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David B. Wong

Susan Fox Beischer and George D. Beischer Trinity College Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy
Duke Box 90743, Durham, NC 27708-0743
211 W Duke Bldg, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Journal articles


: Zhuāngzǐ: Ways of Wandering the Way

Journal article Ethics · January 1, 2026 Full text Cite

Cosmopolitanism’s Uneasy Relationship with Pluralism

Journal article Journal of Confucian Philosophy and Culture · January 1, 2025 Attempts to integrate cosmopolitanism with a recognition of the pluralism of value across cultures have largely relied on the idea of a Rawlsian overlapping consensus. I argue that such a strategy has significant limitations in addressing the concrete norm ... Full text Cite

Zhuangzi on not following the leader

Journal article Journal of Global Ethics · January 1, 2024 I begin with identifying Confucian metaphors of leadership for the way the mind (the ‘heart-mind’) should lead the whole person. I then discuss how the Daoist text Zhuāngzǐ criticizes this conception of the mind’s leadership as too fixed and rigid–unrespon ... Full text Cite

Constructive skepticism and being a mirror in the Zhuangzi

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 2021 The Zhuangzi text deploys two epistemic themes to accomplish its ends of combatting human pretensions to know the world and to prompting us to rediscover the world through fresh eyes. To get us to shed our arrogant dispositions it applies a constructive sk ... Full text Cite

Relational and autonomous selves

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

Identifying with nature in early Daoism

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

A relational approach to environmental ethics

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

Universalism versus love with distinctions: An ancient debate revived

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 2021 Full text Cite

Soup, harmony, and disagreement

Journal article Journal of the American Philosophical Association · June 1, 2020 Is the ancient Confucian ideal of he, 'harmony,' a viable ideal in pluralistic societies composed of people and groups who subscribe to different ideals of the good and moral life? Is harmony compatible with accepting, even encouraging, difference and the ... Full text Open Access Cite

Commentary on "Is it Good to Cooperate?"

Journal article Current Anthropology · 2019 Cite

Review of Michael Ing, The Vulernability of Integrity

Journal article Dao: a journal of comparative philosophy · 2019 Cite

Responses to Snow, Miller, and Seok

Journal article Dao · November 1, 2017 Full text Cite

"Making an Effort to Understand"

Journal article The Ultimate Guide from Philosophy Now · November 2017 This was first published in Philosophy Now magazine, included in their "bookazine" as The Ultimate Guide" to philosophy, issue one: ethics. ... Cite

The Excitement of Crossing Boundaries

Journal article Journal of World Philosophies · June 2017 I describe my intellectual influences ... Link to item Cite

Constructive Skepticism and Being a Mirror in the Zhuangzi

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · March 1, 2017 The Zhuangzi text deploys two epistemic themes to accomplish its ends of combatting human pretensions to know the world and to prompting us to rediscover the world through fresh eyes. To get us to shed our arrogant dispositions it applies a constructive sk ... Full text Cite

Institutional structures and idealism of character

Journal article Philosophy East and West · January 1, 2017 Full text Open Access Cite

Responses to Commentators

Journal article Dao · June 26, 2015 Full text Cite

Early Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Compassion

Journal article Dao · June 26, 2015 Metaphors of adorning, crafting, water flowing downward, and growing sprouts appear in the Analects (Lunyu 論語), the Mencius (Mengzi 孟子), and the Xunzi 荀子. They express and guide thinking about what there is in human nature to cultivate and how it is to be ... Full text Open Access Cite

Conserving Nature; Preserving Identity

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · June 2015 Cite

Conserving Nature; Preserving Identity

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · March 1, 2015 There are two broad approaches to environmental ethics. The “conservationist” approach on which we should conserve the environment when it is in our interest to do so and the “preservationist” approach on which we should preserve the environment even when ... Full text Cite

Integrating philosophy with anthropology in an approach to morality

Journal article Anthropological Theory · January 1, 2014 Philosophy and anthropology need to integrate their accounts of what a morality is. I identify three desiderata that an account of morality should satisfy: (1) it should recognize significant diversity and variation in the major kinds of value, (2) it shou ... Full text Cite

On learning what happiness is

Journal article Philosophical Topics · March 1, 2013 I explore conceptions of happiness in classical Chinese philosophers Mengzi and Zhuangzi. In choosing to frame my question with the word 'happiness', I am guided by the desire to draw some comparative lessons for Western philosophy. 'Happiness' has been a ... Full text Open Access Cite

Sustaining Cultures in the Face of Globalization

Journal article Culture and Dialogue · 2012 Arguments for the preservation of culture are based on an extremely problematic essentialist conception of culture as a fixed entity with an essence. The inadequacy of the essentialist conception has received increasing recognition, but an adequate positiv ... Cite

Making an Effort to Understand

Journal article Philosophy Now, special issue on the new amorality · 2011 Cite

Identifying with nature in early Daoism

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · December 1, 2009 Full text Cite

Emotion and the Cognition of Reasons in Moral Motivation

Journal article Philosophical Issues (metaethics issue of Nous) · October 2009 In some recent work I have developed a theory of moral reasons and their relation to the agent’s motivations. The theory is naturalistic in its approach, meaning that it seeks to integrate a conception of what moral reasons are and how they motivate wit ... Cite

Review of François Jullien, Vital Nourishment: Departing from Happiness

Journal article Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews · April 2008 Cite

Constructing normative objectivity in ethics

Journal article Social Philosophy and Policy · January 1, 2008 Full text Cite

Moral Reasons: Internal and External

Journal article Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · 2007 Addresses the question of whether moral reasons stem from existing desires of the agent, from the nature of practical rationality or from outside the agent herself. ... Cite

Attachment and Detachment in Daoism, Buddhism, and Stoicism

Journal article Dao · June 2006 Both Buddhism and Stoicism would appear to recommend the complete elimination of emotional attachment to others. The promise is release from the suffering that arises from loss or anticipated loss of others dear to the self, as emphasized by Buddhism, and ... Cite

Moral reasons: Internal and external

Journal article PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH · May 2006 Link to item Cite

A relational approach to environmental ethics

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · December 1, 2005 Full text Cite

Zhuangzi and the Obsession with Being Right

Journal article History of Philosophy Quarterly · March 2005 Perhaps the primary interpretive problem in interpreting the Daoist text Zhuangzi is that it alternates between skeptical questioning of purported knowledge claims and apparent advocacy of a certain way of life. I offer an interpretation of the kind o ... Cite

Relational and Autonomous Selves

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · December 2004 I discuss the way that the Chinese self could truly be said to be relational and argue that this sense of relationality is compatible with a significant form of moral autonomy that is highly valued in Confucianism. It is in fact a kind of autonomy fre ... Cite

Crossing Cultures in Moral Psychology

Journal article Philosophy Today · 2002 Cite

On Care and Justice in the Family

Journal article Contemporary Philosophy · 1993 Cite

Understanding the Chinese Mind: The Philosophical Roots

Journal article Philosophy East and West · July 1992 Full text Cite

Living Morally: A Psychology of Moral Character.

Journal article The Philosophical Review · July 1992 Full text Cite

Coping with Moral Conflict and Ambiguity

Journal article Ethics · 1992 Cite

Commentary on Sayre-Mccord's "being a realist about relativism"

Journal article Philosophical Studies · February 1, 1991 Full text Cite

A Relativist Alternative to Anti-Realism

Journal article Journal of Philosophy · 1990 Cite

Universalism versus Love with Distinctions: An Ancient Debate Revived

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · 1989 Cite

Review essay on Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy by Bernard Williams

Journal article Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · 1989 Cite

UNIVERSALISM VERSUS LOVE WITH DISTINCTIONS: AN ANCIENT DEBATE REVIVED

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · January 1, 1989 Full text Cite

ON MORAL REALISM WITHOUT FOUNDATIONS

Journal article Southern Journal of Philosophy · January 1, 1986 Full text Cite

Taoism and the Problem of Equal Respect

Journal article Journal of Chinese Philosophy · 1984 Cite

Cartesian Deduction

Journal article Philosophy Research Archives · 1982 Cite

Leibniz’s Theory of Relations

Journal article Philosophical Review · 1980 Cite