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Herbert P. Kitschelt

George V. Allen Distinguished Professor of International Relations
Political Science
Box 90204, Durham, NC 27708-0204
140 Science Drive, 289 Gross H, Box 90204, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Journal articles


Why No Left-Authoritarian Parties?

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · January 1, 2026 The puzzle posed by the lack of viable parties in Western democracies in the left-authoritarian quadrant of a two-dimensional space likely has demand- as well as supply-side explanations. This paper focuses on the demand side and argues that left-authorita ... Full text Cite

Polarity Reversal: The Socioeconomic Reconfiguration of Partisan Support in Knowledge Societies

Journal article Politics and Society · December 1, 2023 This article proposes a framework to analyze realignment processes in countries that transition from industrial to knowledge societies. It characterizes the electorate in terms of two traits that are main predictors for attitudes in a two-dimensional polic ... Full text Cite

Analytical perspectives on varieties of clientelism

Journal article Democratization · January 2, 2020 This article explains the varieties of clientelistic vote exchange in contemporary electoral democracies. It distinguishes two commonly recognized modes of exchange according to their capacity to overcome the problem of opportunism–relational clientelism a ... Full text Cite

Secular partisan realignment in the united states: The socioeconomic reconfiguration of white partisan support since the new deal era

Journal article Politics and Society · September 1, 2019 White American voters have realigned among the two dominant parties by income and education levels. This article argues that the interaction of education and income provides a more insightful—and stark—display of this change than treating them individually ... Full text Cite

Occupations as a Site of Political Preference Formation

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · October 11, 2014 Political preferences are multi-dimensional, covering topics like redistribution, immigration, and abortion. But what accounts for people’s political preferences? We argue that an individual’s work experiences on the job play an important part in shaping a ... Full text Cite

Economic Development, Democratic Experience, and Political Parties' Linkage Strategies

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · November 1, 2013 This article examines the relationship among a country's democratic experience, its level of economic development, and the prevalence of clientelistic and programmatic modes of democratic accountability. In contrast to the commonly accepted wisdom that cli ... Full text Cite

The comparative analysis of electoral and partisan politics: A comment on a special issue of West European politics

Journal article West European Politics · May 1, 2010 The research papers assembled in this West European Politics issue are placed in an encompassing framework specifying components of the electoral and party studies research area. This makes it possible to identify complementarities, conflicts, and empty sp ... Full text Cite

The radical right in post-communist Europe. Comparative perspectives on legacies and party competition.

Journal article Communist and Post-Communist Studies. · October 2009 We investigate the effect of welfare state retrenchment on vote support for radical right parties in the 2000s. In countries with a legacy of national accommodative communism, early differentiation of major parties on socio-cultural issues and strategies o ... Cite

Measuring democratic accountability: An initial report on an emerging data set

Journal article Revista De Ciencia Politica · January 1, 2009 In this paper, we report on a new dataset based on expert surveys carried out in nearly 90 countries around the world. This dataset helps to overcome the limited existence of cross-national data on democratic linkage mechanisms between citizens and politic ... Full text Cite

Fortieth anniversary issue

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · April 1, 2008 Full text Cite

Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies. Advances and Challenges in Comparative

Journal article West European Politics · October 2007 The paper discusses the conceptualization of radical right wing parties. It then defends supply side explanations that focus on the convergence of conventional left and right parties as a condition that enables political entrepreneurs to create new elector ... Cite

„Diversificación y reconfiguración de los sistemas de partidos de las democracias postindustriales

Journal article Revista Española de Ciencia Política · April 2004 Revista Española de Ciencia Política. Núm. 10, Abril 2004, pp. 9-51 Diversificación y reconfiguración de los sistemas de partidos de las democracias postindustriales * ** Herbert Kitschelt HERBERT KITSCHELT DIVERSIFICACIÓN Y RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS SISTE ... Cite

Origins of International Terrorism in the Middle East

Journal article International Politics and Society · 2004 Islamist terrorism is a response to predatory regimes which no longer have the means to co-opt their opponents and resort to repression rather than negotiated concessions. This type of regime is widespread in the Middle East, not least due to the reg ... Cite

From stability to stagnation: Germany at the beginning of the twenty-first century

Journal article West European Politics · October 1, 2003 Basic institutions and political power configurations that contributed to Germany's post-war social and economic success turned from assets into liabilities in the 1990s and beyond. This introduction highlights the emergence and interaction of the critical ... Full text Cite

Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Politics

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · August 2000 Cite

The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions

Journal article Party Politics · 2000 reprinted in: Stephen White and Daniel Nelson, eds., The Politcs of the Post-Communist World, Volume I. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2000 ... Cite

Citizens, politicians, and party cartellization: Political representation and state failure in post-industrial democracies

Journal article European Journal of Political Research · January 1, 2000 This paper critiques what can be interpreted as an application of the literature on state failure in current political economy and political science to the changing role of political parties in advanced post-industrial democracies. Katz and Mair's theory o ... Full text Cite

Linkages between citizens and politicians in democratic polities

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · January 1, 2000 Research on democratic party competition in the formal spatial tradition of Downs and the comparative-historical tradition of Lipset and Rokkan assumes that linkages of accountability and responsiveness between voters and political elites work through poli ... Full text Cite

Class Structure and Social Democratic Party Strategy

Journal article British Journal of Political Science · 1999 Cite

The Structuring of the Vote in Post-Communist Party Systems: The Bulgarian Example

Journal article European Journal of Political Research · 1995 Cite

Austrian and Swedish Social Democrats in Crisis

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · April 1994 Cite

Austrian and Swedish Social Democrats in Crisis: Party Strategy and Organization in Corporatist Regimes

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · January 1, 1994 Socialists and social democrats have probably nowhere been better entrenched than in Austria and Sweden. Yet in both countries, they have suffered electoral defeats in the 1980s and early 1990s, just as socialists in many other West European nations. Chang ... Full text Cite

Social Movements: Political Parties, and Democratic Theory

Journal article The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · July 1993 Cite

Die Grünen: Wie Sie wurden, was sie sind

Journal article Politische Vierteljahresschriften, PVS-Literatur · 1993 Cite

"The Formation of Party Systems in East Central Europe"

Journal article Politics and Society · March 1992 Cite

Industrial Governance Structures, Innovation Strategies, and the Case of Japan

Journal article International Organization · October 1991 Cite

The Left-Right Semantics and the New Politics Cleavage

Journal article Comparative Political Studies · July 1990 Cite

La gauche libertaire et les écologistes français

Journal article Revue Française de Science Politique · 1990 Cite

Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies

Journal article British Journal of Political Science · March 1986 Cite

Four theories of public policy making and fast breeder reactor development

Journal article International Organization · January 1, 1986 Full text Cite

New Social Movements in the United States and West Germany

Journal article Political Power and Social Theory · 1985 Cite