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Brian Hare

Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology
Evolutionary Anthropology
Duke Box 90383, Durham, NC 27708-0383
004 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Book sections


From mind to genome: the effect of domestication on dog cognition and genetics

Book section · January 1, 2022 Canine behavior has been studied for decades, but not until 1998 was it discovered that dogs have human-like cooperative communication skills that rival those of even our closest primate relatives. Ever since, canines have become subjects of increased rese ... Full text Cite

The Darwinian Road to Morality

Book section · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

Uncanny valley of the apes

Book section · December 12, 2019 Humans have a complex emotional relationship with the other members of our great apes family. Great apes are appealing because of the close resemblances we share, but these resemblances can cause feelings of aversion and disgust. We propose that these feel ... Cite

Chimpanzee and bonobo

Book section · January 1, 2019 Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus) are both our evolutionary closest living relatives. Human and Pan lineages diverged around 7 million years ago, and the chimpanzee and the bonobo branched 1-2 million years ago. Accordingly, the two ... Full text Cite

Chimpanzee and Bonobo

Book section · January 1, 2019 Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus) are both our evolutionary closest living relatives. Human and Pan lineages diverged around 7 million years ago, and the chimpanzee and the bonobo branched 1–2 million years ago. Accordingly, the two ... Full text Cite

Minding the bonobo mind

Book section · January 1, 2018 In this chapter we introduce the central role the bonobo plays in testing evolutionary hypotheses regarding ape minds (including our own). The importance of bonobos has become apparent only recently with sustained fieldwork at multiple sites in the Congo B ... Full text Cite

Does the bonobo have a (chimpanzee-like) theory of mind?

Book section · January 1, 2018 Theory of mind-the ability to reason about the thoughts and emotions of others-is central to what makes us human. Chimpanzees too appear to understand some psychological states. While less is known about bonobos, several lines of evidence suggest that the ... Full text Cite

Prosociality among non-kin in bonobos and chimpanzees compared

Book section · January 1, 2018 Models of the origin of human prosociality towards non-kin have been primarily developed from chimpanzee studies. Substantially less effort has been made to consider the prosociality of bonobos. Like chimpanzees, bonobos cooperate with non-kin extensively ... Full text Cite

Bonobo population dynamics: Past patterns and future predictions for the Lola ya Bonobo population using demographic modelling

Book section · January 1, 2018 Wildlife sanctuaries rescue, rehabilitate, reintroduce and provide life-long care for orphaned and injured animals. Understanding a sanctuary’s population dynamics—patterns in arrival, mortality and projected changes in population size—allows careful plann ... Full text Cite

Bonobo baby dominance: Did female defense of offspring lead to reduced male aggression?

Book section · January 1, 2018 The dominance style of bonobos presents an evolutionary puzzle. Bonobos are not male dominant but female bonobos do not show traits typical of female-dominant species. This chapter proposes the offspring dominance hypothesis (ODH) as a potential solution. ... Full text Cite

Cognitive comparisons of genus Pan support bonobo self-domestication

Book section · January 1, 2018 The self-domestication hypothesis (SDH) suggests bonobo psychology evolved due to selection against aggression and in favour of prosociality. This hypothesis was formulated based on similarities between bonobos and domesticated animals. This chapter review ... Full text Cite

Primate Neuroethology

Book section · August 16, 2012 This edited volume is the first of its kind to bridge the epistemological gap between primate ethologists and primate neurobiologists. ... Open Access Cite

Primate Social Cognition: Thirty Years After Premack and Woodruff

Book section · February 1, 2010 This chapter addresses two aspects of primate social cognition-understanding of intentional, goal-directed action, and understanding perceptions, knowledge, and beliefs-focusing on the newest comparative research since the last major reviews were written o ... Full text Cite

Social Cognition: From Behavior-Reading to Mind-Reading

Book section · January 1, 2010 Primates must navigate complex social landscapes in their daily lives: gathering information from and about others, competing with others for rewards like food and mates, and cooperating to obtain rewards as well. Although many species may exhibit similar ... Full text Cite