L. Ebony Boulware | Scholars@Duke

L. Ebony Boulware
Eleanor Easley Distinguished Professor in the School of Medicine

Dr. Ebony Boulware is a general internist and clinical and translational scientist who works to improve health and health equity, particularly for individuals and communities affected by chronic health conditions such as kidney disease. She is the Chief of the Division of General Internal Medicine in the Department of Medicine, Vice Dean for Translational Science, and Associate Vice Chancellor for Translational Research at Duke University.

Dr. Boulware seeks to improve transparency and trustworthiness in science and medicine. As Director of the Duke Clinical and Translational Science Institute, she helps researchers conduct innovative and impactful research to improve health and health equity for individuals, their families, and their communities.

Dr. Boulware's research has been continuously funded by the National Institutes for Health, the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute, and other organizations throughout her career. She has published over 180 manuscripts, book chapters, and editorials, and she mentors numerous students, residents, fellows, and faculty members. Dr. Boulware is an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and the National Academy of Medicine.

PubMed Listing Here (Link)

Education

A.B. Vassar College, 1991
M.D. Duke University, 1995
M.P.H. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1999

Current Research Interests

Chronic Disease
Health Equity (Individual, Community)
Health Care Provider Interventions
Health System Interventions
Improving Patient Centered Outcomes
Improving Processes of Health Care
Kidney Disease
Patient Centered Interventions
Patient Experiences in Health Care
Race in Science and Medicine
Shared and Informed Decision Making

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Eleanor Easley Distinguished Professor in the School of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2019
Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2015
Chief, Division of General Internal Medicine in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2013
Director, Duke Clinical and Translational Science Award, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2015
Vice Dean for Translational Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2016
Professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2015
Professor Track - V in Population Health Sciences, Population Health Sciences, Basic Science Departments 2018
Affiliate of the Center for Biobehavioral Health Disparities Research, Center on Biobehaviorial Health Disparities Research, Social Science Research Institute 2014

Contact Information

200 Morris Street, 3rd Floor, Durham, NC 27701
ebony.boulware@duke.edu (919) 681-4653

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Research Fellow, General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1999 - 2002
- Chief Resident, General Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine 1998 - 1999
- M.P.H., Johns Hopkins University 1999
- Residency, General Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine 1996 - 1998
- Internship, General Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine 1995 - 1996
- M.D., Duke University School of Medicine 1995
Recognition
Awards & Honors
- Elected Member. National Academy of Medicine. 2019
- Elected Member. American Society of Clinical Invesigation. 2013
Expertise
Subject Headings
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - United States of America (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Duke Center for Advancement of Child Health (CAtCH). awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Supporting Patients and Family Care Partners to Manage Chronic Kidney Disease Together awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Health system outreach to eliminate disparities in living kidney transplants awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- Predictive Analytics in Hemodialysis: Enabling Precision Care for Patient with ESKD awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2024
- Duke CTSA (UL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Integrated Mineral Metabolism Treatment Strategies in Patients on Dialysis awarded by University of Virginia - Charlottesville 2019 - 2022
- Putting Patients at the Center of Kidney Care Transitions awarded by Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute 2016 - 2022
- Engaging patients, community, and health system stakeholders to establish PCOR priorities awarded by Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute 2015 - 2017
- Decision support interventions to improve renal replacement therapy preparation awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2017
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Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Mohottige, Dinushika, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Keith C. Norris, and L Ebony Boulware. “Time to Repair the Effects of Racism on Kidney Health Inequity.” Am J Kidney Dis, February 24, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.01.010.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Dinee C. Simpson, Clive O. Callender, and L Ebony Boulware. “Dismantling structural racism as a root cause of racial disparities in COVID-19 and transplantation.” Am J Transplant, February 18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16543.
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  - Grubbs, Vanessa, Bernard G. Jaar, Kerri L. Cavanaugh, Patti L. Ephraim, Jessica M. Ameling, Courtney Cook, Raquel C. Greer, and L Ebony Boulware. “Impact of pre-dialysis nephrology care engagement and decision-making on provider and patient action toward permanent vascular access.” Bmc Nephrol 22, no. 1 (February 16, 2021): 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02264-7.
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  - Pilla, Scott J., Jenny Park, Jessica L. Schwartz, Michael C. Albert, Patti L. Ephraim, L Ebony Boulware, Nestoras N. Mathioudakis, Nisa M. Maruthur, Mary Catherine Beach, and Raquel C. Greer. “Hypoglycemia Communication in Primary Care Visits for Patients with Diabetes.” J Gen Intern Med, January 21, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06385-x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, and Dinushika Mohottige. “The Seen and the Unseen: Race and Social Inequities Affecting Kidney Care.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, January 13, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.12630820.
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  - DePasquale, Nicole, Matthew J. Ellis, Debra L. Sudan, Patti L. Ephraim, Lisa M. McElroy, Dinushika Mohottige, Clemontina A. Davenport, et al. “African Americans' discussions about living-donor kidney transplants with family or friends: Who, what, and why not?” Clin Transplant, January 10, 2021, e14222. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.14222.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Tanjala S. Purnell, and Dinushika Mohottige. “Systemic Kidney Transplant Inequities for Black Individuals: Examining the Contribution of Racialized Kidney Function Estimating Equations.” Jama Netw Open 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): e2034630. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34630.
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  - Norris, Keith C., Nwamaka D. Eneanya, and L Ebony Boulware. “Removal of Race From Estimates of Kidney Function: First, Do No Harm.” Jama 325, no. 2 (January 2021): 135–37. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.23373.
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  - Riley, Isaretta L., Bryonna Jackson, Donna Crabtree, Shaun Riebl, Loretta G. Que, Roy Pleasants, and L Ebony Boulware. “A Scoping Review of International Barriers to Asthma Medication Adherence Mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework.” J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 9, no. 1 (January 2021): 410-418.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.021.
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  - Shavadia, Jay S., Jonathan Wilson, Daniel Edmonston, Alyssa Platt, Patti Ephraim, Rasheeda Hall, Benjamin A. Goldstein, et al. “Statins and atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in patients on incident dialysis and with atherosclerotic heart disease.” Am Heart J 231 (January 2021): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2020.10.055.
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  - Shaw, Brian I., Mariya L. Samoylova, Scott Sanoff, Andrew S. Barbas, Debra L. Sudan, L Ebony Boulware, and Lisa M. McElroy. “Need for improvements in simultaneous heart-kidney allocation: The limitation of pretransplant glomerular filtration rate.” Am J Transplant, December 22, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16466.
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  - Jackson, Chandra L., Chizoba Umesi, Symielle A. Gaston, Ali Azarbarzin, Joseph Lunyera, John A. McGrath, W Braxton Jackson Ii, et al. “Multiple, objectively measured sleep dimensions including hypoxic burden and chronic kidney disease: findings from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.” Thorax, December 4, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-214713.
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  - Boulware, L. E., G. B. Harris, P. Harewood, F. F. Johnson, P. Maxson, N. Bhavsar, S. S. Blackwelder, et al. “Democratizing health system data to impact social and environmental health contexts: a novel collaborative community data-sharing model.” J Public Health (Oxf) 42, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 784–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdz171.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Debra L. Sudan, Tara S. Strigo, Patti L. Ephraim, Clemontina A. Davenport, Jane F. Pendergast, Iris Pounds, et al. “Transplant social worker and donor financial assistance to increase living donor kidney transplants among African Americans: The TALKS Study, a randomized comparative effectiveness trial.” Am J Transplant, November 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16403.
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  - Hall, Rasheeda, Alyssa Platt, Jonathan Wilson, Patti L. Ephraim, Angelina S. Hwang, Angel Chen, Daniel E. Weiner, et al. “Trends in Mineral Metabolism Treatment Strategies in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis in the United States.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 1603–13. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04350420.
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  - Browne, Teri, Amy Swoboda, Patti L. Ephraim, Katina Lang-Lindsey, Jamie A. Green, Felicia Hill-Briggs, George L. Jackson, et al. “Engaging patients and family members to design and implement patient-centered kidney disease research.” Res Involv Engagem 6, no. 1 (November 1, 2020): 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-020-00237-y.
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  - Sloan, Caroline E., Judy Zhong, Dinushika Mohottige, Rasheeda Hall, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Leight E. Boulware, and Virginia Wang. “Fragmentation of care as a barrier to optimal ESKD management.” Semin Dial 33, no. 6 (November 2020): 440–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12929.
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  - Barrett, Tyler M., Jamie A. Green, Raquel C. Greer, Patti L. Ephraim, Sarah Peskoe, Jane F. Pendergast, Chelsie L. Hauer, et al. “Advanced CKD Care and Decision Making: Which Health Care Professionals Do Patients Rely on for CKD Treatment and Advice?” Kidney Med 2, no. 5 (September 2020): 532-542.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2020.05.008.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony. “Race Disparities in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Solutions Lie in Policy, Not Biology.” Jama Netw Open 3, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): e2018696. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18696.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Sunjae Bae, Xun Luo, Morgan Johnson, Deidra C. Crews, Lisa A. Cooper, Macey L. Henderson, et al. “National Trends in the Association of Race and Ethnicity With Predialysis Nephrology Care in the United States From 2005 to 2015.” Jama Netw Open 3, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): e2015003. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15003.
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  - Shaw, Brian I., Debra L. Sudan, L Ebony Boulware, and Lisa M. McElroy. “Striking a Balance in Simultaneous Heart Kidney Transplant: Optimizing Outcomes for All Wait-Listed Patients.” J Am Soc Nephrol 31, no. 8 (August 2020): 1661–64. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020030336.
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  - Bowman, Cassandra, Joseph Lunyera, Aviel Alkon, L Ebony Boulware, Jennifer St Clair Russell, Jennie Riley, Jeffrey C. Fink, and Clarissa Diamantidis. “A Patient Safety Educational Tool for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Development and Usability Study.” Jmir Form Res 4, no. 5 (May 28, 2020): e16137. https://doi.org/10.2196/16137.
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  - “Corrections to Address Revised Analysis in Related Study.” Jama 323, no. 15 (April 21, 2020): 1510–1510. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4693.
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  - Lunyera, Joseph, John W. Stanifer, Clemontina A. Davenport, Dinushika Mohottige, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Julia J. Scialla, Jane Pendergast, L Ebony Boulware, and Clarissa Jonas Diamantidis. “Life Course Socioeconomic Status, Allostatic Load, and Kidney Health in Black Americans.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): 341–48. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.08430719.
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  - Cabacungan, Ashley N., Matthew J. Ellis, Debra Sudan, Tara S. Strigo, Iris Pounds, Jennie A. Riley, Margaret Falkovic, et al. “Associations of perceived information adequacy and knowledge with pursuit of live donor kidney transplants and living donor inquiries among African American transplant candidates.” Clin Transplant 34, no. 3 (March 2020): e13799. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13799.
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  - Starks, Monique Anderson, Jingjing Wu, Eric D. Peterson, Judith A. Stafford, Roland A. Matsouaka, L Ebony Boulware, Laura P. Svetkey, Paul S. Chan, Patrick H. Pun, and Patrick H. for American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators. “In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Practices and Outcomes in Maintenance Dialysis Patients.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 219–27. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.05070419.
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  - Brouwer, Rebecca Namenek, Emily Miller, Sunita Patil, Geeta K. Swamy, Rebbecca Moen, Amanda McMillan, and L Ebony Boulware. “Supporting researchers through full-service hotline and consultation services: Success in simplicity, customization, and staffing.” J Clin Transl Sci 4, no. 1 (February 2020): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.428.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Patti L. Ephraim, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Debra L. Roter, Lee R. Bone, Jennifer L. Wolff, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, et al. “Hypertension Self-management in Socially Disadvantaged African Americans: the Achieving Blood Pressure Control Together (ACT) Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial.” J Gen Intern Med 35, no. 1 (January 2020): 142–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05396-7.
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  - Cho, Alex H., Natasha T. Namdari, Lynn Bowlby, Daniella A. Zipkin, Lawrence Greenblatt, Holly E. Causey, Jan M. Dillard, Adia K. Ross, Jane Pendergast, and L Ebony Boulware. “Multiyear Outcomes of a Population-Oriented Care Redesign in an Internal Medicine Residency Continuity Clinic.” J Health Care Poor Underserved 31, no. 2 (2020): 724–41. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2020.0057.
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  - DePasquale, Nicole, Ashley Cabacungan, Patti L. Ephraim, LaPricia Lewis-Boyér, Neil R. Powe, and L Ebony Boulware. “Perspectives of African-American Family Members about Kidney Failure Treatment.” Nephrol Nurs J 47, no. 1 (January 2020): 53–65.
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  - Mohottige, Dinushika, and L Ebony Boulware. “Trust in American Medicine: A Call to Action for Health Care Professionals.” Hastings Cent Rep 50, no. 1 (January 2020): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1081.
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  - Murphy, Karly A., Raquel C. Greer, Debra L. Roter, Deidra C. Crews, Patti L. Ephraim, Kathryn A. Carson, Lisa A. Cooper, Michael C. Albert, and L Ebony Boulware. “Awareness and Discussions About Chronic Kidney Disease Among African-Americans with Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension: a Mixed Methods Study.” J Gen Intern Med 35, no. 1 (January 2020): 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05540-3.
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  - Coles, Theresa M., Lesley H. Curtis, and L Ebony Boulware. “Measuring Health.” Prim Care 46, no. 4 (December 2019): 485–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2019.07.002.
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  - Nelson, Robert G., Morgan E. Grams, Shoshana H. Ballew, Yingying Sang, Fereidoun Azizi, Steven J. Chadban, Layal Chaker, et al. “Development of Risk Prediction Equations for Incident Chronic Kidney Disease.” Jama, November 8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.17379.
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  - Grams, Morgan E., Aditya Surapaneni, Shoshana H. Ballew, Lawrence J. Appel, Eric Boerwinkle, L Ebony Boulware, Teresa K. Chen, et al. “APOL1 Kidney Risk Variants and Cardiovascular Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.” J Am Soc Nephrol 30, no. 10 (October 2019): 2027–36. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2019030240.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Clemontina A. Davenport, Pao-Hwa Lin, Julia J. Scialla, Rasheeda Hall, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Joseph Lunyera, et al. “DASH Diet and Blood Pressure Among Black Americans With and Without CKD: The Jackson Heart Study.” Am J Hypertens 32, no. 10 (September 24, 2019): 975–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpz090.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Virginia Wang, and Neil R. Powe. “Improving Access to Kidney Transplantation: Business as Usual or New Ways of Doing Business?” Jama 322, no. 10 (September 10, 2019): 931–33. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.12784.
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  - Song, Annie Y., Deidra C. Crews, Patti L. Ephraim, Dingfen Han, Raquel C. Greer, LaPricia Lewis Boyér, Jessica Ameling, et al. “Sociodemographic and Kidney Disease Correlates of Nutrient Intakes Among Urban African Americans With Uncontrolled Hypertension.” J Ren Nutr 29, no. 5 (September 2019): 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2018.12.004.
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  - Sutton, Lynn, Lisa G. Berdan, Jean Bolte, Robert M. Califf, Geoffrey S. Ginsburg, Jennifer S. Li, Jonathan McCall, et al. “Facilitating translational team science: The project leader model.” J Clin Transl Sci 3, no. 4 (August 2019): 140–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.398.
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  - Hall, Rasheeda K., Clemontina A. Davenport, Mario Sims, Cathleen Colón-Emeric, Tiffany Washington, Jennifer St Clair Russell, Jane Pendergast, et al. “Association of functional and structural social support with chronic kidney disease among African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study.” Bmc Nephrol 20, no. 1 (July 15, 2019): 262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1432-9.
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  - DePasquale, Nicole, Ashley Cabacungan, Patti L. Ephraim, LaPricia Lewis-Boyér, Neil R. Powe, and L Ebony Boulware. “Family Members' Experiences With Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation.” Kidney Med 1, no. 4 (July 2019): 171–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2019.06.001.
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  - Lewinski, Allison A., Uptal D. Patel, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Megan Oakes, Khaula Baloch, Matthew J. Crowley, Jonathan Wilson, et al. “Addressing Diabetes and Poorly Controlled Hypertension: Pragmatic mHealth Self-Management Intervention.” J Med Internet Res 21, no. 4 (April 9, 2019): e12541. https://doi.org/10.2196/12541.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, and Michelle Lyn. “Who Will Drive the Change? Democratizing Health Data.” Am J Public Health 109, no. 4 (April 2019): 547–48. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.304985.
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  - Cabacungan, A. N., C. J. Diamantidis, J. St Clair Russell, T. S. Strigo, I. Pounds, A. Alkon, J. A. Riley, et al. “Development of a Telehealth Intervention to Improve Access to Live Donor Kidney Transplantation.” Transplant Proc 51, no. 3 (April 2019): 665–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.12.032.
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  - Riley, Isaretta L., Beverly Murphy, Zayd Razouki, Jerry A. Krishnan, Andrea Apter, Sande Okelo, Monica Kraft, Cindy Feltner, Loretta G. Que, and L Ebony Boulware. “A Systematic Review of Patient- and Family-Level Inhaled Corticosteroid Adherence Interventions in Black/African Americans.” J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 7, no. 4 (April 2019): 1184-1193.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2018.10.036.
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  - Lunyera, Joseph, Clemontina A. Davenport, Chandra L. Jackson, Dayna A. Johnson, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Mario Sims, Julia J. Scialla, et al. “Evaluation of Allostatic Load as a Mediator of Sleep and Kidney Outcomes in Black Americans.” Kidney Int Rep 4, no. 3 (March 2019): 425–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2018.12.005.
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  - Chang, Alex R., Morgan E. Grams, Shoshana H. Ballew, Henk Bilo, Adolfo Correa, Marie Evans, Orlando M. Gutierrez, et al. “Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate: meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium.” Bmj 364 (January 10, 2019): k5301. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5301.
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  - Diamantidis, Clarissa J., Clemontina A. Davenport, Joseph Lunyera, Nrupen Bhavsar, Julia Scialla, Rasheeda Hall, Crystal Tyson, et al. “Low use of routine medical care among African Americans with high CKD risk: the Jackson Heart Study.” Bmc Nephrol 20, no. 1 (January 10, 2019): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-018-1190-0.
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  - Olivo, Robert E., Sarah L. Hale, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Crystal C. Tyson, Katherine L. Tucker, Teresa C. Carithers, et al. “Dietary Phosphorus and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.” Am J Hypertens 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpy126.
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  - Yang, Tracy J., Lisa A. Cooper, L Ebony Boulware, and Rachel L. J. Thornton. “Leveraging Delivery of Blood Pressure Control Interventions among Low-income African American Adults: Opportunities to Increase Social Support and Produce Family-level Behavior Change.” Ethn Dis 29, no. 4 (2019): 549–58. https://doi.org/10.18865/ed.29.4.549.
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  - Vilme, Helene, Clemontina A. Davenport, Jane Pendergast, and L Ebony Boulware. “Trends in African Americans' Attitudes and Behaviors About Living Donor Kidney Transplantation.” Prog Transplant 28, no. 4 (December 2018): 354–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1526924818800036.
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  - Stanifer, John W., Heather M. Stapleton, Tomokazu Souma, Ashley Wittmer, Xinlu Zhao, and L Ebony Boulware. “Perfluorinated Chemicals as Emerging Environmental Threats to Kidney Health: A Scoping Review.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13, no. 10 (October 8, 2018): 1479–92. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04670418.
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  - Green, J. A., P. L. Ephraim, F. F. Hill-Briggs, T. Browne, T. S. Strigo, C. L. Hauer, R. A. Stametz, et al. “Putting patients at the center of kidney care transitions: PREPARE NOW, a cluster randomized controlled trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 73 (October 2018): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.09.004.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony. “Improving Primary Care for Patients With CKD in the Digital Era.” Am J Kidney Dis 72, no. 2 (August 2018): 159–60. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.03.016.
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  - Olivo, Robert E., Clemontina A. Davenport, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Crystal C. Tyson, Rasheeda Hall, Aurelian Bidulescu, et al. “Obesity and synergistic risk factors for chronic kidney disease in African American adults: the Jackson Heart Study.” Nephrol Dial Transplant 33, no. 6 (June 1, 2018): 992–1001. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx230.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Patti L. Ephraim, Jessica Ameling, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, Hamid Rabb, Raquel C. Greer, Deidra C. Crews, et al. “Effectiveness of informational decision aids and a live donor financial assistance program on pursuit of live kidney transplants in African American hemodialysis patients.” Bmc Nephrol 19, no. 1 (May 3, 2018): 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-018-0901-x.
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  - St Clair Russell, Jennifer, and L Ebony Boulware. “End-stage renal disease treatment options education: What matters most to patients and families.” Semin Dial 31, no. 2 (March 2018): 122–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12665.
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  - Lunyera, Joseph, Clemontina A. Davenport, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Mario Sims, Julia Scialla, Jane Pendergast, Rasheeda Hall, et al. “Nondepressive Psychosocial Factors and CKD Outcomes in Black Americans.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13, no. 2 (February 7, 2018): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06430617.
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  - Riley, Isaretta L., L Ebony Boulware, Jie-Lena Sun, Karen Chiswell, Loretta G. Que, Monica Kraft, Jamie L. Todd, Scott M. Palmer, and Monique L. Anderson. “Factors associated with reporting results for pulmonary clinical trials in ClinicalTrials.gov.” Clin Trials 15, no. 1 (February 2018): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774517740352.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Xun Luo, Lisa A. Cooper, Allan B. Massie, Lauren M. Kucirka, Macey L. Henderson, Elisa J. Gordon, Deidra C. Crews, L Ebony Boulware, and Dorry L. Segev. “Association of Race and Ethnicity With Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in the United States From 1995 to 2014.” Jama 319, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.19152.
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  - Thornton, Rachel L. J., Tracy J. Yang, Patti L. Ephraim, L Ebony Boulware, and Lisa A. Cooper. “Understanding Family-Level Effects of Adult Chronic Disease Management Programs: Perceived Influences of Behavior Change on Adolescent Family Members' Health Behaviors Among Low-Income African Americans With Uncontrolled Hypertensions.” Front Pediatr 6 (2018): 386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00386.
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  - Norris, Keith C., Sandra F. Williams, Connie M. Rhee, Susanne B. Nicholas, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, and L. Ebony Boulware. “Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society.” Semin Dial 30, no. 3 (May 2017): 213–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12589.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala, Xun Luo, Lauren Kucirka, Lisa Cooper, Deidra Crews, L Ebony Boulware, and Dorry Segev. “Dramatic Improvements in Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplant Outcomes in the US.” American Journal of Transplantation 16 (January 1, 2016): 65–66.
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  - Kovesdy, Csaba P., Keith C. Norris, L Ebony Boulware, Jun L. Lu, Jennie Z. Ma, Elani Streja, Miklos Z. Molnar, and Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh. “Association of Race With Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in a Large Cohort of US Veterans.” Circulation 132, no. 16 (October 20, 2015): 1538–48. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.015124.
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  - Strigo, Tara S., Patti L. Ephraim, Iris Pounds, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Linda Darrell, Matthew Ellis, Debra Sudan, et al. “The TALKS study to improve communication, logistical, and financial barriers to live donor kidney transplantation in African Americans: protocol of a randomized clinical trial.” Bmc Nephrol 16 (October 9, 2015): 160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-015-0153-y.
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  - Navaneethan, Sankar D., L Ebony Boulware, and John R. Sedor. “Patients as stakeholders in setting kidney disease research priorities.” Am J Kidney Dis 65, no. 5 (May 2015): 641–43. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.01.015.
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  - Wang, Wei, Bessie A. Young, Tibor Fülöp, Ian H. de Boer, L Ebony Boulware, Ronit Katz, Adolfo Correa, and Michael E. Griswold. “Effects of serum creatinine calibration on estimated renal function in african americans: the Jackson heart study.” Am J Med Sci 349, no. 5 (May 2015): 379–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000446.
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  - Tangri, Navdeep, Dana C. Miskulin, Jing Zhou, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Wieneke M. Michels, Patti L. Ephraim, Aidan McDermott, et al. “Effect of intravenous iron use on hospitalizations in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a comparative effectiveness analysis from the DEcIDE-ESRD study.” Nephrol Dial Transplant 30, no. 4 (April 2015): 667–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfu349.
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  - Greer, Raquel C., Jessica M. Ameling, Kerri L. Cavanaugh, Bernard G. Jaar, Vanessa Grubbs, Carrie E. Andrews, Patti Ephraim, et al. “Specialist and primary care physicians' views on barriers to adequate preparation of patients for renal replacement therapy: a qualitative study.” Bmc Nephrol 16 (March 28, 2015): 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-015-0020-x.
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  - Bloomfield, Gerald S., Tracy Y. Wang, L Ebony Boulware, Robert M. Califf, Adrian F. Hernandez, Eric J. Velazquez, Eric D. Peterson, and Jennifer S. Li. “Implementation of management strategies for diabetes and hypertension: from local to global health in cardiovascular diseases.” Glob Heart 10, no. 1 (March 2015): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.12.010.
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  - Greer, Raquel, and L Ebony Boulware. “Reducing CKD risks among vulnerable populations in primary care.” Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 22, no. 1 (January 2015): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2014.06.003.
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  - Mobula, Linda M., Mekam T. Okoye, L Ebony Boulware, Kathryn A. Carson, Jill A. Marsteller, and Lisa A. Cooper. “Cultural competence and perceptions of community health workers' effectiveness for reducing health care disparities.” J Prim Care Community Health 6, no. 1 (January 2015): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131914540917.
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  - Johnson, Amber E., L Ebony Boulware, Cheryl A. M. Anderson, Tatpong Chit-ua-aree, Kimberly Kahan, LaPricia Lewis Boyér, Yang Liu, and Deidra C. Crews. “Perceived barriers and facilitators of using dietary modification for CKD prevention among African Americans of low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study.” Bmc Nephrol 15 (December 6, 2014): 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-194.
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  - Miskulin, Dana C., Navdeep Tangri, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Jing Zhou, Aidan McDermott, Klemens B. Meyer, Patti L. Ephraim, et al. “Intravenous iron exposure and mortality in patients on hemodialysis.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9, no. 11 (November 7, 2014): 1930–39. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03370414.
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  - Johns, Tanya S., Michelle M. Estrella, Deidra C. Crews, Lawrence J. Appel, Cheryl A. M. Anderson, Patti L. Ephraim, Courtney Cook, and L Ebony Boulware. “Neighborhood socioeconomic status, race, and mortality in young adult dialysis patients.” J Am Soc Nephrol 25, no. 11 (November 2014): 2649–57. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2013111207.
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  - Bonventre, Joseph V., L Ebony Boulware, Laura M. Dember, Barry I. Freedman, Susan L. Furth, Lawrence B. Holzman, Christian J. Ketchum, et al. “The kidney research national dialogue: gearing up to move forward.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9, no. 10 (October 7, 2014): 1806–11. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.07310714.
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  - Tuot, Delphine S., Clarissa Jonas Diamantidis, Cynthia F. Corbett, L Ebony Boulware, Chester H. Fox, Donna H. Harwood, Robert A. Star, Krystyna E. Rys-Sikora, and Andrew Narva. “The last mile: translational research to improve CKD outcomes.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 9, no. 10 (October 7, 2014): 1802–5. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04310514.
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  - Ganji, Sumitha, Patti L. Ephraim, Jessica M. Ameling, Tanjala S. Purnell, LaPricia L. Lewis-Boyer, and L Ebony Boulware. “Concerns regarding the financial aspects of kidney transplantation: perspectives of pre-transplant patients and their family members.” Clin Transplant 28, no. 10 (October 2014): 1121–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12428.
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  - Scialla, Julia J., Jiannong Liu, Deidra C. Crews, Haifeng Guo, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Patti L. Ephraim, Navdeep Tangri, et al. “An instrumental variable approach finds no associated harm or benefit with early dialysis initiation in the United States.” Kidney Int 86, no. 4 (October 2014): 798–809. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2014.110.
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  - Shafi, Tariq, Philip G. Zager, Stephen M. Sozio, Morgan E. Grams, Bernard G. Jaar, Robert H. Christenson, L Ebony Boulware, Rulan S. Parekh, Neil R. Powe, and Josef Coresh. “Troponin I and NT-proBNP and the association of systolic blood pressure with outcomes in incident hemodialysis patients: the Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for ESRD (CHOICE) Study.” Am J Kidney Dis 64, no. 3 (September 2014): 443–51. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.03.015.
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  - Ephraim, Patti L., Felicia Hill-Briggs, Debra L. Roter, Lee R. Bone, Jennifer L. Wolff, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, David M. Levine, et al. “Improving urban African Americans' blood pressure control through multi-level interventions in the Achieving Blood Pressure Control Together (ACT) study: a randomized clinical trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 38, no. 2 (July 2014): 370–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2014.06.009.
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  - Crews, Deidra C., Julia J. Scialla, L Ebony Boulware, Sankar D. Navaneethan, Joseph V. Nally, Xiaobo Liu, Susana Arrigain, et al. “Comparative effectiveness of early versus conventional timing of dialysis initiation in advanced CKD.” Am J Kidney Dis 63, no. 5 (May 2014): 806–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.12.010.
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  - Crews, Deidra C., Yang Liu, and L Ebony Boulware. “Disparities in the burden, outcomes, and care of chronic kidney disease.” Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 23, no. 3 (May 2014): 298–305. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mnh.0000444822.25991.f6.
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  - Abdel-Kader, K., R. C. Greer, L. E. Boulware, and M. L. Unruh. “Primary care physicians' familiarity, beliefs, and perceived barriers to practice guidelines in non-diabetic CKD: A survey study.” Bmc Nephrology 15, no. 1 (April 22, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-64.
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  - Ameling, Jessica M., Patti L. Ephraim, Lee R. Bone, David M. Levine, Debra L. Roter, Jennifer L. Wolff, Felicia Hill-Briggs, et al. “Adapting hypertension self-management interventions to enhance their sustained effectiveness among urban African Americans.” Fam Community Health 37, no. 2 (April 2014): 119–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000020.
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  - Shafi, Tariq, Stephen M. Sozio, Karen J. Bandeen-Roche, Patti L. Ephraim, Jason R. Luly, Wendy L. St Peter, Aidan McDermott, et al. “Predialysis systolic BP variability and outcomes in hemodialysis patients.” J Am Soc Nephrol 25, no. 4 (April 2014): 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2013060667.
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  - Crews, Deidra C., Julia J. Scialla, Jiannong Liu, Haifeng Guo, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Patti L. Ephraim, Bernard G. Jaar, et al. “Predialysis health, dialysis timing, and outcomes among older United States adults.” J Am Soc Nephrol 25, no. 2 (February 2014): 370–79. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2013050567.
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  - Miskulin, Dana C., Jing Zhou, Navdeep Tangri, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Courtney Cook, Patti L. Ephraim, Deidra C. Crews, et al. “Trends in anemia management in US hemodialysis patients 2004-2010.” Bmc Nephrol 14 (December 1, 2013): 264. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-14-264.
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  - St Peter, Wendy L., Stephen M. Sozio, Tariq Shafi, Patti L. Ephraim, Jason Luly, Aidan McDermott, Karen Bandeen-Roche, et al. “Patterns in blood pressure medication use in US incident dialysis patients over the first 6 months.” Bmc Nephrol 14 (November 12, 2013): 249. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-14-249.
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  - Cooper, Lisa A., L Ebony Boulware, Edgar R. Miller, Sherita Hill Golden, Kathryn A. Carson, Gary Noronha, Mary Margaret Huizinga, et al. “Creating a transdisciplinary research center to reduce cardiovascular health disparities in Baltimore, Maryland: lessons learned.” Am J Public Health 103, no. 11 (November 2013): e26–38. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301297.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Priscilla Auguste, Deidra C. Crews, Julio Lamprea-Montealegre, Temitope Olufade, Raquel Greer, Patti Ephraim, et al. “Comparison of life participation activities among adults treated by hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation: a systematic review.” Am J Kidney Dis 62, no. 5 (November 2013): 953–73. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.022.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Neil R. Powe, Misty U. Troll, Nae-Yuh Wang, Carlton Haywood, Thomas A. LaVeist, and L Ebony Boulware. “Measuring and explaining racial and ethnic differences in willingness to donate live kidneys in the United States.” Clin Transplant 27, no. 5 (September 2013): 673–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12196.
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  - Wu, Albert W., Hadi Kharrazi, L Ebony Boulware, and Claire F. Snyder. “Measure once, cut twice--adding patient-reported outcome measures to the electronic health record for comparative effectiveness research.” J Clin Epidemiol 66, no. 8 Suppl (August 2013): S12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.04.005.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Edward S. Kraus, J Keith Melancon, Brenda Falcone, Patti L. Ephraim, Bernard G. Jaar, et al. “Effectiveness of educational and social worker interventions to activate patients' discussion and pursuit of preemptive living donor kidney transplantation: a randomized controlled trial.” Am J Kidney Dis 61, no. 3 (March 2013): 476–86. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.08.039.
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  - DePasquale, Nicole, Patti L. Ephraim, Jessica Ameling, Lapricia Lewis-Boyér, Deidra C. Crews, Raquel C. Greer, Hamid Rabb, et al. “Selecting renal replacement therapies: what do African American and non-African American patients and their families think others should know? A mixed methods study.” Bmc Nephrol 14 (January 14, 2013): 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-14-9.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony. “Comparative effectiveness research in kidney disease: a national priority.” Am J Kidney Dis 61, no. 1 (January 2013): 9–12. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.08.009.
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  - DePasquale, N., F. Hill-Briggs, L. Darrell, B. Falcone, C. Schafer, L. Lewis-Boyer, and L. E. Boulware. “The Talking about Live Kidney Donation (TALK) Social Worker Intervention: Putting it into Practice.” Journal of Nephrology Social Work 37 (2013): 13–18.
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  - Flynn, Sarah J., Jessica M. Ameling, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Jennifer L. Wolff, Lee R. Bone, David M. Levine, Debra L. Roter, et al. “Facilitators and barriers to hypertension self-management in urban African Americans: perspectives of patients and family members.” Patient Prefer Adherence 7 (2013): 741–49. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S46517.
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  - Zhou, Li, Saverio M. Maviglia, Lisa M. Mahoney, Frank Chang, E John Orav, Joseph Plasek, Laura J. Boulware, David W. Bates, and Roberto A. Rocha. “Supratherapeutic dosing of acetaminophen among hospitalized patients.” Arch Intern Med 172, no. 22 (December 10, 2012): 1721–28. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.438.
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  - Ameling, Jessica M., Priscilla Auguste, Patti L. Ephraim, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, Nicole DePasquale, Raquel C. Greer, Deidra C. Crews, Neil R. Powe, Hamid Rabb, and L Ebony Boulware. “Development of a decision aid to inform patients' and families' renal replacement therapy selection decisions.” Bmc Med Inform Decis Mak 12 (December 1, 2012): 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-12-140.
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  - Greer, Raquel C., Deidra C. Crews, and L Ebony Boulware. “Challenges perceived by primary care providers to educating patients about chronic kidney disease.” J Ren Care 38, no. 4 (December 2012): 174–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6686.2012.00323.x.
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  - DePasquale, Nicole, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Linda Darrell, LaPricia Lewis Boyér, Patti Ephraim, and L Ebony Boulware. “Feasibility and acceptability of the TALK social worker intervention to improve live kidney transplantation.” Health Soc Work 37, no. 4 (November 2012): 234–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hls034.
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  - Ephraim, Patti L., Neil R. Powe, Hamid Rabb, Jessica Ameling, Priscilla Auguste, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, Raquel C. Greer, et al. “The providing resources to enhance African American patients' readiness to make decisions about kidney disease (PREPARED) study: protocol of a randomized controlled trial.” Bmc Nephrol 13 (October 12, 2012): 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-13-135.
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  - Segev, Dorry L., Neil R. Powe, Misty U. Troll, Nae-Yuh Wang, Robert A. Montgomery, and L Ebony Boulware. “Willingness of the United States general public to participate in kidney paired donation.” Clin Transplant 26, no. 5 (September 2012): 714–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2012.01596.x.
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  - Crews, Deidra C., Raquel C. Greer, Jeffrey J. Fadrowski, Michael J. Choi, David Doggett, Jodi B. Segal, Kemi A. Fawole, Pammie R. Crawford, and L Ebony Boulware. “Setting an agenda for comparative effectiveness systematic reviews in CKD care.” Bmc Nephrol 13 (August 1, 2012): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-13-74.
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  - Flynn, Sarah J., Patti Ephraim, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, Jeffrey M. Barbers, Jessica Ameling, Lee Bone, David Levine, et al. “TAILORING SUSTAINABLE PATIENT AND FAMILY INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE RACE DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION AMONG URBAN AFRICAN AMERICANS.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 27 (July 1, 2012): S312–13.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Yoshio N. Hall, and L Ebony Boulware. “Understanding and overcoming barriers to living kidney donation among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States.” Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 19, no. 4 (July 2012): 244–51. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2012.01.008.
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  - Sheu, Johanna, Patti L. Ephraim, Neil R. Powe, Hamid Rabb, Mikiko Senga, Kira E. Evans, Bernard G. Jaar, Deidra C. Crews, Raquel C. Greer, and L Ebony Boulware. “African American and non-African American patients' and families' decision making about renal replacement therapies.” Qual Health Res 22, no. 7 (July 2012): 997–1006. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312443427.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Neil R. Powe, Misty U. Troll, Nae-Yuh Wang, Thomas A. LaVeist, and L Ebony Boulware. “Donor designation: racial and ethnic differences in US nondesignators' preferred methods for disclosing intent to donate organs.” Transpl Int 24, no. 10 (October 2011): 999–1007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01301.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Edward S. Kraus, J Keith Melancon, Raquel McGuire, Bobbie Bonhage, Mikiko Senga, et al. “Protocol of a randomized controlled trial of culturally sensitive interventions to improve African Americans' and non-African Americans' early, shared, and informed consideration of live kidney transplantation: the Talking About Live Kidney Donation (TALK) Study.” Bmc Nephrol 12 (July 8, 2011): 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-12-34.
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  - Blecker, Saul, Kunihiro Matsushita, Anna Köttgen, Laura R. Loehr, Alain G. Bertoni, L Ebony Boulware, and Josef Coresh. “High-normal albuminuria and risk of heart failure in the community.” Am J Kidney Dis 58, no. 1 (July 2011): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.02.391.
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  - Crews, Deidra C., L Ebony Boulware, Ron T. Gansevoort, and Bernard G. Jaar. “Albuminuria: is it time to screen the general population?” Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 18, no. 4 (July 2011): 249–57. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2011.06.004.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Edward S. Kraus, J Keith Melancon, Mikiko Senga, Kira E. Evans, Misty U. Troll, et al. “Identifying and addressing barriers to African American and non-African American families' discussions about preemptive living related kidney transplantation.” Prog Transplant 21, no. 2 (June 2011): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.21.2.2001j18x785u10hg.
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  - Greer, Raquel C., Priscilla Auguste, Patti Ephraim, Johanna Sheu, Deidra Crews, Julio Lamprea, Temitope Olufade, et al. “QUALITY OF EVIDENCE INFORMING PATIENTS' CHOICE OF RENAL REPLACEMENT MODALITY.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 26 (May 1, 2011): S310–S310.
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  - Greer, Raquel C., Lisa A. Cooper, Deidra C. Crews, Neil R. Powe, and L Ebony Boulware. “Quality of patient-physician discussions about CKD in primary care: a cross-sectional study.” Am J Kidney Dis 57, no. 4 (April 2011): 583–91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.08.027.
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  - Evans, Kira, Josef Coresh, Lori D. Bash, Tiffany Gary-Webb, Anna Köttgen, Kathryn Carson, and L Ebony Boulware. “Race differences in access to health care and disparities in incident chronic kidney disease in the US.” Nephrol Dial Transplant 26, no. 3 (March 2011): 899–908. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfq473.
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  - Diamantidis, Clarissa Jonas, Neil R. Powe, Bernard G. Jaar, Raquel Charles Greer, Misty U. Troll, and L Ebony Boulware. “Primary care-specialist collaboration in the care of patients with chronic kidney disease.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6, no. 2 (February 2011): 334–43. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06240710.
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  - Greer, Raquel C., Neil R. Powe, Bernard G. Jaar, Misty U. Troll, and L Ebony Boulware. “Effect of primary care physicians' use of estimated glomerular filtration rate on the timing of their subspecialty referral decisions.” Bmc Nephrol 12 (January 14, 2011): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-12-1.
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  - Fan, P. -. Y., V. B. Ashby, D. S. Fuller, L. E. Boulware, A. Kao, S. P. Norman, H. B. Randall, C. Young, J. D. Kalbfleisch, and A. B. Leichtman. “Access and outcomes among minority transplant patients, 1999-2008, with a focus on determinants of kidney graft survival.” Am J Transplant 10, no. 4 Pt 2 (April 2010): 1090–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.03009.x.
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  - Waterman, Amy D., James R. Rodrigue, Tanjala S. Purnell, Keren Ladin, and L Ebony Boulware. “Addressing racial and ethnic disparities in live donor kidney transplantation: priorities for research and intervention.” Semin Nephrol 30, no. 1 (January 2010): 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.10.010.
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  - Melancon, J. K., L. M. Kucirka, L. E. Boulware, N. R. Powe, J. E. Locke, R. A. Montgomery, and D. L. Segev. “Impact of Medicare coverage on disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation.” Am J Transplant 9, no. 12 (December 2009): 2785–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02845.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Kathryn A. Carson, Misty U. Troll, Neil R. Powe, and Lisa A. Cooper. “Perceived susceptibility to chronic kidney disease among high-risk patients seen in primary care practices.” J Gen Intern Med 24, no. 10 (October 2009): 1123–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1086-6.
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  - Pazin-Filho, Antonio, Pamela Peitz, Thomas Pianta, Kathryn A. Carson, Stuart D. Russell, Leigh Ebony Boulware, and Josef Coresh. “Heart failure disease management program experience in 4,545 heart failure admissions to a community hospital.” Am Heart J 158, no. 3 (September 2009): 459–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2009.06.024.
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  - Charles, Raquel F., Neil R. Powe, Bernard G. Jaar, Misty U. Troll, Rulan S. Parekh, and L Ebony Boulware. “Clinical testing patterns and cost implications of variation in the evaluation of CKD among US physicians.” Am J Kidney Dis 54, no. 2 (August 2009): 227–37. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.12.044.
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  - Plantinga, L. C., L. E. Boulware, L. A. Stevens, E. R. Miller, and N. R. Powe. “In reply.” Archives of Internal Medicine 169, no. 12 (June 22, 2009): 1169. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.169.
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  - Baker, Robert B., Harriet A. Washington, Ololade Olakanmi, Todd L. Savitt, Elizabeth A. Jacobs, Eddie Hoover, Matthew K. Wynia, et al. “Creating a segregated medical profession: African American physicians and organized medicine, 1846-1910.” J Natl Med Assoc 101, no. 6 (June 2009): 501–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30935-4.
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  - Washington, Harriet A., Robert B. Baker, Ololade Olakanmi, Todd L. Savitt, Elizabeth A. Jacobs, Eddie Hoover, Matthew K. Wynia, et al. “Segregation, civil rights, and health disparities: the legacy of African American physicians and organized medicine, 1910-1968.” J Natl Med Assoc 101, no. 6 (June 2009): 513–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30936-6.
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  - Powe, Neil R., and L Ebony Boulware. “Population-based screening for CKD.” Am J Kidney Dis 53, no. 3 Suppl 3 (March 2009): S64–70. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.07.050.
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  - Segev, Dorry L., Lauren M. Kucirka, Pooja C. Oberai, Rulan S. Parekh, L Ebony Boulware, Neil R. Powe, and Robert A. Montgomery. “Age and comorbidities are effect modifiers of gender disparities in renal transplantation.” J Am Soc Nephrol 20, no. 3 (March 2009): 621–28. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2008060591.
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  - Boulware, L. E., K. A. Carson, M. U. Troll, N. R. Powe, and L. A. Cooper. “Perceived Susceptibility to Chronic Kidney Disease among High-risk Patients Seen in Primary Care Practices.” Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2009, 1–7.
  - Segev, Dorry L., Neil R. Powe, Misty U. Troll, Nae-Yuh Wang, Robert A. Montgomery, and L Ebony Boulware. “Factors Influencing Willingness of the General Population To Participate in Kidney Paired Donation.” American Journal of Transplantation 9 (January 1, 2009): 284–284.
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  - Plantinga, Laura C., L Ebony Boulware, Josef Coresh, Lesley A. Stevens, Edgar R. Miller, Rajiv Saran, Kassandra L. Messer, Andrew S. Levey, and Neil R. Powe. “Patient awareness of chronic kidney disease: trends and predictors.” Arch Intern Med 168, no. 20 (November 10, 2008): 2268–75. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.168.20.2268.
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  - Boulware, L. E., M. U. Troll, L. C. Plantinga, and N. R. Powe. “The association of state and national legislation with living kidney donation rates in the United States: a national study.” Am J Transplant 8, no. 7 (July 2008): 1451–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02266.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony. “Challenges for public campaigns to improve the health of persons at high risk of developing CKD.” Am J Kidney Dis 51, no. 4 (April 2008): 535–38. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.01.006.
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  - Jaar, Bernard G., Rasha Khatib, Laura Plantinga, L Ebony Boulware, and Neil R. Powe. “Principles of screening for chronic kidney disease.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3, no. 2 (March 2008): 601–9. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.02540607.
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  - Boulware, L. E., M. U. Troll, N. -. Y. Wang, and N. R. Powe. “Perceived transparency and fairness of the organ allocation system and willingness to donate organs: a national study.” Am J Transplant 7, no. 7 (July 2007): 1778–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.01848.x.
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  - Plantinga, Laura C., Nancy E. Fink, Eric B. Bass, L Ebony Boulware, Klemens B. Meyer, and Neil R. Powe. “Preferences for current health and their association with outcomes in patients with kidney disease.” Med Care 45, no. 3 (March 2007): 230–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000250260.28692.9b.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Spyridon Marinopoulos, Karran A. Phillips, Constance W. Hwang, Kenric Maynor, Dan Merenstein, Renee F. Wilson, et al. “Systematic review: the value of the periodic health evaluation.” Ann Intern Med 146, no. 4 (February 20, 2007): 289–300. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00008.
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  - Walton-Moss, Benita, L Ebony Boulware, Matthew Cooper, Laura Taylor, Kathryn Dane, and Marie T. Nolan. “Prospective pilot study of living kidney donor decision-making and outcomes.” Clin Transplant 21, no. 1 (January 2007): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2006.00588.x.
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  - Boulware, L. E., M. U. Troll, N. Y. Wang, and N. R. Powe. “Public attitudes toward incentives for organ donation: a national study of different racial/ethnic and income groups.” Am J Transplant 6, no. 11 (November 2006): 2774–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01532.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Misty U. Troll, Bernard G. Jaar, Donna I. Myers, and Neil R. Powe. “Identification and referral of patients with progressive CKD: a national study.” Am J Kidney Dis 48, no. 2 (August 2006): 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.04.073.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Yongmei Liu, Nancy E. Fink, Josef Coresh, Daniel E. Ford, Michael J. Klag, and Neil R. Powe. “Temporal relation among depression symptoms, cardiovascular disease events, and mortality in end-stage renal disease: contribution of reverse causality.” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1, no. 3 (May 2006): 496–504. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.00030505.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, George J. Barnes, Renee F. Wilson, Karran Phillips, Kenric Maynor, Constance Hwang, Spyridon Marinopoulos, et al. “Value of the periodic health evaluation.” Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep), no. 136 (April 2006): 1–134.
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  - Boulware, L. E., G. Barnes, R. F. Wilson, S. S. Marinopoulos, C. Hwang, K. Maynor, D. Merenstein, et al. “Does the periodic health evaluation improve delivery of clinical preventive services and patient outcomes?” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (April 1, 2006): 42–43.
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  - Boulware, L. E., M. U. Troll, and N. R. Powe. “Recognition and referral of chronic kidney disease patients among family physicians, general internists and nephrologists: A national study.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (April 1, 2006): 121–22.
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  - Friedman, Amy L., Thomas G. Peters, Kenneth W. Jones, L Ebony Boulware, and Lloyd E. Ratner. “Fatal and nonfatal hemorrhagic complications of living kidney donation.” Ann Surg 243, no. 1 (January 2006): 126–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000193841.43474.ec.
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  - Jee, Sun Ha, L Ebony Boulware, Eliseo Guallar, Il Suh, Lawrence J. Appel, and Edgar R. Miller. “Direct, progressive association of cardiovascular risk factors with incident proteinuria: results from the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation (KMIC) study.” Arch Intern Med 165, no. 19 (October 24, 2005): 2299–2304. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.19.2299.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lloyd E. Ratner, Misty U. Troll, Alexis Chaudron, Edwina Yeung, Shirley Chen, Andrew S. Klein, Janet Hiller, and Neil R. Powe. “Attitudes, psychology, and risk taking of potential live kidney donors: strangers, relatives, and the general public.” Am J Transplant 5, no. 7 (July 2005): 1671–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00896.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lucy A. Meoni, Nancy E. Fink, Rulan S. Parekh, WH Linda Kao, Michael J. Klag, and Neil R. Powe. “Preferences, knowledge, communication and patient-physician discussion of living kidney transplantation in African American families.” Am J Transplant 5, no. 6 (June 2005): 1503–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00860.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lloyd E. Ratner, Lisa A. Cooper, Thomas A. LaVeist, and Neil R. Powe. “Whole body donation for medical science: a population-based study.” Clin Anat 17, no. 7 (October 2004): 570–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.10225.
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  - Gansevoort, Ron T., Paul E. de Jong, and Maarten J. Postma. “Cost-effectiveness of screening for proteinuria.” Jama 291, no. 12 (March 24, 2004): 1442–43. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.12.1442.
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  - “Cost-effectiveness of Screening for Proteinuria—Reply.” Jama 291, no. 12 (March 24, 2004): 1442–1442. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.12.1443-a.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Bernard G. Jaar, Michelle E. Tarver-Carr, Frederick L. Brancati, and Neil R. Powe. “Screening for proteinuria in US adults: a cost-effectiveness analysis.” Jama 290, no. 23 (December 17, 2003): 3101–14. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.23.3101.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lisa A. Cooper, Lloyd E. Ratner, Thomas A. LaVeist, and Neil R. Powe. “Race and trust in the health care system.” Public Health Rep 118, no. 4 (July 2003): 358–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/118.4.358.
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  - Golden, S., L. E. Boulware, G. Berkenblit, F. Brancati, G. Chander, S. Marinopoulos, M. Paasche-Orlow, N. Powe, and T. Rami. “Use of glycated hemoglobin and microalbuminuria in the monitoring of diabetes mellitus.” Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ), no. 84 (July 2003): 1–6.
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  - Powe, Neil R., and L Ebony Boulware. “The uneven distribution of kidney transplants: getting at the root causes and improving care.” Am J Kidney Dis 40, no. 4 (October 2002): 861–63. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2002.36562.
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  - Boulware, L. E., E. B. Bass, K. Meyer, A. Wu, N. Fink, J. Coresh, and N. R. Powe. “Health status and patient preference in end-stage renal disease (ESRD).” Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 13 (September 1, 2002): 696A-696A.
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  - Boulware, L. E., L. E. Ratner, P. M. Ness, L. A. Cooper, S. Campbell-Lee, T. A. LaVeist, and N. R. Powe. “The contribution of sociodemographic, medical, and attitudinal factors to blood donation among the general public.” Transfusion 42, no. 6 (June 2002): 669–78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2002.00120.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lloyd E. Ratner, Julie Ann Sosa, Lisa A. Cooper, Thomas A. LaVeist, and Neil R. Powe. “Determinants of willingness to donate living related and cadaveric organs: identifying opportunities for intervention.” Transplantation 73, no. 10 (May 27, 2002): 1683–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200205270-00029.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Gail L. Daumit, Kevin D. Frick, Cynthia S. Minkovitz, Robert S. Lawrence, and Neil R. Powe. “Quality of clinical reports on behavioral interventions for hypertension.” Prev Med 34, no. 4 (April 2002): 463–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1011.
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  - Boulware, L. E., L. A. Cooper, L. E. Ratner, T. A. Laveist, and N. R. Powe. “Racial differences in trust in different components of our health care system.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 17 (April 1, 2002): 152–152.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lloyd E. Ratner, Julie Ann Sosa, Alexander H. Tu, Satish Nagula, Christopher E. Simpkins, Raegan W. Durant, and Neil R. Powe. “The general public's concerns about clinical risk in live kidney donation.” Am J Transplant 2, no. 2 (February 2002): 186–93. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-6143.2002.020211.x.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Lloyd E. Ratner, Lisa A. Cooper, Julie Ann Sosa, Thomas A. LaVeist, and Neil R. Powe. “Understanding disparities in donor behavior: race and gender differences in willingness to donate blood and cadaveric organs.” Med Care 40, no. 2 (February 2002): 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200202000-00003.
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  - Boulware, L. E., G. L. Daumit, K. D. Frick, C. S. Minkovitz, R. S. Lawrence, and N. R. Powe. “An evidence-based review of patient-centered behavioral interventions for hypertension.” Am J Prev Med 21, no. 3 (October 2001): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00356-7.
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  - Daumit, G., L. E. Boulware, N. R. Powe, C. S. Minkovitz, K. D. Frick, L. A. Anderson, G. R. Janes, and R. S. Lawrence. “A computerized tool for evaluating the effectiveness of preventive interventions.” Public Health Rep 116 Suppl 1 (2001): 244–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/116.S1.244.
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  - Rastegar, D. A., and R. J. Castellani. “A 78-year-old woman with leg pain and weakness.” Am J Med Sci 319, no. 6 (June 2000): 404–10.
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  - Boulware, L. E., L. A. Mead, M. J. Klag, and L. H. Roht. “Can patients with hypertension acurately report the quality of their care?” Journal of General Internal Medicine 15 (April 1, 2000): 103–4.
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  - Boulware, L., G. L. Daumit, K. D. Frick, C. Minkovitz, R. S. Lawrence, and N. R. Powe. “An evidence-based review of the independent contribution of behavioral interventions for hypertension: Does adding more interventions improve hypertension control?” Journal of General Internal Medicine 15 (April 1, 2000): 159–159.
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  - Bowman, Cassandra, Joseph Lunyera, Aviel Alkon, L Ebony Boulware, Jennifer St Clair Russell, Jennie Riley, Jeffrey C. Fink, and Clarissa Diamantidis. “A Patient Safety Educational Tool for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Development and Usability Study (Preprint),” n.d. https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.16137.
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- Book Sections
  - Purnell, T. S., and L. E. Boulware. “Racial disparities in kidney transplant and living donation.” In Living Donor Advocacy: An Evolving Role Within Transplantation, 327–45, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9143-9_23.
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- Digital Publications
  - Lunyera, Joseph, Clemontina A. Davenport, Jane Pendergast, Solomon K. Musani, Nrupen A. Bhavsar, Mario Sims, Stanford Mwasongwe, et al. “Modifiers of Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Black Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.,” June 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-01747.
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- Conference Papers
  - Shlipak, Michael G., Sri Lekha Tummalapalli, L Ebony Boulware, Morgan E. Grams, Joachim H. Ix, Vivekanand Jha, Andre-Pascal Kengne, et al. “The case for early identification and intervention of chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.” In Kidney Int, 99:34–47, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2020.10.012.
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  - Driscoll, Caitlin, Alex H. Cho, Laura Germino, Valerie Keck, Elissa Nickolopolous, Lynn Bowlby, and L Ebony Boulware. “HIDOC: AN EXPANDED OUTPATIENT CARE DELIVERY MODEL TO MEET THE NEEDS OF MEDICALLY COMPLEX, HIGH-UTILIZING PATIENTS.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35:S654–S654, 2020.
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  - Pilla, Scott J., Jenny Park, Jessica L. Schwartz, Patti Ephraim, L Ebony Boulware, Nestoras N. Mathioudakis, Nisa Maruthur, Mary Catherine Beach, and Raquel Greer. “FREQUENCY AND CONTENT OF HYPOGLYCEMIA DISCUSSIONS IN PRIMARY CARE VISITS FOR PATIENTS WITH DIABETES.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35:S136–S136, 2020.
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  - Mohottige, Dinushika, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Joseph Galanko, Robert S. Sandler, and L Ebony Boulware. “USE OF 'HIGH-POTENCY, LOW-COST' ANALGESIC POWDERS AMONG INDIVIDUALS AT RISK OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD).” In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 75:609–609. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2020.
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  - Riley, I. L., L. Svetkey, L. G. Que, and L. Boulware. “Patient, Provider and Community Stakeholder Recommendations for Asthma Interventions in Adult High-Risk Populations.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 201, 2020.
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  - Riley, I. L., L. Svetkey, L. G. Que, and L. Boulware. “International Patient-Reported Barriers to Asthma Medication Adherence by Countries' Gross National Income and Presence of Universal Health Care.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 201, 2020.
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  - Shavadia, Jay S., Jonathan A. Wilson, Daniel Edmonston, Alyssa Platt, Patti Ephraim, Rasheeda Hall, Benjamin Goldstein, et al. “Statin Use and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Established Atherosclerotic Heart Disease and End-stage Renal Disease on Dialysis.” In Circulation, Vol. 140, 2019.
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  - Green, Jamie, Patti Ephraim, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Teri Browne, George Jackson, Chelsie Hauer, Tara Strigo, et al. “VALUES CLARIFICATION TO SUPPORT SHARED DECISION MAKING ABOUT KIDNEY FAILURE TREATMENT OPTIONS.” In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 73:677–677. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2019.
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  - Green, Jamie, Patti Ephraim, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Teri Browne, George Jackson, Chelsie Hauer, Tara Strigo, et al. “CLINICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) REGISTRY WITH RISK PREDICTION.” In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 73:677–677. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2019.
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  - Bhavsar, Nrupen A., Megan Shepherd-Banigan, Matthew Phelan, Benjamin A. Goldstein, Joseph Lunyera, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Matthew L. Maciejewski, and Ebony Boulware. “Abstract 017: Impact of Gentrification on Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance Using Data from the Electronic Health Record.” In Circulation, Vol. 139. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.139.suppl_1.017.
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  - Lewinski, Allison, Uptal Patel, Clarissa Diamantidis, Megan Oakes, Khaula Baloch, Matthew Crowley, Jonathan Wilson, et al. “A PRAGMATIC MHEALTH SELF-MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION TO ADDRESS DIABETES AND POORLY CONTROLLED HYPERTENSION.” In Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53:S739–S739. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2019.
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  - Riley, I., R. A. Pleasants, D. Crabtree, S. Riebel, L. Svetkey, L. G. Que, M. Handley, A. Cattamanchi, H. Bosworth, and L. E. Boulware. “AdheRence to Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma (ARICA): Intervention Development.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 199. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2019.
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  - Murphy, Karly A., Raquel C. Greer, Debra L. Roter, Deidra C. Crews, Patti L. Ephraim, Lisa A. Cooper, and L Ebony Boulware. “AWARENESS AND DISCUSSIONS ABOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN PATIENTS WITH CKD AND HYPERTENSION IN PRIMARY CARE.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 33:S130–S130. SPRINGER, 2018.
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  - Zimmermann, Caroline F., Patti L. Ephraim, Rachel L. Grover, and L Ebony Boulware. “PATIENT ACTIVATION, PERCEIVED STRESS, AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION: THE ACT STUDY.” In Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52:S561–S561. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.
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  - Bowlby, Lynn, Robin Turner, David Casarett, Fred Johnson, Ebony Boulware, Jason Webb, and Morgan Bain. “Integration and expansion of palliative care work force.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35:126–126. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2017. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.31_suppl.126.
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  - Bornemann, K., E. Croswell, M. Abaye, C. Bryce, J. Chang, D. Good, C Freehling Heiles, et al. “Protocol of the KTFT-TALK Study to Reduce Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplant Evaluation and Living Donor Kidney Transplantation.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 17:638–638. WILEY, 2017.
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  - Purnell, T., X. Luo, L. Kucirka, M. Henderson, E. Gordon, L. Boulware, and D. Segev. “Just Keeps Getting Worse: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in the US Over the Last Twenty Years.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 17:380–380. WILEY, 2017.
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  - Bhavsar, Nrupen A., Benjamin A. Goldstein, Matthew Phelan, and Leigh E. Boulware. “E-Epidemiology to study the Associations of Socioeconomic Status with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalization Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.” In Circulation, Vol. 135. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2017.
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  - Brouwer, R., Rebbecca Moen, Iain Sanderson, L. Boulware, Johanna O’Dell, and Morris Kellie. “MyResearchHome@ Duke—launch and adoption of a portal for the research community.” In Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Vol. S1. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  - Purnell, Tanjala, Xun Luo, Macey Henderson, Elisa Gordon, L Ebony Boulware, and Dorry Segev. “Just Keeps Getting Worse: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in the US Over the Last Twenty Years.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 17:59–59. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2017.
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  - Kraemer, S Alison, Patti Ephraim, Jane Pendergast, Hui Jie Lee, Jessica Ameling, LaPricia Lewis-Boyer, Debra J. Gayles, et al. “COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER SUPPORT FOR SELF-MEASURED BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING AMONG URBAN AFRICAN AMERICANS WITH UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31:S163–S163. SPRINGER, 2016.
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  - Olivo, Robert E., Clemontina A. Davenport, Clarissa Diamantidis, Nrupen Bhaysar, Crystal Tyson, Rasheeda Hall, Aurelian Bidulescu, et al. “VISCERAL ADIPOSITY, NUTRITION, AND THE RISK OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS: THE JACKSON HEART STUDY.” In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 67:A81–A81. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2016.
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  - Sendak, Mark, Blake Cameron, Eugenie Komives, Joseph Futoma, Erich Huang, Katherine Heller, Devdutta Sangvai, L Ebony Boulware, and Uptal D. Patel. “DEVELOPING A DATA-DRIVEN WORKFLOW FOR POPULATION HEALTH ROUNDING.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31:S874–75. SPRINGER, 2016.
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  - Bhaysar, Nrupen A., Tina A. Davenport, Julia J. Scialla, Rasheeda K. Hall, Crystal C. Tyson, Tara S. Strigo, Bessie Young, et al. “Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Determinants of Cardiovascular Events Among Individuals with or at Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease: The Jackson Heart Study.” In Circulation, Vol. 133. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2016.
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  - Riley, Isaretta, L Ebony Boulware, Jie-Lena Sun, Karen Chiswell, Loretta Que, Robert Califf, Monica Kraft, and Monique Anderson. “Race/Ethnicity Reporting for Pulmonary Clinical Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov.” In Chest, 148:357A-357A. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.2235991.
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  - Kovesdy, Csaba P., Miklos Z. Molnar, Robert L. Davis, Karl Skorecki, Alan R. Templeton, Jun L. Lu, L Ebony Boulware, Keith Norris, and Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh. “INFLUENZA VACCINATION AND INCIDENCE OF CKD: EFFECT MODIFICATION BY GEOGRAPHICAL ANCESTRY.” In Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol. 30. OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv175.2.
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  - Purnell, T., X. Luo, L. Kucirka, L. Cooper, A. Massie, D. Crews, L. Boulware, and D. Segev. “Dramatic Improvements in Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplant Outcomes in the US.” In American Journal of Transplantation, Vol. 15. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2015.
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  - Greer, Raquel, Patti Ephraim, Neil R. Powe, Bernard G. Jaar, Michael J. Choi, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Edward Kraus, et al. “SHOULD PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS REMAIN MORE INVOLVED IN THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE?” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30:S252–53. SPRINGER, 2015.
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  - Abdel-Kader, Khaled, Raquel Greer, L Ebony Boulware, and Mark Unruh. “PCP'S FAMILIARITY, BELIEFS, AND PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO CKD GUIDELINES.” In American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 63:A19–A19. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2014.
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  - Greer, Raquel, Lisa A. Cooper, Yea-Jen Hsu, Kathryn A. Carson, Bernard G. Jaart, Jill A. Marsteller, Lawrence J. Appel, and L Ebony Boulware. “RACIAL DISPARITIES IN THE PRIMARY CARE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD).” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29:S191–92. SPRINGER, 2014.
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  - Mobula, Meta, Mekam T. Okoye, L Ebony Boulware, Kathryn A. Carson, Jill A. Marsteller, and Lisa A. Cooper. “CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND PERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS' EFFECTIVENESS FOR IMPROVING HYPERTENSION OUTCOMES AND REDUCING HEALTH DISPARITIES.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29:S60–S60. SPRINGER, 2014.
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  - Purnell, Tanjala S., Neil R. Powe, Misty U. Troll, Nae-Yuh Wang, Marshala R. Lee, Sydney M. Dy, Lisa A. Cooper, and L Ebony Boulware. “THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S COMFORT WITH DECEASED ORGAN DONATION DISCUSSION IN PRIMARY CARE SETTINGS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERVENTION.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28:S203–S203. SPRINGER, 2013.
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  - Harvey, V. M., J. Paul, V. Beresovsky, and L. Boulware. “Ethnic and racial disparities in the use of office-based dermatology visits among the insured, 2005-2010.” In Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 133:S98–S98. NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2013.
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  - Jonassaint, Naudia L., Gayane Yenokyan, and L Ebony Boulware. “Has the Model of End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Improved Racial Disparities in Graft Survival for Liver Transplant Recipients?” In Gastroenterology, 144:S955–S955. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2013.
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  - Lauder, Naudia, and L Ebony Boulware. “What Factors Explain Excess Risk of Death among Black Liver Transplant Recipients?” In Hepatology, 56:282A-282A. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012.
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  - Jonassaint, N., and L. E. Boulware. “What Factors Explain Excess Risk of Death among Black Liver Transplant Recipients?” In American Journal of Transplantation, 12:519–519. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012.
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  - Boulware, L. E., P. Ephraim, F. Hill-Briggs, E. Kraus, J. Melancon, M. Kolotos, B. Jaar, et al. “Effectiveness of Educational and Behavioral Interventions To Improve Pursuit of Pre-Emptive Living-Related Kidney Transplantation: The Talking about Live Kidney Donation (TALK) Study.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 11:156–156. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2011.
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  - Charles, R., L. A. Cooper, N. R. Powe, and L. Boulware. “DETERMINANTS AND BREADTH OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE EDUCATION DELIVERED BY PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS TO HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24:53–53. SPRINGER, 2009.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Laura Taylor, J Keith Melancon, Linda Rose, Anne Belcher, Kathryn Dane, Sherrie Klunk, Megan Hoffman, and Marie Nolan. “Race differences in potential living donors' perceived risks with donation and trust of transplant health care providers.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 8:455–455. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2008.
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  - Boulware, L Ebony, Misty U. Troll, and Neil R. Powe. “The effect of state and national legislation on living kidney donation rates in the United States: A national study.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 8:280–280. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2008.
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  - Nolan, Marie T., L Ebony Boulware, Laura Taylor, J Keith Melancon, Anne Belcher, Linda Rose, Kathryn Dane, et al. “Involvement of family in living donor decision making.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 8:607–607. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2008.
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  - Charles, R. F., N. R. Powe, M. U. Troll, and L. E. Boulware. “Primary care providers desired role and comfort level in managing patients with chronic kidney disease.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23:380–380. SPRINGER, 2008.
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  - Charles, R. F., N. R. Powe, M. U. Troll, and L. E. Boulware. “Differences in GFR and creatinine-based referral patterns by US primary care physicians.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23:281–281. SPRINGER, 2008.
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  - Mizelle, K. V., R. L. Johnson, M. C. Beach, L. Boulware, and L. A. Cooper. “Race concordance and trust in the patient-physician relationship.” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20:124–25. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2005.
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  - Boulware, L. E., M. U. Troll, L. E. Ratner, A. S. Klein, and N. R. Powe. “Attitudinal and psychological differences between altruistic strangers and the general public.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 4:371–371. BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004.
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  - Boulware, L. E., B. G. Jaar, M. E. Tarver-Carr, F. L. Brancati, and N. R. Powe. “Screening for proteinuria in US adults: A cost-effectiveness analysis.” In Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 14:681A-681A. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - Beach, M. C., L. E. Boulware, D. L. Roter, and L. A. Cooper. “Physician perspectives on trust, partnership, and communication with patients: Does ethnicity matter?” In Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18:168–69. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING INC, 2003.
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