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Baodong Sun

Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
Box 103856 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
905 S. LaSalle Street, GSRB1 Room 4024, Durham, NC 27710

Featured Works


A pilot study on using rapamycin-carrying synthetic vaccine particles (SVP) in conjunction with enzyme replacement therapy to induce immune tolerance in Pompe disease.

Journal article Mol Genet Metab Rep · December 2017 Featured Work A major obstacle to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human acid-α-glucosidase (rhGAA) for Pompe disease is the development of high titers of anti-rhGAA antibodies in a subset of patients, which often leads to a loss of treatment efficacy. ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Antibody-mediated enzyme replacement therapy targeting both lysosomal and cytoplasmic glycogen in Pompe disease.

Journal article J Mol Med (Berl) · May 2017 Featured Work UNLABELLED: Pompe disease is characterized by accumulation of both lysosomal and cytoplasmic glycogen primarily in skeletal and cardiac muscles. Mannose-6-phosphate receptor-mediated enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human acid α-glucosidas ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Systemic Correction of Murine Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV by an AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy.

Journal article Hum Gene Ther · March 2017 Featured Work Deficiency of glycogen branching enzyme (GBE) causes glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV), which is characterized by the accumulation of a less branched, poorly soluble form of glycogen called polyglucosan (PG) in multiple tissues. This study evaluate ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Starch Binding Domain-containing Protein 1 Plays a Dominant Role in Glycogen Transport to Lysosomes in Liver.

Journal article J Biol Chem · August 5, 2016 Featured Work A small portion of cellular glycogen is transported to and degraded in lysosomes by acid α-glucosidase (GAA) in mammals, but it is unclear why and how glycogen is transported to the lysosomes. Stbd1 has recently been proposed to participate in glycogen tra ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

A Modified Enzymatic Method for Measurement of Glycogen Content in Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV.

Journal article JIMD Rep · 2016 Featured Work Deficiency of glycogen branching enzyme in glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) results in accumulation of less-branched and poorly soluble polysaccharides (polyglucosan bodies) in multiple tissues. Standard enzymatic method, when used to quantify gly ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Preclinical Development of New Therapy for Glycogen Storage Diseases.

Journal article Curr Gene Ther · 2015 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease (GSD) consists of more than 10 discrete conditions for which the biochemical and genetic bases have been determined, and new therapies have been under development for several of these conditions. Gene therapy research has generated ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Correction of glycogen storage disease type III with rapamycin in a canine model.

Journal article J Mol Med (Berl) · June 2014 Featured Work UNLABELLED: Recently, we reported that progression of liver fibrosis and skeletal myopathy caused by extensive accumulation of cytoplasmic glycogen at advanced age is the major feature of a canine model of glycogen storage disease (GSD) IIIa. Here, we aim ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for glycogen storage disease type III.

Journal article Mol Genet Metab · February 2013 Featured Work We investigated the feasibility of using recombinant human acid-α glucosidase (rhGAA, Alglucosidase alfa), an FDA approved therapy for Pompe disease, as a treatment approach for glycogen storage disease type III (GSD III). An in vitro disease model was est ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Characterization of a canine model of glycogen storage disease type IIIa.

Journal article Dis Model Mech · November 2012 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type IIIa (GSD IIIa) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficiency of glycogen debranching enzyme (GDE) in liver and muscle. The disorder is clinically heterogeneous and progressive, and there is no effective treatment. Pr ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Immunodominant liver-specific expression suppresses transgene-directed immune responses in murine pompe disease.

Journal article Hum Gene Ther · May 2012 Featured Work Pompe disease can be treated effectively, if immune tolerance to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with acid α-glucosidase (GAA) is present. An adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector carrying a liver-specific regulatory cassette to drive GAA expression (AAV-LS ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Enhanced efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease through mannose-6-phosphate receptor expression in skeletal muscle.

Journal article Mol Genet Metab · June 2011 Featured Work Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with acid α-glucosidase has become available for Pompe disease; however, the response of skeletal muscle, as opposed to the heart, has been attenuated. The poor response of skeletal muscle has been attributed to the low abu ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Hydrostatic isolated limb perfusion with adeno-associated virus vectors enhances correction of skeletal muscle in Pompe disease.

Journal article Gene Ther · December 2010 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease; MIM 232300) stems from the inherited deficiency of acid-α-glucosidase (GAA; acid maltase; EC 3.2.1.20), which primarily involves cardiac and skeletal muscles. We hypothesized that hydrostatic isolated limb p ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Antibody formation and mannose-6-phosphate receptor expression impact the efficacy of muscle-specific transgene expression in murine Pompe disease.

Journal article J Gene Med · November 2010 Featured Work BACKGROUND: Lysosomal storage disorders such as Pompe disease can be more effectively treated, if immune tolerance to enzyme or gene replacement therapy can be achieved. Alternatively, immune responses against acid α-glucosidase (GAA) might be evaded in Po ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Immunomodulatory gene therapy prevents antibody formation and lethal hypersensitivity reactions in murine pompe disease.

Journal article Mol Ther · February 2010 Featured Work Infantile Pompe disease progresses to a lethal cardiomyopathy in absence of effective treatment. Enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) has been effective in most patients with Pompe disease, but efficacy was ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impaired clearance of accumulated lysosomal glycogen in advanced Pompe disease despite high-level vector-mediated transgene expression.

Journal article J Gene Med · October 2009 Featured Work BACKGROUND: Infantile-onset glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II; Pompe disease; MIM 232300) causes death early in childhood from cardiorespiratory failure in the absence of effective treatment, whereas late-onset Pompe disease causes a progressive ske ... Full text Link to item Cite

Activation of glycolysis and apoptosis in glycogen storage disease type Ia.

Journal article Mol Genet Metab · August 2009 Featured Work The deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) underlies glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia, von Gierke disease; MIM 232200), an autosomal recessive disorder of metabolism associated with life-threatening hypoglycemia, growth retardation, renal fai ... Full text Link to item Cite

Correction of multiple striated muscles in murine Pompe disease through adeno-associated virus-mediated gene therapy.

Journal article Mol Ther · August 2008 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease; MIM 232300) stems from the deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA; acid maltase; EC 3.2.1.20), which primarily involves cardiac and skeletal muscles. An adeno-associated virus 2/8 (AAV2/8) vector containi ... Full text Link to item Cite

AAV vector-mediated reversal of hypoglycemia in canine and murine glycogen storage disease type Ia.

Journal article Mol Ther · April 2008 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia) profoundly impairs glucose release by the liver due to glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) deficiency. An adeno-associated virus (AAV) containing a small human G6Pase transgene was pseudotyped with AAV8 (AAV2/8) to opti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Enhanced response to enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease after the induction of immune tolerance.

Journal article Am J Hum Genet · November 2007 Featured Work Pompe disease, which results from mutations in the gene encoding the glycogen-degrading lysosomal enzyme acid alpha -glucosidase (GAA) (also called "acid maltase"), causes death in early childhood related to glycogen accumulation in striated muscle and an ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of helper-dependent adenovirus vector-mediated gene therapy in murine glycogen storage disease type Ia.

Journal article Mol Ther · July 2007 Featured Work Genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) underlies glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia, also known as von Gierke disease; MIM 232200), an autosomal recessive disorder of metabolism associated with life-threatening hypoglycemia and growth r ... Full text Link to item Cite

Enhanced efficacy of an AAV vector encoding chimeric, highly secreted acid alpha-glucosidase in glycogen storage disease type II.

Journal article Mol Ther · December 2006 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II; Pompe disease; MIM 232300) is an inherited muscular dystrophy caused by deficiency in the activity of the lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). We hypothesized that chimeric GAA containing an alternative s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evasion of immune responses to introduced human acid alpha-glucosidase by liver-restricted expression in glycogen storage disease type II.

Journal article Mol Ther · November 2005 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II; Pompe disease) is caused by a deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA; acid maltase) and manifests as muscle weakness, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and respiratory failure. Adeno-associated virus vectors containi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Correction of glycogen storage disease type II by an adeno-associated virus vector containing a muscle-specific promoter.

Journal article Mol Ther · June 2005 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease) causes death in infancy from cardiorespiratory failure due to acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA; acid maltase) deficiency. An AAV2 vector pseudotyped as AAV6 (AAV2/6 vector) transiently expressed high-level human ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of an adeno-associated virus 8-pseudotyped vector in glycogen storage disease type II.

Journal article Mol Ther · January 2005 Featured Work Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II; Pompe disease) causes death in infancy from cardiorespiratory failure. The underlying deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA; acid maltase) can be corrected by liver-targeted gene therapy in GSD-II, if secretion ... Full text Link to item Cite

Packaging of an AAV vector encoding human acid alpha-glucosidase for gene therapy in glycogen storage disease type II with a modified hybrid adenovirus-AAV vector.

Journal article Mol Ther · April 2003 Featured Work We have developed an improved method for packaging adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors with a replication-defective adenovirus-AAV (Ad-AAV) hybrid virus. The AAV vector encoding human acid alpha-glucosidase (hGAA) was cloned into an E1, polymerase/preterm ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term correction of glycogen storage disease type II with a hybrid Ad-AAV vector.

Journal article Mol Ther · February 2003 Featured Work We administered an adenovirus-adeno-associated virus (Ad-AAV) vector encoding human acid alpha-glucosidase (hGAA) to acid alpha-glucosidase-knockout (GAA-KO) mice on day 3 of life by gastrocnemius injection. In contrast to previous results for muscle-targe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Methylation of the FSHD syndrome-linked subtelomeric repeat in normal and FSHD cell cultures and tissues.

Journal article Mol Genet Metab · November 2001 Featured Work Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) has an unusual molecular etiology. In a putatively heterochromatic subtelomeric region of each chromosome 4 homologue (4q35), unaffected individuals have 11 to about 95 tandem copies of a complex 3.3-kb repeat ... Full text Link to item Cite

ABL1 promoter methylation can exist independently of BCR-ABL transcription in chronic myeloid leukemia hematopoietic progenitors.

Journal article Cancer Res · September 15, 2001 Featured Work Formation of the hybrid BCR-ABL gene is responsible for >95% of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The alternative, downstream ABL promoter (Pa), which is usually retained in this chimeric oncogene, was reported to be methylated in many CML patients, but ther ... Link to item Cite

Human ovarian cancers express somatostatin receptors.

Journal article J Clin Endocrinol Metab · October 2000 Featured Work Characteristics of receptors for somatostatin (SST) analog RC-160 on 17 surgical specimens of human epithelial ovarian cancer and two human ovarian cancer lines were determined by ligand competition assays. The expression of mRNA for four SST receptor subt ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inhibition of growth of OV-1063 human epithelial ovarian cancers and c- jun and c- fos oncogene expression by bombesin antagonists.

Journal article Br J Cancer · October 2000 Featured Work Receptors for bombesin are present on human ovarian cancers and bombesin-like peptides could function as growth factors in this carcinoma. Therefore, we investigated the effects of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonists RC-3940-II and RC-3095 ... Full text Link to item Cite

The presence of receptors for bombesin/GRP and mRNA for three receptor subtypes in human ovarian epithelial cancers.

Journal article Regul Pept · June 30, 2000 Featured Work Bombesin-like peptides can function as autocrine or paracrine growth factors and stimulate the growth of various cancers. The antagonists of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) suppress the proliferation of diverse tumors including ovarian cancer by m ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inhibition of growth of MDA-MB-468 estrogen-independent human breast carcinoma by bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide antagonists RC-3095 and RC-3940-II.

Journal article Cancer · March 15, 2000 Featured Work BACKGROUND: The growth of breast carcinoma is promoted by autocrine growth factors such as the bombesin (BN)-like peptides and epidermal growth factor (EGF). The stimulatory action of BN-like peptides can be blocked by the use of BN/gastrin-releasing pepti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Presence of receptors for bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide and mRNA for three receptor subtypes in human prostate cancers.

Journal article Prostate · March 1, 2000 Featured Work BACKGROUND: Bombesin-like peptides can function as autocrine or paracrine growth factors and stimulate the growth of some cancer cells, including human prostate cancer. Three bombesin receptor subtypes, termed gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR), neu ... Full text Link to item Cite