation across a signaling pathway. We evaluate ...
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Journal articleBioinformatics · July 15, 2011
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SUMMARY: Here we present Sequence Variant Analyzer (SVA), a software tool that assigns a predicted biological function to variants identified in next-generation sequencing studies and provides a browser to visualize the variants in their genomic contexts. ...
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Journal articleAm J Epidemiol · April 1, 2011
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The stratification score for a case-control study is the probability of disease modeled as a function of potential confounders. The authors show that the stratification score is a retrospective balancing score and thus plays a similar role in case-control ...
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Journal articleHum Mol Genet · July 15, 2010
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Aging is believed to be among the most important contributors to atherosclerosis, through mechanisms that remain largely obscure. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) rise with aging and have been correlated with the incidence of myocardial infarcti ...
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Journal articleInt J Neuropsychopharmacol · July 2010
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In a previous study we showed that genetic variation in HTR2A, which encodes the serotonin 2A receptor, influenced outcome of citalopram treatment in patients with major depressive disorder. Since chronic administration of citalopram, which selectively and ...
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Journal articleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · June 5, 2010
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Using data from the National Institutes of Neurological disease and Stroke's (NINDS) study of Parkinson disease (PD), we recently reported that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a region containing the Calpastatin (CAST) gene were associated with P ...
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Journal articleJ Biopharm Stat · March 2010
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Drug-related side effects are one of the leading causes of death and illness in the developed world. Finding genes that modify drug response has the potential to significantly improve drug delivery, by identifying both individuals that can benefit from the ...
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Journal articleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP) · January 2010
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In a previous study we showed that genetic variation in HTR2A, which encodes the serotonin 2A receptor, influenced outcome of citalopram treatment in patients with major depressive disorder. Since chronic administration of citalopram, which selectively and ...
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Journal articleHum Hered · 2010
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Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) aim to genotype enough single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to effectively capture common genetic variants across the genome. Even though the number of SNPs genotyped in such studies can exceed a million, there is ...
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Journal articleBMC Proc · December 15, 2009
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We present computationally simple association tests based on haplotype sharing that can be easily applied to genome-wide association studies, while allowing use of fast (but not likelihood-based) haplotyping algorithms, and properly accounting for the unce ...
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Journal articleBMC Proc · December 15, 2009
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The North American Rheumatoid Arthritis Consortium case-control study collected case participants across the United States and control participants from New York. More than 500,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in the sample of 2000 ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · December 2009
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The large number of markers considered in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) has resulted in a simplification of analyses conducted. Most studies are analyzed one marker at a time using simple tests like the trend test. Methods that account for the spe ...
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Journal articlePharmacogenet Genomics · September 2009
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OBJECTIVES: Suicidal ideation is an uncommon but worrisome symptom than can emerge during antidepressant treatment. We have described earlier the association between treatment-emergent suicidal ideation (TESI) and markers in genes encoding glutamate recept ...
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Journal articleAnn Hum Genet · September 2009
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Association methods based on haplotype similarity (HS) can overcome power and stability issues encountered in standard haplotype analyses. Current HS methods can be generally classified into evolutionary and two-sample approaches. We propose a new regressi ...
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Journal articleLecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics · August 27, 2008
The computational demands imposed by the large number of markers considered in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) have resulted in an extreme simplification in the types of analyses conducted. While sophisticated methodology may be used to adjust for m ...
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Journal articleJ Allergy Clin Immunol · February 2008
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BACKGROUND: Asthma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for African Americans. Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels are increased in patients with asthma, and airway levels of nitric oxide metabolites regulate airway inflammation and ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · January 2008
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Haplotype-based analyses are thought to play a major role in the study of common complex diseases. This has led to the development of a variety of statistical methods for detecting disease-haplotype associations from case-control study data. However, haplo ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · May 2007
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Population stratification remains an important issue in case-control studies of disease-marker association, even within populations considered to be genetically homogeneous. Campbell et al. (Nature Genetics 2005;37:868-872) illustrated this by showing that ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · April 2007
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We develop a method that allows inference on parameters in log-linear models of the relative risk of disease given an individual's haplotypes, that can be used to analyze case-parent trio data. Our methods are robust to population stratification and can al ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · January 2007
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For investigating haplotype-environment interactions in case-control studies, one can implement statistical methods based either on a retrospective likelihood (modeling the probability of haplotype and environment conditional on disease status) or a prospe ...
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Journal articleHum Hered · 2007
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BACKGROUND: Haplotype sharing statistics have been introduced in an ad-hoc way, often relying heavily on permutation testing. As a result, applying these approaches to whole genome association studies or to evaluate their properties in extensive simulation ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · 2007
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Here we summarize the contributions to Group 13 of the Genetic Analysis Workshop 15 held in St. Pete Beach, Florida, on November 12-14, 2006. The focus of this group was to identify candidate genes associated with rheumatoid arthritis or surrogate outcomes ...
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Journal articleBMC Proc · 2007
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We present a class of haplotype-sharing statistics useful for association mapping in case-parent trio data. The framework presented allows derivation of novel tests as well as new simplified variance estimators for previously proposed tests. We give an ove ...
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Journal articleStat Med · December 15, 2006
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In case-control studies, it is common for a categorical exposure variable to be misclassified. It is also common for exposure status to be informatively missing for some individuals, in that the probability of missingness may be related to exposure. Proced ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · April 2006
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Linkage disequilibrium mapping of quantitative traits is a powerful method for dissecting the genetic etiology of complex phenotypes. Quantitative traits, however, often exhibit characteristics that make their use problematic. For example, the distribution ...
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Journal articleBMC Genet · December 30, 2005
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Haplotypes, the combination of closely linked alleles that fall on the same chromosome, show great promise for studying the genetic components of complex diseases. However, when only multilocus genotype data are available, statistical approaches need to be ...
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Journal articleBMC Genet · December 30, 2005
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Association studies of quantitative traits have often relied on methods in which a normal distribution of the trait is assumed. However, quantitative phenotypes from complex human diseases are often censored, highly skewed, or contaminated with outlying va ...
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Journal articleAm J Kidney Dis · October 2005
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BACKGROUND: Hospital admissions consume a large proportion of costs for the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) program in the United States. We investigated whether a physician diagnosis of depression increases the risk for hospitalization or death in patients ...
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Journal articleBiometrika · September 1, 2005
Modelling human genetic variation is critical to understanding the genetic basis of complex disease. The Human Genome Project has discovered millions of binary DNA sequence variants, called single nucleotide polymorphisms, and millions more may exist. As c ...
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Journal articleAm Heart J · June 2005
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The last decade has witnessed the emergence of the genetic association study into the mainstream clinical literature. Technological advances and the Human Genome Project have resulted in widespread interest in exploring these new variables in clinical dise ...
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Journal articleCancer · December 1, 2004
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BACKGROUND: The authors estimated survival among patients with chronic myeloid leukemia for a cost-effectiveness analysis of imatinib versus interferon-alpha plus low-dose cytarabine (IFN+LDAC). METHODS: Two-year survival and cytogenetic response were dete ...
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Journal articleBMC Genet · December 31, 2003
BACKGROUND: We analyzed the Genetic Analysis Workshop 13 (GAW13) simulated data to contrast and compare different methods for the genetic linkage analysis of hypertension and change in blood pressure over time. We also examined methods for incorporating co ...
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Journal articleBMC Genet · December 31, 2003
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Informative missingness of parental genotype data occurs when the genotype of a parent influences the probability of the parent's genotype data being observed. Informative missingness can occur in a number of plausible ways and can affect both the validity ...
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Journal articleJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr · December 15, 2003
Markers of maturation and activation were measured on peripheral CD4+ T cells in chronically HIV-1-infected patients in a randomized, controlled pilot study of structured treatment interruption (STI). Eight subjects underwent 2 cycles of 1 month off and 1 ...
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Journal articleAm J Kidney Dis · December 2003
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BACKGROUND: The treatment of hypertension in dialysis patients is prevalent and poorly characterized. beta-Blockers and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) have been associated with reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. This study describes the treat ...
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Journal articleStat Med · June 30, 2003
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Several statistical methods can be used to test for differences in placebo-controlled dichotomous multi-arm studies. These tests include linear and quadratic trends, Dunnett's test, Hochberg's test, and the overall chi-square test. We computed the power of ...
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Journal articleAm J Hum Genet · March 2003
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We consider the effect of informative missingness on association tests that use parental genotypes as controls and that allow for missing parental data. Parental data can be informatively missing when the probability of a parent being available for study i ...
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Journal articleStat Med · February 28, 2003
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Standard measures of crude association in the context of a cross-sectional study are the risk difference, relative risk and odds ratio as derived from a 2x 2 table. Most such studies are subject to missing data on disease, exposure, or both, introducing bi ...
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Journal articleRisk Anal · December 2002
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Many chemicals interfere with the natural reproductive processes in mammals. The chemicals may prevent the fertilization of an egg or keep a zygote from implanting in the uterine wall. For this reason, toxicology studies with pre-implantation exposure ofte ...
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Journal articleAm J Epidemiol · February 1, 2002
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In case-control studies, the crude odds ratio derived from a 2 x 2 table and the common odds ratio adjusted for stratification variables are staple measures of exposure-disease association. While missing exposure data are encountered in the majority of suc ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · July 2001
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OBJECTIVE: To determine if the male cohabiting partner of a woman may serve as a control for exogenous influences on basal body temperature (BBT). METHODS: Twelve couples from the Atlanta area were enrolled for a total of 41 couple-cycles. Couples recorded ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · April 1999
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OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the effects of various risk factors, including alcohol consumption, on prevalence rates in a randomly selected sample of older Hispanic and non-Hispanic white (NHW) men and women. DES ...
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Journal articleDiabetes Care · June 1998
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OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the various cardiovascular risk factors encompassing the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS), and coronary heart disease (CHD) in elderly Hispanics compared with non-Hispanic whites. RESEARCH DESIGN A ...
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Journal articleEthn Dis · 1998
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The purpose of this paper is to report on the outcome of recruitment and participation rate in the New Mexico Elder Health Survey. This survey is the first community based epidemiological survey to examine health and health related issues of elderly (65 ye ...
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