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Emerson Robert Bodde

Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Duke Kunshan University
DKU Faculty

Scholarly Works - Journal articles


Aesthetic form, authorship, and discrimination: can video games be classist?

Journal article Synthese · June 1, 2026 Contributing to the burgeoning philosophical aesthetics of video games, especially the ontology of video games, this paper argues that the medium is capable of a unique form of class-based discrimination. Building on C. Thi Nguyen’s framework of agential a ... Full text Cite

Vice and inadequacy: Spinoza's naturalism and the mental life of generative artificial intelligence

Journal article AI and Society · March 1, 2026 Motivated by increasingly superstitious usage and socially corrosive scandals surrounding the generative artificial intelligence models (e.g., GPT-4) of today, this paper draws on the work of canonical philosophical diagnostician of superstition, Baruch Sp ... Full text Cite

The Ontic Injustice of Social Class: Towards an Anthropological Critique

Journal article Journal of Ethics · March 1, 2026 In this paper, I argue that Katharine Jenkins’s concept of ontic injustice can be extended to apply to the case of social class, thereby helping to address the abiding class-ignorance of the social ontology field that Åsa Burman has recently diagnosed. Ont ... Full text Cite

The Art of Video Games and Class-Based Discrimination

Journal article Southwest Philosophy Review · 2026 Contributing to the burgeoning philosophical aesthetics of video games, this paper argues that the medium is capable of a unique form of class-based discrimination. Following C. Thi Nguyen’s framework of agential aesthetics, a central element of vi ... Full text Cite

The Facilitator Problem: Politicizing Epistemic-Democratic Assumptions in the People's Republic of China

Journal article Philosophy and Public Affairs · October 1, 2025 Within discussions of deliberative democracy, the role of facilitator is ever-present: they gather participants, introduce expert information, correct for discursive prejudices, and more. Few recognize, however, that facilitators therefore exercise substan ... Full text Cite

The Revolutionary’s Dilemma: The Epistemology of Political Polarization and Solidarity Beyond Democracy

Journal article Critical Review · January 1, 2025 Robert Talisse theorizes a “Democrat’s Dilemma,” which argues that liberal democratic citizenship involves a normative and phenomenological conflict between the norms of democratic equality and pursuing justice. If citizens succumb to the dilemma and disen ... Full text Cite

A Decolonial Spinoza: An Interpretation in Tension

Journal article Journal of Spinoza Studies · December 18, 2024 Following Santiago Slabodsky’s articulation of a tradition of decolonial Judaism and his suggestion that Spinoza might be considered a part of it, I argue that Spinoza may be considered a decolonial thinker. While outlining the historical context i ... Full text Cite

Apocalyptic claims and the everyday: Tosaka Jun, history, and journalism

Journal article Asian Philosophy · January 1, 2022 In this paper, drawing upon Tosaka Jun’s response to Interwar debates on historicism and his account of everydayness, I offer an explanation for why contemporary secular apocalyptic claims lack convergence by focusing on the historical dimension of such cl ... Full text Cite

The Lebensform as organism: Clarifying the limits of immanent critique

Journal article Philosophy and Social Criticism · November 1, 2021 In this article, I argue for the necessary organicism of immanent critique and the resulting limits and applicability of immanent critique as elaborated in Rahel Jaeggi’s account of Lebensformen. Through a historical review of the problem of natural purpos ... Full text Cite

The fascist and the democrat: Crisis of the political in dewey and schmitt

Journal article Transactions of the Charles S Peirce Society · June 1, 2019 The Interwar period, inflected with crisis, produced “radical” philosophies of many kinds. In this article, I attempt to demonstrate not just a conceptual compatibility, but complementarity, between the political philosophies of John Dewey and Carl Schmitt ... Full text Cite

Benjamin and spinoza: Divine violence and potentia

Journal article Eidos A Journal for Philosophy of Culture · January 1, 2019 In this paper, I seek to clarify, criticize, and expand upon the ambiguous-yet-influential concept of divine violence introduced by Walter Benjamin’s “Zur Kritik der Gewalt”. I proceed in three parts: in the first, I outline Benjamin’s argument about the c ... Full text Cite