Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · June 10, 2026
We present a multifrequency and multi-instrument methodology to study the physical properties of galaxy clusters and cosmic filaments using cosmic microwave background observations. Our approach enables simultaneous measurement of both the thermal (tSZ) an ...
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Journal articleMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · June 1, 2026
We probe the stellar mass growth in a sample of 568 Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) selected galaxy clusters with masses greater than (Formula presented) and redshifts in the range (Formula presented), drawn from the fifth data release of the Atacama Cosmology Tel ...
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Journal articlePhysical review letters · April 2026
The mean pairwise velocity of massive halos reflects the gravitational force law on cosmic scales. We combine cosmic microwave background intensity maps from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and a galaxy catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to estimate ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · April 1, 2026
We present updated forecasts for the scientific performance of the degree-scale (0.5 deg FWHM at 93 GHz), deep-field survey to be conducted by the Simons Observatory (SO). By 2027, the SO Small Aperture Telescope (SAT) complement will be doubled from three ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · January 1, 2026
The Cerro Chajnantor Atacama Telescope (CCAT) Observatory is a ground-based submillimeter to millimeter experiment located on Cerro Chajnantor in the Atacama Desert, at an altitude of 5600 m. CCAT features the 6-m Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope, which ...
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Journal articleOpen Journal of Astrophysics · January 1, 2026
We present the results of a search for galaxy clusters in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) microwave sky maps covering 16293 square degrees in three frequency bands, using data obtained over the lifetime of the project (2008–2022) ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · January 1, 2026
The CCAT Observatory's primary science instrument, Prime-Cam, is nearing readiness for deployment to the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. When fully deployed, Prime-Cam will field approximately 100 000 kinetic ind ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · January 1, 2026
We present a 9.3σ detection of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (kSZ) effect by combining a sample of 913,286 Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 1 (DESI DR1) catalog and coadded Atacama Cosmolog ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · January 1, 2026
We present a measurement of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (kSZ) signal using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Bright Galaxy Sample (BGS) Data Release 1 (DR1) galaxy sample overlapping with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) CM ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · January 1, 2026
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background experiment with over 67 000 polarization-sensitive transition-edge sensor (TES) detectors currently installed for use in observations and plans to increase the total detector count to ∼98 000 det ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · January 1, 2026
The Prime-Cam instrument on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) at the CCAT Observatory will conduct sensitive millimeter to submillimeter surveys for a range of astrophysical and cosmological sciences. Prime-Cam will use kinetic inductance detec ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · November 7, 2025
The gas density profile around galaxies, shaped by feedback and affecting the galaxy lensing signal, is imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect (kSZ). We precisely measure this effect (S=N ≈ 10) via vel ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · November 1, 2025
We present power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in temperature and polarization, measured from the Data Release 6 maps made from Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data. These cover 19,000 deg2 of sky in bands centere ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · November 1, 2025
We present Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy at arcminute resolution over three frequency bands centered on 98, 150 and 220 GHz. The maps are based on data ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · November 1, 2025
We use new cosmic microwave background (CMB) primary temperature and polarization anisotropy measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) to test foundational assumptions of the standard cosmological model, ΛCDM, and set con ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · October 6, 2025
Recent advances in cosmological observations have provided an unprecedented opportunity to investigate the distribution of baryons relative to the underlying matter. In this work, we show that the gas is more extended than the dark matter, and the amount o ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · August 1, 2025
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment that currently consists of three 0.42 m small-aperture telescopes and one 6 m large-aperture telescope (LAT), located at an elevation of 5200 m in the Atacama ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · August 1, 2025
We describe updated scientific goals for the wide-field, millimeter-wave survey that will be produced by the Simons Observatory (SO). Significant upgrades to the 6-meter SO Large Aperture Telescope (LAT) are expected to be complete by 2028, and will includ ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · May 1, 2025
The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect induces a non-zero density-density-temperature bispectrum, which we can use to reconstruct the large-scale velocity field from a combination of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and galaxy density measurements, ...
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Journal articleJournal of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments and Systems · April 1, 2025
First light observations of the 280-GHz instrument module of the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope in the CCAT Collaboration are expected in 2026. The focal plane of this module will consist of three superconducting microwave kinetic inductance detector ( ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · March 15, 2025
We present a forecast of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) measurement that will be achievable with the future CMB-S4 experiment. CMB-S4 is the next stage for ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments, with a planned wide-area surv ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · January 1, 2025
Prime-Cam, one of the primary instruments for the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) developed by the CCAT Collaboration, will house up to seven instrument modules, with the first operating at 280 GHz. Each module will include three arrays of superc ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · January 1, 2025
The Simons Observatory will map the temperature and polarization over half of the sky at millimeter wavelengths in six spectral bands from the Atacama Desert in Chile. These data will provide new insights into the genesis, content, and history of our Unive ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · January 1, 2025
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons scatter off the free-electron gas in galaxies and clusters, allowing us to use the CMB as a backlight to probe the gas in and around low-redshift galaxies. The thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect, sourced by hot elec ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · October 1, 2024
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background survey experiment that includes small-aperture telescopes (SATs) observing from an altitude of 5200 m in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The SO SATs will cover six spectral bands between 27 and 280 ...
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Journal articleMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · August 1, 2024
Patchy reionization generates kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large-scale velocity perturbations along the line of sight modulate the small-scale kSZ power spectrum, leading to a trispectrum (or fou ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · April 1, 2024
We present fluxes and light curves for a population of asteroids at millimeter wavelengths, detected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) over 18,000 deg2 of the sky using data from 2017 to 2021. We utilize high cadence maps, which can be us ...
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Journal articleMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · April 1, 2024
We have performed targeted searches of known extragalactic transient events at millimetre wavelengths using nine seasons (2013–2021) of 98, 150, and 229 GHz Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) observations that mapped ∼40 per cent of the sky for most of the ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · March 15, 2024
Observations of the millimeter sky contain valuable information on a number of signals, including the blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB), Galactic emissions, and the Compton-y distortion due to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Extracti ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · February 1, 2024
We present cosmological constraints from a gravitational lensing mass map covering 9400 deg2 reconstructed from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) from 2017 to 2021. In combination ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · January 15, 2024
We determine the efficacy of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) signal extraction pipeline, using pairwise kSZ measurements, in recovering unbiased estimates of the signal and inference of the associated optical depth. We consider the impact of cluster ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · November 1, 2023
The increasing statistical power of cosmic microwave background (CMB) datasets requires a commensurate effort in understanding their noise properties. The noise in maps from ground-based instruments is dominated by large-scale correlations, which poses a m ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · October 1, 2023
We conduct a systematic search for transients in 3 yr of data (2017-2019) from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). ACT covers 40% of the sky at three bands spanning from 77-277 GHz. Analysis of 3 day mean-subtracted sky maps, which were match filtered f ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · July 15, 2023
The kinematic and thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ and tSZ) effects probe the abundance and thermodynamics of ionized gas in galaxies and clusters. We present a new hybrid estimator to measure the kSZ effect by combining cosmic microwave background temperat ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · February 15, 2023
We have identified an error in the algorithm that calculates the kSZ temperature profile, TkSZ , for a given generalized Navarro-Frenk-White (GNFW) density model or a simulated density profile. This error changes the value of log 10 ? 0 by 0.75 s in Table ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · January 1, 2023
We present a detailed overview of the science goals and predictions for the Prime-Cam direct-detection camera-spectrometer being constructed by the CCAT-prime collaboration for dedicated use on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST). The FYST is a w ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · December 1, 2022
The Simons Observatory is a ground-based cosmic microwave background instrument to be sited in the Atacama Desert in Chile. SO will deploy 60,000 transition-edge sensors (TES) bolometers in 49 separate focal-plane modules across a suite of four telescopes ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · December 1, 2022
The Prime-Cam receiver on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope for the CCAT-prime project aims to address important astrophysical and cosmological questions with sensitive broadband, polarimetric, and spectroscopic measurements. The primary frequency ban ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · December 1, 2022
The Simons Observatory (SO) will detect and map the temperature and polarization of the millimeter-wavelength sky from Cerro Toco, Chile, across a range of angular scales, providing rich data sets for cosmological and astrophysical analysis. The SO focal p ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · November 1, 2022
The Simons Observatory (SO) includes four telescopes that will measure the temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background using over 60,000 highly sensitive transition-edge bolometers (TES). These multichroic TES bolometers are read out by ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · November 1, 2022
We present magnetic field sensitivity measurements of microwave SQUID multiplexers designed for bolometric applications. These devices are often used in environments with changing external magnetic fields, due to either motion through Earth’s field or radi ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · June 15, 2022
The early dark energy (EDE) scenario aims to increase the value of the Hubble constant (H0) inferred from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data over that found in the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM), via the introduction of a new form of energy density ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · December 1, 2021
After the publication of the article, it was brought to our attention that the description of Equation (1) may cause potential confusion. Thus, we have decided to provide a newer reference and added a unit for qtot in the description. The updated paragraph ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · November 20, 2021
Advances in cosmic microwave background (CMB) science depend on increasing the number of sensitive detectors observing the sky. New instruments deploy large arrays of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers tiled densely into ever larger fo ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal · October 10, 2021
We present arcminute-resolution intensity and polarization maps of the Galactic center made with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The maps cover a 32 deg2 field at 98, 150, and 224 GHz with |l| ≤ 4 , |b| ≤ 2 . We combine these data with Planck observations ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · September 1, 2021
The Simons Observatory is a ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment that consists of three 0.4 m small-aperture telescopes and one 6 m Large Aperture Telescope, located at an elevation of 5300 m on Cerro Toco in Chile. The Simons Observatory La ...
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Journal articleAstronomy and Astrophysics · September 1, 2021
Context. Galaxy clusters are an important tool for cosmology, and their detection and characterization are key goals for current and future surveys. Using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Su ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · August 15, 2021
We present a detection of the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect using Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and Planck CMB observations in combination with Luminous Red Galaxy samples from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR15 catalog. Resul ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · August 15, 2021
We present measurements of the average thermal Sunyaev Zel’dovich (tSZ) effect from optically selected galaxy groups and clusters at high signal-to-noise (up to ) and estimate their baryon content within a radius aperture. Sources from the Sloan Digital Sk ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · August 1, 2021
The Simons Observatory (SO) will be a cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment with three small-aperture telescopes and one large-aperture telescope, which will observe from the Atacama Desert in Chile. In total, SO will field $\sim$70,000 trans ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · August 1, 2021
The AdvancedAtacama Cosmology Telescope Polarimeter (AdvACT) [1] is an upgrade for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope using Transition Edge Sensor (TES) detector arrays to measure cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies in ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · March 15, 2021
The scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons off the free-electron gas in galaxies and clusters leaves detectable imprints on high resolution CMB maps: the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects (tSZ and kSZ respectively). We use c ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · March 15, 2021
The thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects (tSZ, kSZ) probe the thermodynamic properties of the circumgalactic and intracluster medium (CGM and ICM) of galaxies, groups, and clusters, since they are proportional, respectively, to the integrated e ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · December 1, 2020
This paper presents a maximum-likelihood algorithm for combining sky maps with disparate sky coverage, angular resolution and spatially varying anisotropic noise into a single map of the sky. We use this to merge hundreds of individual maps covering the 20 ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Letters · November 1, 2020
We use gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to measure the mass of the most distant blindly selected sample of galaxy clusters on which a lensing measurement has been performed to date. In CMB data from the the Atacama Cosmology T ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · July 15, 2020
Optimal analyses of many signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) require map-level extraction of individual components in the microwave sky, rather than measurements at the power spectrum level alone. To date, nearly all map-level component separa ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
CCAT-prime is a new 6 m crossed Dragone telescope designed to characterize the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization and foregrounds, measure the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effects of galaxy clusters, map the [CII] emission intensity from the epoch of rei ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
The Simons Observatory (SO) is an upcoming polarization-sensitive cosmic microwave background experiment on the Cerro Toco Plateau (Chile) with large overlap with other optical and infrared surveys (e.g., DESI, LSST, HSC). To enable the readout of O(10,000 ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
The Simons Observatory will measure the cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization using a suite of new telescopes in the Atacama Desert in Chile.The Simons Observatory will use dichroic transition edge sensor (TES) bolometer arrays spanning ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
The Simons Observatory is building both large (6 m) and small (0.5 m) aperture telescopes in the Atacama Desert in Chile to observe the cosmic microwave background CMB radiation with unprecedented sensitivity. Simons Observatory telescopes in total will us ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chronic antenna-coupled transition edge sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. The orders of magnitude increase in detector count for next-g ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · May 1, 2020
The epoch of reionization spectrometer (EoR-Spec) is an instrument module for the Prime-Cam receiver of the 6-m aperture CCAT-prime Telescope at 5600 m in Chile. EoR-Spec will perform 158 μ m [CII] line intensity mapping of star-forming regions at redshift ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · April 1, 2020
The reference design for the next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment, CMB-S4, relies on large arrays of transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers coupled to Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID)-based readout systems. Mappi ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · December 1, 2018
Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) will observe the temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at multiple frequencies and high resolution to place improved constraints on inflation, dark matter, and dark energy. Foregrounds from synchrotr ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · December 1, 2018
Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) is a third-generation polarization upgrade to the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, designed to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB). AdvACT expands on the 90 and 150 GHz transition edge sensor (TES) bolometer arrays of the ACT ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · November 1, 2018
The Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) upgrade to the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) features arrays of aluminum manganese transition-edge sensors (TESes) optimized for ground-based observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Array testing shows highly ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · November 1, 2018
In the next decade, new ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments such as Simons Observatory, CCAT-prime, and CMB-S4 will increase the number of detectors observing the CMB by an order of magnitude or more, dramatically improving our under ...
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Journal articleAstrophysical Journal Supplement Series · March 1, 2018
We present a catalog of 182 galaxy clusters detected through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope in a contiguous 987.5 deg2 field. The clusters were detected as SZ decrements by applying a matched filter to 148 ...
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Journal articlePhysical Review D · June 15, 2017
We report a measurement of the power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing from two seasons of Atacama Cosmology Telescope polarimeter (ACTPol) CMB data. The CMB lensing power spectrum is extracted from both temperature and polarization dat ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · March 7, 2017
We present a new measurement of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Using 600 square degrees of overlapping sky area, we evaluate the mean pai ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · August 1, 2016
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope Polarimeter (ACTPol) is a polarization sensitive receiver for the 6-m Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and measures the small angular scale polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The full focal ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · August 1, 2016
Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) is a third-generation cosmic microwave background receiver to be deployed in 2016 on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). Spanning five frequency bands from 25 to 280 GHz and having just over 5600 transition-edge sensor (TES) bol ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · August 1, 2016
Advanced ACTPol is a polarization-sensitive upgrade for the 6 m aperture Atacama Cosmology Telescope, adding new frequencies and increasing sensitivity over the previous ACTPol receiver. In 2016, Advanced ACTPol will begin to map approximately half the sky ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · August 1, 2016
We present the design and the preliminary on-sky performance with respect to beams and passbands of a multichroic polarimeter array covering the 90 and 146 GHz cosmic microwave background bands and its enabling broad-band optical system recently deployed o ...
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Journal articleJournal of Low Temperature Physics · July 1, 2016
Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) is an upcoming Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) receiver upgrade, scheduled to deploy in 2016, that will allow measurement of the cosmic microwave background polarization and temperature to the highest precision yet with ACT. The ...
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