Barbara Jean Burns | Scholars@Duke

Barbara Jean Burns
Professor Emeritus in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Barbara J. Burns, Ph.D., is Professor and Director of the Services Effectiveness Research Program in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Duke University School of Medicine. Dr. Burns is a nationally recognized mental health services researcher. She has co-authored over 250 publications and was the lead author for the review of effective treatment for mental disorders in children and adolescents for the 1999 U.S. Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health. She had a key role in evaluating SAMHSA-supported Systems of Care. Her research career emerged from clinical practice in an integrated health/mental health center. At the National Institute of Mental Health, she directed research focused on mental health services from primary care to tertiary care. Dr. Burns’ current primary interests are innovative community-based services and implementation of evidence-based treatment for youth and families.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2020

Contact Information

Box 3454 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Brightleaf Sq Ste 22, 905 W Main St, Durham, NC 27701
barbara.burns@duke.edu (919) 385-0857
Curriculum Vita

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Boston College 1972
Duke Appointment History
- Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 1989 - 2020
- Associate Research Professor in the Center for Clinical Health Policy Research, Institutes and Centers, School of Medicine 1994 - 2000
Research
Selected Grants
- Policy and interventions for adults with SMI and criminal justice involvement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2018
- Advanced Center for State Policy Research to Scale Up EBPs for Children awarded by New York University School of Medicine 2012 - 2016
- Training in Psychological Intervention Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2011
- SOFTAD-Substance use outcomes following treatment adolescent depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2010
- Therapeutic Foster Care in a System of Care awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2010
- National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2008
- The Effectiveness Of Involuntary Outpatient Commitment awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 2003
- Efficacy of Aerobic Exercise for Treatment of Adolescent Depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2003
- Caring For Children In The Community awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1999
- Service Use For Adm Comorbidity In Rual Adolescents awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1997
- The Effectiveness Of Involuntary Outpatient Commitment awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
- The Effectiveness Of Involuntary Outpatient Commitment awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1997
- Service Use For Adm Comorbidity In Rural Adolescents awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1996
- Cost And Effectiveness Of Pact Programs awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1996
- Cost And Effectiveness Of Pact Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1995
- Services Outcomes Of Minor Depression In Primary Care awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1994
- Cost Effectiveness Of Pact Programs awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1993
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Burns, B. J., & Hoagwood, K. (2009). Community Treatment for Youth: Evidence-Based Interventions for Severe Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (pp. 1–400). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134575.001.0001
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- Academic Articles
  - Hoagwood, K. E., Atkins, M., Horwitz, S., Kutash, K., Olin, S. S., Burns, B., … Kelleher, K. J. (2018). A Response to Proposed Budget Cuts Affecting Children's Mental Health: Protecting Policies and Programs That Promote Collective Efficacy. Psychiatr Serv, 69(3), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700126
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  - Hoagwood, K. E., Atkins, M., Kelleher, K., Peth-Pierce, R., Olin, S., Burns, B., … Horwitz, S. M. (2018). Trends in Children's Mental Health Services Research Funding by the National Institute of Mental Health From 2005 to 2015: A 42% Reduction. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 57(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.433
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  - Murray, M. E., Khoury, D. Y., Farmer, E. M. Z., & Burns, B. J. (2018). Is more better? Examining whether enhanced consultation/coaching improves implementation. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 88(3), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000296
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Seifert, H., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., & Murray, M. (2017). Does Model Matter? Examining Change Across Time for Youth in Group Homes. J Emot Behav Disord, 25(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426616630520
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Murray, M. L., Ballentine, K., Rauktis, M. E., & Burns, B. J. (2017). Would We Know It If We Saw It? Assessing Quality of Care in Group Homes for Youth. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 25(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426616687363
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., & Murray, M. (2016). Who Goes Where? Exploring Factors Related to Placement Among Group Homes. J Emot Behav Disord, 24(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426615585082
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  - Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Davis, M., Burns, B. J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2015). Increase in untreated cases of psychiatric disorders during the transition to adulthood. Psychiatr Serv, 66(4), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300541
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  - Pane Seifert, H. T., Farmer, E. M. Z., Wagner, H. R., Maultsby, L. T., & Burns, B. J. (2015). Patterns of maltreatment and diagnosis across levels of care in group homes. Child Abuse Negl, 42, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.008
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  - Brenner, S. L., Burns, B. J., Curry, J. F., Silva, S. G., Kratochvil, C. J., & Domino, M. E. (2015). Mental health service use among adolescents following participation in a randomized clinical trial for depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 44(4), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.881291
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  - Brenner, S. L., Southerland, D. G., Burns, B. J., Wagner, H. R., & Farmer, E. M. Z. (2014). Use of Psychotropic Medications among Youth in Treatment Foster Care. J Child Fam Stud, 23(4), 666–674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9882-3
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  - Southerland, D. G., Burns, B. J., Farmer, E. M. Z., Wagner, H. R., & Simpson, A. M. (2014). Family Involvement in Treatment Foster Care. Resid Treat Child Youth, 31(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886571X.2014.878586
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  - Hoagwood, K. E., & Burns, B. J. (2014). Vectoring for true north: building a research base on family support. Adm Policy Ment Health, 41(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0516-2
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  - Serene Olin, S., Kutash, K., Pollock, M., Burns, B. J., Kuppinger, A., Craig, N., … Hoagwood, K. E. (2014). Developing quality indicators for family support services in community team-based mental health care. Adm Policy Ment Health, 41(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0501-9
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  - Wiley-Exley, E., Domino, M. E., Ricketts, T. C., Cuddeback, G., Burns, B. J., & Morrissey, J. (2013). The impact of Assertive Community Treatment on utilization of primary care and other outpatient health services: the North Carolina experience. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc, 19(4), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390313494170
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  - Serene Olin, S., Kutash, K., Pollock, M., Burns, B. J., Kuppinger, A., Craig, N., … Hoagwood, K. E. (2013). Developing Quality Indicators for Family Support Services in Community Team-Based Mental Health Care. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 1–14.
  - Dorsey, S., Burns, B. J., Southerland, D. G., Cox, J. R., Wagner, H. R., & Farmer, E. M. Z. (2012). Prior Trauma Exposure for Youth in Treatment Foster Care. J Child Fam Stud, 21(5), 816–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9542-4
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  - Brister, T., Cavaleri, M. A., Olin, S. S., Shen, S., Burns, B. J., & Hoagwood, K. E. (2012). An Evaluation of the NAMI Basics Program. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(3), 439–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9496-6
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  - Curry, J., Silva, S., Rohde, P., Ginsburg, G., Kennard, B., Kratochvil, C., … March, J. (2012). Onset of alcohol or substance use disorders following treatment for adolescent depression. J Consult Clin Psychol, 80(2), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026929
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  - Cavaleri, M. A., Olin, S. S., Kim, A., Hoagwood, K. E., & Burns, B. J. (2011). Family support in prevention programs for children at risk for emotional/behavioral problems. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 14(4), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-011-0100-9
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  - Curry, J., Silva, S., Rohde, P., Ginsburg, G., Kratochvil, C., Simons, A., … March, J. (2011). Recovery and recurrence following treatment for adolescent major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 68(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.150
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  - Mustillo, S. A., Dorsey, S., Conover, K., & Burns, B. J. (2011). Parental depression and child outcomes: The mediating effects of abuse and neglect. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(1), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00796.x
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  - Stambaugh, L. F., Southerland, D., Mustillo, S. A., & Burns, B. J. (2010). Service system involvement and delinquent offending at system of care entry. J Behav Health Serv Res, 37(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-009-9179-x
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Wagner, H. R., Murray, M., & Southerland, D. G. (2010). Enhancing "usual practice" treatment foster care: findings from a randomized trial on improving youths' outcomes. Psychiatr Serv, 61(6), 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.555
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Mustillo, S. A., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., Kolko, D. J., Barth, R. P., & Leslie, L. K. (2010). Service use and multi-sector use for mental health problems by youth in contact with child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review, 32(6), 815–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.01.019
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  - Burns, B. J. (2010). Realizing the dream. Adm Policy Ment Health, 37(1–2), 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-010-0267-2
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  - Gyamfi, P., Walrath, C., Burns, B. J., Stephens, R. L., Geng, Y., & Stambaugh, L. (2010). Family education and support services in systems of care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 18(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426609333891
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  - Hoagwood, K. E., Cavaleri, M. A., Serene Olin, S., Burns, B. J., Slaton, E., Gruttadaro, D., & Hughes, R. (2010). Family support in children's mental health: a review and synthesis. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 13(1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0060-5
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  - Kolko, D. J., Hurlburt, M. S., Zhang, J., Barth, R. P., Leslie, L. K., & Burns, B. J. (2010). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents referred for child welfare investigation. A national sample of in-home and out-of-home care. Child Maltreat, 15(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559509337892
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  - Domino, M. E., Burns, B. J., Mario, J., Reinecke, M. A., Vitiello, B., Weller, E. B., … March, J. S. (2009). Service use and costs of care for depressed adolescents: who uses and who pays? J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 38(6), 826–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410903259023
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  - Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) Team, ., March, J., Silva, S., Curry, J., Wells, K., Fairbank, J., … Bartoi, M. (2009). The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): outcomes over 1 year of naturalistic follow-up. Am J Psychiatry, 166(10), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08111620
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Southerland, D., Mustillo, S. A., & Burns, B. J. (2009). Returning home in systems of care: Rates, predictors, and stability. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 17(3), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426608327002
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  - Hurley, K. D., Trout, A., Chmelka, M. B., Burns, B. J., Epstein, M. H., Thompson, R. W., & Daly, D. L. (2009). The changing mental health needs of youth admitted to residential group home care: Comparing mental health status at admission in 1995 and 2004. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 17(3), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426608330791
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  - Domino, M. E., Foster, E. M., Vitiello, B., Kratochvil, C. J., Burns, B. J., Silva, S. G., … March, J. S. (2009). Relative cost-effectiveness of treatments for adolescent depression: 36-week results from the TADS randomized trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 48(7), 711–720. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a2b319
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  - Mancini, A. D., Moser, L. L., Whitley, R., McHugo, G. J., Bond, G. R., Finnerty, M. T., & Burns, B. J. (2009). Assertive community treatment: facilitators and barriers to implementation in routine mental health settings. Psychiatr Serv, 60(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2009.60.2.189
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  - Landsverk, J. A., Burns, B. J., Stambaugh, L. F., & Reutz, J. A. R. (2009). Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents in foster care: review of research literature. Child Welfare, 88(1), 49–69.
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  - Romanelli, L. H., Hoagwood, K. E., Kaplan, S. J., Kemp, S. P., Hartman, R. L., Trupin, C., … Child Welfare-Mental Health Best Practices Group, . (2009). Best practices for mental health in child welfare: parent support and youth empowerment guidelines. Child Welfare, 88(1), 189–212.
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  - Romanelli, L. H., Landsverk, J., Levitt, J. M., Leslie, L. K., Hurley, M. M., Bellonci, C., … Child Welfare-Mental Health Best Practices Group, . (2009). Best practices for mental health in child welfare: screening, assessment, and treatment guidelines. Child Welfare, 88(1), 163–188.
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  - Burns, B., Watkins, L., & Goadsby, P. J. (2008). Treatment of hemicrania continua by occipital nerve stimulation with a bion device: long-term follow-up of a crossover study. The Lancet Neurology, 7(11), 1001–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70217-5
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  - Burns, B. J. (2008). Images in emergency medicine. Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 51(6), 704,706.
  - Burns, B., Beckett, J., Jones, D., & Webb, S. (2008). Using a Medical Emergency Team to Manage Anaphylactic Shock. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 34(6), 360–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1553-7250(08)34046-x
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  - Goadsby, P. J., Cittadini, E., Burns, B., & Cohen, A. S. (2008). Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias: diagnostic and therapeutic developments. Current Opinion in Neurology, 21(3), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/wco.0b013e3282fa6d76
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  - Burns, B. J., Newey, A., & Numa, A. (2008). Beware the starboard nasogastric tube. Pediatric Emergency Care, 24(5), 307–309.
  - Domino, M. E., Burns, B. J., Silva, S. G., Kratochvil, C. J., Vitiello, B., Reinecke, M. A., … March, J. S. (2008). Cost-effectiveness of treatments for adolescent depression: results from TADS. Am J Psychiatry, 165(5), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101610
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  - Spitellie, P. H., Jordan, D. R., Brownstein, S., Gooi, P., & Burns, B. (2008). Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma With a Frozen Globe. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 24(3), 225–227. https://doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e31816e34e0
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Mustillo, S., Burns, B. J., & Holden, E. W. (2008). Use and predictors of out-of-home placements within systems of care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426607310845
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  - Kramer, T. L., & Burns, B. J. (2008). Implementing cognitive behavioral therapy in the real world: a case study of two mental health centers. Implementation Science : Is, 3, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-3-14
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  - Silverman, W. K., Ortiz, C. D., Viswesvaran, C., Burns, B. J., Kolko, D. J., Putnam, F. W., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 37(1), 156–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410701818293
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  - March, J. S., Silva, S., Petrycki, S., Curry, J., Wells, K., Fairbank, J., … Severe, J. (2007). The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 64(10), 1132–1143. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1132
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  - Stambaugh, L. F., Mustillo, S. A., Burns, B. J., Stephens, R. L., Baxter, B., Edwards, D., & Dekraai, M. (2007). Outcomes from wraparound and multisystemic therapy in a center for mental health services system-of-care demonstration site. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 15(3), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266070150030201
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  - Burns, B., Krach, K., Cole, C., Mangus, J., Butler, H., & Li, B. (2007). Evaluation of Quicklime Incorporation in Bench-Scale and Full-Scale Lime Stabilized Biosolids Using a Flat Surface pH Electrode. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 57(7), 794–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047-3289.57.7.794
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  - Kuzmiak, C. M., Pisano, E. D., Chung, Y., Britt, G. G., Burns, B., & Cole, E. (2007). Factors affecting decreasing radiation dose for mammography in North Carolina after 2002: an analysis of Food and Drug Administration annual surveys. Academic Radiology, 14(6), 685–691.
  - Davis, D. W., Burns, B., Snyder, E., & Robinson, J. (2007). Attention problems in very low birth weight preschoolers: are new screening measures needed for this special population? J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, 20(2), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2007.00089.x
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  - Burns, B., Watkins, L., & Goadsby, P. J. (2007). Treatment of medically intractable cluster headache by occipital nerve stimulation: long-term follow-up of eight patients. Lancet, 369(9567), 1099–1106.
  - Libby, A. M., Orton, H. D., Barth, R. P., Webb, M. B., Burns, B. J., Wood, P. A., & Spicer, P. (2007). Mental health and substance abuse services to parents of children involved with child welfare: a study of racial and ethnic differences for American Indian parents. Adm Policy Ment Health, 34(2), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0099-2
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  - Mehling, W. E., Jacobs, B., Acree, M., Wilson, L., Bostrom, A., West, J., … Hecht, F. M. (2007). Symptom Management with Massage and Acupuncture in Postoperative Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 33(3), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.016
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  - Hyman, N., Manchester, T. L., Osler, T., Burns, B., & Cataldo, P. A. (2007). Anastomotic leaks after intestinal anastomosis: it's later than you think. Annals of Surgery, 245(2), 254–258.
  - Tulloch, A., How, C., Brent, M., Chapman, R., Burns, B., & Pomery, S.-M. (2007). Admission and discharge practices: High Dependency Unit audit outcome. Contemporary Nurse, 24(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2007.24.1.15
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  - Sheidow, A. J., Schoenwald, S. K., Wagner, H. R., Allred, C. A., & Burns, B. J. (2007). Predictors of workforce turnover in a transported treatment program. Adm Policy Ment Health, 34(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0061-3
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  - Sutaria, R., Subramanian, A., Burns, B., & Hafez, H. (2007). Prevalence and management of ovarian venous insufficiency in the presence of leg venous insufficiency. Phlebology, 22(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1258/026835507779700617
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  - Walrath, C. M., Ybarra, M. L., Sheehan, A. K., Holden, E. W., & Burns, B. J. (2006). Impact of maltreatment on children served in community mental health programs. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14(3), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266060140030201
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  - Libby, A. M., Orton, H. D., Barth, R. P., Webb, M. B., Burns, B. J., Wood, P., & Spicer, P. (2006). Alcohol, drug, and mental health specialty treatment services and race/ethnicity: a national study of children and families involved with child welfare. Am J Public Health, 96(4), 628–631. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.059436
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  - Fox, B. G., Malone, T. E., Johnson, K. A., Madson, S. E., Aceti, D., Bingman, C. A., … Zolnai, Z. (2005). X-ray structure of Arabidopsis At1g77680, 12-oxophytodienoate reductase isoform 1. Proteins, 61(1), 206–208.
  - Burns, B. (2005). Physician, regulate thyself!. Cmaj : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L’Association Medicale Canadienne, 173(5).
  - Breland-Noble, A. M., Farmer, E. M. Z., Dubs, M. S., Potter, E., & Burns, B. J. (2005). Mental health and other service use by youth in Therapeutic Foster Care and group homes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-005-5045-5
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  - Hoagwood, K. E., & Burns, B. J. (2005). Evidence-based practice, part II: effecting change. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 14(2), xv–xvii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2004.11.001
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  - Costello, F., Gilberg, S., Karsh, J., Burns, B., & Leonard, B. (2005). Bilateral Simultaneous Central Retinal Artery Occlusions in Wegener Granulomatosis. Journal of Neuro Ophthalmology, 25(1), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00041327-200503000-00008
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  - Allred, C. A., Burns, B. J., & Phillips, S. D. (2005). The assertive community treatment team as a complex dynamic system of care. Adm Policy Ment Health, 32(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-004-0841-6
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  - Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) Team, . (2005). The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): demographic and clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 44(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000145807.09027.82
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  - Hurlburt, M. S., Leslie, L. K., Landsverk, J., Barth, R. P., Burns, B. J., Gibbons, R. D., … Zhang, J. (2004). Contextual predictors of mental health service use among children open to child welfare. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(12), 1217–1224. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.12.1217
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  - Burns, B. J., & Hoagwood, K. E. (2004). Evidence-based practice, Part I: Research update. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2004.06.001
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  - Drake, R. E., Latimer, E. A., Leff, H. S., McHugo, G. J., & Burns, B. J. (2004). What is evidence? Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 13(4), 717–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2004.05.005
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  - Caldicott, D. G., Chow, F. Y., Burns, B. J., Felgate, P. D., & Byard, R. W. (2004). Fatalities associated with the use of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and its analogues in Australasia. The Medical Journal of Australia, 181(6), 310–313.
  - March, J., Silva, S., Petrycki, S., Curry, J., Wells, K., Fairbank, J., … Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) Team, . (2004). Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized controlled trial. Jama, 292(7), 807–820. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.7.807
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  - Burns, B. J., Phillips, S. D., Wagner, H. R., Barth, R. P., Kolko, D. J., Campbell, Y., & Landsverk, J. (2004). Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: a national survey. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43(8), 960–970. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65
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  - Groff, A., Burns, B., Swanson, J., Swartz, M., Wagner, H. R., & Tompson, M. (2004). Caregiving for persons with mental illness: the impact of outpatient commitment on caregiving strain. J Nerv Ment Dis, 192(8), 554–562. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000135496.49234.b9
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  - Breland-Noble, A. M., Elbogen, E. B., Farmer, E. M. Z., Dubs, M. S., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (2004). Use of psychotropic medications by youths in therapeutic foster care and group homes. Psychiatr Serv, 55(6), 706–708. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.6.706
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  - Pisano, E. D., Chiu, Y.-F., Ni, L., Li, Y., Britt, G. G., Johnson, R. E., … Pavic, D. (2004). Factors affecting increasing radiation dose for mammography in North Carolina from 1997 through 2001: an analysis of Food and Drug Administration annual surveys. Acad Radiol, 11(5), 536–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2004.01.003
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  - Burns, B. J. (2004). Acute compartment syndrome of the anterior thigh following quadriceps strain in a footballer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(2), 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.004762
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  - Phillips, S. D., Burns, B. J., Wagner, H. R., & Barth, R. P. (2004). Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 74(2), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.74.2.174
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  - Block, K. I., Burns, B., Cohen, A. J., Dobs, A. S., Hess, S. M., & Vickers, A. (2004). Point-Counterpoint: Using Clinical Trials for the Evaluation of Integrative Cancer Therapies. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 3(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735404263001
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  - Kramer, T. L., Phillips, S. D., Hargis, M. B., Miller, T. L., Burns, B. J., & Robbins, J. M. (2004). Disagreement between parent and adolescent reports of functional impairment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 45(2), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00217.x
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  - Burns, B. (2004). Understanding long-term care insurance. Issue Brief (Center for Medicare Education), 5(5), 1–6.
  - Davis, D. W., Burns, B., Snyder, E., Dossett, D., & Wilkerson, S. A. (2004). Parent-child interaction and attention regulation in children born prematurely. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 9, 85–94.
  - Wells, K., Farmer, E. M. Z., Richards, J. T., & Burns, B. J. (2004). The Experience of Being a Treatment Foster Mother. Qualitative Social Work, 3(2), 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325004043375
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  - Burns, B. J. (2003). Children and evidence-based practice. Psychiatr Clin North Am, 26(4), 955–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00071-6
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  - Burns, B. J., & Brandt, L. J. (2003). Intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 32(4), 1127–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8553(03)00093-1
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  - Sproule, J. A., Tansey, C., Burns, B., & Fenelon, G. (2003). THE WEB: FRIEND OR FOE OF THE HAND SURGEON? Hand Surgery, 08(02), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218810403001716
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  - Kramer, T. L., Robbins, J. M., Phillips, S. D., Miller, T. L., & Burns, B. J. (2003). Detection and outcomes of substance use disorders in adolescents seeking mental health treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42(11), 1318–1326. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000084833.67701.44
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  - Jacobs, B. P., Burns, B., Marya, R., Chapman, J., Stone, B., Hwang, S., … Sampel, K. (2003). Integrative tumor board: recurrent breast cancer or new primary? UCSF Osher Center for Integrative Medicine and UCSF Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center. Integr Cancer Ther, 2(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354030023014
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  - Stallard, T. C., & Burns, B. (2003). Emergency delivery and perimortem C-section. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 21(3), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8627(03)00042-7
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  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Wagner, H. R., Hannon, M. J., Burns, B. J., & Shumway, M. (2003). Assessment of four stakeholder groups' preferences concerning outpatient commitment for persons with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry, 160(6), 1139–1146. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1139
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  - KARRON, R. A., BELSHE, R. B., WRIGHT, P. F., THUMAR, B., BURNS, B., NEWMAN, F., … TATEM, J. M. (2003). A live human parainfluenza type 3 virus vaccine is attenuated and immunogenic in young infants. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 22(5), 394–405. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000066244.31769.83
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  - Leslie, L. K., Kelleher, K. J., Burns, B. J., Landsverk, J., & Rolls, J. A. (2003). Foster care and Medicaid managed care. Child Welfare, 82(3), 367–392.
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  - Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study Team, . (2003). Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): rationale, design, and methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42(5), 531–542. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CHI.0000046839.90931.0D
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  - Compton, S. N., Swanson, J. W., Wagner, H. R., Swartz, M. S., Burns, B. J., & Elbogen, E. B. (2003). Involuntary outpatient commitment and homelessness in persons with severe mental illness. Ment Health Serv Res, 5(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021755408267
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  - Wagner, H. R., Swartz, M. S., swanson, J. W., & Burns, B. J. (2003). Does involuntary outpatient commitment lead to more intensive treatment? Psychol Public Policy Law, 9(1–2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.9.1-2.145
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  - Burns, B. (2003). Objectivity and worldly wisdom: missing ingredients in orthopaedic training and practice. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 85-A(1), 165–166.
  - Burns, B. (2003). Special issues for younger Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities. Issue Brief (Center for Medicare Education), 4(2), 1–8.
  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Phillips, S. D., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2003). Pathways into and through mental health services for children and adolescents. Psychiatr Serv, 54(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.54.1.60
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  - Phillips, S. D., Kramer, T. L., Compton, S. N., Burns, B. J., & Robbins, J. M. (2003). Case-mix adjustment of adolescent mental health treatment outcomes. J Behav Health Serv Res, 30(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287818
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  - Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (2003). Effects of involuntary outpatient commitment on subjective quality of life in persons with severe mental illness. Behav Sci Law, 21(4), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.548
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  - Farmer, EMZ, Wagner, HR, Burns, BJ, & Richards, JT. (2003). Treatment foster care in a system of care: Sequences and correlates of residential placements. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 12 (1), 11-25. Full Text
  - Compton, S. N., Burns, B. J., Helen, L. E., & Robertson, E. (2002). Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: internalizing disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol, 70(6), 1240–1266. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.70.6.1240
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Compton, S. N., Bums, B. J., & Robertson, E. (2002). Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: externalizing disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol, 70(6), 1267–1302. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.70.6.1267
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  - Gaynes, B. N., Burns, B. J., Tweed, D. L., & Erickson, P. (2002). Depression and health-related quality of life. J Nerv Ment Dis, 190(12), 799–806. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200212000-00001
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  - Phillips, SD, Burns, BJ, Ryan Wagner, H, Kramer, TL, & Robbins, JM. (2002, December 1). Parental incarceration among adolescents receiving mental health services. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 11 (4), 385-399.
  - Angold, A., Erkanli, A., Farmer, E. M. Z., Fairbank, J. A., Burns, B. J., Keeler, G., & Costello, E. J. (2002). Psychiatric disorder, impairment, and service use in rural African American and white youth. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59(10), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.893
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  - Eichelberger, M. C., Sperber, E., Wagner, M., Hoshino, Y., Dudas, R., Hodgins, V., … Kapikian, A. Z. (2002). Clinical evaluation of a single oral dose of human-bovine (UK) reassortant rotavirus vaccines Wa x UK (P1A[8],G6) and Wa x (DS-1 x UK) (P1A[8],G2). Journal of Medical Virology, 66(3), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.2160
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  - Jordan, B. K., Federman, E. B., Burns, B. J., Schlenger, W. E., Fairbank, J. A., & Caddell, J. M. (2002). Lifetime use of mental health and substance abuse treatment services by incarcerated women felons. Psychiatr Serv, 53(3), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.3.317
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Dubs, M. S., & Thompson, S. (2002). Assessing conformity to standards for treatment foster care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 10(4), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266020100040301
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  - Swartz, M. S., Wagner, H. R., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., & Burns, B. J. (2002). The perceived coerciveness of involuntary outpatient commitment: findings from an experimental study. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 30(2), 207–217.
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  - Burns, B. J., McHugh, K., McDowell, H. P., Anslow, P., & Mitchell, C. (2001). Localized Paediatric Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma: Influence of Imaging on Treatment. Clinical Radiology, 56(12), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.2001.0721
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Chapman, M. V., Phillips, S. D., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). Use of mental health services by youth in contact with social services. Social Service Review, 75(4), 604–624.
  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Chapman, M. V., Phillips, S. D., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). Use of Mental Health Services by Youth in Contact with Social Services. Social Service Review, 75(4), 605–624. https://doi.org/10.1086/323165
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  - Gomory, T. (2001). A critique of the effectiveness of assertive community treatment. Psychiatr Serv, 52(10), 1394–1395. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.10.1394
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  - Hoagwood, K., Burns, B. J., Kiser, L., Ringeisen, H., & Schoenwald, S. K. (2001). Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health services. Psychiatr Serv, 52(9), 1179–1189. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1179
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  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., & Hiday, V. A. (2001). Effects of involuntary outpatient commitment and depot antipsychotics on treatment adherence in persons with severe mental illness. J Nerv Ment Dis, 189(9), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200109000-00003
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  - Phillips, S. D., Burns, B. J., Edgar, E. R., Mueser, K. T., Linkins, K. W., Rosenheck, R. A., … McDonel Herr, E. C. (2001). Moving assertive community treatment into standard practice. Psychiatr Serv, 52(6), 771–779. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.771
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  - Szmukler, G., & Hotopf, M. (2001). Effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment. Am J Psychiatry, 158(4), 653–654. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.653-a
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  - Robbins, J. M., Taylor, J. L., Rost, K. M., Burns, B. J., Phillips, S. D., Burnam, M. A., & Smith, G. R. (2001). Measuring outcomes of care for adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 40(3), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200103000-00011
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  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., & Borum, R. (2001). A randomized controlled trial of outpatient commitment in North Carolina. Psychiatr Serv, 52(3), 325–329. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.3.325
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  - Burns, B. J. (2001). Commentary on the Special Issue on the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 9(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342660100900108
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  - Swanson, J. W., Borum, R., Swartz, M. S., Hiday, V. A., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (2001). Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce arrests among persons with severe mental illness? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(2), 156–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854801028002002
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  - Torrey, W. C., Drake, R. E., Dixon, L., Burns, B. J., Flynn, L., Rush, A. J., … Klatzker, D. (2001). Implementing evidence-based practices for persons with severe mental illnesses. Psychiatr Serv, 52(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.1.45
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  - Winders Davis, D., & Burns, B. (2001). Problems of self-regulation: a new way to view deficits in children born prematurely. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22(3), 305–323.
  - Burns, B. J., Goldman, S. K., Burchard, J. D., & Faw, L. (2000). 23 The Status of Wraparound Approach in the United States. International Perspectives on Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 1(C), 397–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1874-5911(00)80024-X
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  - Phillips, S. D., Hargis, M. B., Kramer, T. L., Lensing, S. Y., Taylor, J. L., Burns, B. J., & Robbins, J. M. (2000). Toward a level playing field: predictive factors for the outcomes of mental health treatment for adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 39(12), 1485–1495. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200012000-00008
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  - Thompson, M. S., George, L. K., Swartz, M., Burns, B. J., & Swanson, J. W. (2000). Race, role responsibility, and relationship: understanding the experience of caring for the severely mentally ill. Research in Community and Mental Health, 11, 157–185.
  - Burns, B. J., Phillips, A. J., Fox, A., Boardman, P., & Phillips-Hughes, J. (2000). The timing and frequency of complications after peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and iliac stenting: is a change from inpatient to outpatient therapy feasible? Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 23(6), 452–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002700010103
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  - Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., Broadhead, W. E., Yarnall, K. S., Sigmon, A., & Gaynes, B. N. (2000). Minor depression in family practice: functional morbidity, co-morbidity, service utilization and outcomes. Psychol Med, 30(6), 1377–1390. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799002998
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  - Compton, S. N., Cuffel, B. J., Burns, B. J., & Goldman, W. (2000). Datapoints: Effects of changing from five to ten preauthorized outpatient sessions. Psychiatr Serv, 51(10), 1223. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.51.10.1223
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  - Irwin-Chase, H., & Burns, B. (2000). Developmental Changes in Children's Abilities to Share and Allocate Attention in a Dual Task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2557
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  - Dossett, D., & Burns, B. (2000). The Development of Children's Knowledge of Attention and Resource Allocation in Single and Dual Tasks. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161(2), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221320009596707
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  - Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Borum, R., Hiday, V. A., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (2000). Involuntary out-patient commitment and reduction of violent behaviour in persons with severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry, 176, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.4.324
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  - Angold, A., Costello, E. J., Burns, B. J., Erkanli, A., & Farmer, E. M. (2000). Effectiveness of nonresidential specialty mental health services for children and adolescents in the "real world". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 39(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200002000-00013
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  - Burns, B. J., Ryan Wagner, H., Gaynes, B. N., Wells, K. B., & Schulberg, H. C. (2000). General medical and specialty mental health service use for major depression. Int J Psychiatry Med, 30(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.2190/TLXJ-YXLX-F4YA-6PHA
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  - Burns, BJ, Schoenwald, SK, Burchard, JD, Faw, L, & Santos, AB. (2000). Comprehensive community-based interventions for youth with severe emotional disorders: Multisystemic therapy and the wraparound process. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 9 (3), 283-314.
  - Burns, B. J., Hoagwood, K., & Mrazek, P. J. (1999). Effective treatment for mental disorders in children and adolescents. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 2(4), 199–254. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021826216025
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  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Wagner, H. R., Burns, B. J., Hiday, V. A., & Borum, R. (1999). Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce hospital recidivism?: Findings from a randomized trial with severely mentally ill individuals. Am J Psychiatry, 156(12), 1968–1975. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.12.1968
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  - Burns, B. J., Teagle, S. E., Schwartz, M., Angold, A., & Holtzman, A. (1999). Managed behavioral health care: a Medicaid carve-out for youth. Health Aff (Millwood), 18(5), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.18.5.214
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  - Salkever, D., Domino, M. E., Burns, B. J., Santos, A. B., Deci, P. A., Dias, J., … Paolone, J. (1999). Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental illness: the effect on hospital use and costs. Health Serv Res, 34(2), 577–601.
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  - Gaynes, B. N., Magruder, K. M., Burns, B. J., Wagner, H. R., Yarnall, K. S., & Broadhead, W. E. (1999). Does a coexisting anxiety disorder predict persistence of depressive illness in primary care patients with major depression? Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 21(3), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00005-5
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  - Irwin-Chase, H., & Burns, B. (1999). Individual Differences in Textural Segregation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 88(2), 485–495. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.88.2.485
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  - Angold, A., Costello, E. J., Farmer, E. M., Burns, B. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Impaired but undiagnosed. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 38(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199902000-00011
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  - Farmer, E. M., Stangl, D. K., Burns, B. J., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (1999). Use, persistence, and intensity: patterns of care for children's mental health across one year. Community Ment Health J, 35(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018743908617
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  - Burns, BJ. (1999). A Call for a Mental Health Services Research Agenda for Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance. Mental Health Services Research , 1 (1), 5-20. Full Text
  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., Wagner, R., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Taking the wrong drugs: the role of substance abuse and medication noncompliance in violence among severely mentally ill individuals. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 33 Suppl 1, S75–S80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050213
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  - Burns, B., Mendz, G., & Hazell, S. (1998). Methods for the Measurement of a Bacterial Enzyme Activity in Cell Lysates and Extracts. Biological Procedures Online, 1, 17–26.
  - Burns, B. J. (1998). Links between research findings and the future of assertive community treatment: a commentary. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 68(2), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080334
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  - Essock, S. M., Drake, R. E., & Burns, B. J. (1998). A research network to evaluate assertive community treatment: introduction. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 68(2), 176–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085087
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  - Goldman, W., McCulloch, J., Cuffel, B., Zarin, D. A., Suarez, A., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Outpatient utilization patterns of integrated and split psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Psychiatr Serv, 49(4), 477–482. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.4.477
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  - McHugo, G. J., Hargreaves, W., Drake, R. E., Clark, R. E., Xie, H., Bond, G. R., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Methodological issues in assertive community treatment studies. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 68(2), 246–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080333
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  - Swartz, M. S., Wagner, H. R., Swanson, J. W., Burns, B. J., George, L. K., & Padgett, D. K. (1998). Administrative update: utilization of services. I. Comparing use of public and private mental health services: the enduring barriers of race and age. Community Ment Health J, 34(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018736917761
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  - Swartz, M. S., Swanson, J. W., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., Wagner, H. R., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Violence and severe mental illness: the effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. Am J Psychiatry, 155(2), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.2.226
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  - Angold, A., Messer, S. C., Stangl, D., Farmer, E. M., Costello, E. J., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Perceived parental burden and service use for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. Am J Public Health, 88(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.1.75
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  - Magaziner, J., Zimmerman, S. I., Fox, K. M., & Burns, B. J. (1998). Dementia in United States nursing homes: Descriptive epidemiology and implications for long-term residential care. Aging and Mental Health, 2(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607869856902
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  - Messer, S. C., Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Burns, B. J. (1997). The child and adolescent burden assessment (CABA): Measuring the family impact of emotional and behavioral problems. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 6(4), 261–284.
  - Swartz, M. S., Burns, B. J., George, L. K., Swanson, J., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., & Wagner, H. R. (1997). The ethical challenges of a randomized controlled trial of involuntary outpatient commitment. Journal of Mental Health Administration, 24(1), 35–43.
  - Costello, E. J., Farmer, E. M., Angold, A., Burns, B. J., & Erkanli, A. (1997). Psychiatric disorders among American Indian and white youth in Appalachia: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. Am J Public Health, 87(5), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.87.5.827
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  - Smith, G. R., Rost, K. M., Fischer, E. P., Burnam, M. A., & Burns, B. J. (1997). Assessing the effectiveness of mental health care in routine clinical practice. Characteristics, development, and uses of patient outcomes modules. Eval Health Prof, 20(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/016327879702000105
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (1997). Impact of Children's Mental Health Problems on Families: Relationships with Service Use. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 5(4), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669700500406
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  - Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., George, L. K., Burns, B. J., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., & Wagner, H. R. (1997). Interpreting the effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment: a conceptual model. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 25(1), 5–16.
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  - Swartz, M. S., Burns, B. J., George, L. K., Swanson, J., Hiday, V. A., Borum, R., & Wagner, H. R. (1997). The ethical challenges of a randomized controlled trial of involuntary outpatient commitment. J Ment Health Adm, 24(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02790478
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  - Burns, BJ, Costello, EJ, Erkanli, A, Tweed, DL, Farmer, EMZ, & Angold, A. (1997). Insurance coverage and mental health services use by adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 6 (1), 89-111.
  - Burns, B. J., Farmer, E. M. Z., Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Behar, L. (1996). A randomized trial of case management for youths with serious emotional disturbance. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25(4), 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2504_12
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  - Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Burns, B. J., Erkanli, A., Stangl, D. K., & Tweed, D. L. (1996). The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Functional impairment and serious emotional disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53(12), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120077013
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  - Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Burns, B. J., Stangl, D. K., Tweed, D. L., Erkanli, A., & Worthman, C. M. (1996). The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53(12), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120067012
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  - Hoagwood, K., Jensen, P. S., Petti, T., & Burns, B. J. (1996). Outcomes of mental health care for children and adolescents: I. A comprehensive conceptual model. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35(8), 1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199608000-00017
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  - Ascher, B. H., Farmer, E. M. Z., Burns, B. J., & Angold, A. (1996). The Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA): Description and Psychometrics. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669600400102
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  - Burns, B. J. (1996). What drives outcomes for emotional and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents? New Dir Ment Health Serv, (71), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.23319960310
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  - Friedman, R. M., & Burns, B. J. (1996). The evaluation of the Fort Bragg Demonstration Project: an alternative interpretation of the findings. J Ment Health Adm, 23(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02518651
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  - Frishman, W. H., Burns, B., Atac, B., Alturk, N., Altajar, B., & Lerrick, K. (1995). Novel antiplatelet therapies for treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease: Inhibitors of the platelet glycoprotein IIbIIIa integrin receptor. American Heart Journal, 130(4), 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(95)90091-8
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  - Santos, A. B., Henggeler, S. W., Burns, B. J., Arana, G. W., & Meisler, N. (1995). Research on field-based services: models for reform in the delivery of mental health care to populations with complex clinical problems. Am J Psychiatry, 152(8), 1111–1123. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.8.1111
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  - Burns, B. J., & Santos, A. B. (1995). Assertive community treatment: an update of randomized trials. Psychiatr Serv, 46(7), 669–675. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.7.669
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  - Drake, R. E., & Burns, B. J. (1995). Special section on assertive community treatment: an introduction. Psychiatr Serv, 46(7), 667–668. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.7.667
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  - Swartz, M. S., Burns, B. J., Hiday, V. A., George, L. K., Swanson, J., & Wagner, H. R. (1995). New directions in research on involuntary outpatient commitment. Psychiatr Serv, 46(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.4.381
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  - Burns, B. J., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Tweed, D., Stangl, D., Farmer, E. M., & Erkanli, A. (1995). Children's mental health service use across service sectors. Health Aff (Millwood), 14(3), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.14.3.147
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  - Reardon, M., Burns, B., Brewer, B., & O’Sullivan, J. P. (1995). Deaths associated with warfarin in elderly patients. The British Journal of Clinical Practice, 49(6), 322–323.
  - Landerman, L. R., Burns, B. J., Swartz, M. S., Wagner, H. R., & George, L. K. (1994). The relationship between insurance coverage and psychiatric disorder in predicting use of mental health services. Am J Psychiatry, 151(12), 1785–1790. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1785
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  - Burns, B. (1994). Dermatology. Your skin. North Carolina Medical Journal, 55(10), 477–480.
  - Lachance, K. R., Santos, A. B., & Burns, B. J. (1994). The response of an assertive community treatment program following a natural disaster. Community Ment Health J, 30(5), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02189066
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  - Costello, E. J., Burns, B. J., Angold, A., & Leaf, P. J. (1994). Epidemiology and health care reform. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 33(7), 1058–1059. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199409000-00020
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  - Farmer, E. M. Z., Angold, A., Burns, B. J., & Costello, E. J. (1994). Reliability of self-reported service use: Test-retest consistency of children's responses to the Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA). Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3(3), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234688
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  - Burns, B. (1994). Think first. Head & spinal cord injuries. North Carolina Medical Journal, 55(8), 347–350.
  - Sack, R. B., Castrellon, J., Della Sera, E., Goepp, J., Burns, B., Croll, J., … Santosham, M. (1994). Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants. Acta Paediatr, 83(8), 819–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13152.x
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  - Burns, B. (1994). Bicycle safety. A safer ride. North Carolina Medical Journal, 55(7), 285–287.
  - Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Burns, B. J., & Schlesinger, H. J. (1994). Ethnic differences in use of inpatient mental health services by blacks, whites, and Hispanics in a national insured population. Health Serv Res, 29(2), 135–153.
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  - Burns, B. (1994). Stress. Getting control. North Carolina Medical Journal, 55(5), 179–182.
  - Burns, B. (1994). Families in pain. North Carolina Medical Journal, 55(4), 127–129.
  - Ejeckam, G., Abdulla, F., Azadeh, B., & Burns, B. (1994). Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen: a case report. East Afr Med J, 71(4), 273–274.
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  - Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Burns, B. J., & Schlesinger, H. J. (1994). Ethnicity and the use of outpatient mental health services in a national insured population. Am J Public Health, 84(2), 222–226. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.84.2.222
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  - Burns, B. J. (1994). The Challenges Of Child Mental Health Services Research. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2(4), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669400200408
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  - Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Burns, B. J., & Schlesinger, H. J. (1994). Women and outpatient mental health services: use by black, Hispanic, and white women in a national insured population. J Ment Health Adm, 21(4), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02521354
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  - Costello, E. J., Burns, B. J., Angold, A., & Leaf, P. J. (1993). How can epidemiology improve mental health services for children and adolescents? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32(6), 1106–1114. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199311000-00002
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  - Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Schlesinger, H. J., & Burns, B. J. (1993). Linking physical and mental health: Comparing users and non-users of mental health services in medical care utilization. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 20(5), 325–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706387
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  - Burns, B. J., Thompson, J. W., & Goldman, H. H. (1993). Initial treatment decisions by level of care for youth in the CHAMPUS Tidewater Demonstration. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 20(4), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709734
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  - Burns, B. J., Wagner, H. R., Taube, J. E., Magaziner, J., Permutt, T., & Landerman, L. R. (1993). Mental health service use by the elderly in nursing homes. Am J Public Health, 83(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.3.331
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  - Santos, A. B., Hawkins, G. D., Julius, B., Deci, P. A., Hiers, T. H., & Burns, B. J. (1993). A pilot study of assertive community treatment for patients with chronic psychotic disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 150(3), 501–504. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.3.501
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  - Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Burns, B. J., Schlesinger, H. J., & Cohen, J. (1993). The effect of insurance benefit changes on use of child and adolescent outpatient mental health services. Med Care, 31(2), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199302000-00002
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  - Patrick, C., Padgett, D. K., Burns, B. J., Schlesinger, H. J., & Cohen, J. (1993). Use of inpatient services by a national population: do benefits make a difference? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32(1), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199301000-00021
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  - Smith, G. R., & Burns, B. J. (1993). Recommendations of the Little Rock Working Group on Mental and Substance Abuse Disorders in Health-Care Reform. J Ment Health Adm, 20(3), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02518693
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  - Patrick, C., Padgett, D. K., Schlesinger, H. J., Cohen, J., & Burns, B. J. (1992). Serious physical illness as a stressor: effects on family use of medical services. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 14(4), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(92)90091-n
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  - Cheng, G., McLeish, W., Huebsch, L., Drouin, J., van der Jagt, R., Tittley, P., … Burns, B. (1992). Rearrangement of BCR genes in malignant lymphoma. Leukemia : Official Journal of the Leukemia Society of America, Leukemia Research Fund, U.K, 6(6), 553–555.
  - Thompson, J. W., Burns, B. J., Goldman, H. H., & Smith, J. (1992). Initial level of care and clinical status in a managed mental health program. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 43(6), 599–603. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.43.6.599
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  - Rost, K., Smith, G. R., Burnam, M. A., & Burns, B. J. (1992). Measuring the outcomes of care for mental health problems. The case of depressive disorders. Med Care, 30(5 Suppl), MS266–MS273. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199205001-00026
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  - Friedman, R. M., Burns, B. J., & Behar, L. (1992). Improving mental health and substance abuse services for adolescents. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 19(3), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707443
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  - Burns, B. J., Taube, J. E., Permutt, T., Rudin, S. C., Mulcare, M. E., Harbin, H. T., & Goldman, H. H. (1991). Evaluation of a Maryland fiscal incentive plan for placing state hospital patients in nursing homes. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 42(12), 1228–1233. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.42.12.1228
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  - Burns, B. J. (1991). Psychiatry Takes to the Streets. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(11), 705–705. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199111000-00015
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  - Midthun, K., Halsey, N. A., Jett-Goheen, M., Clements, M. L., Steinhoff, M., King, J. C., … Kapikian, A. Z. (1991). Safety and Immunogenicity of Human Rotavirus Vaccine Strain M37 in Adults, Children, and Infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164(4), 792–796. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/164.4.792
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  - Stine, S. M., Burns, B., & Kosten, T. (1991). Methadone dose for cocaine abuse. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(9), 1268.
  - Lorimer, J. W., Allen, M. W., Tao, H., & Burns, B. (1991). Small-bowel carcinoid presenting in association with a phytobezoar. Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien De Chirurgie, 34(4), 331–333.
  - Santosham, M., Goepp, J., Burns, B., Reid, R., O’Donovan, C., Pathak, R., & Sack, R. B. (1991). Role of a soy-based lactose-free formula in the outpatient management of diarrhea. Pediatrics, 87(5), 619–622.
  - Strahan, G., & Burns, B. J. (1991). Mental illness in nursing homes. Vital Health Stat 13, (105), 1–65.
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  - Burns, B. J. (1991). Mental health service use by adolescents in the 1970s and 1980s. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30(1), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199101000-00022
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  - Thompson, J. W., Smith, J., Burns, B. J., & Berg, R. (1991). How mental health providers see managed care. J Ment Health Adm, 18(3), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02518599
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  - Bayston, R., Bannister, C., Boston, V., Burman, R., Burns, B., Cooke, F., … Goldberg, C. (1990). A prospective randomised controlled trial of antimicrobial prophylaxis in hydrocephalus shunt surgery. Zeitschrift Für Kinderchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschen, Der Schweizerischen Und Der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft Für Kinderchirurgie = Surgery in Infancy and Childhood, 45 Suppl 1, 5–7.
  - Boyd, J. H., Rae, D. S., Thompson, J. W., Burns, B. J., Bourdon, K., Locke, B. Z., & Regier, D. A. (1990). Phobia: prevalence and risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 25(6), 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00782887
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  - Cleary, P. D., Burns, B. J., & Nycz, G. R. (1990). The identification of psychiatric illness by primary care physicians: the effect of patient gender. J Gen Intern Med, 5(4), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02600406
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  - Taube, C. A., Morlock, L., Burns, B. J., & Santos, A. B. (1990). New directions in research on assertive community treatment. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 41(6), 642–647. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.41.6.642
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  - SCHLINKERT, R. T., BURNS, B., ARGUETA, R., WHITAKER, M. D., DANIELSON, K. S., & TREJOS, F. A. (1990). Insulinoma in a Patient With Annular Pancreas. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 65(4), 518–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60951-3
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  - Burns, B. J., & Friedman, R. M. (1990). Examining the research base for child mental health services and policy. J Ment Health Adm, 17(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02518583
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  - Freiman, M. P., Arons, B. S., Goldman, H. H., & Burns, B. J. (1990). Nursing home reform and the mentally ill. Health Aff (Millwood), 9(4), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.9.4.47
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  - Jolley, D., Burns, B. J., & Lipowski, Z. J. (1990). Editor's note. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 5(4), 277–279. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.930050419
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  - Orr, S. T., James, S. A., Burns, B. J., & Thompson, B. (1989). Chronic stressors and maternal depression: implications for prevention. Am J Public Health, 79(9), 1295–1296. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.79.9.1295
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  - Perez Woods, R. C., Burns, B., & Chase, C. I. (1989). The anatomy of NCC certification examinations: the neonatal intensive care nursing examination. Neonatal Network : Nn, 7(6), 53–59.
  - Beardsley, R. S., Larson, D. B., Burns, B. J., Thompson, J. W., & Kamerow, D. B. (1989). Prescribing of psychotropics in elderly nursing home patients. J Am Geriatr Soc, 37(4), 327–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb05499.x
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  - Burns, B. J., Smith, J., Goldman, H. H., Barth, L. E., & Coulam, R. F. (1989). The CHAMPUS Tidewater Demonstration Project. New Dir Ment Health Serv, (43), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.23319894309
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  - Larson, D. B., Lyons, J. S., Bareta, J. C., Burns, B. J., Blazer, D. G., & Goldstrom, I. D. (1989). The construct validity of the ischemic score of Hachinski for the detection of dementias. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 1(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.1.2.181
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  - Costello, E. J., Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., Burns, B. J., Dulcan, M. K., Brent, D., & Janiszewski, S. (1988). Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care. Prevalence and risk factors. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 45(12), 1107–1116. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008
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  - Letson, G. W., Santosham, M., Reid, R., Priehs, C., Burns, B., Jahnke, A., … Smith, D. (1988). Comparison of active and combined passive/active immunization of Navajo children against Haemophilus influenzae type b. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 7(11), 747–752. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198811000-00001
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  - Stene, J. K., Stofberg, L., MacDonald, G., Myers, R. A., Ramzy, A., & Burns, B. (1988). Nalbuphine analgesia in the prehospital setting. Am J Emerg Med, 6(6), 634–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(88)90109-x
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  - Burns, B., & Shepp, B. E. (1988). Dimensional interactions and the structure of psychological space: The representation of hue, saturation, and brightness. Perception & Psychophysics, 43(5), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03207885
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  - Costello, E. J., Burns, B. J., Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., Dulcan, M., & Brent, D. (1988). Service utilization and psychiatric diagnosis in pediatric primary care: the role of the gatekeeper. Pediatrics, 82(3 Pt 2), 435–441.
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  - Costello, E. J., Edelbrock, C., Costello, A. J., Dulcan, M. K., Burns, B. J., & Brent, D. (1988). Psychopathology in pediatric primary care: the new hidden morbidity. Pediatrics, 82(3 Pt 2), 415–424.
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  - Lyons, J. S., Larson, D. B., Burns, B. J., Cope, N., Wright, S., & Hammer, J. S. (1988). Psychiatric co-morbidities and patients with head and spinal cord trauma. Effects on acute hospital care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 10(4), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(88)90038-2
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  - Frank, R. G., German, P. S., Burns, B. J., Johnson, W., & Miller, N. (1988). Use of services by cognitively impaired elderly persons residing in the community. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 39(5), 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.39.5.555
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  - Schulberg, H. C., & Burns, B. J. (1988). Mental disorders in primary care: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and treatment research directions. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 10(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(88)90092-8
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  - Burns, B. J., & Kamerow, D. B. (1988). Psychotropic drug prescriptions for nursing home residents. J Fam Pract, 26(2), 155–160.
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  - Taube, C. A., & Burns, B. J. (1988). Mental health services system research: the National Institute of Mental Health program. Health Serv Res, 22(6), 837–855.
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  - Thompson, J. W., Burns, B. J., Bartko, J., Boyd, J. H., Taube, C. A., & Bourdon, K. H. (1988). The use of ambulatory services by persons with and without phobia. Med Care, 26(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198802000-00009
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  - Bourdon, K. H., Boyd, J. H., Rae, D. S., Burns, B. J., Thompson, J. W., & Locke, B. Z. (1988). Gender differences in phobias: Results of the ECA community survey. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2(3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(88)90004-7
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  - Burns, B. J., Larson, D. B., Goldstrom, I. D., Johnson, W. E., Taube, C. A., Miller, N. E., & Mathis, E. S. (1988). Mental disorder among nursing home patients: Preliminary findings from the national nursing home survey pretest. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 3(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.930030105
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  - Costello, E. J., Burns, B. J., Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., Dulcan, M., & Brent, D. (1988). Service utilization and psychiatric diagnosis in pediatric primary care: The role of the gatekeeper. Pediatrics, 82(3 II), 435–441.
  - Costello, E. J., Edelbrock, C., Costello, A. J., Dulcan, M. K., Burns, B. J., & Brent, D. (1988). Psychopathology in pediatric primary care: The new hidden morbidity. Pediatrics, 82(3 II), 415–424.
  - Taube, C. A., Goldman, H. H., Burns, B. J., & Kessler, L. G. (1988). High users of outpatient mental health services, I: Definition and characteristics. Am J Psychiatry, 145(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.1.19
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  - Thompson, J. W., Burns, B. J., & Taube, C. A. (1988). The severely mentally ill in general hospital psychiatric units. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(88)90077-1
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  - Larson, D. B., Kessler, L. C., Burns, B. J., Pincus, H. A., Houpt, J. L., Fiester, S., & Chaitkin, L. (1987). A research development workshop to stimulate outcome research in consultation-liaison psychiatry. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 38(10), 1106–1109. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.38.10.1106
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  - Burns, B. (1987). Is Stimulus Structure in the Mind's Eye? An Examination of Dimensional Structure in Iconic Memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 39(3), 385–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748708401795
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  - Rabins, P. V., Rovner, B. W., Larson, D. B., Burns, B. J., Prescott, C., & Beardsley, R. S. (1987). The use of mental health measures in nursing home research. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 35(5), 431–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04665.x
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  - Shapiro, S., German, P. S., Skinner, E. A., VonKorff, M., Turner, R. W., Klein, L. E., … Burns, B. J. (1987). An experiment to change detection and management of mental morbidity in primary care. Med Care, 25(4), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198704000-00006
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  - Goldstrom, I. D., Burns, B. J., Kessler, L. G., Feuerberg, M. A., Larson, D. B., Miller, N. E., & Cromer, W. J. (1987). Mental health services use by elderly adults in a primary care setting. J Gerontol, 42(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.2.147
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  - Kamerow, D. B., & Burns, B. J. (1987). The effectiveness of mental health consultation and referral in ambulatory primary care: a research lacuna. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 9(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(87)90022-3
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  - Burns, B., Clulow, F. V., Cloutier, N. R., Dave, N. K., & Lim, T. P. (1987). Transfer Coefficient of 226Ra from Food to Young Weaned Meadow Voles, Microtus Pennsylvanicus, in the Laboratory. Health Physics, 52(2), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198702000-00009
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  - Lyons, J. S., Hammer, J. S., Larson, D. B., Visotsky, H. M., & Burns, B. J. (1987). The impact of a prospective payment system on psychosocial service delivery in the general hospital. Med Care, 25(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198702000-00007
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  - Von Korff, M., Shapiro, S., Burke, J. D., Teitlebaum, M., Skinner, E. A., German, P., … Burns, B. (1987). Anxiety and depression in a primary care clinic. Comparison of Diagnostic Interview Schedule, General Health Questionnaire, and practitioner assessments. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44(2), 152–156. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800140058008
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  - German, P. S., Shapiro, S., Skinner, E. A., Von Korff, M., Klein, L. E., Turner, R. W., … Burns, B. J. (1987). Detection and management of mental health problems of older patients by primary care providers. Jama, 257(4), 489–493.
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  - Burns, B. J. (1987). Closing remarks. Medical Care, 25(12), S157–S158.
  - Kessler, L. G., Burns, B. J., Shapiro, S., Tischler, G. L., George, L. K., Hough, R. L., … Miller, R. H. (1987). Psychiatric diagnoses of medical service users: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Am J Public Health, 77(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.77.1.18
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  - Schulberg, H. C., McClelland, M., & Burns, B. J. (1987). Depression and physical illness: The prevalence, causation, and diagnosis of comorbidity. Clinical Psychology Review, 7(2), 145–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(87)90031-6
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  - Wright, L., & Burns, B. J. (1986). Primary Mental Health Care. A "8220;Find"8221; for Psychology? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17(6), 560–564. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.17.6.560
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  - Burns, B. (1986). Perceptual Development and Categorization: I. An Investigation of Task Demands, Stimulus Set Similarity, and Age. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 147(3), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1986.9914510
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  - Burns, B. (1986). Relationship of perceived stimulus structure and intelligence: further tests of a separability hypothesis. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 91(2), 196–200.
  - Jellinek, M. S., Murphy, J. M., & Burns, B. J. (1986). Brief psychosocial screening in outpatient pediatric practice. J Pediatr, 109(2), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80408-5
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  - Burke, J. D., Moccia, P., Borus, J. F., & Burns, B. J. (1986). Emotional distress in fifth-grade children ten months after a natural disaster. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25(4), 536–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-7138(10)60014-3
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  - Taube, C. A., Kessler, L. G., & Burns, B. J. (1986). Estimating the probability and level of ambulatory mental health services use. Health Serv Res, 21(2 Pt 2), 321–340.
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  - Burns, B. (1986). The impaired nurse: whose responsibility? Connecticut Nursing News, 59(4), 1.
  - Burns, B. J., & Schulberg, H. C. (1986). Organizing psychiatric care in general hospitals to meet medical and psychiatric needs. Administration in Mental Health, 13(3), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00819115
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  - Taube, C. A., Kessler, L. G., & Burns, B. J. (1986). Estimating the probability and level of ambulatory mental health services use. Health Services Research, 21(2 II), 321–340.
  - Burns, B. (1985). Automated time and attendance system. Healthcare Computing & Communications, 2(9), 50–52.
  - Santosham, M., Burns, B., Nadkarni, V., Foster, S., Garrett, S., Croll, L., … Sack, R. B. (1985). Oral rehydration therapy for acute diarrhea in ambulatory children in the United States: a double-blind comparison of four different solutions. Pediatrics, 76(2), 159–166.
  - Santosham, M., Foster, S., Reid, R., Bertrando, R., Yolken, R., Burns, B., & Sack, R. B. (1985). Role of soy-based, lactose-free formula during treatment of acute diarrhea. Pediatrics, 76(2), 292–298.
  - Schulberg, H. C., & Burns, B. J. (1985). The nature and effectiveness of general hospital psychiatric services. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 7(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(85)90077-5
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  - Taube, C. A., Thompson, J. W., Burns, B. J., Widem, P., & Prevost, C. (1985). Prospective payment and psychiatric discharges from general hospitals with and without psychiatric units. Hosp Community Psychiatry, 36(7), 754–760. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.36.7.754
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  - Borus, J. F., Olendzki, M. C., Kessler, L., Burns, B. J., Brandt, U. C., Broverman, C. A., & Henderson, P. R. (1985). The 'offset effect' of mental health treatment on ambulatory medical care utilization and charges. Month-by-month and grouped-month analyses of a five-year study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42(6), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790290055006
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  - Burns, B. J., & Burke, J. D. (1985). Improving mental health practices in primary care: findings from recent research. Public Health Rep, 100(3), 294–300.
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  - Regier, D. A., Burke, J. D., Manderscheid, R. W., & Burns, B. J. (1985). The chronically mentally ill in primary care. Psychol Med, 15(2), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700023540
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  - Locke, B. Z., & Burns, B. J. (1985). The primary care physician and the psychiatric epidemiologist: a symbiotic service research partnership. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci, 22(4), 257–264.
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  - Taube, C. A., Burns, B. J., & Kessler, L. (1984). Patients of psychiatrists and psychologists in office-based practice: 1980. Am Psychol, 39(12), 1435–1447. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.39.12.1435
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  - Burns, B. (1984). Stimulus Structure in Visual Persistence: An Examination of Selective Adaptation Effects on Phenomenal Continuity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58(2), 663–670. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1984.58.2.663
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  - Burns, B. J., Scott, J. E., Burke, J. D., & Kessler, L. G. (1983). Mental health training of primary care residents: a review of recent literature (1974-1981). Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 5(3), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(83)90051-8
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  - Cromer, W. J., & Burns, B. J. (1982). A health center response to community crisis: Some principles of prevention and intervention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 3(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326691
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  - Burke, J. D., Borus, J. F., Burns, B. J., Millstein, K. H., & Beasley, M. C. (1982). Changes in children's behavior after a natural disaster. Am J Psychiatry, 139(8), 1010–1014. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.139.8.1010
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  - Stene, J. K., Burns, B., Permutt, S., Caldini, P., & Shanoff, M. (1982). Increased cardiac output following occlusion of the descending thoracic aorta in dogs. The American Journal of Physiology, 243(1), R152–R158.
  - Gurtner, G. H., Traystman, R. J., & Burns, B. (1982). Interactions between placental O2 and CO transfer. Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, 52(2), 479–487.
  - Hankin, J. R., Steinwachs, D. M., Regier, D. A., Burns, B. J., Goldberg, I. D., & Hoeper, E. W. (1982). Use of general medical care services by persons with mental disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 39(2), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290020077014
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  - Regier, D. A., Goldberg, I. D., Burns, B. J., Hankin, J., Hoeper, E. W., & Nycz, G. R. (1982). Specialist/generalist division of responsibility for patients with mental disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 39(2), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290020071013
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  - Stene, J. K., Laravuso, R. B., & Burns, B. (1982). Changes in Lung Membrane Diffusing Capacity for Oxygen Produced by Halothane. Anesthesiology, 56(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198202000-00004
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  - Green, K., Burns, B., Hull, D. S., Livingston, V., & Van Horn, D. L. (1981). Inhibition of corneal deswelling during perfusion of fatty acids across the rabbit corneal endothelium. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 20(4), 490–496.
  - Goldman, H. H., Burns, B. J., & Burke, J. D. (1980). Integrating primary health care and mental health services: a preliminary report. Public Health Rep, 95(6), 535–539.
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  - Jacobson, A. M., Goldberg, I. D., Burns, B. J., Hoeper, E. W., Hankin, J. R., & Hewitt, K. (1980). Diagnosed mental disorder in children and use of health services in four organized health care settings. Am J Psychiatry, 137(5), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.5.559
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  - Burns, B., & Zeaman, D. (1980). A comparison of laterality indices in college and retarded subjects. The Journal of Psychology, 104(2d Half), 241–247.
  - Jones, E., Cowan, C., Cowley, L., Kelly, J., Darrey, E., Claxton, M., … Nealon, C. (1980). Nursing care study. Major surgery on a geriatric ward: stay among friends for your op. Nursing Mirror, 150(2), 42–45.
  - Burns, B., Curry, R. H., & Bell, M. E. (1979). Morphologic features of prognostic significance in uterine smooth muscle tumors: a review of eighty-four cases. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(1), 109–114.
  - Tantam, D., & Burns, B. J. (1979). An international comparison of two systems of community mental health care. Psychol Med, 9(3), 541–550. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700032104
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  - Barsky, A. J., Stewart, R., Burns, B. J., Sweet, R., Regier, D., & Jacobson, A. M. (1979). Neighborhood health center patients who use minor tranquilizers. Int J Addict, 14(3), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826087909054586
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  - Burns, B. J., Regier, D. A., Goldberg, I. D., & Kessler, L. G. (1979). Future directions in primary care/mental health research. International Journal of Mental Health, 8(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.1979.11448837
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  - Burns, B., & Shepard, R. H. (1979). DLO2 in excised lungs perfused with blood containing sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4). Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, 46(1), 100–110.
  - O’Connor, K. F., Soukup, M., Brown, S., & Burns, B. (1979). Certification within the specialties. Oncology Nursing Forum, 6(4), 28–31.
  - Regier, D. A., Kessler, L. G., Burns, B. J., & Goldberg, I. D. (1979). The need for a psychosocial classification system in primary-care settings. International Journal of Mental Health, 8(2), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.1979.11448830
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  - Coppen, A., Gupta, R., Montgomery, S., Ghose, K., Bailey, J., Burns, B., & de Ridder, J. J. (1978). [A new antidepressive agent. Mianserin hydrochloride (Tolvin)]. Zfa. Zeitschrift Für Allgemeinmedizin, 54(30), 1569–1573.
  - Burns, B. J., Lapine, L., & Andrews, P. M. (1978). Personality profile of pediatric nurse practitioners associated with role change. Nurs Res, 27(5), 286–290.
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  - Jacobson, A. M., Regier, D. A., & Burns, B. J. (1978). Factors relating to the use of mental health services in a neighborhood health center. Public Health Rep, 93(3), 232–239.
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  - Bevvlno, C. A., Burns, B., Lewis, M. H., & Allen, J. K. (n.d.). PLANNED CHANGE: An Innouatlue Nursing Rehabilitation model. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 22(4), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.1984.tb00247.x
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  - Burns, B. J., Goldberg, I. D., Hankin, J., Hoeper, E. W., Jacobson, A. M., & Regier, D. A. (n.d.). Uses of ambulatory health/mental health utilization data in organized health care settings. Health Policy Q, 2(3–4), 169–179.
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  - Davis, D. W., Chang, F., Burns, B., Robinson, J., & Dossett, D. (n.d.). Lead exposure and attention regulation in children living in poverty. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46(12), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00448.x
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- Book Sections
  - Burns, B. J., Mustillo, S. A., Farmer, E. M. Z., Kolko, D. J., McCrae, J., Libby, A. M., & Webb, M. B. (2010). Caregiver Depression, Mental Health Service Use, and Child Outcomes. In Child Welfare and Child Well-Being: New Perspectives From the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398465.003.0012
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  - Burns, B. J. (2009). Reasons for Hope for Children and Families: A Perspective and Overview. In Community Treatment for Youth: Evidence-Based Interventions for Severe Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134575.003.0001
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  - Burns, B. J., Compton, S. N., Egger, H. L., Fanner, E. M. Z., & Robertson, E. B. (2009). An Annotated Bibliography of Evidence for Diagnostic-Specific Psychosocial and Psychopharmacological Interventions. In Community Treatment for Youth: Evidence-Based Interventions for Severe Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134575.003.0011
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  - Hoagwood, K., Burns, B. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2009). A Profitable Conjunction: From Science to Service in Children's Mental Health. In Community Treatment for Youth: Evidence-Based Interventions for Severe Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134575.003.0014
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  - Burns, B. J. (1987). Introduction (Vol. 25, pp. S55–S56). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198712001-00002
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- Conference Papers
  - Stangl, D. K., Tweed, D. L., Farmer, B., Langmeyer, D., Stelle, L., Behar, L. B., … Burns, B. J. (1997). Symposium: Public-sector managed care for children's mental health services: Stakeholders' perspectives. In C. J. Liberton, K. Kutash, & R. M. Friedman (Eds.), System of Care for Children’S Mental Health: Expanding the Research Base, Annual Research Conference, Proceedings (pp. 67–77). TAMPA, FL: RESEARCH & TRAINING CENTER CHILDRENS MENTAL HEALTH.
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  - Rost, K., Smith, G. R., Burnam, M. A., & Burns, B. J. (1992). Measuring the outcomes of care for mental health problems: The case of depressive disorders. In Medical Care (Vol. 30, pp. MS266–MS273).

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