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Connie Watkins Bales

Professor Emeritus in Medicine
Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care
Duke Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710
2508 Busse Bldg, Durham, NC 27710

Scholarly Works - Book sections


Nutrition, Function, and Quality of Life in Older Adults Socially Isolated Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Focus on Telehealth Interventions

Book section · January 1, 2023 Social interaction restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemicPandemic, COVID-19 multiply the adverse effects of social isolationIsolation, social on community-dwelling older adultsAdult, older, bringing potentially long-lasting adverse healthHealthoutcomesO ... Full text Cite

Integrated Science of Global Epidemics 2050

Book section · January 1, 2023 The authors of Integrated Scienceof Global EpidemicsEpidemics, global were asked how they would see the futureFuture of their field 30 years later. This Chapter presents the authors’ views on how futureFuture epidemics are in 2050, along with thoughts abou ... Full text Cite

Vitamins and minerals

Book section · February 18, 2022 Essential vitamins and minerals are also known as micronutrients. They are uniquely required for essential biological and structural functions in the body, including as hormones, antioxidants, and enzyme cofactors and for one-carbon metabolism and DNA synt ... Full text Cite

Nutrition and Aging: Meeting the Unique Needs of Older Adults

Book section · January 1, 2022 Optimal nutrition is an essential element for the quality of life and health in older adults. Energy needs and thus food intake decrease with age, while requirements for other nutrients remain stable or increase. Thus, older adults are at greater risk for ... Full text Cite

Achieving a Healthy Body Weight in Later Life: Interventions to Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk

Book section · January 1, 2019 Type 2 diabetes has long been a major health concern for older adults, as it is strongly associated with age-related declines in insulin sensitivity. However, recent demographic trends have precipitated an unprecedented increase in the occurrence of diabet ... Full text Cite

Nutrition and bone health in older adults

Book section · April 19, 2016 Cite

The Value of the Mediterranean Diet for Older Adults: Emphasis on Obesity Interventions

Book section · January 1, 2016 The aim of this book chapter is to describe the beneficial properties of a Mediterranean diet in regard to healthy, overweight, and obese older adults, and to summarize the characteristics, prevalence, pathophysiology, impact, and controversial nature of l ... Full text Cite

Handbook of clinical nutrition and aging, third edition

Book section · January 1, 2015 This is the new and fully revised third edition of the well-received text that is the benchmark book in the field of nutrition and aging. The editors (specialists in geriatric nutrition, medical sociology, and clinical nutrition, respectively) and contribu ... Full text Cite

Dementia-related mealtime difficulties: Assessment and management in the long-term care setting

Book section · January 1, 2015 By the year 2050, the number of persons with dementia aged 65 and older in the United States is expected to increase from 5.4 to 16 million persons [1]. While most persons with dementia (PWD) prefer to be cared for in their home environment, as the disease ... Full text Cite

Nutrition in older adults

Book section · December 22, 2012 Cite

Global Graying, Nutrition, and Disease Prevention: An Update on China and Future Priorities

Book section · January 1, 2009 In accompaniment with a rapidly increasing proportion of older adults (global graying), the worldwide trend is toward illness and death due to chronic diseases rather than infectious ones.China has one of the most rapidly “graying” populations of any count ... Full text Cite

Minimizing the Impact of Complex Emergencies on Nutrition and Geriatric Health: Planning for Prevention is Key

Book section · January 1, 2009 Complex emergencies (CEs) can occur anywhere and are defined as crisis situations that greatly elevate the risk to nutrition and overall health (morbidity and mortality) of older individuals in the affected area.In urban areas with high population densitie ... Full text Cite

Redefining Nutritional Frailty: Interventions for Weight Loss Due to Undernutrition

Book section · January 1, 2009 Nutritional frailty is an unintentional, precipitous loss of both lean and fat mass resulting almost entirely from a reduction in food intake.Unintentional weight loss is associated with functional decline and increased mortality.Efforts to minimize nutrit ... Full text Cite

Providing optimal nutrition in the assisted living environment

Book section · January 1, 2007 Optimal nutritional status plays a critical role in successful aging, contributing to both health and quality of life.1 One key determinant of dietary intake and thus nutritional status in the later years of life is living situation, since living environme ... Cite

Achieving a healthy body weight: Diet and exercise interventions for type 2 diabetes

Book section · January 1, 2005 The problem of obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States (see also other chapters by Boan and McMahon), and evidence of its negative impact on health is rapidly accumulating. Excessive body mass, defined as a body-mass index (BMI) over ... Cite