Preprint · 2026
Private lending has exploded recently, owing not only to the retreat of banks from corporate lending, but also to the expansion of private equity (PE). Given the growing interest in retail access to alternative assets, we explore fees, performance, ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2026
<div>
This appendix provides complementary material to the main paper "Populism, Polarization and Green Investment" by Anders Anderson and David T. Robinson and is organized into eight sections:
</div>
<div>
<span><br&g ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2024
We use detailed, individual-level, panel data to relate growing political polarization to (i) changing beliefs about the pace of global warming and (ii) the propensity to make climate-friendly investment decisions. Individuals in our study were exo ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2024
We explore how the returns to angel investing relate to the financial, human, and social capital of the individual investors. Better-performing angels earn their higher returns through greater access to right-tail outcomes, not by avoiding losses. ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2024
We study racial and gender disparities in entrepreneurial activity through the lens of a Roy model, focusing on the distinction between idea generation and execution. Using nationally representative sur-vey data, we find that Black and Hispanic ind ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
General Partners (GPs) in private equity face a trade-off between focusing their skills and effort on fewer investments to earn higher returns, or investing more broadly to reduce risk through diversification. Using a novel, deal-level dataset of 5 ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
We examine racial and gender differences in the intention to start a business and steps taken along the path to starting a business. Black and Hispanic potential entrepreneurs are more likely to consider starting businesses; however, conditional on ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
We develop and test a model in which firms can make non-verifiable statements about their CSR engagement, and hence may have incentives to mislead markets with exaggerated CSR claims. Firms may privately receive a signal correlated with their CSR e ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
This paper investigates sample selection bias in early-stage investment. We use comprehensive administrative data on the universe of new firm starts in Norway, allowing us to compare venture-backed firms with ex ante similar firms that do not recei ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
General Partners (GPs) in private equity face a trade-off between focusing their skills and effort on fewer investments to earn higher returns, or investing more broadly to reduce risk through diversification. Using a novel, deal-level dataset of 5 ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
Heating, cooling, and powering the residential housing stock accounts for about one-fifth of total annual greenhouse gas emissions in the US. Home size is a key determinant of energy intensity. The average newly built single-family home is 50% lar ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2023
Heating, cooling, and powering the residential housing stock accounts for about one-fifth of total annual greenhouse gas emissions in the US. Home size is a key determinant of energy intensity. The average newly built single-family home is 50% lar ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2020
This paper provides a first look at newly available data on the holdings of private equity (PE) funds. Because research has been hampered by the lack of comprehensive, high-quality data on portfolio companies, this new source offers the potential f ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2020
We use confidential and restricted-access data from the Kauffman Firm Survey and matched administrative data on credit scores to explore racial disparities in access to capital for new business ventures. The novel results on racial inequality in st ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2020
We develop a model of private equity in which many empirical patterns arise endogenously. Our model rests solely on two critical features of this market: moral hazard for General partners (GPs) and illiquidity risk for Limited Partners (LPs). The e ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2018
Private equity performance, both for buyouts and venture capital, has been highly cyclical: periods of high fundraising have been followed by periods of low performance. Despite this seemingly predictable variation, we find modest gains, at best, t ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2017
This paper develops a simple framework for understanding the emergence of new organizational forms, such as socially responsible firms and social entrepreneurs, that embody the private sector's efforts to resolve problems that typically have been w ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2017
Using a financial literacy survey of Swedish pension investors matched to actual retirement savings decisions, we argue that respondents can be broken into three groups: those who are financially literate, those who mistakenly believe they are fina ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2016
We debate the motivation for and effectiveness of public policies to encourage individuals to become entrepreneurs. Reviewing established evidence we find that most western world policies do not greatly reduce or solve any market failures but inste ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2014
We examine the impact of product market competition on innovation in markets for technology. An innovator makes an investment in quality-improving innovation that can be licensed to one (targeted licensing) or all (market-wide licensing) product ma ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2014
This document contains the Online Appendices for the paper Capital Structure, Product Market Dynamics, and the Boundaries of the Firm.
The paper to which these Appendices apply is available at the following URL: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstrac ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2014
New firms are an important source of job creation, but the underlying economic mechanisms for why this is so are not well understood. Using an identification strategy that links shocks to local income to job creation in the non-tradable sector, we ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2011
In this paper, we use call option prices to identify synergies and news from merger and acquisition (M&A) transaction announcements. We find that M&A announcements result in large and approximately equal gains to the bidder and the target o ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2010
How are expectations for the future affected by economic crisis? This is a question of interest to both economists and psychologists, especially as we increasingly consider the interplay between the two disciplines. Using a longitudinal design, we ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2010
We study the liquidity properties of private equity cash flows using data from 837 buyout and venture capital funds from 1984-2010. Most cash flow variation at a point in time is diversifiable – either idiosyncratic to a given fund or explained by ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2009
The paper studies how the attitudes of entrepreneurs, in general, and family business owners, in particular, differ from others in the economy. Family business owners are entrepreneurs who operate a business with their spouse or adult children. W ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2009
This short report examines racial differences in access to financial capital. We focus on the role of capital injections - that is, injections of financial capital in the early, formative years after the business is started. Our results indicate th ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2009
This paper investigates the capital structure choices that firms make in their initial year of operation, using restricted-access data from the Kauffman Firm Survey. Contrary to many accounts of startup activity, the firms in our data rely heavily ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2009
Although of paramount importance to limited partners (LPs) in private equity funds, measuring the risk and return of private equity investments has proven a daunting challenge for empirical research. A key constraint has been lack of data: informat ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2008
The venture capital and entrepreneurial finance literature has definitively shown that venture capital (VC) investors are associated with better startup performance. In general, VC-backed startups are more likely than their non-VC backed peers to s ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2008
Whether judgment and decision making biases improve with experience remains an important and contentious question. Positive illusions, for example, have been documented extensively, but virtually always in single-shot settings. To what extent do th ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2006
We study how a firm's optimal integration decision depends on the interaction between the product markets and capital markets in which it operates. An integrated firm operates an internal capital market, which provides allocative flexibility but do ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2005
This paper relates different types of corporate name changes to the reputational concerns that precede them, and to the corporate events and subsequent performance that follow them. Firms change their name to affect perceptions among investors. The ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2005
This paper presents some of the first large-scale survey evidence linking optimism to major economic choices. We create a novel measure of optimism using the Survey of Consumer Finance by comparing a person's self-reported life expectancy to that i ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2004
Mergers are the mechanisms that redraw the boundaries of the firm. In this paper, we relate incomplete contracts, upon which much of our understanding of firm boundaries is based, to empirical regularities in the market for mergers and acquisitions ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2004
To test recent theories that suggest valuation errors affect merger activity, we develop a decomposition that breaks M/B into three components: the firm-specific pricing deviation from short-run industry pricing; sector-wide, short-run deviations f ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2002
We conduct a detailed analysis of 125 strategic alliance contracts, all of which concern early-stage, genomics-based research at small, biotechnology R&D companies. Staged investment is ubiquitous, but solutions to agency problems vary. The cyc ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2001
Strategic alliances are long-term contracts between legally distinct organizations that provide for sharing the costs and benefits of a mutually beneficial activity. In this paper, I develop and test a model that helps explain why firms sometimes p ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2000
This paper analyzes the amount of information that can be extracted from stock prices around takeover contests. The first part of the paper shows that it is not generally possible to use target and bidder stock price movements to infer the market's ...
Full textCite
Preprint · 2000
Strategic alliances are commonplace in the biotechnology sector. We posit that the stock of prior alliances between participants in the biotech industry produces a network---a communications infrastructure established by past transactions---through ...
Full textCite