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Diana Remy Dou

Assistant Professor of Integrative Immunobiology
Integrative Immunobiology

Overview


Diana R. Dou, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in Integrative Immunobiology at Duke University. She received her B.S. degree in Biology from Caltech and her PhD in Molecular Biology from UCLA. She was introduced early to RNA biology as an undergraduate researcher studying synthetic modifications and nonviral, nanoparticle-based delivery methods of RNA in Dr. Mark E. Davis’s and Dr. Scott E. Fraser’s labs at Caltech and developed a lasting interest in immune diseases while investigating immune defenses in viral infections as an NIAID Intramural Research Training Award (IRTA) postbaccalaureate researcher in Dr. Anthony S. Fauci’s lab. In her doctoral thesis work with Dr. Hanna Mikkola, she sought to understand the developmental patterning of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), the multipotent progenitor for the immune system, and showed that medial HOXA cluster gene expression demarcates definitive human HSCs. During her postdoctoral work with Dr. Howard Chang at Stanford, she discovered a novel role for the Xist ribonucleoprotein (RNP) as a driver for autoimmunity underlying the sex-biased female preponderance for developing autoimmune diseases. 

Dr. Dou is currently a Whitehead Scholar and NIAMS K99/R00 Fellow. She was also a past recipient of the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) and ISEH New Investigator Dirk van Bekkum Award. Her lab’s research focus is to understand how immune tolerance deteriorates into autoreactivity and disease from a lncRNA and epigenetic gene regulation perspective.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Integrative Immunobiology · 2024 - Present Integrative Immunobiology, Basic Science Departments

Recent News Items


Published March 28, 2025
RNA Society Member Spotlight: Diana Dou
Published May 10, 2024
NIAMS-supported Early-Stage Investigator Makes Scientific Discovery about Sex Differences in Autoimmune Diseases
Published February 15, 2024
NIH Director's Blog
Study Offers New Clues to Why Most People with Autoimmune Diseases Are Women

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Recent Scholarly Works


Autoantibody hotspots reveal the origin and impact of immunogenic XIST ribonucleoprotein complexes in autoimmune diseases.

Journal article J Clin Invest · April 1, 2026 Novel autoantibodies target hotspots on the XIST ribonucleoprotein complex in female-biased autoimmune diseases. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Xist ribonucleoproteins promote female sex-biased autoimmunity.

Journal article Cell · February 1, 2024 Autoimmune diseases disproportionately affect females more than males. The XX sex chromosome complement is strongly associated with susceptibility to autoimmunity. Xist long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is expressed only in females to randomly inactivate one of ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


"Lnc"ing XIST Ribonucleoprotein Particles to Female Sex-Attributed Biases in Autoimmunity

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2028

Dynamics of XIST RNP Profiles in Scleroderma

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Scleroderma Research Foundation · 2025 - 2026

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Education


University of California, Los Angeles · 2017 Ph.D.