Journal articleNature nanotechnology · July 2026
Room-temperature spin control in semiconductors is fundamental to spin-optoelectronics. Although inversion symmetry breaking offers one path for spin control in semiconductors, strong spin dephasing at elevated temperatures remains a persistent limitation. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMachine Learning Science and Technology · June 1, 2026
We present a machine learning (ML) framework for predicting the structural dimensionality of hybrid metal halides (HMHs), including organic-inorganic perovskites, using a combination of chemically-informed feature engineering and advanced class-imbalance h ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · May 19, 2026
Data-driven materials informatics is revolutionizing materials design by uncovering complex structure–property relationships beyond traditional trial-and-error methods. In perovskites and more generally hybrid metal halides (HMHs), comprising metal halide ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Functional Materials · April 9, 2026
Spin-split electronic states, such as the Rashba and Dresselhaus effects, are central to the development of energy-efficient spintronic applications, enabling the manipulation of spin information without applying magnetic fields. While validating spin-spli ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Functional Materials · March 16, 2026
Circularly polarized light generation and detection are critical for future spin-based technologies that inter-convert circularly polarized photons and electron spins. However, detailed mechanisms in such spin-photon interfaces are often either poorly unde ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · March 2026
Multinary chalcogenide semiconductors have the potential for use in various optoelectronic and energy-conversion applications. Understanding how to controllably synthesize these semiconductors is paramount to successful device integration. In this report, ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · March 2026
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskite semiconductors with nonprimary ammonium cations (NPACs) have recently attracted interest for spin-optoelectronics owing to the symmetry-breaking distortions in their crystal structures. However, implementing this desi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · February 18, 2026
This 6th annual Emerging PV Report surveys peer-reviewed advances since August 2024 across perovskite, organic, kesterite, matildite, antimony seleno-sulfide, selenium, and tandem solar cell architectures. Updated graphs, tables, and analyses compile the b ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolar Energy · January 1, 2026
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskites are promising candidates for stable and efficient solar energy conversion, yet their complex chemistry and device architecture pose challenges for rational design. In this study, we compile a curated dataset—from dat ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · December 2025
Chiral metal halide perovskite semiconductors (CMHS) are fascinating semiconductors with unique chiroptical properties and spin-polarized charge transport. Achieving long spin lifetimes and high carrier mobility concurrently is essential to realize the tru ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS applied materials & interfaces · December 2025
Mixed tin-lead halide perovskites are emerging as promising candidates to address the toxicity issues of lead-based perovskites and to provide additional bandgap tunability for optoelectronic applications. Electron-transfer doping offers a prospective path ...
Full textCite
Journal articleScience advances · October 2025
The rising atmospheric CO2 concentration is one of the biggest challenges human civilization faces. Direct air capture (DAC) that removes CO2 from the atmosphere provides great potential in carbon neutralization. However, the massive ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · September 9, 2025
Recent research targeting functional multinary chalcogenide semiconductors (MCSs) has successfully demonstrated the tailoring of structure-property-application relationships within the I2-II-IV-X4material family (Roman numerals I, II, ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMatter · September 3, 2025
Chiral materials are important tools for transducing circularly polarized light within many emerging opto-electronic and spin-based technologies. Here, we demonstrate that thin films of a bismuth iodide-based 0D chiral hybrid organic-inorganic semiconducto ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · August 2025
Two-dimensional hybrid perovskites (2DHPs) have attracted interest as potential platforms for spin-optoelectronic technologies, including spin filtering and polarized light-emitting diodes. When coupling 2DHPs with strong spin-orbit coupling effects, inver ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJoule · June 18, 2025
2D-on-3D (2D/3D) perovskite heterostructures with engineered energy landscapes offer the potential to realize efficient and stable inverted solar cells. However, managing the energy landscape using 2D perovskites with thicker inorganic layers n > 1 necessi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS nano · April 2025
Hybrid perovskite dimensional engineering enables the creation of one- to three-dimensional (1D to 3D) networks of corner-sharing metal halide octahedra interspersed by organic cations, offering opportunities to tailor semiconducting properties through qua ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · March 25, 2025
This 5th annual “Emerging PV Report” highlights the latest advancements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic (e-PV) devices across various e-PV research areas, as documented in peer-reviewed articles published since August 2023. Updated graphs, tabl ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature Reviews Materials · March 1, 2025
Metal halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention among emerging semiconductors because they can be fabricated at a low cost and have outstanding optoelectronic properties, exhibiting record-breaking performance in photovoltaic, light-emitting ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature Reviews Materials · March 1, 2025
Correction to: Nature Reviews Materialshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-024-00759-x, published online 9 January 2025 In the version of the article initially published, the Acknowledgements section was missing and has now been added to read “This work is supp ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · February 10, 2025
Long avoided due to adverse effects in traditional optoelectronic devices, persistent photoconductivity (PPC) is now sought-after for emerging technologies, including artificial synapses and coupled solar batteries. We report on a giant PPC effect at room ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature chemistry · January 2025
In hybrid metal halide perovskites, chiroptical properties typically arise from structural symmetry breaking by incorporating a chiral A-site organic cation within the structure, which may limit the compositional space. Here we demonstrate highly efficient ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · December 2024
Semiconductors with large energetic separation ΔE± of energy sub-bands with distinct spin expectation values (spin textures) represent a key target to enable control over spin transport and spin-optoelectronic properties. While the paradi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · September 2024
Chiral hybrid metal halides have shown great potential in optoelectronics, including for spin splitting, circularly polarized luminescence, and nonlinear-optical properties. However, despite their inherent inversion symmetry breaking, studies on second har ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · September 2024
The pursuit of structure-property relationships in crystalline metal halide perovskites (MHPs) has yielded an unprecedented combination of advantageous characteristics for wide-ranging optoelectronic applications. While crystalline MHP structures are readi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · August 2024
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) offer an outstanding opportunity for spin-related technologies owing in part to their tunable structural symmetry breaking and distortions driven by organic-inorganic hydrogen (H) bonds. How ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Materials Letters · July 1, 2024
Overcoming the constraints of single-cation phases and further enhancing structural asymmetry represent critical objectives for optimizing emergent optoelectronic and spin-related properties in two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOI ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Optical Materials · May 6, 2024
Introducing chirality into organic/inorganic hybrid materials can impart chiroptical properties such as circular dichroism. The ability to tune chiroptical properties in self-assembled materials can have important implications for spintronic and optoelectr ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemical science · May 2024
The recent discovery of glass-forming metal halide perovskites (MHPs) provides opportunities to broaden the application domain beyond traditionally celebrated optoelectronic research fueled by associated crystalline counterparts. In this regard, it is cruc ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · January 26, 2024
Following the 3rd release of the “Emerging PV reports”, the best achievements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic (e-PV) devices in diverse e-PV research subjects are summarized, as reported in peer-reviewed articles in academic journals since Augu ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · January 9, 2024
Recently, there has been extensive research into photovoltaic, thermoelectric, and nonlinear optical applications of chalcogenide semiconductors within the large set of defect-resistant I2-II-IV-X4 (I = Li, Cu, Ag; II = Ba, Sr, Eu, Pb ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · November 14, 2023
Chiral organic building blocks can be incorporated into hybrid organic-inorganic metal-halide crystalline semiconductors so as to control and impact the interconversion between light, charge, and spin. Here, we report a series of hybrid antimony and bismut ...
Full textCite
Journal articleCell Reports Physical Science · October 18, 2023
Earth-abundant Cu2BaSnS4-xSex (CBTSSe) represents a recent alternative for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 for solar energy conversion with a lower level of disorder and band tailing. We report the heterogeneous excite ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · October 2023
Hybrid lead-halide perovskites have been studied extensively for their promising optoelectronic properties and prospective applications, including photovoltaics, solid-state lighting, and radiation detection. Research into these materials has also been aid ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · August 2023
Cation mixing in two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) structures represents an important degree of freedom for modifying organic templating effects and tailoring inorganic structures. However, the limited number of known cation-m ...
Full textOpen AccessCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · August 2023
While crystalline 2D metal halide perovskites (MHPs) represent a well-celebrated semiconductor class, supporting applications in the fields of photovoltaics, emitters, and sensors, the recent discovery of glass formation in an MHP opens many new opportunit ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · June 7, 2023
Cu2BaGe1−xSnxSe4 (CBGTSe) represents an exemplary system within the I2-II-IV-X4 (I = Ag, Cu; II = Sr, Ba; IV = Ge, Sn; X = S, Se) family, which has been introduced to target suppressing the ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemical communications (Cambridge, England) · June 2023
1-Methylhexylammonium tin iodide yields the lowest reported melting temperature (Tm = 142 °C) to date among lead-free hybrid perovskite semiconductors. Molecular branching near the organic ammonium group coupled with tuning of metal/halog ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Functional Materials · May 17, 2023
Electron–phonon interactions play an essential role in charge transport and transfer processes in semiconductors. For most structures, tailoring electron–phonon interactions for specific functionality remains elusive. Here, it is shown that, in hybrid pero ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolar Rrl · April 1, 2023
Trigonal Cu2BaGe1−xSnxSe4 (CBGTSe) has recently gained interest as a potential photovoltaic absorber to target mitigation of antisite defect formation in Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4. This study examines ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePrx Energy · April 1, 2023
Control over conductivity and carrier type (electrons and holes) defines semiconductors. A primary approach to target carrier concentrations involves introducing a small population of aliovalent impurity dopant atoms. In a combined synthetic and computatio ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · January 24, 2023
Recently, bournonite (CuPbSbS3) has been identified as a potential ferroelectric photovoltaic (PV) material with a 1.3 eV band gap, which falls in an appropriate range for single-junction PV devices. Progress in applying bournonite has yielded s ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · January 6, 2023
Following the 2nd release of the “Emerging PV reports,” the best achievements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic devices in diverse emerging photovoltaic research subjects are summarized, as reported in peer-reviewed articles in academic journals ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · October 27, 2022
Earth-abundant and air-stable Cu2BaSnS4−xSex (CBTSSe) and related thin-film absorbers are regarded as prospective options to meet the increasing demand for low-cost solar cell deployment. Devices based on vacuum- ...
Full textCite
Journal articleFaraday discussions · October 2022
Inorganic-based thin-film photovoltaics (TFPV) represents an important component of the growing low-carbon energy market and plays a vital role in the drive toward lower cost and increased penetration of solar energy. Yet, commercialized thin-film absorber ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Applied Energy Materials · September 26, 2022
Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4is currently in the spotlight for prospective environmentally friendly, stable, thin-film solar cell application, with demonstrated device power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 5% for vacuum-deposited absorbers. As ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Materials Letters · September 5, 2022
The recent discovery of glass-forming hybrid metal halide perovskite (MHP) semiconductors has opened the opportunity to explore their utility beyond the already celebrated fields of photovoltaics and light emitters, as enabled by their crystalline counterp ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · August 2022
Two-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) semiconductors with pronounced spin splitting, mediated by strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking, offer the potential for spin manipulation in future spintronic applications. H ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · February 2022
Quaternary chalcogenide semiconductors are promising materials for energy conversion and nonlinear optical applications, with properties tunable primarily by varying the elemental composition and crystal structure. Here, we first analyze the connections am ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJoule · January 19, 2022
Fair and meaningful device performance comparison among luminescent solar concentrator-photovoltaic (LSC-PV) reports cannot be realized without a general consensus on reporting standards in LSC-PV research. Therefore, it is imperative to adopt standardized ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · December 1, 2021
Following the 1st release of the “Emerging photovoltaic (PV) reports”, the best achievements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic devices in diverse emerging photovoltaic research subjects are summarized, as reported in peer-reviewed articles in aca ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · November 7, 2021
To target mitigation of anti-site defect formation in Cu2ZnSnS4−xSex, a new class of chalcogenides, for which Ba or Sr (group 2) replace Zn (group 12), has recently been introduced for prospective solar absorber application ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · November 2021
We report 2D hybrid perovskites comprising a blend of chiral arylammonium and achiral alkylammonium spacer cations (1:1 mole ratio). These new perovskites feature an unprecedented combination of chirality and alkyl-aryl functionality alongside noncovalent ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAPL Materials · November 1, 2021
To experimentally identify the character of radiative transitions in trigonal Cu2BaSnS4, we conduct temperature and excitation intensity dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements in the temperature range of 15-300 K. The low-temperature near band edge ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Applied Energy Materials · October 25, 2021
Toward suppressing the formation of anti-site defects and related defect clusters in kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4-xSex (CZTS) absorber films, Cu2-II-IV-X4 (II = Sr, Ba; IV = Ge, Sn; X = S, Se) compounds have recently been introduced. Cu2BaGe1-xSnxSe4 (CBGTSe) is on ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · August 2021
Quaternary chalcogenide materials have long been a source of semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. Recent studies on I2-II-IV-X4 (I = Ag, Cu, Li; II = Ba, Sr, Eu, Pb; IV = Si, Ge, Sn; X = S, Se) materials have shown particul ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature communications · August 2021
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid metal halide perovskites have emerged as outstanding optoelectronic materials and are potential hosts of Rashba/Dresselhaus spin-splitting for spin-selective transport and spin-orbitronics. However, a quantitative microscopic un ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature Reviews Materials · June 1, 2021
Electrical doping (that is, intentional engineering of carrier density) underlies most energy-related and optoelectronic semiconductor technologies. However, for the intensely studied halide perovskite family of semiconductors, reliable doping remains chal ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMaterials Advances · May 7, 2021
Electronic technologies critically rely on the ability to broadly dope the active semiconductor; yet the promising class of halide perovskite semiconductors so far does not allow for significant control over carrier type (p- or n-) and density. The molecul ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNano letters · May 2021
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites consisting of alternating organic and inorganic layers are a new class of layered structures. They have attracted increasing interest for photovoltaic, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric application ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · March 1, 2021
Emerging photovoltaics (PVs) focus on a variety of applications complementing large scale electricity generation. Organic, dye-sensitized, and some perovskite solar cells are considered in building integration, greenhouses, wearable, and indoor application ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS applied materials & interfaces · March 2021
Perovskite solar cells have received substantial attention due to their potential for low-cost photovoltaic devices on flexible or rigid substrates. Thiocyanate (SCN)-containing additives, such as MASCN (MA = methylammonium), have been shown to control per ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNano Energy · February 1, 2021
Copper barium thioselenostannate, Cu2BaSnS4−xSex (CBTSSe), absorbers employ low-toxicity and abundant metals while offering low-cost manufacturing options, controllable stoichiometry and band gap tunability (from 2 eV at x ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Applied Energy Materials · January 25, 2021
Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4 (CBTSSe) has been proposed as an alternative to Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) for solar absorbers due to its reduced propensity for antisite disorder and band tailing while maintaining the desirable characteristics of band gap tunability, earth-ab ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · January 2021
Crystalline metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have provided unprecedented advances in interdisciplinary fields of materials, electronics, and photonics. While crystallinity offers numerous advantages, the ability to access a glassy state with distinct proper ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Applied Energy Materials · October 26, 2020
Hybrid perovskite solar cells are considered a promising choice for next-generation thin-film photovoltaic technology. To meet commercialization requirements, more research efforts have now been focused on developing potentially high throughput fabrication ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature communications · September 2020
Translation of chirality and asymmetry across structural motifs and length scales plays a fundamental role in nature, enabling unique functionalities in contexts ranging from biological systems to synthetic materials. Here, we introduce a structural chiral ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · August 2020
Exploiting earth-abundant iron-based metal complexes as high-performance photosensitizers demands long-lived electronically excited metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) states, but these species suffer typically from femtosecond timescale charge-transfer ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · July 14, 2020
In our original manuscript, the energy band structure of Ag2PbSiS4 in the Ama2 structure, shown in Figure 11d and calculated at the level of the hybrid density functional HSE06, was mistakenly calculated without including the effects ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · July 2020
Incorporating chiral organic molecules into organic/inorganic hybrid 2D metal-halide perovskites results in a novel family of chiral hybrid semiconductors with unique spin-dependent properties. The embedded chiral organic moieties induce a chiroptical resp ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · June 14, 2020
The earth-abundant quaternary compound Cu2BaSnS4is being currently studied as a candidate for photovoltaics and as a photocathode for water splitting. However, the chemical stability of this phase during synthesis is unclear. The synt ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS applied materials & interfaces · May 2020
Though CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals are frequently applied in various optoelectronic devices due to their favorable cuboid geometry, superior optoelectronic properties, and better stability than CH3NH3P ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · February 25, 2020
Recent work on quaternary semiconductors Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4 and Ag2BaSnSe4 for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications, respectively, has shown the promise of exploring the broader family of defect-resistant I
Full textOpen AccessCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · February 21, 2020
In a quest for Pb-free perovskites suitable for solar energy applications, Cs2TiBr6 has recently been reported as a promising compound, with appropriate optical and electrical properties as well as high stability under environmental s ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Energy Letters · February 14, 2020
Hybrid organic−inorganic lead halide perovskites have shown promising results as active layers in light-emitting diodes, typically utilizing the near-monochromatic, free exciton emission. Some perovskite compounds, however, show broad-band emission that is ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJphys Energy · January 1, 2020
Large-scale deployment of photovoltaic modules is required to power our renewable energy future. Kesterite, Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4, is a p-type semiconductor absorber layer with a tunable bandgap consisting of earth abundant elements, and is ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · December 1, 2019
With power conversion efficiencies now exceeding 25%, hybrid perovskite solar cells require deeper understanding of defects and processing to further approach the Shockley-Queisser limit. One approach for processing enhancement and defect reduction involve ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature · November 2019
The fundamental parameters of majority and minority charge carriers-including their type, density and mobility-govern the performance of semiconductor devices yet can be difficult to measure. Although the Hall measurement technique is currently the standar ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · October 22, 2019
Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) represent diverse quantum well heterostructures composed of alternating inorganic and organic layers. While 2D HOIPs are nominally periodic in three dimensions for X-ray scattering, the inor ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMaterials Horizons · October 1, 2019
Hybrid perovskites incorporating conjugated organic cations enable unusual charge carrier interactions among organic and inorganic structural components, but are difficult to prepare as films due to disparate component chemical/physical characteristics (e. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · September 2019
The electrical and optical properties of the hole transport layer (HTL) are critical for organic and halide perovskite solar cell (OSC and PSC, respectively) performance. In this work, we studied the effect of Mg doping on CuCrO2 (CCO) nanoparti ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Applied Energy Materials · July 22, 2019
Although hybrid halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have recently reached record efficiency among thin film photovoltaic technologies, the stability of these devices remains a pressing problem for commercialization. Lamination processes represent an attra ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · June 11, 2019
Layered lead halide perovskites have recently been heavily investigated due to their versatile structures, tunable electronic properties, and better stability compared with 3D perovskites and have also been effectively incorporated into photovoltaic and li ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysical Review Materials · May 15, 2019
Earth-abundant copper barium thioselenostannate, Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4, absorbers have recently demonstrated promising optoelectronic and defect resistance properties for solar harvesting applications. The highest photovoltaic device efficiencies have been achiev ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · May 2019
Three-dimensional (3D) hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites (HOIPs) feature remarkable optoelectronic properties for solar energy conversion but suffer from long-standing issues of environmental stability and lead toxicity. Associated two-dimen ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemical reviews · March 2019
Halide perovskites are an intriguing class of materials that have recently attracted considerable attention for use as the active layer in thin film optoelectronic devices, including thin-film transistors, light-emitting devices, and solar cells. The "soft ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJoule · February 20, 2019
Perovskite photovoltaics has achieved rapid development largely due to the spin-coating technique with antisolvent steps at laboratory scale. However, the spin-coating/antisolvent technique limits the device dimension due to film uniformity issues. Up to n ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePolyhedron · January 15, 2019
Two-dimensional ((S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamineH)2Pb4Cl10·2DMF (1) and ((R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamineH)2Pb4Cl10·2DMF (2) have been synthesized using the corresponding homochiral organic cations ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemical science · January 2019
Hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites have attracted broad interest because of their unique optical and electronic properties, as well as good processability. Thermal properties of these materials, often overlooked, can provide additional critic ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · January 1, 2019
Non-toxic and air-stable silver bismuth iodide semiconductors are promising light absorber candidates for photovoltaic applications owing to a suitable band gap for multi- or single-junction solar cells. Recently, solution-based film fabrication approaches ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · November 27, 2018
Halide semiconductors are undergoing a period of intense interest, buoyed by the outstanding optoelectronic properties of hybrid perovskites. It is worthwhile to consider whether related materials sharing unique aspects of the perovskite chemistry, such as ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS applied materials & interfaces · November 2018
In this paper, we analyze fundamental photoexcitation processes and charge carrier kinetics in Cu2BaSnS4- xSe x (CBTSSe), a recently introduced alternative to Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 and Cu2ZnSnS4- x
Full textCite
Journal articleChem · October 11, 2018
Electron-transport-layer-free (ETL-free) device architectures are promising designs for perovskite photovoltaics because they offer simpler configurations, low cost, and convenience for versatile optoelectronics. However, the development of ETL-free photov ...
Full textOpen AccessCite
Journal articlePhysical review letters · October 2018
For a class of 2D hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors based on π-conjugated organic cations, we predict quantitatively how varying the organic and inorganic component allows control over the nature, energy, and localization of carrier states ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · September 25, 2018
Recently, the I2-II-IV-VI4 (I = Cu, Ag; II = Ba, Sr; IV = Ge, Sn; VI = S, Se) materials family was identified as a promising source of potential new photovoltaic (PV) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) absorbers. These materials avoid the ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · September 11, 2018
Cu2BaSn(S,Se)4 (CBTSSe) has recently gained substantial attention as an alternative absorber material for photovoltaic (PV) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications due to the abundance of the constituent elements, a large absorpti ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThe journal of physical chemistry letters · July 2018
Lead-free antimony-based mixed sulfide and iodide perovskite phases have recently been reported to be synthesized experimentally and to exhibit reasonable photovoltaic performance. Through a combination of experimental validation and computational analysis ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · May 22, 2018
Despite the significant progress in fabricating hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells, their toxicity and low stability remain as major drawbacks, thereby hindering large-scale commercialization. Given the isoelectronic nature of lead ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Energy Letters · February 9, 2018
Resonant infrared, matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation (RIR-MAPLE) is a gentle thin-film deposition technique that combines the facile chemical control of solution processing with the growth control of vapor-phase deposition, yet one that has not been ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Electronic Materials · February 1, 2018
Resonant infrared matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation (RIR-MAPLE) was used to deposit the metal-halide perovskite (MHP) CH3NH3PbI3 (methylammonium lead triiodide, or MAPbI), creating phase-pure films. Given the moistur ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Energy Letters · January 12, 2018
The Cu2BaSnS4-xSex (CBTSSe) system has attracted remarkable attention as an emerging chalcogenide semiconductor with desirable electronic and optical properties for solar energy conversion applications. The current study co ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry A · January 1, 2018
Delafossite oxides are promising hole transport layer (HTL) candidates for perovskite solar cells, due to their wide band gap, favorable energy band alignment relative to the perovskite absorber and simplicity of processing. In this paper, we investigate t ...
Full textCite
Journal articleEnergy and Environmental Science · November 1, 2017
Perovskite photovoltaics have attracted remarkable attention recently due to their exceptional power conversion efficiencies (PCE). State-of-the-art perovskite absorbers typically require thermal annealing steps for high film quality. However, the annealin ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS Energy Letters · October 13, 2017
Compositional engineering, which can enrich the database of prospective materials and offer new or enhanced properties, represents one of the key focal points within halide perovskite research. Compositional engineering studies often focus on A+ ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · September 26, 2017
Recent work has identified a non-zinc-blende-type quaternary semiconductor, Cu2BaSnS4-xSex (CBTSSe), as a promising candidate for thin-film photovoltaics (PVs). CBTSSe circumvents difficulties of competing PV materials rega ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · September 2017
Recently, CuI - and AgI -based halide double perovskites have been proposed as promising candidates for overcoming the toxicity and instability issues inherent within the emerging Pb-based halide perovskite absorbers. However, up to d ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · August 8, 2017
An experiment was conducted to demonstrate that Pb-based hybrid organic−inorganic perovskite (HOIPs) have 25−45 °C higher melting points compared to analogous Sn-based compounds with the same organic cations, i.e., the melting temperatures vary from 200 to ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · August 2017
A series of two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) crystals, based on acene alkylamine cations (i.e., phenylmethylammonium (PMA), 2-phenylethylammonium (PEA), 1-(2-naphthyl)methanammonium (NMA), and 2-(2-naphthyl)ethanammonium (NEA ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAngewandte Chemie · July 3, 2017
AbstractThe double perovskite family, A2MIMIIIX6, is a promising route to overcome the lead toxicity issue confronting the current photovol ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · July 2017
The double perovskite family, A2 MI MIII X6 , is a promising route to overcome the lead toxicity issue confronting the current photovoltaic (PV) standout, CH3 NH3 PbI3 . Given the ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThe journal of physical chemistry letters · July 2017
Using density functional theory calculations, we analyze the optical absorption properties of lead (Pb)-free metal halide perovskites (AB2+X3) and double perovskites (A2B+B3+X6) (A = Cs or m ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · June 7, 2017
Application of zinc-blende-related chalcogenide absorbers such as CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) has enabled remarkable advancement in laboratory- and commercial-scale thin-film photovoltaic performance; however concerns remain regarding the toxi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · June 2017
In recent years, Cu2 ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) materials have enabled important progress in associated thin-film photovoltaic (PV) technology, while avoiding scarce and/or toxic metals; however, cationic disorder and associated band tailin ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · May 2017
Recently, there has been substantial interest in developing double-B-cation halide perovskites, which hold the potential to overcome the toxicity and instability issues inherent within emerging lead halide-based solar absorber materials. Among all double p ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · March 2017
Triplet excitons form in quasi-2D hybrid inorganic-organic perovskites and diffuse over 100 nm before radiating with >11% photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) at low temperatures. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMaterials Horizons · March 1, 2017
Searching for promising nontoxic and air-stable perovskite absorbers for solar cell applications has drawn extensive attention. Here, we show that a promising perovskite absorber should exhibit a high electronic dimensionality. Semiconductors that exhibit ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSustainable Energy & Fuels · 2017
A search for photoactive ferroelectric minerals reveals three candidates, which are investigated using first-principles materials modelling. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThe journal of physical chemistry letters · November 2016
Cu2BaSnS4-xSex films consisting of earth-abundant metals have been examined for photocathode application. Films with different Se contents (i.e., Cu2BaSnS4-xSex with x ≤ 2.4) were synthesize ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThe journal of physical chemistry letters · October 2016
Synthesis of cubic-phase AgBi2I7 iodobismuthate thin films and fabrication of air-stable Pb-free solar cells using the AgBi2I7 absorber have recently been reported. On the basis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Chemical Physics · August 14, 2016
Density-functional theory simulations of CZTS, CZTSe, and CZTS0.25Se0.75 photovoltaic compounds have been performed to investigate the stability of the CZTS0.25Se0.75 alloy vs. decomposition into CZTS, CZTSe, and ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Physical Chemistry C · August 4, 2016
Perovskite solar cells with stabilized power conversion efficiency exceeding 15% have been achieved, using a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) absorber and CdS as the electron transport layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals a small p ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · July 12, 2016
Chalcogenides such as CdTe, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe), and Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) have enabled remarkable advances in thin-film photovoltaic performance, but concerns remain regarding (i) the toxicity (CdTe) and (ii) scarc ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · July 2016
Lead thiocyanate in the perovskite precursor can increase the grain size of a perovskite thin film and reduce the conductivity of the grain boundaries, leading to perovskite solar cells with reduced hysteresis and enhanced fill factor. A planar perovskite ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProgress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · June 1, 2016
Kesterite-based solar cells are attracting considerable attention in recent years, owing to the reduced toxicity and greater abundance of their constituent elements. In this brief review, we discuss the current status of this important technology by focusi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · April 26, 2016
In this work, we describe details of a two-step deposition approach that enables the preparation of continuous and well-structured thin films of Cs2SnI6, which is a one-half Sn-deficient 0-D perovskite derivative (i.e., the compound c ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThe journal of physical chemistry letters · April 2016
We explore the photovoltaic-relevant properties of the 2D MA2Pb(SCN)2I2 (where MA = CH3NH3(+)) perovskite using a combination of materials synthesis, characterization and density functional theory calculation, and determine electronic properties of MA2Pb(S ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemical reviews · April 2016
Although known since the late 19th century, organic-inorganic perovskites have recently received extraordinary research community attention because of their unique physical properties, which make them promising candidates for application in photovoltaic (P ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Physical Chemistry C · March 31, 2016
We assess the viability for photovoltaic applications of proposed Pb-free perovskites with mixed chalcogen and halogen anions, AB(Ch,X)3 (A = Cs or Ba; B = Sb or Bi; Ch = chalcogen; X = halogen), by examining critical issues such as the structur ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · February 9, 2016
Through density functional theory calculations, we show that the alloy perovskite system BaZr1-xTixS3 (x < 0.25) is a promising candidate for producing high power conversion efficiency (PCE) solar cells with ultrathin absor ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · February 4, 2016
Besides the open circuit voltage (VOC) deficit, fill factor (FF) is the second most significant parameter deficit for earth-abundant kesterite solar cell technology. Here, various pathways for FF loss are discussed, with focus on the series resi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · September 2015
The conclusions reached by a diverse group of scientists who attended an intense 2-day workshop on hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are presented, including their thoughts on the most burning fundamental and practical questions regarding this unique cl ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · August 25, 2015
Computational, thin-film deposition, and characterization approaches have been used to examine the ternary halide semiconductor Cs3Sb2I9. Cs3Sb2I9 has two known structural modifications, the ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · May 1, 2015
The effort to develop earth-abundant kesterite solar cells has led to an approximate doubling of the power conversion efficiency over the past five years to 12.6%, primarily due to increases in short-circuit current and fill factor; open-circuit voltage ha ...
Full textCite
Journal articleIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics · January 1, 2015
CZTSe single crystals of different compositions were fabricated by solid-state reaction of elements in a sealed ampoule below the melt temperature. About 2-5-mm crystals were achieved without a flux agent, which, when present, can potentially affect defect ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · January 1, 2015
It is well-known that sodium improves the performance of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) devices, yet the mechanism of the enhancement is still not fully understood. This work aims to present a unified account of the relationships between grain boun ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · November 17, 2014
Zinc oxysulfide, Zn(O,S), films grown by atomic layer deposition were incorporated with aluminum to adjust the carrier concentration. The electron carrier concentration increased up to one order of magnitude from 1019 to 1020 cm- ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · November 2014
High-efficiency Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells are reported by applying In2S3/CdS double emitters. This new structure offers a high doping concentration within the Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells, resulting in a substantial enhancement in open-circuit voltage. The ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · November 2014
On page 7427, J. Kim, H. Hiroi, T. K. Todorov, D. B. Mitzi, and co-workers report high-efficiency Cu2 ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells by applying In2 S3 /CdS double emitters. This new structure offers a high doping concentration within the Cu2 ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar ce ...
Full textCite
Journal article2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference Pvsc 2014 · October 15, 2014
Efficiency of 12.3% on solution-based Cu2ZnSn(SeS)4 (CZTSeS) solar cells was achieved by applying hybrid buffer layer with combination of In-based buffer and Cd-based buffer layers. Previously, the Voc boost by the hybrid b ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · July 21, 2014
We present a device model for the hydrazine processed kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cell with a world record efficiency of ∼12.6%. Detailed comparison of the simulation results, performed using wxAMPS software, to the measur ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · May 13, 2014
A 12.6% Cu2ZnSnSxSe4-x (CZTSSe) solar cell is presented with detailed device characteristics. Both short-circuit current density (Jsc) and open circuit voltage (Voc) increase in the 12.6% champion, rel ...
Full textCite
Journal articleEnergy and Environmental Science · March 1, 2014
We present an optical-design approach that improves the short-circuit current and efficiency of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells by tuning the thickness of the upper-device layers in order to maximize transmission into the CZTSSe a ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · January 20, 2014
X-ray and femtosecond UV photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and photoluminescence imaging were used to investigate the electronic and elemental properties of the CZTS,Se surface and its oxides. Oxide removal reveals a very Cu poor ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Applied Physics · January 1, 2014
Low open circuit voltage (VOC) has been recognized as the number one problem in the current generation of Cu2ZnSn(Se,S)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells. We report high light intensity and low temperature Suns-VOC measureme ...
Full textOpen AccessCite
Journal articleIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics · January 1, 2014
Thin-film kesterite-type Cu2ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) materials comprise readily available and environmentally benign elements. After reaching efficiencies in the 10% range in recent years, they have become some of the most actively studi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings · January 1, 2014
The heterojunctions formed between solution phase grown Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1- x)4 (CZTS,Se) and a number of important buffer materials including CdS, ZnS, ZnO, and In2S3, were studied using femtosecond ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (fs-UPS) and photovolt ...
Full textCite
Journal articleEnergy and Environmental Science · November 1, 2013
A recent meeting of experts in kesterite, chalcopyrite, and related thin-film solar cell devices; characterization; and modeling from industry, academia, and national labs identified high-impact pathways forward in kesterite photovoltaics research, towards ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Applied Physics · September 21, 2013
We report measurement of minority carrier diffusion length (Ld) for high performance Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells in comparison with analogous Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) devices. Our Ld extractio ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · September 2, 2013
We demonstrate that a fundamental performance bottleneck for hydrazine processed kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells with efficiencies reaching above 11% can be the formation of band-edge tail states, which quantum efficienc ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · August 2013
While cadmium telluride and copper-indium-gallium-sulfide-selenide (CIGSSe) solar cells have either already surpassed (for CdTe) or reached (for CIGSSe) the 1 GW yr⁻¹ production level, highlighting the promise of these rapidly growing thin-film technologie ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProgress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · January 1, 2013
The remarkable potential for inexpensive upscale of solution processing technologies is expected to enable chalcogenide-based photovoltaic systems to become more widely adopted to meet worldwide energy needs. Here, we report a thin-film solar cell with sol ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · January 1, 2013
The authors thank S. Thiruvengadam and A. Bhagat for help with substrate preparation, S. Jay Chey and R. Drake for deposition of ZnO and ITO, R. Ferlita for Ni/Al and MgF2evaporation, S. Mahajan for area measurement, Jemima Gonsalves for TEM sam ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · December 11, 2012
The p-type Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 (with x ≈ 0; CZTSe) thin-film solar cell absorber, made from earth-abundant elements, was substituted with Ge using a hydrazine-based mixed particle-solution approach for the film dep ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · October 1, 2012
Transient photocapacitance (TPC) spectra were obtained on a series of Cu 2ZnSn(Se,S) 4 absorber devices with varying Se:S ratios, providing bandgaps (E g) between 1 eV and 1.5 eV. Efficiencies varied between 8.3% and 9.3% f ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature · August 2012
Advances in solar photovoltaics are urgently needed to increase the performance and reduce the cost of harvesting solar power. Solution-processed photovoltaics are cost-effective to manufacture and offer the potential for physical flexibility. Rapid progre ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · June 18, 2012
Admittance spectra and drive-level-capacitance profiles of several high performance Cu 2ZnSn(Se,S) 4 (CZTSSe) solar cells with bandgap ∼1.0-1.5 eV are reported. In contrast to the case for Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) 2, the CZTSSe capa ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · May 7, 2012
The heterojunctions formed between Cu 2ZnSn(S xSe 1-x) 4 (CZTSSe) and three Cd-free n-type buffers, ZnS, ZnO, and In 2S 3, were studied using femtosecond ultraviolet photoemission and photov ...
Full textCite
Journal articleEnergy and Environmental Science · May 1, 2012
A low band gap liquid-processed Cu2ZnSn(Se1-xS x)4 (CZTSSe) kesterite solar cell with x ≈ 0.03 is prepared from earth abundant metals, yielding 10.1% power conversion efficiency. This champion cell shows a band g ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProgress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · January 1, 2012
A power conversion efficiency record of 10.1% was achieved for kesterite absorbers, using a Cu 2ZnSn(Se,S) 4 thin-film solar cell made by hydrazine-based solution processing. Key device characteristics were compiled, including light/d ...
Full textCite
Journal articleConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference · December 1, 2011
We report on the device results of thermally evaporated high efficiency Cu 2ZnSn(S xSe 1-x) 4 (CZTSSe) thin film solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 7.1% (x=1.0) and 7.5% (x=0.34). We have carried o ...
Full textCite
Journal articleACS nano · November 2011
We have studied the atomic and electronic structure of Cu(2)ZnSnSe(4) and CuInSe(2) grain boundaries using first-principles calculations. We find that the constituent atoms at the grain boundary in Cu(2)ZnSnSe(4) create localized defect states that promote ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Energy Materials · October 1, 2011
Understanding defects in Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S) 2 (CIGS), especially correlating changes in the film formation process with differences in material properties, photovoltaic (PV) device performance, and defect levels extracted from admittance spectrosco ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThin Solid Films · August 31, 2011
Kesterite-related photovoltaic materials are considered a promising alternative to CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 absorbers, primarily because they are not reliant on scarce elements such as indium and tellurium or the heavy metal cadmium. Recently, ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · June 20, 2011
Energy band alignments between CdS and Cu2 ZnSn (S xSe1-x) 4 (CZTSSe) grown via solution-based and vacuum-based deposition routes were studied as a function of the [S] / [S+Se] ratio with femtosecond laser ultrav ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · June 1, 2011
Despite the promise of thin-film Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) chalcopyrite and CdTe photovoltaic technologies with respect to reducing cost per watt of solar energy conversion, these approaches rely on elements that are either costly and/or rare in ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · January 31, 2011
We have carried out detailed microstructural studies of phase separation and grain boundary composition in Cu2 ZnSnS4 based solar cells. The absorber layer was fabricated by thermal evaporation followed by post high temperature anneal ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 6, 2010
We present a device characterization study for hydrazine-processed kesterite Cu2 ZnSn (Se,S)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells with a focus on pinpointing the main loss mechanisms limiting device efficiency. Temperature-dependent study and time-r ...
Full textCite
Journal articleThin Solid Films · November 1, 2010
Application of the Sb-doping method to low-temperature (≤ 400 °C) processing of CuIn1 - xGaxSe2 - ySy (CIGS) solar cells is explored, using a hydrazine-based approach to deposit the absorber films. Power conversi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · October 4, 2010
High efficiency Cu2 ZnSnS4 solar cells have been fabricated on glass substrates by thermal evaporation of Cu, Zn, Sn, and S. Solar cells with up to 6.8% efficiency were obtained with absorber layer thicknesses less than 1 μm and annea ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProgress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications · September 1, 2010
Polycrystalline thin films of copper indium diselenide and its alloys with gallium and sulphur (CIGS) have proven to be suitable for use as absorbers in high-efficiency solar cells. Record efficiency devices of 20% power conversion efficiency have been pro ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · February 9, 2010
Thin-film CuIn(Se,S)2 (i.e., CIS) absorbers have been solution-deposited using a hydrazine-based approach that offers the potential to significantly lower the fabrication cost for CIS solar cells. In this method, metal chalcogenides are complete ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · January 26, 2010
A study was conducted to demonstrate significant grain size and device performance improvement of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS)-based PV device through the intentional introduction of controlled Sb impurity doping into the CIGS layer film processing. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry · January 1, 2010
Liquid deposition approaches for chalcopyrite films used in thin-film, photovoltaic: devices are reviewed. Most of the targeted materials are based, on Cu-In or Cu-In-Ga sulfides and selenides (i.e., CIS or CIGS, respectively), although recently related al ...
Full textCite
Journal articleConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference · December 1, 2009
Thin film properties (resistivity, sheet resistance, optical transmissivity, stability testing under RH85/85C conditions and film stress) were measured for indium tin oxide (ITO) and Al-doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO) (2 wt.% Al doped target) films deposited using ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Materials · August 21, 2009
The quest to develop thin-film solution processing approaches that offer low-cost and preferably low-temperature deposition, while simultaneously providing quality semiconductor characteristics, has become an important thrust within the materials community ...
Full textCite
Journal articleDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · August 2009
A combination of unique solvent properties of hydrazine enables the direct dissolution of a range of metal chalcogenides at ambient temperature, rendering this an extraordinarily simple and soft synthetic approach to prepare new metal chalcogenide-based ma ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Materials · October 2, 2008
The simple solution-based deposition approach that employs a non-carbon-containing and weakly coordinating solvent was investigated. The solution of spin-coating were prepared by mixing the appropriate quantities of each component solution to yield a targe ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolution Processing of Inorganic Materials · May 14, 2008
Discover the materials set to revolutionize the electronics industry. The search for electronic materials that can be cheaply solution-processed into films, while simultaneously providing quality device characteristics, represents a major challenge for mat ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNano letters · February 2008
The problem of separating single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by diameter and/or chirality is one of the greatest impediments toward the widespread application of these promising materials in nanoelectronics. In this paper, we describe a novel physical-che ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProgress in Solid State Chemistry · January 1, 2008
Foreword: Public awareness of solid-state chemistry, or more broadly solid-state science and technology rapidly grew along with the transistor revolution and the development of the integrated circuit. We are now at the half-way point in the solid state cen ...
Full textCite
Journal articleCrystal Growth and Design · April 1, 2007
Crystals of the soluble Diels-Alder adduct of pentacene and maleimide, C26H17NO2, as well as of the corresponding 1:1 inclusion compounds with 1,2-dichlorobenzene and toluene and the 2:3 compound with pyridine, have been gr ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · February 2007
Crystals of a hydrazinium-based copper(I) sulfide salt, N4H9Cu7S4 (1), have been isolated by an ambient temperature solution-based process. In contrast to previously reported hydrazinium salts of main-group metal chalcogenides, which consist of isolated me ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · December 26, 2006
A hydrazine-based process for solution-depositing phase-change materials (PCMs) is demonstrated, using KSb5S8 (KSS) as an example. The process involves dissolving the elemental metals and chalcogen in hydrazine at room temperature and ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Materials · September 18, 2006
The deposition of p-type CuInTe2 as the telluride-based semiconductor, was investigated. Structurally, the CuInTe2 chalcopyrite can be integrated as a II-VI zinc-blende analog, with the Zn atoms of the archetypal ZnS structure. The st ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · February 7, 2006
An experiment of solution processing of organic thin film transistors (TFT) to a p-type material, is presented. A soluble precursor was prepared by combining a copper(I) sulfide (Cu 2S) and sulfur (1:2 molar ratio) solution with an indium(III) s ...
Full textCite
Journal articleProceedings Electrochemical Society · December 19, 2005
The production of high-performance solution-processed semiconductor films represents an important materials challenge, with achievement of field-effect mobilities >10 cm 2/V-sec being particularly desirable for high-speed low-cost microelectroni ...
Cite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · October 2005
Two hydrazine zinc(II) telluride polymorphs, (N2H4)2ZnTe, have been isolated, using ambient-temperature solution-based techniques, and the crystal structures determined: alpha-(N2H4)2ZnTe (1) [P21, a = 7.2157(4) Angstroms, b = 11.5439(6) Angstroms, c = 7.3 ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · June 2005
Structural distortions within the extensive family of organic/inorganic hybrid tin iodide perovskite semiconductors are correlated with their experimental exciton energies and calculated band gaps. The extent of the in- and out-of-plane angular distortion ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Materials · May 13, 2005
The use of In2Se3 as a semiconductor for the low-voltage transistor employing a high-mobility spin-coated chalcogenide semiconductor was discussed. The hydrazinium precursor was isolated in bulk form to avoid hydrazine use during film ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · May 2005
The crystal structures of two hydrazinium-based germanium(IV) and tin(IV) selenide salts are determined. (N(2)H(5))(4)Ge(2)Se(6) (1) [I4(1)cd, a = 12.708(1) Angstroms, c = 21.955(2) Angstroms, Z = 8] and (N(2)H(4))(3)(N(2)H(5))(4)Sn(2)Se(6) (2) [P, a = 6.6 ...
Full textCite
Journal articleIII Vs Review · January 1, 2005
A solution processing technique for the deposition of ultrathin high mobility SnS2-xSex films was demonstrated. The precursor process employed excess chalcogen to directly improve the solubility and film formation properties of main g ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Materials Chemistry · August 7, 2004
The search for semiconductors that can be solution-processed into thin-film form at low temperature, while simultaneously providing quality device characteristics, represents a significant challenge for materials chemists. Continuous thin films with field- ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature · March 2004
The ability to deposit and tailor reliable semiconducting films (with a particular recent emphasis on ultrathin systems) is indispensable for contemporary solid-state electronics. The search for thin-film semiconductors that provide simultaneously high car ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · October 2003
The organic-inorganic hybrid [CH(3)(CH(2))(11)NH(3)]SnI(3) presents a lamellar structure with a Sn-I framework isotypic to that of MoO(3). The SnI(3)(-) layer consists of edge and corner-sharing SnI(6) octahedra in which one of the six Sn-I bonds is distin ...
Full textCite
Journal articleActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online · June 1, 2003
The structure of the title compound, (AETO)4[Pb 3I10] or (C15H14NO 2S)4[Pb3I10], contains chains of octahedrally coordinated PbI6 species along wi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · March 2003
The organic-inorganic hybrid [(CH(3))(3)NCH(2)CH(2)NH(3)]SnI(4) presents a layered perovskite structure, templated by an organic dication containing both a primary and a quaternary ammonium group. Due to the high charge density and small size of the organi ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · March 2003
Two new semiconducting hybrid perovskites based on 2-substituted phenethylammonium cations, (2-XC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) (X = Br, Cl), are characterized and compared with the previously reported X = F compound, with a focus on the steric interaction ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysical Review B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics · January 1, 2003
Pressure-induced structural changes of conducting halide perovskites (CH3NH3)SnI3, (CH3NH3)0.5(NH2CH=NH2)0.5SnI3, and (NH2CH=NH2
Full textCite
Journal articleAdvanced Materials · December 3, 2002
Hybrid field-effect…. Low-melting point hybrid perovskits have enabled the first demonstration of melt-processed field-effect transistors (FET) channel layers with both large saturation- and linear-regime mobilities. The ability to tailor the melting prope ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · July 27, 2002
The thermal properties of semiconducting tin(II) iodide based hybrid perovskites have been modified by tailoring the organic component of the structure, thereby reducing the melting temperature (b) well below the decomposition point (c) for these systems. ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · April 2002
Crystals of several new hybrid tin(II) iodide-based perovskites, involving 2,3,4,5,6- pentafluorophenethylammonium or phenethylammonium cation bilayers and intercalated aryl or perfluoroaryl molecules, were grown by slow evaporation of a methanol solution ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions · December 1, 2001
Hybrid perovskites provide the possibility of integrating useful organic and inorganic characteristics within a single crystalline molecular-scale composite, enabling unique electronic, magnetic and optical properties. The ability to understand and control ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · November 9, 2001
The structures, optical properties, and field-effect mobilities of three semiconducting m-fluorophenethylammonium-based (C6H4FC2H4 NH3)2SnI4 perovskites (m = 2, 3, or 4) are repor ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · November 7, 2001
Organic-inorganic hybrid films present special challenges and opportunities with respect to potential applications, as well as for the observation of interesting physical phenomena. Although the often disparate characteristics (e.g., solubility and thermal ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · April 2001
Two organic-inorganic bismuth iodides of the form (H3N-R-NH3)BiI5 are reported, each containing long and relatively flexible organic groups, R. The norganic framework in each case consists of distorted BiI6 octahedra sharing cis vertexes to form zigzag cha ...
Full textCite
Journal articleAnnual Device Research Conference Digest · January 1, 2001
Organic-inorganic perovskites were used for the fabrication of organic-inorganic light emitting devices (OILED) and organic-inorganic thin film transistors (OITFT). The combination of organic and inorganic materials allowed the advantages of better lumines ...
Cite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · December 2000
Thin sheetlike crystals of the metal-deficient perovskites (H2AEQT)M2/3I4 [M = Bi or Sb; AEQT = 5,5"'-bis-(aminoethyl)-2,2':5',2'':5'',2'''-quaterthiophene] were formed from slowly cooled ethylene glycol/2-butanol solutions containing the bismuth(III) or a ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · January 3, 2000
The conversion of two neutral dye molecules (D) to ionic salts (H2N-D-NH2·2HX) and their utilization as emitting layers in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is described. The dye salts, AEQT·2HCl and APT-2HCl, can be deposited as ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · January 1, 2000
Films of the neworganic-inorganic hybrid materials AETHPbX4 (AETH = 1,6-bis[5'-(2-aminoethyl)-2'-thienyl]hexane; X = Br, I) were fabricated using single source thermal ablation (SSTA). The as-deposited films were optically smooth and ...
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic chemistry · December 1999
A quaterthiophene derivative, 5,5' "-bis(aminoethyl)-2,2':5',2' ':5' ',2' "-quaterthiophene (AEQT), has been selected for incorporation within the layered organic-inorganic perovskite structure. In addition to having an appropriate molecular shape and two ...
Full textCite
Journal articleScience (New York, N.Y.) · October 1999
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials promise both the superior carrier mobility of inorganic semiconductors and the processability of organic materials. A thin-film field-effect transistor having an organic-inorganic hybrid material as the semiconducting cha ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Solid State Chemistry · 1999
Single crystals of the organic-inorganic perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3) 2PbCl4 have been grown at room temperature using a layered solution approach. The bottom solution layer, contained within a long straight tube, consists of PbCl2 dissolved in concentrated aq ...
Cite
Journal articleJournal of Solid State Chemistry · January 1, 1999
Single crystals of the organic-inorganic perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3) 2PbCl4 have been grown at room temperature using a layered solution approach. The bottom solution layer, containe ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · January 1, 1998
A convenient two-step technique for preparing thin films of the organic-inorganic perovskites (RNH3)2(CH3NH3)n-1M nI3n+1 (R = butyl, phenethyl; M = Pb, Sn; n = 1, 2, ∞) has been a ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysical Review Letters · 1998
A sample composed of many Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystals was cooled to 2 K in a magnetic field of 100 G at 45° from the c axis. Muon-spin-rotation measurements were made for which the polarization was initially approximately in the ab plane. The time depe ...
Cite
Journal articlePhysical Review Letters · January 1, 1998
A sample composed of many Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystals was cooled to 2 K in a magnetic field of 100 G at 45° from the c axis. Muon-spin-rotation measurements were made for which the polarization was initially ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Solid State Chemistry · December 1, 1997
Combining concentrated hydriodic acid solutions of tin(II) iodide and formamidine acetate in an inert atmosphere results in the precipitation of a new conducting organic-inorganic compound, NH2CH=NH2SnI3, which at room temp ...
Full textCite
Journal articleChemistry of Materials · 1997
(C4H9NH3)2EuI4 has been prepared through the low-temperature solid-state reaction between C4H9NH2·HI and EuI2, providing the first example of a layered organic-inorganic perovskite with a divalent rare-earth metal in the perovskite sheets. The orthorhombic ...
Cite
Journal articleSynthetic Metals · January 1, 1997
Optical absorption, reflectance, photoluminescence, photoluminescence excitation and photoconductivity spectra of [NH2C(I)=NH2]3MI5 (M=Pb, Sn), (Bu4N)PbI3 and similar 1D semiconductors at room temperature are reported and compared with those of the corresp ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Solid State Chemistry · February 1, 1996
A new oxygen-deficient perovskite, SrCuO 2.5 , was prepared at 950°C and 100 kbar pressure in a multianvil apparatus. Rietveld profile analysis, using X-ray powder diffraction data, was employed for the structural determination. SrCuO 2.5
Full textCite
Journal articleInorganic Chemistry · January 1, 1996
Crystals of the organometallic compounds CnH2n+1+BiI2 (n = 2,4) have been grown under solvothermal conditions, using a reaction between R3Bi (R = C2H5, C4H9) and BiI
Full textCite
Journal articleScience (New York, N.Y.) · March 1995
Single crystals of the layered organic-inorganic perovskites, [NH(2)C(I=NH(2)](2)(CH(3)NH(3))m SnmI3m+2, were prepared by an aqueous solution growth technique. In contrast to the recently discovered family, (C(4)H(9)NH(3))(2)(CH(3)NH(3))n-1SnnI3n+1, which ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Solid State Chemistry · January 1, 1995
A low-temperature (T ≤ 100°C) solution technique is described for the preparation of polycrystalline and single crystal samples of the conducting halide perovskite, CH3NH3SnI3. Transport, Hall effect, magnetic, and optical ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of the American Chemical Society · January 1, 1995
Isotypic crystals with the composition [NH2C(I)=NH2]3MI5(M = Sn, Pb) were grown from an aqueous solution. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with an unusual layered organic—i ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysica C Superconductivity and Its Applications · September 10, 1994
High-pressure methods have been used to synthesize multiphase compositions in the Hg12{n-1}n homologous series. The phase assemblages were examined by optical, electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction techniques, and their stoichiometries verified by ele ...
Full textCite
Journal articleScience (New York, N.Y.) · March 1994
The synthesis of high-quality films of the recently discovered mercury-based cuprate films with high transition temperatures has been plagued by problems such as the air sensitivity of the cuprate precursor and the volatility of Hg and HgO. These processin ...
Full textCite
Journal articleNature · January 1, 1994
THE discovery1 of high-temperature superconductivity in layered copper oxide perovskites has generated considerable fundamental and technological interest in this class of materials. Only a few other examples of conducting layered perovskites ar ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysica C Superconductivity and Its Applications · December 15, 1993
We have made direct measurements of the temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity along all three axes of a single- crystal Bi2Ca2SrCu2O8 superconductor. We find that the thermal diffusivity is enhanced d ...
Full textCite
Journal articleMaterials Chemistry and Physics · January 1, 1992
As an alternative to the powder-in-tube method, a new technique called the jelly-roll process is proposed for making high-Tc superconducting tapes and wires. A normal-metal sheet coated with high-Tc cuprate is configured in a jelly-ro ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysica C Superconductivity and Its Applications · December 15, 1991
High Q mechanical oscillator and AC susceptibility techniques have been used to study vortex dynamics in high quality single crystals of Bi2.1Sr1.9Ca0.9Cu2O8+δ over a wide range of magnetic fields and ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 1, 1991
We have used high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy to search for a proximity effect induced superconducting gap in gold overlayers on c-axis single crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 and a-axis thin films of YBa ...
Full textCite
Journal articleJournal of Applied Physics · December 1, 1990
Photoemission results from Al and Rb interfaces with single crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 high-temperature superconductors are reported. The Al and Rb adsorbates are found to react quite differently with the Bi2 ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 1, 1990
High-resolution photoemission has been used to probe the electronic structure of the gold/Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 and gold/EuBa2Cu3O7-δ interface formed by a low-temperature (20 K) gold eva ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 1, 1989
Polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission experiments in the constant final state mode (absorption measurements) were performed on single crystals of the Bi-based 2212 material using synchrotron radiation in the photon energy range 10-40 eV. Evid ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 1, 1989
We demonstrate a photothermal method for making point measurements of the thermal conductivities of high Tc superconductors. Images made at room temperature on polycrystalline materials show the thermal inhomogeneities. Measurements on single-cr ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysica C Superconductivity and Its Applications · July 15, 1989
Photoemission measurements on single crystals of La-doped 2212 (Bi2.0Sr1.8La0.3Ca0.8Cu2.1O8+δ) superconductors were carried out utilizing both synchrotron and Al Kα (1486.6 eV) ra ...
Full textCite
Journal articlePhysica C Superconductivity and Its Applications · February 1, 1989
We have observed strong polarization dependence in the X-ray absorption near the oxygen K edge in a single crystal of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Tc=85 K). The results show that O-derived holes near the Fermi-level ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolid State Ionics · January 1, 1989
The crystal structures present in a series of La(Ba2-yLay)Cu3O7-x samples with y=0.5, 0.375, 0.25, and 0.125 have been investigated by Rietveld refinements of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. For y=0.5 ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolid State Communications · January 1, 1989
Photoemission results from the Pr and La doped 1 2 3 system (Pr0.2La0.8) (Ba1.875La0.125)Cu3O7-gd are reported. The core level spectra show strong resemblance to those of other compounds of ...
Full textCite
Journal articleSolid State Communications · January 1, 1989
Photoemission experiments utilizing synchrotron radiation have been carried out on the high temperature superconductor La1.075Ba1.925Cu3O7.0. The valence band spectra show similar spectral features as those of YB ...
Full textCite
Journal articleScience (New York, N.Y.) · December 1988
Real-space images with atomic resolution of the BiO plane of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) were obtained with a scanning tunneling microscope. Single-crystal samples were cleaved and imaged under ultrahigh vacuum conditions at room temperature. The images cl ...
Full textCite
Journal articleApplied Physics Letters · December 1, 1988
The surface structure of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O 8+δ has been studied using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Sharp diffraction spots indicative of a well-ordered surface are observed. The LEED patterns unequivocally ...
Full textCite
Journal articleScience · 1988
Real-space images with atomic resolution of the BiO plane of Bi 2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ were obtained with a scanning tunneling microscope. Single-crystal samples were cleaved and imaged under ultrahigh vacuum conditions at room temperature. The images clearly show ...
Cite
Journal articleIBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin · January 1, 1984
This article relates generally to Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs). Particular attention is on a SQUID in which the junctions involved are in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. ...
Cite