Bernard Martin Fischer | Scholars@Duke

Bernard Martin Fischer
Associate Professor in Pediatrics

Comparative Pharmacology and Cell Biology
Mechanisms of complementary-alternative medicines and products
Signal Transduction and Cell Signaling
Mechanisms of inflammation and disease
Cytokine, Oxidant, and Inflammatory Mediator Networking
Integrative care/treatments for HIV patients
Mechanisms of chronic inflammation associated with HIV

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology, Pediatrics 2021

Contact Information

139 Msrb1, 203 Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710
DUMC Box 2644, Durham, NC 27710
bernie.fischer@duke.edu (919) 660-0258

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., North Carolina State University 1997
- D.V.M., North Carolina State University 1988
Medical Licensure
- 2571 (DVM). North Carolina. 1988
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Pediatrics 2008 - 2014
- Assistant Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Pediatrics 2006 - 2008
- Assistant Research Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Pediatrics 2001 - 2006
Expertise
Subject Headings
- Muser Mentor
Research
Selected Grants
- A comprehensive research resource to define mechanisms underlying microbial regulation of host metabolism in pediatric obesity and obesity-targeted therapeutics awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2022
- Effect of breast feeding on immunologic priming in young infants awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2018
- The Duke Multidisciplinary Training Program in Pediatric Lung Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2016
- NQO1: Linking Oxidant Stress to Inflammation in Airway Epithelial Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2014
- Mucin Gene Regulation by Elastase and Oxidants awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2010
- Epithelial Cell Cycle Regulation by Elastase awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2010
- MUC4 Mucin and Airway Epithelial Regeneration in COPD awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2008
- Regulation of Mucin Gene Expression by Elastase awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2005
External Relationships
- Flight Attendants Medical Research Institute (FAMRI)
- National Association of Advisors of the Health Professions
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Kohn, Jordan N., Matthew Shane Loop, Julie J. Kim-Chang, Patricia A. Garvie, John W. Sleasman, Bernard Fischer, H Jonathon Rendina, Steven Paul Woods, Sharon L. Nichols, and Suzi Hong. “Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms, Neurocognitive Function, and Viral Suppression With Antiretroviral Therapy Among Youth With HIV Over 36 months.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 87, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 851–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002653.
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  - Kim-Chang, Julie J., Kevin Donovan, Matthew Shane Loop, Suzi Hong, Bernard Fischer, Guglielmo Venturi, Patricia A. Garvie, et al. “Higher soluble CD14 levels are associated with lower visuospatial memory performance in Youth with HIV (YWH).” Aids, September 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002371.
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  - Kim-Chang, Julie J., Lorena Wilson, Cliburn Chan, Bernard Fischer, Guglielmo Venturi, Maureen M. Goodenow, Grace Aldrovandi, Thomas J. Weber, John W. Sleasman, and John W. Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. “Tenofovir Has Minimal Effect on Biomarkers of Bone Health in Youth with HIV Receiving Initial Antiretroviral Therapy.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 35, no. 8 (August 2019): 746–54. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2018.0270.
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  - Farmer, Jocelyn R., Zsofia Foldvari, Boglarka Ujhazi, Suk See De Ravin, Karin Chen, Jack J. H. Bleesing, Catharina Schuetz, et al. “Outcomes and Treatment Strategies for Autoimmunity and Hyperinflammation in Patients with RAG Deficiency.” J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 7, no. 6 (July 2019): 1970-1985.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2019.02.038.
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  - Tang, Monica, Kathryn V. Blake, John J. Lima, Edward B. Mougey, James Franciosi, Stephan Schmidt, Md Jobayer Hossain, Marjan Cobbaert, Bernard M. Fischer, and Jason E. Lang. “Genotype tailored treatment of mild symptomatic acid reflux in children with uncontrolled asthma (GenARA): Rationale and methods.” Contemp Clin Trials 78 (March 2019): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.01.009.
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  - Yan, Fei, CV Gopal Reddy, Yam K. Shrestha, Charina L. Spurgeon, Apparao B. Kummarapurugu, Bernard M. Fischer, and Tuan Vo-Dinh. “Correction: Determination of ferric ions using surface-enhanced Raman scattering based on desferrioxamine-functionalized silver nanoparticles.” Chem Commun (Camb) 54, no. 78 (September 27, 2018): 11053. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc90421a.
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  - Meyer, M. L., E. N. Potts-Kant, A. J. Ghio, B. M. Fischer, W. M. Foster, and J. A. Voynow. “NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase1 regulates neutrophil elastase-induced mucous cell metaplasia. Am JPhysiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 303: L181–L188, 2012; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00084.2012.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 309, no. 1 (July 1, 2015): L98. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.zh5-6794-corr.2015.
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  - Ledford, Julie G., Dennis R. Voelker, Kenneth J. Addison, Ying Wang, Vinayak S. Nikam, Simone Degan, Pitachaimani Kandasamy, et al. “Genetic variation in SP-A2 leads to differential binding to Mycoplasma pneumoniae membranes and regulation of host responses.” J Immunol 194, no. 12 (June 15, 2015): 6123–32. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1500104.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Judith A. Voynow, and Andrew J. Ghio. “COPD: balancing oxidants and antioxidants.” Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 10 (2015): 261–76. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S42414.
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  - Kelly, Francine L., Jesse Sun, Bernard M. Fischer, Judith A. Voynow, Apparao B. Kummarapurugu, Helen L. Zhang, Julia L. Nugent, et al. “Diacetyl induces amphiregulin shedding in pulmonary epithelial cells and in experimental bronchiolitis obliterans.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 51, no. 4 (October 2014): 568–74. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2013-0339OC.
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  - Griffin, Kathryn L., Bernard M. Fischer, Apparao B. Kummarapurugu, Shuo Zheng, Thomas P. Kennedy, Narayanam V. Rao, W Michael Foster, and Judith A. Voynow. “2-O, 3-O-desulfated heparin inhibits neutrophil elastase-induced HMGB-1 secretion and airway inflammation.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 50, no. 4 (April 2014): 684–89. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2013-0338RC.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Jessica K. Wong, Simone Degan, Apparao B. Kummarapurugu, Shuo Zheng, Prashamsha Haridass, and Judith A. Voynow. “Increased expression of senescence markers in cystic fibrosis airways.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 304, no. 6 (March 15, 2013): L394–400. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00091.2012.
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  - Kummarapurugu, Apparao B., Bernard M. Fischer, Shuo Zheng, Ginger L. Milne, Andrew J. Ghio, Erin N. Potts-Kant, W Michael Foster, et al. “NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates host susceptibility to ozone via isoprostane generation.” J Biol Chem 288, no. 7 (February 15, 2013): 4681–91. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.438440.
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  - Ghio, Andrew J., Joleen M. Soukup, Judy H. Richards, Bernard M. Fischer, Judith A. Voynow, and Donald E. Schmechel. “Deficiency of α-1-antitrypsin influences systemic iron homeostasis.” Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 8 (2013): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S37897.
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  - Meyer, Marisa L., Erin N. Potts-Kant, Andrew J. Ghio, Bernard M. Fischer, W Michael Foster, and Judith A. Voynow. “NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates neutrophil elastase-induced mucous cell metaplasia.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 303, no. 3 (August 1, 2012): L181–88. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00084.2012.
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  - Lin, Rui, Simone Degan, Barbara S. Theriot, Bernard M. Fischer, Ryan T. Strachan, Jiurong Liang, Richard A. Pierce, et al. “Chronic treatment in vivo with β-adrenoceptor agonists induces dysfunction of airway β(2) -adrenoceptors and exacerbates lung inflammation in mice.” Br J Pharmacol 165, no. 7 (April 2012): 2365–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01725.x.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Elizabeth Pavlisko, and Judith A. Voynow. “Pathogenic triad in COPD: oxidative stress, protease-antiprotease imbalance, and inflammation.” Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 6 (2011): 413–21. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S10770.
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  - Fischer, B. M., J. K. Wong, A. Kummarapurugu, and J. A. Voynow. “NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE INCREASES EXPRESSION OF SENESCENCE BIOMARKERS IN NORMAL HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELLS.” Pediatric Pulmonology, January 1, 2011, 254–254.
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  - Auten, Richard L., Erin N. Potts, S Nicholas Mason, Bernard Fischer, Yuhchin Huang, and W Michael Foster. “Maternal exposure to particulate matter increases postnatal ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in juvenile mice.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 180, no. 12 (December 15, 2009): 1218–26. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200901-0116OC.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Denise A Lopez Domowicz, Shuo Zheng, Jamie L. Carter, N Gerry McElvaney, Clifford Taggart, James R. Lehmann, Judith A. Voynow, and Andrew J. Ghio. “Neutrophil elastase increases airway epithelial nonheme iron levels.” Clin Transl Sci 2, no. 5 (October 2009): 333–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-8062.2009.00151.x.
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  - Voynow, Judith A., Bernard M. Fischer, Shuo Zheng, Erin N. Potts, Amy R. Grover, Anil K. Jaiswal, Andrew J. Ghio, and W Michael Foster. “NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 is essential for ozone-induced oxidative stress in mice and humans.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 41, no. 1 (July 2009): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2008-0381OC.
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  - White, Steven R., Bernard M. Fischer, Bertha A. Marroquin, and Randi Stern. “Interleukin-1beta mediates human airway epithelial cell migration via NF-kappaB.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 295, no. 6 (December 2008): L1018–27. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00065.2008.
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  - Voynow, Judith A., Bernard M. Fischer, and Shuo Zheng. “Proteases and cystic fibrosis.” Int J Biochem Cell Biol 40, no. 6–7 (2008): 1238–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2008.03.003.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Shuo Zheng, Rongrong Fan, and Judith A. Voynow. “Neutrophil elastase inhibition of cell cycle progression in airway epithelial cells in vitro is mediated by p27kip1.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 293, no. 3 (September 2007): L762–68. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00067.2007.
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  - Zheng, Shuo, Angela S. Byrd, Bernard M. Fischer, Amy R. Grover, Andrew J. Ghio, and Judith A. Voynow. “Regulation of MUC5AC expression by NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1.” Free Radic Biol Med 42, no. 9 (May 1, 2007): 1398–1408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.01.040.
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  - Voynow, Judith A., Bernard M. Fischer, Bruce C. Roberts, and Alan D. Proia. “Basal-like cells constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172, no. 8 (October 15, 2005): 1013–18. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200410-1398OC.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Jacob G. Cuellar, Angela S. Byrd, Annette B. Rice, James C. Bonner, Linda D. Martin, and Judith A. Voynow. “ErbB2 activity is required for airway epithelial repair following neutrophil elastase exposure.” Faseb J 19, no. 10 (August 2005): 1374–76. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-2675fje.
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  - Voynow, Judith A., Bernard M. Fischer, David E. Malarkey, Lauranell H. Burch, Teresa Wong, Malinda Longphre, Samuel B. Ho, and W Michael Foster. “Neutrophil elastase induces mucus cell metaplasia in mouse lung.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287, no. 6 (December 2004): L1293–1302. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00140.2004.
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  - Krunkosky, Thomas M., Linda D. Martin, Bernard M. Fischer, Judith A. Voynow, and Kenneth B. Adler. “Effects of TNFalpha on expression of ICAM-1 in human airway epithelial cells in vitro: oxidant-mediated pathways and transcription factors.” Free Radic Biol Med 35, no. 9 (November 1, 2003): 1158–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00498-2.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., Jacob G. Cuellar, Meredith L. Diehl, Akira M. deFreytas, Jin Zhang, Kermit L. Carraway, and Judith A. Voynow. “Neutrophil elastase increases MUC4 expression in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 284, no. 4 (April 2003): L671–79. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00220.2002.
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  - Fischer, Bernard M., and Judith A. Voynow. “Neutrophil elastase induces MUC5AC gene expression in airway epithelium via a pathway involving reactive oxygen species.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 26, no. 4 (April 2002): 447–52. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.26.4.4473.
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  - Krunkosky, T. M., B. M. Fischer, L. D. Martin, N. Jones, N. J. Akley, and K. B. Adler. “Effects of TNF-alpha on expression of ICAM-1 in human airway epithelial cells in vitro. Signaling pathways controlling surface and gene expression.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 22, no. 6 (June 2000): 685–92. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.22.6.3925.
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  - Fischer, B., and J. Voynow. “Neutrophil elastase induces MUC5AC messenger RNA expression by an oxidant-dependent mechanism.” Chest 117, no. 5 Suppl 1 (May 2000): 317S-320S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.5_suppl_1.317s.
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  - Voynow, J. A., L. R. Young, Y. Q. Wang, T. Horger, M. C. Rose, and B. M. Fischer. “Neutrophil elastase increases MUC5AC mRNA and protein expression in respiratory epithelial cells.” American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 276, no. 5 (May 1, 1999): L835–43.
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  - Voynow, J. A., L. R. Young, Y. Wang, T. Horger, M. C. Rose, and B. M. Fischer. “Neutrophil elastase increases MUC5AC mRNA and protein expression in respiratory epithelial cells.” Am J Physiol 276, no. 5 (May 1999): L835–43. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1999.276.5.L835.
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  - Fischer, B. M., L. G. Rochelle, J. A. Voynow, N. J. Akley, and K. B. Adler. “Tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulates mucin secretion and cyclic GMP production by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells in vitro.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 20, no. 3 (March 1999): 413–22. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.20.3.3393.
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  - Rochelle, L. G., B. M. Fischer, and K. B. Adler. “Concurrent production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by airway epithelial cells in vitro.” Free Radic Biol Med 24, no. 5 (March 15, 1998): 863–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(97)00375-4.
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  - Adler, K. B., B. M. Fischer, L. D. Martin, and J. A. Voynow. “Effects of inflammatory mediators and drugs on mucus secretion and mucociliary function.” Research in Immunology 149, no. 3 (January 1, 1998): 245–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-2494(98)80093-X.
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  - Martin, L. D., L. G. Rochelle, B. M. Fischer, T. M. Krunkosky, and K. B. Adler. “Airway epithelium as an effector of inflammation: molecular regulation of secondary mediators.” Eur Respir J 10, no. 9 (September 1997): 2139–46. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.97.10092139.
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  - Martin, L. D., T. M. Krunkosky, J. A. Dye, B. M. Fischer, N. F. Jiang, L. G. Rochelle, N. J. Akley, K. L. Dreher, and K. B. Adler. “The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the response of airway epithelium to particulates.” Environ Health Perspect 105 Suppl 5 (September 1997): 1301–7. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.97105s51301.
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  - Wright, D. T., B. M. Fischer, C. Li, L. G. Rochelle, N. J. Akley, and K. B. Adler. “Oxidant stress stimulates mucin secretion and PLC in airway epithelium via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism.” Am J Physiol 271, no. 5 Pt 1 (November 1996): L854–61. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1996.271.5.L854.
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  - Krunkosky, T. M., B. M. Fischer, N. J. Akley, and K. B. Adler. “Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha)-induced ICAM-1 surface expression in airway epithelial cells in vitro: possible signal transduction mechanisms.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 796 (October 31, 1996): 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32564.x.
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  - Rochelle, L. G., B. M. Fischer, T. M. Krunkosky, D. T. Wright, and K. B. Adler. “Environmental toxins induce intracellular responses of airway epithelium through reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen. Roger S. Mitchell Lecture.” Chest 109, no. 3 Suppl (March 1996): 35S-39S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.109.3_supplement.35s.
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  - Adler, K. B., B. M. Fischer, H. Li, N. H. Choe, and D. T. Wright. “Hypersecretion of mucin in response to inflammatory mediators by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells in vitro is blocked by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase.” Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 13, no. 5 (November 1995): 526–30. https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb.13.5.7576687.
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  - Fischer, B. M., T. M. Krunkosky, D. T. Wright, M. Dolan-O’Keefe, and K. B. Adler. “Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulates mucin secretion and gene expression in airway epithelium in vitro.” Chest 107, no. 3 Suppl (March 1995): 133S-135S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.107.3_supplement.133s.
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  - Wright, D. T., L. A. Cohn, H. Li, B. Fischer, C. M. Li, and K. B. Adler. “Interactions of oxygen radicals with airway epithelium.” Environ Health Perspect 102 Suppl 10 (December 1994): 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s1085.
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  - Adler, K. B., B. M. Fischer, D. T. Wright, L. A. Cohn, and S. Becker. “Interactions between respiratory epithelial cells and cytokines: relationships to lung inflammation.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 725 (May 28, 1994): 128–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb00275.x.
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  - Price, G. S., R. L. Page, B. M. Fischer, J. F. Levine, and T. M. Gerig. “Efficacy and toxicity of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide maintenance therapy in dogs with multicentric lymphosarcoma.” J Vet Intern Med 5, no. 5 (September 1991): 259–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb03131.x.
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- Book Sections
  - Voynow, J. A., and B. M. Fischer. “Mucins.” In Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, Four-Volume Set, 56–62, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-370879-6/00248-9.
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- Conference Papers
  - Ledford, J. G., D. Voelker, K. Addison, B. M. Fischer, M. Kraft, and J. W. Hollingsworth. “Genetic Variation In Sp-A1 And Sp-A2 Leads To Differential Binding Of Mycoplasma Membranes And Regulation Of Host Response.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 189. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2014.
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  - Kelly, F. L., J. Sun, R. F. Beasley, T. Martinu, B. M. Fischer, A. B. Kummarapurugu, J. A. Voynow, et al. “Diacetyl-Induced Il-8 Production By Pulmonary Epithelial Cells Is Dependent Upon EGFR Signaling: A Potential Novel Mechanism In Bronchiolitis Obliterans.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 187. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2013.
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  - Fischer, B. M., E. N. Potts-Kant, A. B. Kummarapurugu, S. Zheng, K. L. Griffin, T. Kennedy, W. M. Foster, and J. A. Voynow. “Desulfated Heparin: Airway Therapeutic Inhibits Inflammation In Mouse Model Of Obstructive Airway Disease.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 187. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2013.
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  - Kummarapurugu, A. B., B. M. Fischer, S. Zheng, J. W. Hollingsworth, A. J. Ghio, and J. A. Voynow. “Ozone-Stimulated Secretion Of Tnfa Is Inhibited By Cyclopentenone A2-Isoprostane In Alveolar Macrophages.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 187. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2013.
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  - Voynow, J. A., and B. M. Fischer. “Regulation of respiratory mucin gene expression by neutrophil elastase.” In Cilia and Mucus: From Development to Respiratory Defense, edited by M. Salathe, 211–15. MARCEL DEKKER, 2001.
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  - Fischer, B. M., C. M. Li, H. F. Li, N. Choe, D. T. Wright, L. G. Rochelle, and K. B. Adler. “Intracellular regulation of mucin secretion in airway epithelial cells in vitro.” In Cilia, Mucus, and Mucociliary Interactions, edited by G. L. Baum, Z. Priel, Y. Roth, N. Liron, and E. Ostfeld, 143–51. MARCEL DEKKER, 1998.
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  - Fischer, B. M., S. Scott, and J. A. Voynow. “Reactive oxygen species mediate neutrophil elastase - Induced MUC 5AC mRNA expression.” In Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 25:S49–S49. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1998.
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  - Kim-Chang, Julie, Matthew Loop, Kevin Donovan, Suzi Hong, Bernard Fischer, Guglielmo Venturi, Patricia Garvie, et al. “SCD14, SICAM-1, AND SVCAM-1 CORRELATE WITH NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION IN YOUTH WITH HIV,” n.d.
Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- missing activity 2022
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2022
- missing activity 2021
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2021
Advising & Mentoring
- Monica Tang
  Liane Sadder
  Alex Wonnaparhown
Available to mentor:
- Post-Doc

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Medical Licensure

Previous Appointments & Affiliations

Subject Headings

Selected Grants

External Relationships

Selected Publications

Academic Articles

Book Sections

Conference Papers

Recent Courses

Advising & Mentoring

Available to mentor: