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Felipe De Brigard

Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy

Overview


Most of my research focuses on the way in which memory and imagination interact. So far, I have explored ways in which episodic memory both guides and constrains episodic counterfactual thinking (i.e., thoughts about alternative ways in which past personal events could have occurred), and how this interaction affects the perceived plausibility of imagined counterfactual events. I also explore the differential contribution of episodic and semantic memory in the generation of different kinds of counterfactual simulations, as well as the effect of counterfactual thinking on the memories they derive from. In addition, my research attempts to understand how prior experience helps to constrain the way in which we reconstruct episodic memories. Finally, I am also interested in the role of internal attention during conscious recollection. To address these issues I use behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques, as well as the conceptual rigor of philosophical analysis.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Philosophy · 2025 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2021 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Member of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience · 2013 - Present Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

Recent News Items


Published July 10, 2026
Five Named Provost Faculty Fellows
Published June 29, 2026
What Does That Abstract Painting Mean to You?
Published May 2, 2025
When I Was Wrong: Faculty Lessons From Their Mistakes

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Recent Scholarly Works


Plausibility in episodic counterfactual thinking does not depend on the difficulty of the mental simulation.

Journal article Cognition · June 2026 People often engage in episodic counterfactual thinking, simulating alternative ways in which past events might have unfolded. Existing research has shown that the perceived plausibility of episodic counterfactual simulations influences judgments of regret ... Full text Cite

Imagine this: Memories of fiction are used in mental simulations in the absence of lived experience.

Journal article Memory & cognition · May 2026 Memories of events from fictional sources (e.g., scenes from movies or novels) share many properties with memories of lived experiences (Yang et al., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151 (5), 1089,  2022). Here we test whether memories of ficti ... Full text Cite

Aesthetic experience is supported by spontaneous autobiographical memory recollection.

Journal article Memory & cognition · April 2026 What mental representations and processes support moving aesthetic reactions to abstract art? We argue that the elicitation of autobiographical memories enables viewers to appreciate abstract art through the process of personal meaning-making. In three stu ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Forgetting and Forgiving: Exploring the Connections Between Memory, Forgiveness and Reconciliation

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by John Templeton Foundation · 2021 - 2025

Summer Seminars in Neuroscience and Philosophy

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton World Charity Foundation · 2020 - 2025

Effects of Aging on Episodic Memory-Dependent Decision Making

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2025

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Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2011 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2007 M.A.
Tufts University · 2005 M.A.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Colombia) · 2002 A.B.

External Links


IMC Lab