Journal articleMil Med · July 1, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Toxic exposures have been linked to hormonal disruption and DNA damage, increasing risk for hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and gynecologic cancers. However, the effect of toxic exposure on women Veteran cancer risk is unknown, espe ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2026
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate safety, efficacy, and response markers to atezolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, when combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for primary epithelial ovarian, tubal, and peritoneal cancer (EOC). METHODS: Eligible patients ha ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol · June 2026
BACKGROUND: There are many barriers to cancer care for patients with breast and gynecologic cancers. While much is known about barriers to breast and gynecologic cancer in the civilian population, less is known about barriers reported by Veterans. We addre ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · June 2026
BACKGROUND: Vulvar melanoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy comprising less than 1% of all melanomas in women. Despite advances in immune checkpoint blockade, durable responses remain limited, and treatment of refractory disease poses a major challenge ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · June 2026
OBJECTIVE: Women are the fastest growing demographic within the military-Veteran population in the United States. Our objective was to characterize gynecologic cancer occurrence, and trends over time, in Veterans and service members compared to non-veteran ...
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Journal articleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · June 2026
Within the Veteran's Health Administration (VHA), peer support specialists (PSSs) have traditionally worked in mental health and behavioral health settings. PSS-facilitated cancer support groups are less common and underused in this setting. The purpose of ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2026
OBJECTIVES: Cascade genetic testing is a pragmatic, high-impact strategy for cancer prevention; however, under the current patient-mediated model, only one-third of relatives complete testing. Clinician-facilitated cascade testing represents a promising al ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · December 2025
PURPOSE: The Veterans Affairs Health Administration (VA) has experience using telehealth (TH) to deliver care to 10 million enrolled Veterans for many clinical care needs. The VA National TeleOncology Service (NTO) was established in 2020 to provide specia ...
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Journal articleCancer · November 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Risk-reducing surgeries are the most effective strategies for cancer prevention in patients with germline pathogenic variants in the BRCA1/BRCA2 genes; these surgeries are associated with early menopause, loss of childbearing potential, and cos ...
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Journal articleJCO Clin Cancer Inform · July 2025
PURPOSE: The ability of large language models (LLMs) to identify access to germline genetic testing from unstructured text remains unknown. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) assessed access in Veterans with breast cancer by implementing and evaluatin ...
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Journal articleMil Med · April 23, 2025
Women are the fastest growing population among Veterans and have substantial risk factors that increase their likelihood for developing cancer. To ensure that the Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration (VHA) offers the best possible ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of Medicaid expansion on uninsurance rates and catastrophic charges from emergency surgical management of ectopic pregnancy and ovarian torsion using difference-in-difference analysis and to evaluate for racial and ethnic ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · March 2025
BACKGROUND: Although the rates of minimally invasive surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy have increased considerably over time in the surgical management of early-stage uterine cancer, practice varies significantly in the United States, and there are di ...
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Journal articleMil Med · January 16, 2025
Women are the largest growing population of Veterans within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System. Among women Veterans, breast cancer is the most common malignancy (30% of all cancers), yet little is known about the unique needs ...
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Journal articleWomens Health (Lond) · 2025
BACKGROUND: There is an increase in breast and gynecologic cancer cases treated within Veterans Health Administration (VHA). OBJECTIVES: To describe the age and race of Veteran women diagnosed with breast and gynecologic cancers in VHA and compare with U.S ...
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Journal articleContraception · October 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to characterize pregnancy outcomes and the incidence of induced abortion among pregnant people with a diagnosis of malignancy. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective cohort study among privately insured people aged 12 to 55 ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · October 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications to medical care are currently under investigation. We aimed to evaluate and compare the quality and accuracy of physician and chatbot responses to common clinical questions in gynecologic oncology. In this cross-se ...
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Journal articleGynecologic Oncology Reports · October 1, 2024
Objective: There is a research gap on the impact of payment, reimbursement, and academic productivity in career decision-making for early-career (EC) attendings in gynecologic oncology. We sought to assess gynecologic oncology fellows and EC attendings on ...
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Journal articleJ Gen Intern Med · September 2024
BACKGROUND: Women are the fastest growing veteran group in the US and the number of women veterans (WVs) with cancer is rising; however, little is known about this population. Cancer care for WVs is complex and it is essential to understand their unique ne ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2024
OBJECTIVE: To examine patterns of Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) leakage, the receipt of healthcare by ACO-assigned patients from institutions outside assigned ACO network, among patients with gynecologic cancer. ACO leakage was estimated as rates of ...
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Journal articleMil Med · July 3, 2024
Despite high screening rates, breast cancer disparities persist among women veterans because of occupational risks and barriers to access. Three essential bills recently passed in Congress seek to expand access to breast cancer screenings and cancer care w ...
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Journal articleJNCI Cancer Spectr · February 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer treatment and survivorship entails a complex and expensive continuum of subspecialty care. Our objectives were to assess catastrophic health expenditures, insurance churn, and non-employment among women younger than 65 years who r ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · December 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of cryocompression therapy to prevent chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. METHODS: This single-institution, randomized, self-controlled trial of cryocompression enrolled gynecologic cancer patients planned for ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2023
OBJECTIVE: To compare radical hysterectomy case volume, cancer stage, and biopsy-to-treatment time of invasive cervical cancer diagnosed before and after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In a multi-institution retrospective cohort study conducted a ...
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Journal articleBJOG · November 2023
OBJECTIVES: To describe population rate of hysterectomy for benign disease in the USA, including geographic variation across states and Hospital Service Areas (HSAs; areas defined by common patient flows to healthcare facilities). DESIGN: Cross-sectional s ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · April 2023
PURPOSE: The uninsured rate began rising after 2016, which some have attributed to health policies undermining aspects of the Affordable Care Act. Our primary objectives were to assess the changes in insurance coverage and forgoing medical care because of ...
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Journal articleBJOG · April 2023
BACKGROUND: High-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is rare and treated with diverse approaches. Limited published institutional data has yet to be systematically reviewed. OBJECTIVES: To compile global high-risk GTN (prognostic score ≥7) cohor ...
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Journal articleJ Low Genit Tract Dis · April 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) or malignancy is associated with a significantly increased risk of second-site SIL or malignancy. The primary objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and a ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · February 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Poor health care access (HCA) is associated with racial and ethnic disparities in ovarian cancer (OC) survival. OBJECTIVE: To generate composite scores representing health care affordability, availability, and accessibility via factor analysis ...
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Journal articleJ Am Coll Radiol · January 2023
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), enacted in March 2010, was comprehensive health care reform legislation aimed to improve health care access and quality of care and curb health care-related costs. This review focuses on key provisions ...
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Journal articleCancer · December 15, 2022
BACKGROUND: Cascade genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes offers affected relatives the opportunity to pursue cancer screening and risk-reducing surgery and thus reduces morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to measure the long-t ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · December 10, 2022
PURPOSE: Evidence-based guidelines recommend cascade genetic counseling and testing for hereditary cancer syndromes, providing relatives the opportunity for early detection and prevention of cancer. The current standard is for patients to contact and encou ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · July 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: Differential access to quality care is associated with racial disparities in ovarian cancer survival. Few studies have examined the association of multiple healthcare access (HCA) dimensions with racial disparities in quality treatment metrics, ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess, using a national surgical outcomes database, the association of various malnutrition definitions with post-operative morbidity in three gynecologic malignancies. METHODS: Patients undergoing resection of ovarian, uterine, or cervical ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · April 2022
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the issue of out-of-network billing for privately insured patients has been highlighted as a source of unexpected out-of-pocket charges for patients, even in the setting of an in-network primary surgeon. The Congress recently p ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess 30-day outcomes for hysterectomy by body mass index (BMI) classification and estimate trends in 30-day outcomes by BMI over time. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients older than age 18 years undergoing hysterectomy ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To describe prevalence, trends, and risk factors for catastrophic health expenditures in the year of delivery among birth parents (delivering people). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of the Medical Expenditure Panel ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · April 1, 2022
This investigator-designed survey study evaluates oncologists’ attitudes about cancer treatment affordability for patients and acceptability of physician-based solutions. ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · March 2022
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the financial burden of severe illness, including associations with higher rates of nonemployment, uninsurance, and catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending. Patients with gynecologic can ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol · February 2022
BACKGROUND: Cancer diagnosis and treatment can lead to disruptions in employment, which can, in turn, lead to financial problems and uninsurance. We used a nationally representative survey to describe predictors of non-employment among cancer patients comp ...
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Journal articleSurg Oncol Clin N Am · January 2022
Genetic testing offers providers a potentially life saving tool for identifying and intervening in high-risk individuals. However, disparities in receipt of genetic testing have been consistently demonstrated and undoubtedly have significant implications f ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · December 2021
OBJECTIVE: The role and type of adjuvant therapy for patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IIIA grade 1 endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma are controversial. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · December 1, 2021
This cross-sectional study analyzes whether cancer centers have complied with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services regulations for price transparency. ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Historically, published guidelines for care after molar pregnancy recommended monitoring human chorionic gonadotropin levels for the development of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia until normal and then for 6 months after the first normal hu ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2021
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate medical adherence for patients with ovarian cancer who initiated treatment with a PARP inhibitor therapy, and to identify factors associated with nonadherence. METHODS: We used the MarketScan Database ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · November 2021
OBJECTIVE: While primary cytoreductive surgery (PCS) is considered the standard of care for women who present with stage IV endometrial cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by interval cytoreductive surgery (ICS) has emerged as an alternative t ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2021
OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of maintenance therapy (MT) for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer has been validated in several clinical trials. We assessed "real-world" treatment patterns using an electronic health record (EHR) da ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · September 2021
OBJECTIVE: Endometrial cancer uncommonly presents at an advanced stage and little prospective evidence exists to guide the management thereof. We aimed to summarize the evidence about primary cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of advanced stage endomet ...
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Journal articleJ Assist Reprod Genet · September 2021
PURPOSE: In December 2019, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine designated ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) as no longer experimental and an alternative to oocyte cryopreservation (OC) for women receiving gonadotoxic therapy. Anticipating in ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · September 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Health insurance coverage is dynamic in the United States, potentially changing from month to month. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to stabilize markets and reduce financial burden, particularly among those with pree ...
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Journal articleHealth Aff (Millwood) · August 2021
An important function of health insurance is protecting enrollees from excessively burdensome charges for unanticipated medical events. Unexpected surgery can be financially catastrophic for uninsured people. By targeting the low-income uninsured populatio ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · May 2021
BACKGROUND: Identifying mutation-carrying relatives of patients with hereditary cancer syndromes via cascade testing is an underused first step in primary cancer prevention. A feasibility study of facilitated genetic testing of at-risk relatives of patient ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · February 2021
BACKGROUND: Women with gynecologic cancer face socioeconomic disparities in care that affect survival outcomes. The Affordable Care Act offered states the option to expand Medicaid enrollment eligibility criteria as a means of improving timely and affordab ...
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Journal articleOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · February 1, 2021
Persons with HIV (PWH) represent a socially and medically vulnerable population who often depend on public resources. We examined voter registration among PWH in North Carolina. Sixty-four percent were registered to vote. Registration was lower among PWH w ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2020
OBJECTIVES: Clinical trials evaluating universal PARP inhibitor (PARPi) frontline maintenance therapy for advanced stage ovarian cancer have reported progression-free survival (PFS) benefit. It is unclear whether PARPi maintenance therapy will universally ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · August 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Health reform and the merits of Medicaid expansion remain at the top of the legislative agenda, with growing evidence suggesting an impact on cancer care and outcomes. A systematic review was undertaken to assess the association between Medicai ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2020
OBJECTIVE: To compare pain control during vulvar biopsy after either application of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine cream or injection of 1% lidocaine. METHODS: In a single-site randomized trial, patients who needed vulvar biopsy on a non-hair-bearing surface were ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · December 2019
PURPOSE: Efforts to curb the rising costs of cancer care while improving quality include alternative payment models (APMs), which offer incentives to reduce avoidable spending and provide high-quality and cost-efficient care. The impact of proposed APMs ha ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: Accurate documentation is critical for patient care and hospital reimbursement. We sought to improve the accuracy of severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM) scores through implementation of documentation initiatives. METHODS: We pe ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 2019
OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether use of a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor is cost effective for maintenance treatment of platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. METHODS: A decision analysis model compared four maintenance strategies: 1 ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2019
Clinical research in gynecologic oncology has seen a proliferation of studies that investigate the effectiveness of treatments using existing data sources such as cancer registries, electronic health records, and insurance claims. These observational studi ...
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Journal articleBrachytherapy · 2019
PURPOSE: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act called for expansion of Medicaid in 2014. As some states elected to expand Medicaid and others did not, the goal of this study was to determine the effect of Medicaid expansion on the insurance status ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2018
OBJECTIVES: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) may be considered in the setting of a pre-operative diagnosis of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) due to high rates of concurrent invasive cancer. The aim of this study is to compare the cost-effecti ...
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Journal articleJ Palliat Med · June 2018
Endometrial cancer incidence has been increasing over the last two decades, likely due to the obesity epidemic. The majority of these cancers are confined to the uterus at diagnosis and can be cured with surgery. Overall, five-year disease-specific surviva ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · February 2018
U.S. guidelines recommend BRCA1/2 mutation testing for women diagnosed with high-grade ovarian cancer (HGOC) to increase recognition of carriers, but most remain unidentified and at risk. Accordingly, an approach termed "Traceback" has been proposed in whi ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · February 1, 2018
IMPORTANCE: The United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS) is the largest randomized clinical trial to evaluate screening's impact on ovarian cancer mortality, assigning women to multimodal screening (MMS) with serum cancer an ...
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Journal articleJ Palliat Med · February 2018
The vast majority of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer present with advanced-stage disease with a five-year survival rate less than 50%. Studies have shown that in the past, gynecologic oncologists were not routinely collaborating with palliative care ph ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · February 2018
PURPOSE: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to increase insurance coverage through key provisions such as expansion of Medicaid eligibility and enforcement of an individual mandate. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the ACA on insura ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2018
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) are defined as a report of a patient's symptoms, function and general well-being that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the response by a medical provider. As greater emphasis is placed on high-quali ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2017
OBJECTIVE: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) included provisions to expand insurance coverage by expanding Medicaid eligibility, providing subsidies of private coverage and enforcing an individual mandate. The objective of this study is ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2017
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the survival benefit and cost-effectiveness of performing hysterectomy during risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) for BRCA1 mutation carriers. METHODS: Based on a recent prospective cohort study indicating an elevated incidenc ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · October 2016
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a workshop Narrative Medicine curriculum can improve burnout among obstetrics and gynecology residents. METHODS: A Narrative Medicine curriculum was conducted at three obstetrics and gynecology training programs. An explanat ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynaecol Obstet · November 2015
OBJECTIVE: To assess the availability and capacity of US-based integrated centers for the management of Lynch syndrome. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of practice patterns in the care of patients with Lynch syndrome was conducted at 33 National Cancer I ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · December 2014
•Progesterone therapy is a commonly used alternative to surgical management for women with endometrial cancer who desire fertility preservation.•Prior research suggests that progestins may contribute to breast tumorigenesis.•We report a patient diagnosed w ...
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Journal articleJ Gen Intern Med · July 2014
INTRODUCTION: Previous work has indicated that for patients with diabetes, there is value in understanding glycemic control. Despite these findings, patient understanding of the hemoglobin A1C value (A1C) is notably poor. In this study, we test the effect ...
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Journal articleMed Teach · 2012
BACKGROUND: Feedback on the wards is an important component of medical student education. Medical schools have incorporated formalized feedback mechanisms such as clinical encounter cards and standardized patient encounters into clinical curricula. However ...
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