Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · February 2026
BackgroundCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood. Preterm infants, particularly those born before 28 weeks' gestation or extremely low birth weight, are at an increased risk due to the vulnerability of the developing ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · August 2025
BackgroundBias exists that infants of color have better outcomes in the neonatal intensive care unit compared to White infants. These presumptions stem from perceived differences in pulmonary maturation between Black and White infants.Purpose< ...
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Journal articleAANA J · August 1, 2025
Williams syndrome is a rare congenital disorder affecting connective tissue and the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Pediatric patients diagnosed with Williams syndrome face significant risk for cardiac collapse and death when undergoing anesthe ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing · July 2025
BackgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a prevalent chronic lung disease affecting premature infants, leading to long-term respiratory complications, hospital readmissions, and significant financial burden on families and the health care sys ...
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Journal articleJournal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing · July 2025
BackgroundThe scope of practice for the neonatal nurse practitioner is to provide care for patients from birth up to age two. Specific areas often not adequately addressed in the NNP curriculum include complex care of infants and toddlers up to ag ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing · July 2025
BackgroundSurfactant therapy is traditionally delivered via endotracheal tube during mechanical ventilation. Newer methods, such as aerosol, thin catheter, and laryngeal mask airway administration, show potential for reducing bronchopulmonary dysp ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing · April 2024
BackgroundDespite increases in nursing faculty diversity, representation is lacking in positions of higher faculty rank. Challenges for minority faculty include decreased awareness of promotion standards, less mentoring, and increased stress from ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · December 2023
BackgroundThe observation of color is an integral part of the nursing assessment. However, the current understanding of individual skin qualities and pigmentation has not yet been integrated thoroughly into foundational assessment courses, clinica ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · December 2023
BackgroundCerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (cNIRS) is a noninvasive technology used to trend cerebral perfusion at the bedside. cNIRS has potential as a valuable tool in the evaluation of infants with suspected hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy ( ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners · November 2023
AbstractMany organizations play a role in creating, supporting, clarifying, and certifying the foundational documents for nurse practitioner (NP) education and practice. Quality standards for NP education are promulgated by the American Associatio ...
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Journal articleCreative nursing · November 2023
Background: This manuscript describes an in-state nursing student global health-care experience. The 2021 Rio Grande Valley service learning team at Louise Herrington School of Nursing at Baylor University traveled from Dallas to McAllen, Texas to v ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · October 2023
BackgroundNecrotizing pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can lead to the formation of pneumatoceles in the lungs. Standard treatment guidelines are not available due to the rarity of pneumatoceles in neonates.Clini ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · August 2023
BackgroundMethicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) occurs more frequently in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) than methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and can result in comparable morbidity and mortality in the neonatal popul ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · August 2023
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of effective strategies for working with parents' vaccination hesitancy or refusal. An overview of historical and current trends in vaccination hesitancy and factors that contribute to and strategies fo ...
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Journal articleJournal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · July 2023
Hyperglycemia is the diagnostic feature of diabetes mellitus (DM), and during pregnancy, hyperglycemia has numerous serious implications for organogenesis and fetal growth. Each type of DM has different neonatal implications based on pathogenesis, length o ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · April 2023
BackgroundNeonatal nurse practitioners have a strong presence in the neonatal intensive care unit and are primed to lead efforts to induce change related to health disparities. Underrepresented minority nurse practitioners offer valuable perspecti ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · June 2021
BackgroundWolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) is a congenital defect of the cardiac conduction system (CCS), with proliferation of extra embryologic conduction pathways and rapid conduction of electrical impulses. The estimated neonatal incidence of 0.1% ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · April 2021
BackgroundNeonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is defined as an uncommon platelet disorder caused by maternal alloimmunization to human-specific antigens (HPAs) that are paternally inherited, resulting in low fetal/neonatal platelet levels ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · February 2021
BackgroundEarly-onset sepsis, occurring within 72 hours of birth, and late-onset sepsis, occurring after this time period, present serious risks for neonates. While culture-based screening and intrapartum antibiotics have decreased the number of e ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · August 2020
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, the most common enzymopathy worldwide, is an insufficient amount of the G6PD enzyme, which is vital to the protection of the erythrocyte. Deficient enzyme levels lead to oxidative damage, hemolysis, and ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · July 2020
Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is defined as a condition of impaired neurological function often caused by a peripartum event that impairs gas exchange resulting in hypoxia, hypercapnia, cerebral ischemia, and metabolic acidosis. NE is a significant cause of ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · July 2019
Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in infants and toddlers; however, it is a rare entity in neonates. During intussusception, a proximal portion of the bowel pushes inside the adjacent, distal segment of the bowel in a teles ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · June 2019
BackgroundPatent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the persistence of a fetal shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. This structure normally closes in the first 3 days after birth; however, closure is delayed in up to 80% of infants born at 25 ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · December 2018
BackgroundSyphilis is caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis left untreated, or inadequately treated during pregnancy, can result in congenital syphilis (CS). Congenital syphilis can lead to severe sequelae or fetal, neona ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · October 2018
BackgroundCongenital tuberculosis (TB) is rare in the United States. Recent immigration patterns to the United States have made the diagnosis of congenital TB an important public health issue.PurposeTo explore the epidemiology, pathophysi ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · September 2018
Congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common congenital malformation reported in the literature, with a global incidence of eight per every 1,000 live births. In the United States approximately 40,000 infants are born each year with a CHD. Of the inf ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · September 2018
PurposeTo present a case of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), followed by discussion of the etiology, pathophysiology, prenatal diagnosis, management, complications, prognosis, and family considerations.MethodsA literature review ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · September 2018
Chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion syndrome is a rare copy number variant that carries increased risks for complications in the neonatal period and throughout the life span. Clinical manifestations and associated defects known to present in the neonatal per ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · September 2018
Gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD) is initiated by maternal antibodies that attack fetal hepatocytes. The fetal immune response to the antibodies causes liver damage. The incidence of GALD is four per 100,000 live births in the United States. Freq ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · June 2018
BackgroundThe utilization of placental blood for neonatal admission laboratory tests, specifically the complete blood cell (CBC) count and blood culture, has the potential to delay the onset of anemia of prematurity and intraventricular hemorrhage ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · April 2018
BackgroundThe use of noninvasive, transcutaneous bilirubin monitoring (TcB) as a jaundice screen in full-term infants is well established; however, there is a paucity of research evaluating the use of TcB in premature infants.PurposeTo co ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing · October 2017
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is a rare genetic peroxisome biogenesis disorder with a reported incidence of 1 in 100 000 live births. The 3 genetic subtypes of RCDP are acquired by an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. RCDP type 1 accou ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · October 2017
BackgroundDiuretics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), despite minimal data regarding the safety and efficacy of their use in the neonatal population. Off-label diuretic therapy is used ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · September 2017
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is the third most common yet most frequently underrecognized, congenitally acquired hemolytic disease of the neonate. Hereditary spherocytosis is caused by a defect of one or more erythrocyte membrane proteins, which leads to ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · July 2017
Tricuspid atresia (TA) is a rare congenital heart defect in which the right atrioventricular connection, the tricuspid valve, is absent. As a result, there is no direct communication between the right atrium and right ventricle. Surgical treatment, includi ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · May 2017
Placental blood remains an underused resource for early neonatal care despite ample evidence that placental blood provides the same clinical decision making information without the need for painful, invasive blood sampling procedures. Potential benefits of ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · March 2017
Two distinct architectural designs are found in today's NICUs-the open-bay (OPBY) and the single-family room (SFR) designs. When neonatology was recognized as a medical subspecialty in the 1970s, the OPBY design was the only platform offered to neonates an ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · January 2017
The most common nonencapsulated solid renal tumor in the neonatal period is congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Mesoblastic nephroma is a solid lesion originating within or extending from the renal parenchyma. These tumors proliferate rapidly, typically withi ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · December 2016
BackgroundThe incidence of premature infants with complex medical needs, dependent upon medical technology at discharge, is on the rise in the United States.PurposePreparing the family for the hospital-to-home transition can be challengin ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · June 2016
BackgroundThe Neonatal Resuscitation Program's (NRP's) Sixth Edition introduced simulation-based training (SBT) into neonatal life support training. SBT offers neonatal emergency response teams a safe, secure environment to rehearse coordinated ne ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · January 2016
Premature neonates delivered <32 completed weeks gestation are unprepared to handle the physiologic demands of extrauterine life. Within the respiratory system, alveolar instability and collapse can cause decreased functional residual capacity, impaired ox ...
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Journal articleNeonatal Network · January 1, 2016
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a major congenital defect, occurs in 3.3-5 per 10,000 live births. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality risks, with lifelong implications imposed on survivors. The pathophysiology, diagnostic tool ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · August 2015
BackgroundPentalogy of Cantrell is a rare, congenital disorder characterized by lower sternal defects, diaphragmatic defect, pericardial defect, supraumbilical abdominal wall abnormalities, and/or intracardiac defects. The collective defects resul ...
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Journal articleNeonatal network : NN · January 2015
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a growing public health concern, one that costs the health care system $190-$720 million each year. Recently, state-level perinatal quality collaborative groups have disseminated NAS action plans: customizable framewor ...
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Journal articleAdvances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · February 2014
ObjectiveTo compare the effect of standardized upper extremity position versus varied upper extremity positions on neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) tip placement and movement. Secondary outcomes assessed were compliance with ...
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