William Joseph Evans | Scholars@Duke

William Joseph Evans
Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Geriatrics, Medicine 2009

Contact Information

3501 Busse Bldg, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710
Duke Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710
bill.evans@duke.edu (919) 483-3526

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Ball State University 1980
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Zanker, Jesse, Terri Blackwell, Sheena Patel, Kate Duchowny, Sharon Brennan-Olsen, Steven R. Cummings, William J. Evans, et al. “Factor analysis to determine relative contributions of strength, physical performance, body composition and muscle mass to disability and mobility disability outcomes in older men.” Exp Gerontol 161 (May 2022): 111714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2022.111714.
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  - Evans, William J. “Lean body mass should not be used as a surrogate measurement of muscle mass in malnourished men and women: Comment on Compher et al.” Jpen J Parenter Enteral Nutr, April 19, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.2384.
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  - Cawthon, Peggy M., Katherine E. Peters, Steven R. Cummings, Eric S. Orwoll, Andrew R. Hoffman, Kristine E. Ensrud, Jane A. Cauley, William J. Evans, and William J. Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. “Association Between Muscle Mass Determined by D3 -Creatine Dilution and Incident Fractures in a Prospective Cohort Study of Older Men.” J Bone Miner Res, March 6, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4505.
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  - Guralnik, Jack, William Ershler, Andrew Artz, Alejandro Lazo-Langner, Jeremy Walston, Marco Pahor, Luigi Ferrucci, and William J. Evans. “Unexplained anemia of aging: Etiology, health consequences, and diagnostic criteria.” J Am Geriatr Soc 70, no. 3 (March 2022): 891–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17565.
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  - Evans, William J., Mahalakshmi Shankaran, Edward C. Smith, Carl Morris, Edna Nyangau, Alec Bizieff, Marcy Matthews, Hussein Mohamed, and Marc Hellerstein. “Profoundly lower muscle mass and rate of contractile protein synthesis in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.” J Physiol 599, no. 23 (December 2021): 5215–27. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP282227.
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  - Evans, William J., Brian Scottoline, Faryal Imam, Marc Hellerstein, Kelly Garton, Gregg Czerwieniec, Edna Nyangau, and Mahalakshmi Shankaran. “D3-creatine dilution for the noninvasive measurement of skeletal muscle mass in premature infants.” Pediatr Res 89, no. 6 (May 2021): 1508–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-01122-w.
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  - Evans, William J. “Nutritional Support Should Target the Cause of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Patients.” Jama Netw Open 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): e2033925. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33925.
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  - Cawthon, Peggy M., Terri Blackwell, Steven R. Cummings, Eric S. Orwoll, Kate A. Duchowny, Deborah M. Kado, Katie L. Stone, Kristine E. Ensrud, Jane A. Cauley, and William J. Evans. “Muscle Mass Assessed by the D3-Creatine Dilution Method and Incident Self-reported Disability and Mortality in a Prospective Observational Study of Community-Dwelling Older Men.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 76, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 123–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa111.
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  - Evans, William, Mahalakshmi Shankaran, Edna Nyangau, Tyler Field, Hussein Mohammed, Robert Wolfe, Scott Schutzler, and Marc Hellerstein. “Effects of Fortetropin on the Rate of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Men and Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 76, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 108–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa162.
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  - Zanker, Jesse, Sheena Patel, Terri Blackwell, Kate Duchowny, Sharon Brennan-Olsen, Steven R. Cummings, William J. Evans, et al. “Walking Speed and Muscle Mass Estimated by the D3-Creatine Dilution Method Are Important Components of Sarcopenia Associated With Incident Mobility Disability in Older Men: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 21, no. 12 (December 2020): 1997-2002.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.03.017.
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  - Howard, Emily E., Lee M. Margolis, Claire E. Berryman, Harris R. Lieberman, J Philip Karl, Andrew J. Young, Monty A. Montano, et al. “Testosterone supplementation upregulates androgen receptor expression and translational capacity during severe energy deficit.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 319, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): E678–88. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00157.2020.
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  - Gallagher, Dympna, Aline Andres, David A. Fields, William J. Evans, Robert Kuczmarski, William L. Lowe, Julie C. Lumeng, et al. “Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies-A National Institutes of Health workshop.” Obes Rev 21, no. 8 (August 2020): e13033. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13033.
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  - Orwoll, Eric S., Katherine E. Peters, Marc Hellerstein, Steven R. Cummings, William J. Evans, and Peggy M. Cawthon. “The Importance of Muscle Versus Fat Mass in Sarcopenic Obesity: A Re-evaluation Using D3-Creatine Muscle Mass Versus DXA Lean Mass Measurements.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 75, no. 7 (June 18, 2020): 1362–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa064.
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  - Rogers-Soeder, Tara S., Katherine E. Peters, Nancy E. Lane, James M. Shikany, Suzanne Judd, Lisa Langsetmo, Andrew R. Hoffman, William J. Evans, and Peggy M. Cawthon. “Dietary Intake, D3Cr Muscle Mass, and Appendicular Lean Mass in a Cohort of Older Men.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 75, no. 7 (June 18, 2020): 1353–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz145.
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  - Duchowny, Kate A., Katherine E. Peters, Steven R. Cummings, Eric S. Orwoll, Andrew R. Hoffman, Kristine E. Ensrud, Jane A. Cauley, William J. Evans, Peggy M. Cawthon, and Peggy M. Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group. “Association of change in muscle mass assessed by D3 -creatine dilution with changes in grip strength and walking speed.” J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 11, no. 1 (February 2020): 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12494.
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  - Montano, Monty, Shalender Bhasin, Richard T. D’Aquila, Kristine M. Erlandson, William J. Evans, Nicholas T. Funderburg, Amy Justice, et al. “Harvard HIV and Aging Workshop: Perspectives and Priorities from Claude D. Pepper Centers and Centers for AIDS Research.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 35, no. 11–12 (November 2019): 999–1012. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2019.0130.
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  - Cawthon, Peggy M., Eric S. Orwoll, Katherine E. Peters, Kristine E. Ensrud, Jane A. Cauley, Deborah M. Kado, Marcia L. Stefanick, et al. “Strong Relation Between Muscle Mass Determined by D3-creatine Dilution, Physical Performance, and Incidence of Falls and Mobility Limitations in a Prospective Cohort of Older Men.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 74, no. 6 (May 16, 2019): 844–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly129.
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  - Le-Rademacher, Jennifer G., Jeffrey Crawford, William J. Evans, and Aminah Jatoi. “Overcoming obstacles in the design of cancer anorexia/weight loss trials.” Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 117 (September 2017): 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.06.008.
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  - Pasiakos, Stefan M., Claire E. Berryman, J Philip Karl, Harris R. Lieberman, Jeb S. Orr, Lee M. Margolis, John A. Caldwell, et al. “Physiological and psychological effects of testosterone during severe energy deficit and recovery: A study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled trial for Optimizing Performance for Soldiers (OPS).” Contemp Clin Trials 58 (July 2017): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.05.001.
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  - Hellerstein, Marc, and William Evans. “Recent advances for measurement of protein synthesis rates, use of the 'Virtual Biopsy' approach, and measurement of muscle mass.” Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 20, no. 3 (May 2017): 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000370.
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  - Shankaran, Mahalakshmi, Todd W. Shearer, Stephen A. Stimpson, Scott M. Turner, Chelsea King, Po-Yin Anne Wong, Ying Shen, et al. “Proteome-wide muscle protein fractional synthesis rates predict muscle mass gain in response to a selective androgen receptor modulator in rats.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 310, no. 6 (March 15, 2016): E405–17. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2015.
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  - Fearon, Kch, J. M. Argiles, V. E. Baracos, R. Bernabei, Ajs Coats, J. Crawford, N. E. Deutz, et al. “Request for regulatory guidance for cancer cachexia intervention trials.” J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 6, no. 4 (December 2015): 272–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12083.
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  - Evans, William J. “Sarcopenia Should Reflect the Contribution of Age-Associated Changes in Skeletal Muscle to Risk of Morbidity and Mortality in Elderly People.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 16, no. 7 (July 1, 2015): 546–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.03.021.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Nicholas P. Hays, Rick H. Williams, Robert R. Wolfe, and William J. Evans. “Bed rest promotes reductions in walking speed, functional parameters, and aerobic fitness in older, healthy adults.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 70, no. 1 (January 2015): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glu123.
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  - Clark, Richard V., Ann C. Walker, Robin L. O’Connor-Semmes, Michael S. Leonard, Ram R. Miller, Stephen A. Stimpson, Scott M. Turner, et al. “Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine (methyl-d3) dilution in humans.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 116, no. 12 (June 15, 2014): 1605–13. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014.
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  - Araujo, Andre B., Gretchen R. Chiu, Jennifer B. Christian, Hae Young Kim, William J. Evans, and Richard V. Clark. “Longitudinal changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular events in older adults.” Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 80, no. 5 (May 2014): 662–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12212.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Nicholas P. Hays, Rick H. Williams, Lulu Xu, Robert R. Wolfe, and William J. Evans. “Bed rest worsens impairments in fat and glucose metabolism in older, overweight adults.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 69, no. 3 (March 2014): 363–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glt100.
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  - Fornaro, Mara, Aaron C. Hinken, Saul Needle, Erding Hu, Anne-Ulrike Trendelenburg, Angelika Mayer, Antonia Rosenstiel, et al. “Mechano-growth factor peptide, the COOH terminus of unprocessed insulin-like growth factor 1, has no apparent effect on myoblasts or primary muscle stem cells.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 306, no. 2 (January 15, 2014): E150–56. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00408.2013.
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  - Bareja, Akshay, Jason A. Holt, Guizhen Luo, Calvin Chang, Junyu Lin, Aaron C. Hinken, Johannes M. Freudenberg, William E. Kraus, William J. Evans, and Andrew N. Billin. “Human and mouse skeletal muscle stem cells: convergent and divergent mechanisms of myogenesis.” Plos One 9, no. 2 (2014): e90398. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090398.
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  - Evans, W. J. “METABOLIC AND FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF 10 DAYS OF BED REST IN OLDER PEOPLE.” Gerontologist 53 (November 1, 2013): 592–93.
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  - Kullman, E. L., W. W. Campbell, R. K. Krishnan, K. E. Yarasheski, W. J. Evans, and J. P. Kirwan. “Age attenuates leucine oxidation after eccentric exercise.” Int J Sports Med 34, no. 8 (August 2013): 695–99. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1327659.
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  - Evans, William J. “Oxygen-carrying proteins in meat and risk of diabetes mellitus.” Jama Intern Med 173, no. 14 (July 22, 2013): 1335–36. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.7399.
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  - Vellas, B., M. Pahor, T. Manini, D. Rooks, J. M. Guralnik, J. Morley, S. Studenski, et al. “Designing pharmaceutical trials for sarcopenia in frail older adults: EU/US Task Force recommendations.” J Nutr Health Aging 17, no. 7 (July 2013): 612–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-013-0362-7.
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  - Stimpson, Stephen A., Michael S. Leonard, Lisa G. Clifton, James C. Poole, Scott M. Turner, Todd W. Shearer, Katja S. Remlinger, Richard V. Clark, Marc K. Hellerstein, and William J. Evans. “Longitudinal changes in total body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass using the D3-creatine dilution method.” J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, June 25, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-013-0110-1.
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  - Evans, William J., Virginina Boccardi, and Giuseppe Paolisso. “Perspective: Dietary protein needs of elderly people: protein supplementation as an effective strategy to counteract sarcopenia.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 14, no. 1 (January 2013): 67–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2012.09.025.
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  - Cesari, Matteo, Roger A. Fielding, Marco Pahor, Bret Goodpaster, Marc Hellerstein, Gabor A. van Kan, Stefan D. Anker, et al. “Biomarkers of sarcopenia in clinical trials-recommendations from the International Working Group on Sarcopenia.” J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 3, no. 3 (September 2012): 181–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-012-0078-2.
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  - Cooper, C., W. Dere, W. Evans, J. A. Kanis, R. Rizzoli, A. A. Sayer, C. C. Sieber, et al. “Frailty and sarcopenia: definitions and outcome parameters.” Osteoporos Int 23, no. 7 (July 2012): 1839–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-1913-1.
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  - Stimpson, Stephen A., Scott M. Turner, Lisa G. Clifton, James C. Poole, Hussein A. Mohammed, Todd W. Shearer, Greg M. Waitt, et al. “Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D3) dilution in rats.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 112, no. 11 (June 2012): 1940–48. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00122.2012.
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  - Abbatecola, A. M., G. Paolisso, P. Fattoretti, W. J. Evans, V. Fiore, L. Dicioccio, and F. Lattanzio. “Discovering pathways of sarcopenia in older adults: a role for insulin resistance on mitochondria dysfunction.” J Nutr Health Aging 15, no. 10 (December 2011): 890–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-011-0366-0.
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  - Evans, W. J. “DISCUSSION: TRANSLATING THE SCIENCE OF AGING: NEXT STEPS TOWARD IMPACTING THE HEALTH OF OLDER POPULATIONS THROUGH NUTRITION RESEARCH.” Gerontologist 51 (November 1, 2011): 257–257.
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  - Morley, John E., Angela Marie Abbatecola, Josep M. Argiles, Vickie Baracos, Juergen Bauer, Shalender Bhasin, Tommy Cederholm, et al. “Sarcopenia with limited mobility: an international consensus.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 12, no. 6 (July 2011): 403–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2011.04.014.
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  - Chumlea, Wm C., M. Cesari, W. J. Evans, L. Ferrucci, R. A. Fielding, M. Pahor, S. Studenski, B. Vellas, and B. International Working Group on Sarcopenia Task Force Members. “Sarcopenia: designing phase IIB trials.” J Nutr Health Aging 15, no. 6 (June 2011): 450–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-011-0092-7.
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  - Fielding, Roger A., Bruno Vellas, William J. Evans, Shalender Bhasin, John E. Morley, Anne B. Newman, Gabor Abellan van Kan, et al. “Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 12, no. 4 (May 2011): 249–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003.
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  - Evans, Christopher J., Chiun-Fang Chiou, Kristina A. Fitzgerald, William J. Evans, Betty R. Ferrell, William Dale, Linda P. Fried, Shravanthi R. Gandra, Brooke Dennee-Sommers, and Donald L. Patrick. “Development of a new patient-reported outcome measure in sarcopenia.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 12, no. 3 (March 2011): 226–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2010.09.010.
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  - Fearon, Kenneth, William J. Evans, and Stefan D. Anker. “Myopenia-a new universal term for muscle wasting.” J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2, no. 1 (March 2011): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13539-011-0025-7.
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  - Richards, Kathy C., Corinne Lambert, Cornelia K. Beck, Donald L. Bliwise, William J. Evans, Gurpreet K. Kalra, Morton H. Kleban, et al. “Strength training, walking, and social activity improve sleep in nursing home and assisted living residents: randomized controlled trial.” J Am Geriatr Soc 59, no. 2 (February 2011): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03246.x.
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  - Evans, William J. “Drug discovery and development for ageing: opportunities and challenges.” Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 366, no. 1561 (January 12, 2011): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0287.
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  - Dodson, Shontelle, Vickie E. Baracos, Aminah Jatoi, William J. Evans, David Cella, James T. Dalton, and Mitchell S. Steiner. “Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: clinical implications, diagnosis, and emerging treatment strategies.” Annu Rev Med 62 (2011): 265–79. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-061509-131248.
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  - Fiser, Wesley M., Nicholas P. Hays, Sarah Clary Rogers, Oumitana Kajkenova, Ann Elizabeth Williams, Christopher M. Evans, and William J. Evans. “Energetics of walking in elderly people: factors related to gait speed.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 65, no. 12 (December 2010): 1332–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glq137.
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  - Evans, W. J., G. Paolisso, A. M. Abbatecola, A. Corsonello, S. Bustacchini, F. Strollo, and F. Lattanzio. “Frailty and muscle metabolism dysregulation in the elderly.” Biogerontology 11, no. 5 (October 2010): 527–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-010-9297-0.
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  - Morley, John E., Josep M. Argiles, William J. Evans, Shalender Bhasin, David Cella, Nicolaas E. P. Deutz, Wolfram Doehner, et al. “Nutritional recommendations for the management of sarcopenia.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 11, no. 6 (July 2010): 391–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2010.04.014.
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  - Argilés, Josep M., Stefan D. Anker, William J. Evans, John E. Morley, Ken C. H. Fearon, Florian Strasser, Maurizio Muscaritoli, and Vicky E. Baracos. “Consensus on cachexia definitions.” J Am Med Dir Assoc 11, no. 4 (May 2010): 229–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2010.02.004.
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  - Evans, William J. “Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity.” Am J Clin Nutr 91, no. 4 (April 2010): 1123S-1127S. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.28608A.
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  - Ferrando, Arny A., Doug Paddon-Jones, Nicholas P. Hays, Patrick Kortebein, Ola Ronsen, Rick H. Williams, Ashley McComb, T Brock Symons, Robert R. Wolfe, and William Evans. “EAA supplementation to increase nitrogen intake improves muscle function during bed rest in the elderly.” Clin Nutr 29, no. 1 (February 2010): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.03.009.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Rick H. Williams, Sophie E. Yeo, Patrick M. Kortebein, Don L. Bodenner, Philip A. Kern, and William J. Evans. “The impact of exercise training compared to caloric restriction on hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance in obesity.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94, no. 11 (November 2009): 4258–66. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-2033.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Rick H. Williams, Patrick M. Kortebein, Dennis H. Sullivan, and William J. Evans. “Influence of exercise intensity on abdominal fat and adiponectin in elderly adults.” Metab Syndr Relat Disord 7, no. 4 (August 2009): 363–68. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0060.
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  - Working Group on Functional Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials, Mary, Shalender Bhasin, Mark A. Espeland, William J. Evans, Luigi Ferrucci, Linda P. Fried, Thomas M. Gill, et al. “Indications, labeling, and outcomes assessment for drugs aimed at improving functional status in older persons: a conversation between aging researchers and FDA regulators.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 64, no. 4 (April 2009): 487–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gln042.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Rick H. Williams, Sophie E. Yeo, Patrick M. Kortebein, Don L. Bodenner, Philip A. Kern, and William J. Evans. “Visceral fat and adiponectin: associations with insulin resistance are tissue-specific in women.” Metab Syndr Relat Disord 7, no. 1 (February 2009): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0035.
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  - Abbatecola, A. M., W. Evans, and G. Paolisso. “PUFA supplements and type 2 diabetes in the elderly.” Curr Pharm Des 15, no. 36 (2009): 4126–34. https://doi.org/10.2174/138161209789909782.
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  - Evans, William J., John E. Morley, Josep Argilés, Connie Bales, Vickie Baracos, Denis Guttridge, Aminah Jatoi, et al. “Cachexia: a new definition.” Clin Nutr 27, no. 6 (December 2008): 793–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2008.06.013.
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  - Saris, W. H. M., S. B. Heymsfield, W. J. Evans, H. K. Biesalski, H. C. Lukaski, N. M. Delzenne, and P. Stehle. “Editorial introductions.” Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 11, no. 6 (November 1, 2008).
  - Saris, Wim Hm, Steven B. Heymsfield, and William J. Evans. “Human brain evolution: food for thoughts.” Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 11, no. 6 (November 2008): 683–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283154f09.
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  - Kortebein, Patrick, T Brock Symons, Arny Ferrando, Douglas Paddon-Jones, Ola Ronsen, Elizabeth Protas, Scott Conger, Juan Lombeida, Robert Wolfe, and William J. Evans. “Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 63, no. 10 (October 2008): 1076–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.10.1076.
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  - Turley, Kenneth R., Justin R. Bland, and William J. Evans. “Effects of different doses of caffeine on exercise responses in young children.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 40, no. 5 (May 2008): 871–78. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318165984c.
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  - Working Group on Functional Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials, R. H. “Functional outcomes for clinical trials in frail older persons: time to be moving.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 63, no. 2 (February 2008): 160–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.2.160.
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  - Yeo, Sophie E., Nicholas P. Hays, Richard A. Dennis, Patrick M. Kortebein, Dennis H. Sullivan, William J. Evans, and Robert H. Coker. “Fat distribution and glucose metabolism in older, obese men and women.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 62, no. 12 (December 2007): 1393–1401. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/62.12.1393.
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  - Kortebein, Patrick, Arny Ferrando, Juan Lombeida, Robert Wolfe, and William J. Evans. “Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults.” Jama 297, no. 16 (April 25, 2007): 1772–74. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.297.16.1772-b.
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  - Evans, William J. “Editorial: Megestrol acetate use for weight gain should be carefully considered.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92, no. 2 (February 2007): 420–21. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2734.
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  - Evans, William J., and Charles P. Lambert. “Physiological basis of fatigue.” Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86, no. 1 Suppl (January 2007): S29–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0b013e31802ba53c.
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  - Uc, Ergun Y., Lynn K. Struck, Robert L. Rodnitzky, Bridget Zimmerman, Judith Dobson, and William J. Evans. “Predictors of weight loss in Parkinson's disease.” Mov Disord 21, no. 7 (July 2006): 930–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20837.
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  - Hays, Nicholas P., Raymond D. Starling, Dennis H. Sullivan, James D. Fluckey, Robert H. Coker, and William J. Evans. “Comparison of insulin sensitivity assessment indices with euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp data after a dietary and exercise intervention in older adults.” Metabolism 55, no. 4 (April 2006): 525–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2005.11.005.
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  - Coker, Robert H., Nicholas P. Hays, Rick H. Williams, Amy D. Brown, Scott A. Freeling, Patrick M. Kortebein, Dennis H. Sullivan, Raymond D. Starling, and William J. Evans. “Exercise-induced changes in insulin action and glycogen metabolism in elderly adults.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 38, no. 3 (March 2006): 433–38. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000191417.48710.11.
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  - Hays, Nicholas P., Raymond D. Starling, Dennis H. Sullivan, James D. Fluckey, Robert H. Coker, Rick H. Williams, and William J. Evans. “Effects of an ad libitum, high carbohydrate diet and aerobic exercise training on insulin action and muscle metabolism in older men and women.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 61, no. 3 (March 2006): 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/61.3.299.
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  - Przybyla, Beata, Cathy Gurley, Jonathan F. Harvey, Edward Bearden, Patrick Kortebein, William J. Evans, Dennis H. Sullivan, Charlotte A. Peterson, and Richard A. Dennis. “Aging alters macrophage properties in human skeletal muscle both at rest and in response to acute resistance exercise.” Exp Gerontol 41, no. 3 (March 2006): 320–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2005.12.007.
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  - Sullivan, Dennis H., Paula K. Roberson, Larry E. Johnson, Osama Bishara, William J. Evans, Eugene S. Smith, and J Allen Price. “Effects of muscle strength training and testosterone in frail elderly males.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 37, no. 10 (October 2005): 1664–72. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000181840.54860.8b.
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  - Bodenner, Donald L., Monisha Medhi, William J. Evans, Dennis H. Sullivan, Hui Liu, and Charles P. Lambert. “Effects of megestrol acetate on pituitary function and end-organ hormone secretion: a post hoc analysis of serum samples from a 12-week study in healthy older men.” Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 3, no. 3 (September 2005): 160–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1543-5946(05)80022-4.
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  - Evans, William J., Donald P. Kotler, Schlomo Staszewski, George E. Griffin, Jorgen Isgaard, Joseph M. Gertner, Fanny O’Brien, and Elisabeth Svanberg. “Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on exercise capacity in patients with HIV-associated wasting on HAART.” Aids Read 15, no. 6 (June 2005): 301–14.
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  - Urso, Maria L., Maria A. Fiatarone Singh, Wenjing Ding, William J. Evans, Arthur C. Cosmas, and Thomas G. Manfredi. “Exercise training effects on skeletal muscle plasticity and IGF-1 receptors in frail elders.” Age (Dordr) 27, no. 2 (June 2005): 117–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-005-1629-7.
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  - Evans, W. J., D. P. Kotler, S. Staszewski, G. E. Griffin, J. Isgaard, J. M. Gertner, F. O’Brien, and E. Svanberg. “Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on exercise capacity in patients with HIV-associated wasting on HAART.” Aids Reader 15, no. 6 (January 1, 2005).
  - Evans, William J. “Protein nutrition, exercise and aging.” J Am Coll Nutr 23, no. 6 Suppl (December 2004): 601S-609S. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2004.10719430.
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  - Hughes, Virginia A., Ronenn Roubenoff, Michael Wood, Walter R. Frontera, William J. Evans, and Maria A. Fiatarone Singh. “Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly.” Am J Clin Nutr 80, no. 2 (August 2004): 475–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/80.2.475.
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  - Kuiack, S. L., W. W. Campbell, and W. J. Evans. “A Structured Resistive Training Program Improves Muscle Strength and Power in Elderly Persons with Dementia.” Activities, Adaptation and Aging 28, no. 1 (February 9, 2004): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1300/J016v28n01_03.
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  - Krishnan, Raj K., William J. Evans, and John P. Kirwan. “Glucose clearance is delayed after hyperglycemia in healthy elderly men.” J Nutr 133, no. 7 (July 2003): 2363–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.7.2363.
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  - Lambert, Charles P., R. Lee Archer, and William J. Evans. “Body composition in ambulatory women with multiple sclerosis.” Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83, no. 11 (November 2002): 1559–61. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.35663.
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  - Evans, William J. “Physical function in men and women with cancer. Effects of anemia and conditioning.” Oncology (Williston Park) 16, no. 9 Suppl 10 (September 2002): 109–15.
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  - Campbell, Wayne W., Laura J. Kruskall, and William J. Evans. “Lower body versus whole body resistive exercise training and energy requirements of older men and women.” Metabolism 51, no. 8 (August 2002): 989–97. https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2002.34018.
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  - Hughes, Virginia A., Walter R. Frontera, Ronenn Roubenoff, William J. Evans, and Maria A Fiatarone Singh. “Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: role of body weight change and physical activity.” Am J Clin Nutr 76, no. 2 (August 2002): 473–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.2.473.
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  - Bernstein, Melissa A., Katherine L. Tucker, Nancy D. Ryan, Evelyn F. O’Neill, Karen M. Clements, Miriam E. Nelson, William J. Evans, and Maria A. Fiatarone Singh. “Higher dietary variety is associated with better nutritional status in frail elderly people.” J Am Diet Assoc 102, no. 8 (August 2002): 1096–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90246-4.
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  - Campbell, Wayne W., Todd A. Trappe, Alison C. Jozsi, Laura J. Kruskall, Robert R. Wolfe, and William J. Evans. “Dietary protein adequacy and lower body versus whole body resistive training in older humans.” J Physiol 542, no. Pt 2 (July 15, 2002): 631–42. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.020685.
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  - Lambert, Charles P., Dennis H. Sullivan, Scott A. Freeling, Diana M. Lindquist, and William J. Evans. “Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: a randomized controlled trial.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87, no. 5 (May 2002): 2100–2106. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.87.5.8505.
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  - Trappe, T. A., F. White, C. P. Lambert, D. Cesar, M. Hellerstein, and W. J. Evans. “Effect of ibuprofen and acetaminophen on postexercise muscle protein synthesis.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282, no. 3 (March 2002): E551–56. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00352.2001.
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  - Ziegler, Paula, Rick Sharp, Virginia Hughes, William Evans, and Chor San Khoo. “Nutritional status of teenage female competitive figure skaters.” J Am Diet Assoc 102, no. 3 (March 2002): 374–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90086-6.
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  - Trappe, Todd A., John A. Carrithers, Faber White, Charles P. Lambert, William J. Evans, and Richard A. Dennis. “Titin and nebulin content in human skeletal muscle following eccentric resistance exercise.” Muscle Nerve 25, no. 2 (February 2002): 289–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10037.
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  - Porter, M. M., M. E. Nelson, M. A. Fiatarone Singh, J. E. Layne, C. M. Morganti, I. Trice, C. D. Economos, R. Roubenoff, and W. J. Evans. “Effects of long-term resistance training and detraining on strength and physical activity in older women.” Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 10, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 260–70. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.10.3.260.
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  - Kirwan, J. P., R. K. Krishnan, J. A. Weaver, L. F. Del Aguila, and W. J. Evans. “Human aging is associated with altered TNF-alpha production during hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281, no. 6 (December 2001): E1137–43. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.6.E1137.
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  - Trappe, T. A., J. D. Fluckey, F. White, C. P. Lambert, and W. J. Evans. “Skeletal muscle PGF(2)(alpha) and PGE(2) in response to eccentric resistance exercise: influence of ibuprofen acetaminophen.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86, no. 10 (October 2001): 5067–70. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.86.10.7928.
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  - Kirwan, J. P., D. Cyr-Campbell, W. W. Campbell, J. Scheiber, and W. J. Evans. “Effects of moderate and high glycemic index meals on metabolism and exercise performance.” Metabolism 50, no. 7 (July 2001): 849–55. https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2001.24191.
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  - Hughes, V. A., W. R. Frontera, M. Wood, W. J. Evans, G. E. Dallal, R. Roubenoff, and M. A. Fiatarone Singh. “Longitudinal muscle strength changes in older adults: influence of muscle mass, physical activity, and health.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 56, no. 5 (May 2001): B209–17. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.5.b209.
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  - Campbell, W. W., R. E. Ostlund, L. J. Joseph, P. A. Farrell, and W. J. Evans. “Relationships of plasma C-peptide and gender to the urinary excretion of inositols in older people.” Horm Metab Res 33, no. 1 (January 2001): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-12626.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Protein nutrition and resistance exercise.” Can J Appl Physiol 26 Suppl (2001): S141–52. https://doi.org/10.1139/h2001-049.
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  - Jozsi, A. C., E. E. Dupont-Versteegden, J. M. Taylor-Jones, W. J. Evans, T. A. Trappe, W. W. Campbell, and C. A. Peterson. “Aged human muscle demonstrates an altered gene expression profile consistent with an impaired response to exercise.” Mech Ageing Dev 120, no. 1–3 (December 1, 2000): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00178-0.
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  - Frontera, W. R., V. A. Hughes, R. A. Fielding, M. A. Fiatarone, W. J. Evans, and R. Roubenoff. “Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 88, no. 4 (April 2000): 1321–26. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321.
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  - Singh, M. A., W. Ding, T. J. Manfredi, G. S. Solares, E. F. O’Neill, K. M. Clements, N. D. Ryan, J. J. Kehayias, R. A. Fielding, and W. J. Evans. “Insulin-like growth factor I in skeletal muscle after weight-lifting exercise in frail elders.” Am J Physiol 277, no. 1 (July 1999): E135–43. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.1.E135.
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  - Evans, W. J., R. Roubenoff, and A. Shevitz. “Exercise and the treatment of wasting: aging and human immunodeficiency virus infection.” Semin Oncol 25, no. 2 Suppl 6 (April 1998): 112–22.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Exercise and nutritional needs of elderly people: effects on muscle and bone.” Gerodontology 15, no. 1 (1998): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.1998.00015.x.
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  - Castaneda, C., P. L. Gordon, R. A. Fielding, W. J. Evans, and M. C. Crim. “Low-protein dietary intake results in reduced plasma IGF-I levels and skeletal muscle fiber atrophy in elderly women.” Faseb Journal 11, no. 3 (December 1, 1997).
  - Fielding, R. A., W. R. Frontera, V. A. Hughes, E. C. Fisher, and W. J. Evans. “The reproducibility of the Bruce protocol exercise test for the determination of aerobic capacity in older women.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 29, no. 8 (August 1997): 1109–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199708000-00018.
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  - Meydani, M., R. A. Fielding, J. G. Cannon, J. B. Blumberg, and W. J. Evans. “Muscle uptake of vitamin E and its association with muscle fiber type.” Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 8, no. 2 (February 1, 1997): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(96)00176-3.
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  - Hagerman, F. C., R. A. Fielding, M. A. Fiatarone, J. A. Gault, D. T. Kirkendall, K. E. Ragg, and W. J. Evans. “A 20-yr longitudinal study of Olympic oarsmen.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 28, no. 9 (September 1996): 1150–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199609000-00011.
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  - Nelson, M. E., M. A. Fiatarone, J. E. Layne, I. Trice, C. D. Economos, R. A. Fielding, R. Ma, R. N. Pierson, and W. J. Evans. “Analysis of body-composition techniques and models for detecting change in soft tissue with strength training.” Am J Clin Nutr 63, no. 5 (May 1996): 678–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/63.5.678.
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  - Roberts, S. B., P. Fuss, G. E. Dallal, A. Atkinson, W. J. Evans, L. Joseph, M. A. Fiatarone, A. S. Greenberg, and V. R. Young. “Effects of age on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during experimental overfeeding in healthy men.” J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci 51, no. 2 (March 1996): B148–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/51a.2.b148.
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  - Evans, W. J. “What Is Sarcopenia?” The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 50A, no. Special (November 1, 1995): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/50a.special_issue.5.
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  - Hughes, V. A., M. A. Fiatarone, R. A. Fielding, C. M. Ferrara, D. Elahi, and W. J. Evans. “Long-term effects of a high-carbohydrate diet and exercise on insulin action in older subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.” Am J Clin Nutr 62, no. 2 (August 1995): 426–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/62.2.426.
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  - Bathalon, G. P., V. A. Hughes, W. W. Campbell, M. A. Fiatarone, and W. J. Evans. “Military body fat standards and equations applied to middle-aged women.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 27, no. 7 (July 1995): 1079–85. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199507000-00018.
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  - Castaneda, C., G. G. Dolnikowski, G. E. Dallal, W. J. Evans, and M. C. Crim. “Protein turnover and energy metabolism of elderly women fed a low-protein diet.” Am J Clin Nutr 62, no. 1 (July 1995): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/62.1.40.
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  - Castaneda, C., J. M. Charnley, W. J. Evans, and M. C. Crim. “Elderly women accommodate to a low-protein diet with losses of body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response.” Am J Clin Nutr 62, no. 1 (July 1995): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/62.1.30.
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  - Hughes, V. A., W. R. Frontera, G. E. Dallal, K. J. Lutz, E. C. Fisher, and W. J. Evans. “Muscle strength and body composition: associations with bone density in older subjects.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 27, no. 7 (July 1995): 967–74. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199507000-00004.
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  - Morganti, C. M., M. E. Nelson, M. A. Fiatarone, G. E. Dallal, C. D. Economos, B. M. Crawford, and W. J. Evans. “Strength improvements with 1 yr of progressive resistance training in older women.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 27, no. 6 (June 1995): 906–12.
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  - Campbell, W. W., M. C. Crim, V. R. Young, L. J. Joseph, and W. J. Evans. “Effects of resistance training and dietary protein intake on protein metabolism in older adults.” American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism 268, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): E1143–53. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.6.e1143.
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  - Cannon, J. G., M. A. Fiatarone, M. Meydani, J. Gong, L. Scott, J. B. Blumberg, and W. J. Evans. “Aging and dietary modulation of elastase and interleukin-1 beta secretion.” Am J Physiol 268, no. 1 Pt 2 (January 1995): R208–13. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.1.R208.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Metabolic responses to exercise.” Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 7, no. 6 (January 1, 1995): 471–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03324371.
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  - Nelson, M. E., M. A. Fiatarone, C. M. Morganti, I. Trice, R. A. Greenberg, and W. J. Evans. “Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial.” Jama 272, no. 24 (December 28, 1994): 1909–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520240037038.
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  - Roberts, S. B., P. Fuss, M. B. Heyman, W. J. Evans, R. Tsay, H. Rasmussen, M. Fiatarone, J. Cortiella, G. E. Dallal, and V. R. Young. “Control of food intake in older men.” Jama 272, no. 20 (November 23, 1994): 1601–6. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520200057036.
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  - Campbell, W. W., M. C. Crim, G. E. Dallal, V. R. Young, and W. J. Evans. “Increased protein requirements in elderly people: new data and retrospective reassessments.” Am J Clin Nutr 60, no. 4 (October 1994): 501–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/60.4.501.
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  - Campbell, W. W., M. C. Crim, V. R. Young, and W. J. Evans. “Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults.” Am J Clin Nutr 60, no. 2 (August 1994): 167–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/60.2.167.
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  - Fiatarone, M. A., E. F. O’Neill, N. D. Ryan, K. M. Clements, G. R. Solares, M. E. Nelson, S. B. Roberts, J. J. Kehayias, L. A. Lipsitz, and W. J. Evans. “Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people.” N Engl J Med 330, no. 25 (June 23, 1994): 1769–75. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199406233302501.
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  - Cannon, J. G., M. A. Fiatarone, R. A. Fielding, and W. J. Evans. “Aging and stress-induced changes in complement activation and neutrophil mobilization.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 76, no. 6 (June 1994): 2616–20. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2616.
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  - Hughes, V. A., M. A. Fiatarone, C. M. Ferrara, J. R. McNamara, J. M. Charnley, and W. J. Evans. “Lipoprotein response to exercise training and a low-fat diet in older subjects with glucose intolerance.” Am J Clin Nutr 59, no. 4 (April 1994): 820–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/59.4.820.
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  - CAMPBELL, W. W., M. C. CRIM, V. R. YOUNG, L. J. JOSEPH, and W. J. EVANS. “DIETARY-PROTEIN INTAKE INFLUENCES RESISTANCE TRAINING-INDUCED CHANGES IN WHOLE-BODY PROTEIN-TURNOVER.” Faseb Journal 8, no. 4 (March 1, 1994): A428–A428.
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  - Frontera, W. R., V. A. Hughes, G. E. Dallal, and W. J. Evans. “Reliability of isokinetic muscle strength testing in 45- to 78-year-old men and women.” Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74, no. 11 (November 1993): 1181–85.
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  - Hughes, V., and W. J. Evans. “Effect of aging on body fat.” J Am Geriatr Soc 41, no. 11 (November 1993): 1274–75.
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  - Fiatarone, M. A., and W. J. Evans. “The etiology and reversibility of muscle dysfunction in the aged.” J Gerontol 48 Spec No (September 1993): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/48.special_issue.77.
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  - McCully, K. K., R. A. Fielding, W. J. Evans, J. S. Leigh, and J. D. Posner. “Relationships between in vivo and in vitro measurements of metabolism in young and old human calf muscles.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 75, no. 2 (August 1993): 813–19. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.2.813.
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  - Fielding, R. A., T. J. Manfredi, W. Ding, M. A. Fiatarone, W. J. Evans, and J. G. Cannon. “Acute phase response in exercise. III. Neutrophil and IL-1 beta accumulation in skeletal muscle.” Am J Physiol 265, no. 1 Pt 2 (July 1993): R166–72. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.1.R166.
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  - Hughes, V. A., M. A. Fiatarone, R. A. Fielding, B. B. Kahn, C. M. Ferrara, P. Shepherd, E. C. Fisher, R. R. Wolfe, D. Elahi, and W. J. Evans. “Exercise increases muscle GLUT-4 levels and insulin action in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.” Am J Physiol 264, no. 6 Pt 1 (June 1993): E855–62. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1993.264.6.E855.
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  - Meydani, M., W. J. Evans, G. Handelman, L. Biddle, R. A. Fielding, S. N. Meydani, J. Burrill, M. A. Fiatarone, J. B. Blumberg, and J. G. Cannon. “Protective effect of vitamin E on exercise-induced oxidative damage in young and older adults.” Am J Physiol 264, no. 5 Pt 2 (May 1993): R992–98. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.264.5.R992.
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  - Calazel, C. M., V. R. Young, W. J. Evans, and S. B. Roberts. “Effect of fasting and feeding on measurement of carbon dioxide production using doubly labeled water.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 74, no. 4 (April 1993): 1824–29. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.4.1824.
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  - Fiatarone, M. A., E. F. O’Neill, N. Doyle, K. M. Clements, S. B. Roberts, J. J. Kehayias, L. A. Lipsitz, and W. J. Evans. “The Boston FICSIT study: the effects of resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical frailty in the oldest old.” J Am Geriatr Soc 41, no. 3 (March 1993): 333–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06714.x.
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  - CRIM, M. C., C. CASTANEDA, D. ELAHI, V. HUGHES, W. DING, R. FIELDING, and W. J. EVANS. “EFFECTS OF DIET OR EXERCISE INDUCED WEIGHT-LOSS ON BODY-COMPOSITION AND GLUCOSE-METABOLISM IN OLDER ADULTS.” Faseb Journal 7, no. 3 (February 19, 1993): A517–A517.
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  - Fielding, R. A., T. J. Manfredi, W. Ding, M. A. Fiatarone, W. J. Evans, and J. G. Cannon. “Acute phase response in exercise III. Neutrophil and IL-1β accumulation in skeletal muscle.” American Journal of Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 265, no. 1 34-1 (January 1, 1993).
  - Roubenoff, R., and W. J. Evans. “Exercise and lean weight.” Nutr Rev 51, no. 1 (January 1993): 25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03052.x.
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  - Roberts, S. B., V. R. Young, P. Fuss, M. B. Heyman, M. Fiatarone, G. E. Dallal, J. Cortiella, and W. J. Evans. “What are the dietary energy needs of elderly adults?” Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 16, no. 12 (December 1992): 969–76.
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  - MEYDANI, M., W. EVANS, G. HANDELMAN, R. A. FIELDING, S. N. MEYDANI, M. A. FIATARONE, J. B. BLUMBERG, and J. G. CANNON. “ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE TO EXERCISE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS AND PROTECTION BY VITAMIN-E.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 669 (September 30, 1992): 363–64.
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  - Meydani, M., W. Evans, G. Handelman, R. A. Fielding, S. N. Meydani, M. A. Fiatarone, J. B. Blumberg, and J. G. Cannon. “Antioxidant response to exercise-induced oxidative stress and protection by vitamin E.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 669 (September 30, 1992): 363–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb17124.x.
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  - Bassey, E. J., M. A. Fiatarone, E. F. O’Neill, M. Kelly, W. J. Evans, and L. A. Lipsitz. “Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women.” Clin Sci (Lond) 82, no. 3 (March 1992): 321–27. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0820321.
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  - Forman, D. E., W. J. Manning, R. Hauser, E. V. Gervino, W. J. Evans, and J. Y. Wei. “Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training.” J Gerontol 47, no. 2 (March 1992): M56–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.2.m56.
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  - CAMPBELL, W. W., M. C. CRIM, L. J. JOSEPH, V. R. YOUNG, and W. J. EVANS. “PROTEIN-TURNOVER IN YOUNG AND OLDER MEN RELATED TO FAT FREE MASS AND MUSCLE MASS.” Faseb Journal 6, no. 5 (February 28, 1992): A1942–A1942.
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  - ROBERTS, S. B., P. FUSS, W. J. EVANS, M. B. HEYMAN, and V. R. YOUNG. “THE EFFECT OF AGING ON RESTING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE AND THE THERMAL EFFECT OF FEEDING IN HEALTHY-MEN.” Faseb Journal 6, no. 4 (February 26, 1992): A1084–A1084.
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  - Meredith, C. N., W. R. Frontera, K. P. O’Reilly, and W. J. Evans. “Body composition in elderly men: effect of dietary modification during strength training.” J Am Geriatr Soc 40, no. 2 (February 1992): 155–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01937.x.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Muscle damage: nutritional considerations.” Int J Sport Nutr 1, no. 3 (September 1991): 214–24. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.1.3.214.
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  - Roberts, S. B., M. B. Heyman, W. J. Evans, P. Fuss, R. Tsay, and V. R. Young. “Dietary energy requirements of young adult men, determined by using the doubly labeled water method.” Am J Clin Nutr 54, no. 3 (September 1991): 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/54.3.499.
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  - Manfredi, T. G., R. A. Fielding, K. P. O’Reilly, C. N. Meredith, H. Y. Lee, and W. J. Evans. “Plasma creatine kinase activity and exercise-induced muscle damage in older men.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 23, no. 9 (September 1991): 1028–34.
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  - Fielding, R. A., C. N. Meredith, K. P. O’Reilly, W. R. Frontera, J. G. Cannon, and W. J. Evans. “Enhanced protein breakdown after eccentric exercise in young and older men.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 71, no. 2 (August 1991): 674–79. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.674.
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  - Frontera, W. R., V. A. Hughes, K. J. Lutz, and W. J. Evans. “A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45- to 78-yr-old men and women.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 71, no. 2 (August 1991): 644–50. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.644.
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  - CANNON, J. G., S. N. MEYDANI, R. A. FIELDING, M. A. FIATARONE, M. MEYDANI, M. FARHANGMEHR, S. F. ORENCOLE, J. B. BLUMBERG, and W. J. EVANS. “ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE IN EXERCISE .2. ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN VITAMIN-E, CYTOKINES, AND MUSCLE PROTEOLYSIS.” American Journal of Physiology 260, no. 6 (June 1, 1991): R1235–40.
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  - Cannon, J. G., S. N. Meydani, R. A. Fielding, M. A. Fiatarone, M. Meydani, M. Farhangmehr, S. F. Orencole, J. B. Blumberg, and W. J. Evans. “Acute phase response in exercise. II. Associations between vitamin E, cytokines, and muscle proteolysis.” Am J Physiol 260, no. 6 Pt 2 (June 1991): R1235–40. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1991.260.6.R1235.
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  - Nelson, M. E., E. C. Fisher, F. A. Dilmanian, G. E. Dallal, and W. J. Evans. “A 1-y walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women: effects on bone.” Am J Clin Nutr 53, no. 5 (May 1991): 1304–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1304.
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  - CALAZEL, C. M., V. R. YOUNG, W. J. EVANS, and S. B. ROBERTS. “EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL ON MEASUREMENT OF CARBON-DIOXIDE PRODUCTION-RATE USING THE DOUBLY LABELED WATER METHOD.” Faseb Journal 5, no. 6 (March 19, 1991): A1647–A1647.
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  - ROBERTS, S. B., M. B. HEYMAN, W. J. EVANS, P. FUSS, and V. R. YOUNG. “THE DIETARY ENERGY-REQUIREMENTS OF YOUNG-ADULT MEN, DETERMINED USING THE DOUBLY LABELED WATER METHOD.” Faseb Journal 5, no. 6 (March 19, 1991): A1647–A1647.
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  - KEHAYIAS, J. J., H. ZHUANG, M. FIATARONE, R. ROUBENOFF, and W. J. EVANS. “BODY-COMPOSITION IN AGING - NEW TECHNIQUES FOR THE STUDY OF LEAN TISSUE DEPLETION.” Faseb Journal 5, no. 5 (March 15, 1991): A1144–A1144.
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  - Reichsman, F., S. P. Scordilis, P. M. Clarkson, and W. J. Evans. “Muscle protein changes following eccentric exercise in humans.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 62, no. 4 (1991): 245–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571547.
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  - Knapik, J., C. Meredith, B. Jones, R. Fielding, V. Young, and W. Evans. “Leucine metabolism during fasting and exercise.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 70, no. 1 (January 1991): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.1.43.
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  - Cannon, J. G., S. F. Orencole, R. A. Fielding, M. Meydani, S. N. Meydani, M. A. Fiatarone, J. B. Blumberg, and W. J. Evans. “Acute phase response in exercise: interaction of age and vitamin E on neutrophils and muscle enzyme release.” Am J Physiol 259, no. 6 Pt 2 (December 1990): R1214–19. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1990.259.6.R1214.
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  - Roberts, S. B., V. R. Young, P. Fuss, M. A. Fiatarone, B. Richard, H. Rasmussen, D. Wagner, L. Joseph, E. Holehouse, and W. J. Evans. “Energy expenditure and subsequent nutrient intakes in overfed young men.” Am J Physiol 259, no. 3 Pt 2 (September 1990): R461–69. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1990.259.3.R461.
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  - Stauber, W. T., P. M. Clarkson, V. K. Fritz, and W. J. Evans. “Extracellular matrix disruption and pain after eccentric muscle action.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 69, no. 3 (September 1990): 868–74. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.3.868.
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  - Fiatarone, M. A., E. C. Marks, N. D. Ryan, C. N. Meredith, L. A. Lipsitz, and W. J. Evans. “High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle.” Jama 263, no. 22 (June 13, 1990): 3029–34.
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  - FERRARA, C. M., V. A. HUGHES, M. A. FIATARONE, R. A. FIELDING, E. C. FISHER, D. ELAHI, and W. J. EVANS. “DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON OLDER SUBJECTS WITH IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE.” Clinical Research 38, no. 2 (April 1, 1990): A565–A565.
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  - Roberts, S. B., F. D. Morrow, W. J. Evans, D. C. Shepard, G. E. Dallal, C. N. Meredith, and V. R. Young. “Use of p-aminobenzoic acid to monitor compliance with prescribed dietary regimens during metabolic balance studies in man.” Am J Clin Nutr 51, no. 3 (March 1990): 485–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/51.3.485.
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  - Fiatarone, M. A., and W. J. Evans. “Exercise in the oldest old.” Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 5, no. 2 (January 1, 1990): 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013614-199001000-00009.
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  - Frontera, W. R., C. N. Meredith, K. P. O’Reilly, and W. J. Evans. “Strength training and determinants of VO2max in older men.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 68, no. 1 (January 1990): 329–33. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.1.329.
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  - Cannon, J. G., R. A. Fielding, M. A. Fiatarone, S. F. Orencole, C. A. Dinarello, and W. J. Evans. “Increased interleukin 1 beta in human skeletal muscle after exercise.” Am J Physiol 257, no. 2 Pt 2 (August 1989): R451–55. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.2.R451.
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  - Peachey, S. E., G. S. Skrinar, S. E. Leeman, J. Pehrson, W. J. Evans, and B. A. Bullen. “Effect of acute exercise on plasma neurotensin levels.” Peptides 10, no. 4 (July 1989): 753–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(89)90108-3.
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  - Meredith, C. N., M. J. Zackin, W. R. Frontera, and W. J. Evans. “Dietary protein requirements and body protein metabolism in endurance-trained men.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 66, no. 6 (June 1989): 2850–56. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.6.2850.
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  - Meredith, C. N., W. R. Frontera, E. C. Fisher, V. A. Hughes, J. C. Herland, J. Edwards, and W. J. Evans. “Peripheral effects of endurance training in young and old subjects.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 66, no. 6 (June 1989): 2844–49. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.6.2844.
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  - EVANS, W. J., C. N. MEREDITH, R. A. FIELDING, and K. P. OREILLY. “ECCENTRIC EXERCISE INDUCED MUSCLE DAMAGE.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 1129–1129.
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  - EVANS, W. J., E. FISHER, M. NELSON, S. LAMONFAVA, and E. SCHAEFER. “EXERCISE-RELATED AMENORRHEA - DIET, HORMONE AND BONE STATUS, AND SERUM LIPOPROTEIN LEVELS.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 1129–30.
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  - Cannon, J. G., R. A. Fielding, M. A. Fiatarone, S. F. Orencole, C. A. Dinarello, and W. J. Evans. “Increased interleukin 1β in human skeletal muscle after exercise.” American Journal of Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 257, no. 2 (January 1, 1989).
  - Lamon-Fava, S., E. C. Fisher, M. E. Nelson, W. J. Evans, J. S. Millar, J. M. Ordovas, and E. J. Schaefer. “Effect of exercise and menstrual cycle status on plasma lipids, low density lipoprotein particle size, and apolipoproteins.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68, no. 1 (January 1989): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-68-1-17.
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  - Knapik, J. J., C. N. Meredith, B. H. Jones, L. Suek, V. R. Young, and W. J. Evans. “Influence of fasting on carbohydrate and fat metabolism during rest and exercise in men.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 64, no. 5 (May 1988): 1923–29. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.5.1923.
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  - Nelson, M. E., C. N. Meredith, B. Dawson-Hughes, and W. J. Evans. “Hormone and bone mineral status in endurance-trained and sedentary postmenopausal women.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66, no. 5 (May 1988): 927–33. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-66-5-927.
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  - MEREDITH, C. N., W. R. FRONTERA, W. J. EVANS, and I. ROSENBERG. “EFFECT OF DIET ON BODY-COMPOSITION CHANGES DURING STRENGTH TRAINING IN ELDERLY MEN.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 47, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 767–767.
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  - MEREDITH, C. N., W. R. FRONTERA, and W. J. EVANS. “EFFECT OF DIET ON BODY-COMPOSITION CHANGES DURING STRENGTH TRAINING IN ELDERLY MEN.” Clinical Research 36, no. 3 (April 1, 1988): A765–A765.
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  - EVANS, W. J., M. E. NELSON, and C. N. MEREDITH. “HORMONE AND BONE-MINERAL STATUS IN ENDURANCE TRAINED AND SEDENTARY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1084–A1084.
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  - FISHER, E. C., M. E. NELSON, and W. J. EVANS. “EFFECTS OF EXERCISE AND DIETARY CALCIUM ON BONE STATUS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1423–A1423.
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  - LUTZ, K. J., V. A. HUGHES, B. KUCA, and W. J. EVANS. “BODY-COMPOSITION BY ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY - VALIDATION IN OLDER WOMEN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1202–A1202.
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  - MEREDITH, C. N., K. P. OREILLY, and W. J. EVANS. “PROTEIN-TURNOVER IN ENDURANCE AND STRENGTH TRAINED MEN - EFFECTS OF DIETARY-PROTEIN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1085–A1085.
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  - OREILLY, K. P., C. N. MEREDITH, R. A. FIELDING, and W. J. EVANS. “WHOLE-BODY CARBOHYDRATE UTILIZATION FOLLOWING ECCENTRIC EXERCISE IN YOUNG MEN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1223–A1223.
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  - ROBERTS, S. B., F. D. MORROW, W. J. EVANS, D. C. SHEPARD, P. GERRITY, C. N. MEREDITH, and V. R. YOUNG. “USE OF PARA AMINOBENZOIC ACID TO ASSESS COMPLIANCE WITH PRESCRIBED DIETARY REGIMENS IN MAN.” Faseb Journal 2, no. 5 (March 20, 1988): A1430–A1430.
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  - Frontera, W. R., C. N. Meredith, K. P. O’Reilly, H. G. Knuttgen, and W. J. Evans. “Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 64, no. 3 (March 1988): 1038–44. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1038.
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  - Clark, N., M. Nelson, and W. Evans. “Nutrition education for elite female runners.” Physician and Sportsmedicine 16, no. 2 (January 1, 1988): 124–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1988.11709434.
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  - Meredith, C. N., M. J. Zackin, W. R. Frontera, and W. J. Evans. “Body composition and aerobic capacity in young and middle-aged endurance-trained men.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 19, no. 6 (December 1987): 557–63.
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  - NELSON, M. E., R. G. ZAMENHOF, B. L. CARTER, and W. J. EVANS. “BONE-MINERAL STATUS - A COMPARISON OF METHODS.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 46, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 527–527.
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  - O’Reilly, K. P., M. J. Warhol, R. A. Fielding, W. R. Frontera, C. N. Meredith, and W. J. Evans. “Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage impairs muscle glycogen repletion.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 63, no. 1 (July 1987): 252–56. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.1.252.
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  - HUGHES, V. A., and W. J. EVANS. “ASSESSMENT OF FAT-FREE MASS IN AN OLDER POPULATION USING BIOELECTRIC IMPEDANCE.” Federation Proceedings 46, no. 4 (March 5, 1987): 1186–1186.
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  - NELSON, M. E., E. C. FISHER, C. MEREDITH, and W. J. EVANS. “ALTERATIONS IN THYROID-FUNCTION AND ENERGY-INTAKE IN AMENORRHEIC ATHLETES.” Federation Proceedings 46, no. 3 (March 1, 1987): 1019–1019.
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  - EVANS, W. J. “EXERCISE-INDUCED SKELETAL-MUSCLE DAMAGE.” Physician and Sportsmedicine 15, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 88.
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  - Knapik, J. J., B. H. Jones, C. Meredith, and W. J. Evans. “Influence of a 3.5 day fast on physical performance.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 56, no. 4 (1987): 428–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417770.
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  - Nelson, M. E., and W. J. Evans. “Letter to the editor-in-chief.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 19, no. 6 (January 1, 1987): 621. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198712000-00014.
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  - Cannon, J. G., W. J. Evans, V. A. Hughes, C. N. Meredith, and C. A. Dinarello. “Physiological mechanisms contributing to increased interleukin-1 secretion.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 61, no. 5 (November 1986): 1869–74. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.5.1869.
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  - Evans, W. J., C. N. Meredith, J. G. Cannon, C. A. Dinarello, W. R. Frontera, V. A. Hughes, B. H. Jones, and H. G. Knuttgen. “Metabolic changes following eccentric exercise in trained and untrained men.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 61, no. 5 (November 1986): 1864–68. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.5.1864.
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  - FRONTERA, W. R., C. N. MEREDITH, and W. J. EVANS. “STRENGTH TRAINING IN ELDERLY MEN - EFFECTS ON MUSCLE STRENGTH AND SIZE.” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 67, no. 9 (September 1, 1986): 625–625.
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  - Fisher, E. C., M. E. Nelson, W. R. Frontera, R. N. Turksoy, and W. J. Evans. “Bone mineral content and levels of gonadotropins and estrogens in amenorrheic running women.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62, no. 6 (June 1986): 1232–36. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-62-6-1232.
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  - Nelson, M. E., E. C. Fisher, P. D. Catsos, C. N. Meredith, R. N. Turksoy, and W. J. Evans. “Diet and bone status in amenorrheic runners.” Am J Clin Nutr 43, no. 6 (June 1986): 910–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/43.6.910.
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  - ZACKIN, M. J., C. N. MEREDITH, W. R. FRONTERA, and W. J. EVANS. “PROTEIN-REQUIREMENTS OF YOUNG ENDURANCE TRAINED MEN.” Journal of Nutrition 116, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): R21–R21.
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  - ZACKIN, M. J., C. N. MEREDITH, W. R. FRONTERA, and W. J. EVANS. “PROTEIN-REQUIREMENTS OF YOUNG ENDURANCE TRAINED MEN.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 43, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 2–2.
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  - Fielding, R. A., W. J. Evans, V. A. Hughes, L. L. Moldawer, and B. R. Bistrian. “The effects of high intensity exercise on muscle and plasma levels of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 55, no. 5 (1986): 482–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421641.
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  - Frontera, W. R., and W. J. Evans. “Exercise performance and endurance training in the elderly.” Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013614-198610000-00006.
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  - Ribeiro, J. P., V. Hughes, R. A. Fielding, W. Holden, W. Evans, and H. G. Knuttgen. “Metabolic and ventilatory responses to steady state exercise relative to lactate thresholds.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 55, no. 2 (1986): 215–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00715008.
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  - Evans, W. J., and V. A. Hughes. “Dietary carbohydrates and endurance exercise.” Am J Clin Nutr 41, no. 5 Suppl (May 1985): 1146–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/41.5.1146.
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  - Hughes, V. A., W. R. Frontera, M. J. Zackin, C. N. Meredith, J. E. Edwards, E. C. Evans, and W. J. Evans. “ENDURANCE TRAINING IN ELDERLY SUBJECTS.” Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise 17, no. 2 (April 1985): 205–205. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198504000-00109.
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  - Warhol, M. J., A. J. Siegel, W. J. Evans, and L. M. Silverman. “Skeletal muscle injury and repair in marathon runners after competition.” Am J Pathol 118, no. 2 (February 1985): 331–39.
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  - Cannon, J. G., C. A. Dinarello, C. N. Meredith, and W. J. Evans. “Correlation of plasma interleukin-1 (IL-1) and creatine kinase (CK) activities following exercise.” Federation Proceedings 44, no. 5 (January 1, 1985).
  - HERLAND, J. S., C. N. MEREDITH, V. A. HUGHES, W. R. FRONTERA, and W. J. EVANS. “OXIDATIVE CAPACITY OF MUSCLE-TISSUE AFTER ENDURANCE TRAINING AND AN EXERCISE BOUT IN ELDERLY MEN AND WOMEN.” Federation Proceedings 44, no. 3 (January 1, 1985): 766–766.
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  - Hughes, V. A., J. E. Edwards, C. N. Meredith, W. J. Evans, R. Martin, and V. R. Young. “MUSCLE GLYCOGEN UTILIZATION DURING LOW INTENSITY ENDURANCE EXERCISE FOLLOWING GLUCOSE OR FRUCTOSE INGESTION.” Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise 16, no. 2 (April 1984): 190–190. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198404000-00386.
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  - SILVERMAN, L. M., D. B. LUBAHN, A. J. SIEGEL, and W. J. EVANS. “SERUM ENZYME CHANGES FOLLOWING ECCENTRIC EXERCISE.” Clinical Chemistry 30, no. 6 (January 1, 1984): 1006–1006.
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  - Siegel, A. J., L. M. Silverman, and W. J. Evans. “Elevated skeletal muscle creatine kinase MB isoenzyme levels in marathon runners.” Jama 250, no. 20 (November 25, 1983): 2835–37.
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  - FIELDING, R. A., W. J. EVANS, L. L. MOLDAWER, V. A. HUGHES, B. R. BISTRIAN, and G. L. BLACKBURN. “THE EFFECTS OF HIGH INTENSITY EXERCISE ON MUSCLE AND PLASMA ALPHA-KETOISOCAPROIC ACID LEVELS.” Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise 15, no. 2 (1983): 98–98. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198315020-00047.
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- Book Sections
  - Evans, W. J. “Skeletal Muscle Effects on the Skeleton.” In Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism: Eighth Edition, 978–85, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118453926.ch117.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Exercise for Successful Aging.” In Brocklehurst’s Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 859–64, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-6231-8.10101-1.
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- Conference Papers
  - Kramer, Fritz, Stephen Stimpson, Todd Shearer, Andrew Billin, Alan Russell, Marc Hellerstein, Scott Turner, William Evans, and Mahalakshmi Shankaran. “Dynamic Proteomic Responses to Skeletal Muscle Damage and Repair in Mice.” In Faseb Journal, Vol. 29. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2015.
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  - Stimpson, Stephen, Fritz Kramer, Todd Shearer, Andrew Billin, Alan Russell, Marc Hellerstein, Scott Turner, William Evans, and Mahalakshmi Shankaran. “Proteome Dynamics Rapidly Detect Protein Synthetic and Fibrogenic Changes Following Eccentric Contraction-Induced Muscle Damage in mdx Mice.” In Faseb Journal, Vol. 29. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2015.
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  - Evans, William J. “FRAILTY AND SARCOPENIA.” In Osteoporosis International, 23:S472–73. SPRINGER LONDON LTD, 2012.
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  - Louis, Emily, Wayne Campbell, Raj Krishnan, Kevin Yarasheski, William Evans, and John Kirwan. “Impaired Leucine Oxidation During Hyperglycemia After Eccentric Exercise in Older Men.” In Faseb Journal, Vol. 25. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2011.
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  - Evans, W. J., and A. M. Abbatecola. “FRAILTY AND MUSCLE METABOLISM DYSREGULATION IN THE ELDERLY.” In Osteoporosis International, 22:94–95. SPRINGER LONDON LTD, 2011.
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  - Morley, J. E., S. D. Anker, and W. J. Evans. “Cachexia and aging: an update based on the Fourth International Cachexia Meeting.” In J Nutr Health Aging, 13:47–55, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-009-0009-x.
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  - Baker, Michael K., David J. Kennedy, Philip L. Bohle, Deena S. Campbell, Leona Knapman, Jodie Grady, James Wiltshire, et al. “Efficacy and feasibility of a novel tri-modal robust exercise prescription in a retirement community: a randomized, controlled trial.” In J Am Geriatr Soc, 55:1–10, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.01031.x.
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  - “Plenary session on aging and biology: effects on growth and plasticity through the lifespan. Physical Disabilities through the Lifespan Conference.” In Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 19:15S-20S, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968304274000.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Vitamin E, vitamin C, and exercise.” In Am J Clin Nutr, 72:647S-652S, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.2.647S.
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  - Bernstein, M., K. Tucker, N. Ryan, E. O’Neill, K. Clements, M. Nelson, and W. Evans. “Higher dietary diversity is associated with better nutritional status in frail elders.” In Faseb Journal, 13:A695–A695. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1999.
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  - CASTANEDA, C., G. DOLNIKOWSKI, G. DALLAL, W. EVANS, and M. CRIM. “PROTEIN-TURNOVER IN ELDERLY WOMEN CHRONICALLY FED A LOW-PROTEIN DIET.” In Faseb Journal, 9:A864–A864. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1995.
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  - CASTANEDA, C., W. EVANS, and M. CRIM. “ADVERSE CHANGES IN BODY-COMPOSITION AND IMMUNE-RESPONSE IN ELDERLY CHRONICALLY FED LOW-PROTEIN DIETS.” In Faseb Journal, 8:A429–A429. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1994.
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  - CANNON, J. G., R. FIELDING, M. FIATARONE, and W. EVANS. “AGE-RELATED INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES FOLLOWING MUSCLE INJURY.” In Faseb Journal, 7:A60–A60. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1993.
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  - Evans, W. J., and W. W. Campbell. “Sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition and functional capacity.” In J Nutr, 123:465–68, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/123.suppl_2.465.
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  - Roberts, S. B., P. Fuss, W. J. Evans, M. B. Heyman, and V. R. Young. “Energy expenditure, aging and body composition.” In J Nutr, 123:474–80, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/123.suppl_2.474.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Exercise and protein metabolism.” In World Rev Nutr Diet, 71:21–33, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1159/000422347.
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  - Evans, W. J. “Exercise, nutrition and aging.” In J Nutr, 122:796–801, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/122.suppl_3.796.
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  - HUGHES, V., M. FIATARONE, J. CHARNLEY, C. FERRARA, J. MCNAMARA, E. SCHAEFER, and W. EVANS. “LIPOPROTEIN RESPONSE TO EXERCISE TRAINING AND A HIGH CARBOHYDRATE-HIGH FIBER DIET IN GLUCOSE INTOLERANT SUBJECTS.” In Faseb Journal, 6:A1214–A1214. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1992.
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  - MEYDANI, M., W. EVANS, G. HANDELMAN, L. BIDDLE, R. A. FIELDING, S. N. MEYDANI, S. F. ORENCOLE, M. A. FIATARONE, J. B. BLUMBERG, and J. G. CANNON. “VITAMIN-E PROTECTION OF EXERCISE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN YOUNG AND ELDERLY SUBJECTS.” In Faseb Journal, 5:A919–A919. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1991.
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  - FIELDING, R., C. MEREDITH, K. P. OREILLY, R. HAUSER, and W. EVANS. “ECCENTRIC EXERCISE INCREASES LOSS OF 3-METHYLHISTIDINE AND NITROGEN IN ELDERLY MEN.” In Faseb Journal, 2:A1085–A1085. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1988.
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  - SIEBENS, H., W. FRONTERA, and W. EVANS. “ARM ERGOMETRY IN ELDERLY MEN.” In Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68:601–601. W B SAUNDERS CO, 1987.
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  - ZACKIN, M., C. MEREDITH, W. FRONTERA, and W. EVANS. “TURNOVER OF WHOLE-BODY PROTEINS AND MYOFIBRILLAR PROTEINS IN MIDDLE-AGED ACTIVE MEN.” In Federation Proceedings, 45:1029–1029. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 1986.
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  - Fisher, E., W. Evans, R. Hoerr, V. Young, D. Bier, and D. Matthews. “THE INFLUENCE OF GLUC0RCORTIC0IDS ON HUMAN PROTEIN METABOLISM.” In Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise, 15:98–98. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 1983. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198315020-00045.
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