Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2026
OBJECTIVE: To increase the rate of same-day discharge after minimally invasive hysterectomy. METHODS: A quality improvement initiative was implemented at a large academic medical center for patients undergoing minimally invasive hysterectomy by a gynecolog ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2026
OBJECTIVE: Updated ACOG guidelines recommend a combined approach of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and endometrial sampling for evaluation of most postmenopausal bleeding (PMB). Although prior studies investigating the reliability of TVUS suggest that non- ...
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Journal articleGynecologic Oncology Reports · August 1, 2026
Objectives: The standard of care surgical management of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is debated. Because EIN carries a 35–40% risk of underlying carcinoma, omission of lymph node sampling can result in incomplete staging. However, lymph node ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · June 2026
OBJECTIVE: Weekly dose-dense paclitaxel may have immunomodulatory effects, enhancing immune responses via cytotoxic T-cell infiltration. Therefore, we assessed the combination of weekly dose-dense paclitaxel with pembrolizumab in patients with platinum-res ...
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Journal articleBMC Cancer · April 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: In the era of precision oncology, patients with advanced cancer are often living longer but are enduring years of fatiguing treatment. Fatigue is among the most common, chronic, and under-addressed side effects of advanced cancer treatment, and ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To aid in cancer control and prevention activities by developing, calibrating, and validating three distinct natural history simulation models of uterine cancer, a growing public health concern. METHODS: To perform comparative analyses, we devel ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2026
OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify efficient tumor molecular profiling strategies for patients with newly diagnosed stage III-IVA endometrial cancer. METHODS: We constructed a decision tree model to compare molecular profiling strategies. We considered testi ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · February 2026
BACKGROUND: Professional society guidelines endorse the use of ultrasound to evaluate an initial episode of postmenopausal bleeding, with endometrial sampling reserved for patients with an endometrial thickness exceeding 4 mm. However, the data supporting ...
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Journal articleCancer Med · January 2026
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the pattern of use and clinical outcomes associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) compared with primary debulking surgery (PDS) in patients with stage IV endometrial cancer. METHODS: We utilized the National Cancer Database to ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2025
OBJECTIVE: To compare cost-effectiveness of targeted therapeutic strategies for non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHB) patients with newly diagnosed, advanced-stage endometrial cancer. METHODS: A Markov-based cost-utility model using a third ...
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Journal articleCancer · November 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Risk-reducing surgeries are the most effective strategies for cancer prevention in patients with germline pathogenic variants in the BRCA1/BRCA2 genes; these surgeries are associated with early menopause, loss of childbearing potential, and cos ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2025
OBJECTIVE: To examine the trends and geographic distribution of US GO fellowship programs over time and analyze GO specific procedures by regions. METHODS: Using the publicly available data from the NRMP, the number of GO fellowship programs and positions ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · October 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: As the number of young women with early-stage endometrial cancer is increasing, there is growing interest in use of progesterone-based therapy to allow fertility preservation. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the long-term survival of premenopausal wome ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · September 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Uterine cancer incidence and mortality are increasing, with concomitant disparities in outcomes between racial groups. Natural history modeling can evaluate risk factors, predict future trends, and simulate approaches to reducing mortality and ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2025
OBJECTIVE: Prior research demonstrated a 2.27-fold increase in uterine cancer mortality among North Carolinians living near hog concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). Endometrial cancer (EC) accounts for 90% of uterine cancer cases. Mutation and a ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · July 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop a natural history model for uterine cancer calibrated to population-based incidence and mortality data to project future trends in the disease through 2050. METHODS: We developed a state-transition microsimulation model of uterine ca ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · June 2025
OBJECTIVE: This pilot window of opportunity study was conducted to assess feasibility, toxicity, and changes in immune parameters in response to one dose of the PD-1 inhibitor, pembrolizumab, in patients newly diagnosed with mullerian epithelial cancers. M ...
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Journal articleCancer Med · May 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients with incurable cancer deserve quality end-of-life (EOL) care. Despite established EOL quality metrics, many patients receive aggressive EOL care with limited goals of care (GOC) documentation. Concurrently, clinical trials are critical ...
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Journal articleObstetrical and Gynecological Survey · May 1, 2025
There are currently 71 gynecologic oncology fellowship programs in the United States, with a rapid increase in the number of programs occurring within the last 5 years. Additionally, accreditation for these fellowships has shifted from the American Board o ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2025
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound-based evaluation of endometrial thickness to rule out endometrial cancer in patients with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is not sufficiently validated in the non-Hispanic Black (NHB) population. Differences in ultrasound performance b ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · January 2, 2025
IMPORTANCE: The goal of surgical deescalation is to minimize tissue damage, enhance patient outcomes, and reduce the adverse effects often associated with extensive or traditional surgical procedures. This shift toward less invasive techniques has the pote ...
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Journal articleAm J Perinatol · January 2025
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the cost and effectiveness of three strategies for screening and/or treating bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy prior to delivery: (1) the current standard of care was neither test nor treat for ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · January 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) decreases pain at the time of outpatient endometrial biopsy. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of active TENS compared with placebo TENS at the time of end ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · January 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased dementia risk, yet its role in postoperative neurocognitive disorders is unclear. Here, we studied whether the severity of untreated obstructive sleep apnea is associated with the severity of ...
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Journal articleNpj Precision Oncology · December 1, 2024
We performed a deep proteogenomic analysis of bulk tumor and laser microdissection enriched tumor cell populations from high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) tissue specimens spanning a broad spectrum of purity. We identified patients with longer progre ...
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Journal articleNpj Precision Oncology · December 1, 2024
Correction to: npj Precision Oncologyhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-024-00519-8, published online 13 March 2024 In the original version of this article, the wrong file was inadvertently supplied for Supplementary Data 15. The original article has been corr ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2024
OBJECTIVE: To summarize practice patterns and outcomes among patients with non-myoinvasive high-grade (formerly stage IA, now stage IC) endometrial cancer. METHODS: We conducted a systematic search using MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Clini ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2024
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of growth in gynecologic oncology fellowships in the United States on surgical volume for trainees and practicing gynecologic oncologists over the next 20Â years. METHODS: Using 2010-2019 age-specific gynecologic cancer inc ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2024
OBJECTIVE: Although obesity is an important risk factor for endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) and uterine cancer, little is known about the trends in use of weight-loss therapy for patients with obesity with EIN and uterine cancer. We examined th ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · October 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications to medical care are currently under investigation. We aimed to evaluate and compare the quality and accuracy of physician and chatbot responses to common clinical questions in gynecologic oncology. In this cross-se ...
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Journal articlePregnancy Hypertens · September 2024
OBJECTIVES: To improve timely treatment and follow-up of birthing individuals with severe hypertension. STUDY DESIGN: A quality improvement (QI) initiative was implemented at an academic tertiary care center in the United States of America for individuals ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2024
OBJECTIVE: In the U.S., uterine cancer incidence is rising, with racial and ethnic minorities experiencing the largest increases. We performed age-period-cohort analyses using novel methods to examine the contribution of age at diagnosis (age), year of dia ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2024
OBJECTIVE: To examine patterns of Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) leakage, the receipt of healthcare by ACO-assigned patients from institutions outside assigned ACO network, among patients with gynecologic cancer. ACO leakage was estimated as rates of ...
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Journal articleBMJ Qual Saf · May 17, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To improve timely and equitable access to postpartum blood pressure (BP) monitoring in individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). METHODS: A quality improvement initiative was implemented at a large academic medical centre in th ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · April 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Distinguishing between advanced stage endometrial and ovarian cancer at diagnosis can be challenging, especially when patients do not present with abnormal uterine bleeding. Given emerging systemic therapies specific for ovarian versus endometri ...
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Journal articleAppl Clin Inform · March 2024
OBJECTIVES: To compare the ability of different electronic health record alert types to elicit responses from users caring for cancer patients benefiting from goals of care (GOC) conversations. METHODS: A validated question asking if the user would be surp ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2024
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to develop education to assist BRCA mutation carriers in making informed decisions about HRT in the context of risk-reducing surgery, while simultaneously clarifying their treatment-specific values and reducing decisional ...
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Journal articleEur Radiol Exp · December 7, 2023
PURPOSE: To determine if pelvic/ovarian and omental lesions of ovarian cancer can be reliably segmented on computed tomography (CT) using fully automated deep learning-based methods. METHODS: A deep learning model for the two most common disease sites of h ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · December 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of cryocompression therapy to prevent chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. METHODS: This single-institution, randomized, self-controlled trial of cryocompression enrolled gynecologic cancer patients planned for ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2023
OBJECTIVE: To compare radical hysterectomy case volume, cancer stage, and biopsy-to-treatment time of invasive cervical cancer diagnosed before and after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In a multi-institution retrospective cohort study conducted a ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · December 2023
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors are approved in combination with hormonal therapy for treatment of hormone receptor expressing breast cancers. Activity in hormone receptor expressing gynecologic cancers has been postulated. Granulosa cell tumor of the o ...
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Journal articleBJOG · November 2023
OBJECTIVES: To describe population rate of hysterectomy for benign disease in the USA, including geographic variation across states and Hospital Service Areas (HSAs; areas defined by common patient flows to healthcare facilities). DESIGN: Cross-sectional s ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · November 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether concurrent hernia repair at time of hysterectomy is associated with increased complications. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, patients who underwent hysterectomy and hysterectomy with concurrent hernia repair were q ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2023
OBJECTIVE: Endometrial cancer stage is a strong prognostic factor; however, the current stage classification does not incorporate transtubal spread as determined by intraluminal tumor cells (ILTCs). We examined relationships between ILTCs and survival outc ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · September 2023
Management of obstetrical and gynecologic patients with hernias poses challenges to providers. Risks for hernia development include well-described factors that impair surgical wound healing and increase abdominal pressure. Among the diverse populations car ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2023
This article represents a distillation of literature to provide guidance for goals of care discussions with patients who have gynecologic malignancies. As clinicians who provide surgical care, chemotherapy, and targeted therapeutics, gynecologic oncology c ...
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Journal articleBJOG · April 2023
BACKGROUND: High-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is rare and treated with diverse approaches. Limited published institutional data has yet to be systematically reviewed. OBJECTIVES: To compile global high-risk GTN (prognostic score ≥7) cohor ...
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Journal articleJ Low Genit Tract Dis · April 1, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) or malignancy is associated with a significantly increased risk of second-site SIL or malignancy. The primary objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and a ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Pathol · January 1, 2023
The BRCA1-associated protein 1 ( BAP1 ) gene encodes a tumor suppressor that functions as a ubiquitin hydrolase involved in DNA damage repair. BAP1 germline mutations are associated with increased risk of multiple solid malignancies, including mesothelioma ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2023
OBJECTIVE(S): Risk-stratified thromboprophylaxis is recommended for oncology patients with a Khorana risk score (KS) ≥ 2 receiving cancer-directed therapy. We describe a quality improvement (QI) initiative designed to increase adherence to thromboprophylax ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2022
OBJECTIVES: Patients with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer often present with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) from a large burden of abdominal disease. Interventions such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and chemotherapy may be u ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · October 2022
OBJECTIVE: The online environment is an ideal setting to understand how many women seek, receive, and understand information about cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to understand women's needs and information-seeking around Poly ADP ribose po ...
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Journal articleCancers (Basel) · August 23, 2022
Objectives: A risk assessment model for metastasis in endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) was developed using molecular and clinical features, and prognostic association was examined. Methods: Patients had stage I, IIIC, or IV EEC with tumor-derived RNA- ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · July 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Overprescription of opioid medications following surgery is well documented. Current prescribing models have been proposed in narrow patient populations, which limits their generalizability. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a model for predic ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · June 2022
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is controversy over who requires preoperative screening for bacteriuria in the urogynecologic population and whether treating asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces postoperative urinary tract infection rates. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess, using a national surgical outcomes database, the association of various malnutrition definitions with post-operative morbidity in three gynecologic malignancies. METHODS: Patients undergoing resection of ovarian, uterine, or cervical ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · April 2022
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the issue of out-of-network billing for privately insured patients has been highlighted as a source of unexpected out-of-pocket charges for patients, even in the setting of an in-network primary surgeon. The Congress recently p ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of a quality improvement (QI) initiative designed to reduce non-surgical readmissions on a gynecologic oncology service. METHODS: A two-phase QI initiative was implemented on an inpatient gynecologic oncology service to red ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess 30-day outcomes for hysterectomy by body mass index (BMI) classification and estimate trends in 30-day outcomes by BMI over time. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients older than age 18 years undergoing hysterectomy ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · March 2022
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the financial burden of severe illness, including associations with higher rates of nonemployment, uninsurance, and catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending. Patients with gynecologic can ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2022
OBJECTIVES: Racial disparities in survival from endometrial cancer (EC) are well known. Cancer distress has also been associated with worse clinical outcomes. We characterized the association between race/ethnicity, patient distress reported on the Nationa ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2022
OBJECTIVE: We designed a multi-faceted intervention to increase the rate of outpatient goals of care (GOC) conversations in women with gynecologic cancers who are at high-risk of death. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A multidisciplinary team developed an education ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · February 2022
INTRODUCTION: In Kampala, Uganda, there is a strong cultural practice for patients to have designated caregivers for the duration of hospitalization. At the same time, nursing support is limited. This quality improvement project aimed to standardize caregi ...
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Journal articlePalliat Med Rep · 2022
OBJECTIVE: Although skilled goals of care (GOC) conversations are known to reduce aggressive futile end-of-life care, they have not been widely implemented nor standardized in the care of gynecologic malignancies. Clinicians express concern regarding patie ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · December 2021
OBJECTIVE: The role and type of adjuvant therapy for patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IIIA grade 1 endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma are controversial. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · November 2021
PURPOSE: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a nonobligate precursor of breast cancer, is often aggressively managed with multimodal therapy. However, there is limited research on patients' preferences for trade-offs among treatment-related outcomes such as b ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Historically, published guidelines for care after molar pregnancy recommended monitoring human chorionic gonadotropin levels for the development of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia until normal and then for 6 months after the first normal hu ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · November 2021
OBJECTIVE: While primary cytoreductive surgery (PCS) is considered the standard of care for women who present with stage IV endometrial cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by interval cytoreductive surgery (ICS) has emerged as an alternative t ...
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Journal articleJ Cutan Pathol · October 2021
BACKGROUND: Case series have described disruptive histopathologic changes following lidocaine/prilocaine cream anesthetic for biopsies. METHODS: A study of histopathologic changes was performed following a randomized trial comparing topical lidocaine/prilo ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2021
OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of maintenance therapy (MT) for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer has been validated in several clinical trials. We assessed "real-world" treatment patterns using an electronic health record (EHR) da ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · September 2021
OBJECTIVE: Endometrial cancer uncommonly presents at an advanced stage and little prospective evidence exists to guide the management thereof. We aimed to summarize the evidence about primary cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of advanced stage endomet ...
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Journal articleJAMA Netw Open · September 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Health insurance coverage is dynamic in the United States, potentially changing from month to month. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to stabilize markets and reduce financial burden, particularly among those with pree ...
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Journal articleJCO Oncol Pract · August 2021
PURPOSE: Two recent clinical trials have demonstrated that direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are effective as venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients with moderate-to-high risk ambulatory cancer initiating chemotherapy. Patients with advanced ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2021
OBJECTIVE: To assess preferences of women with ovarian cancer regarding features of available anti-cancer regimens for platinum-resistant, biomarker-positive disease, with an emphasis on oral PARP inhibitor and standard intravenous (IV) chemotherapy regime ...
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Journal articleHealth Aff (Millwood) · August 2021
An important function of health insurance is protecting enrollees from excessively burdensome charges for unanticipated medical events. Unexpected surgery can be financially catastrophic for uninsured people. By targeting the low-income uninsured populatio ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2021
OBJECTIVE: Scoring systems have been developed to identify low risk patients with febrile neutropenia (FN) who may be candidates for outpatient management. We sought to validate the predictive accuracy of the Clinical Index of Stable Febrile Neutropenia (C ...
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Journal articleCancer Cytopathol · July 2021
BACKGROUND: Pelvic washings for patients with endometrial cancer is recommended but not used for staging. The International System for Reporting Serous Fluid Cytology (TIS) has standardized diagnostic categories, but the criteria remain incomplete. The 3 p ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2021
OBJECTIVE: To describe and evaluate the effects of implementation of a venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis quality improvement (QI) initiative on a gynecologic oncology service at a single institution. METHODS: Prior to 2018, no consensus gynecologic ...
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Journal articleUltrasound Obstet Gynecol · June 2021
OBJECTIVES: To determine if a policy of universal fetal echocardiography (echo) in pregnancies conceived by in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is cost-effective as a screening strategy for congenital heart defects (CHDs) and to examine the cost-effectiveness of ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2021
OBJECTIVE: We sought to categorize the processes by which gynecologic oncology patients stop chemotherapy and to evaluate associations between these processes and end-of-life outcome metrics. METHODS: A cohort of patients with metastatic or recurrent gynec ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2021
OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a quality improvement initiative (QI) to adopt universal screening for Lynch syndrome in uterine cancer patients at an institution that previously employed age-based screening. METHODS: Prior to ...
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Journal articleTarget Oncol · January 2021
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed for an increase in molecular tumor profiling. OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess the actionability and clinical utilization of molecular tumor profiling results obtained via Foundation Medi ...
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Journal articleJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med · December 2020
Background: Chorioamnionitis affects 1-4% of pregnancies, and patients who undergo cesarean delivery in the setting of chorioamnionitis have an increased risk of endometritis and surgical site infection (SSI). The standard treatment for chorioamnionitis af ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · December 2020
INTRODUCTION: To gain a better understanding of gynecologic oncology patient adherence to oral anticancer agents through both a cross-sectional survey of adherence and qualitative interviews with patients and clinicians regarding their experience with thes ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · November 2020
BACKGROUND: Adjuvant therapy in early-stage endometrial cancer has not shown a clear overall survival benefit, and hence, patient selection remains crucial. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether women with high-intermediate risk, early-stage endometrial cancer w ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2020
OBJECTIVES: Clinical trials evaluating universal PARP inhibitor (PARPi) frontline maintenance therapy for advanced stage ovarian cancer have reported progression-free survival (PFS) benefit. It is unclear whether PARPi maintenance therapy will universally ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · October 2020
OBJECTIVE: Limited information exists regarding risk reduction strategies for women with moderate and low penetrance ovarian cancer susceptibility mutations. We sought to assess current risk reduction practice patterns for carriers of these mutations throu ...
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Journal articlePatient · August 2020
OBJECTIVE: In stated-preference research, the conventional approach to describing study attributes is through text, often with easy-to-understand graphics. More recently, researchers have begun to present attribute descriptions and content in videos. Some ...
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Journal articleClin Cancer Res · August 1, 2020
PURPOSE: Uterine-serous-carcinoma (USC) is an aggressive variant of endometrial cancer. On the basis of preliminary results of a multicenter, randomized phase II trial, trastuzumab (T), a humanized-mAb targeting Her2/Neu, in combination with carboplatin/pa ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · April 2020
OBJECTIVES: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be considered for women with epithelial ovarian cancer who have poor performance status or a disease burden not amenable to primary cytoreductive surgery. Overlap exists between indications for neoadjuvant chemother ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2020
OBJECTIVES: Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and interval tumor reductive surgery (TRS) for advanced ovarian cancer is feasible, however, the impact on disease outcomes remains unclear. We compare outcomes of pati ...
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Journal articleGynecologic oncology · March 2020
ObjectivesLymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) is an independent risk factor for recurrence and poor survival in early-stage endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC), but optimal adjuvant treatment is unknown. We aimed to compare the survival of wome ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2020
OBJECTIVE: To measure preferences of women with ovarian cancer regarding risks, side effects, costs and benefits afforded by maintenance therapy (MT) with a poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. METHODS: A discrete-choice experiment elicited prefere ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2020
OBJECTIVE: To compare pain control during vulvar biopsy after either application of 5% lidocaine-prilocaine cream or injection of 1% lidocaine. METHODS: In a single-site randomized trial, patients who needed vulvar biopsy on a non-hair-bearing surface were ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2020
OBJECTIVE: Adjuvant management of women with high-intermediate- and high-risk early-stage endometrial cancer remains controversial. Recently published results of GOG 249 revealed that vaginal brachytherapy plus chemotherapy (VBTÂ +Â CT) was not superior to w ...
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Journal articlePrenat Diagn · January 2020
OBJECTIVE: Determine cost differences between cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and serum integrated screening (INT) in obese women given the limitations of aneuploidy screening in this population. METHODS: Using a decision-analytic model, we estimated the cost-effect ...
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Journal articleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2020
BACKGROUND: Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are common complications in older adults associated with increased 1-year mortality and long-term cognitive decline. One risk factor for worsened long-term postoperative cognitive trajectory is the A ...
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Journal articleCancer · December 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: Randomized trials have reported conflicting findings on survival for advanced-stage ovarian cancer treated with primary debulking surgery (PDS) versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy with interval debulking; surgical complications and mortality are hi ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · December 2019
PURPOSE: Efforts to curb the rising costs of cancer care while improving quality include alternative payment models (APMs), which offer incentives to reduce avoidable spending and provide high-quality and cost-efficient care. The impact of proposed APMs ha ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate associations between US region of residence and urbanization and the place of death among women with gynecologic malignancies in the United States. METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using publicly available ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2019
OBJECTIVES: The Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File (POSPUF) and Medicare Physician and Other Supplier National Provider Identifier (POS NPI) Aggregate Report are publicly available files from the Ce ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2019
OBJECTIVE: Endocrine therapy is often considered as a treatment for hormone-responsive gynecologic malignancies. In breast cancer, activating mutations in the estrogen receptor (mutESR1) contribute to therapeutic resistance to endocrine therapy, especially ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2019
BACKGROUND: Bevacizumab provides benefit in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), yet resistance to bevacizumab often occurs. We determined if nintedanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGF, FGF, and PDGF receptors has antitumor activity in bevacizumab-resista ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · June 2019
OBJECTIVE: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are designed to mitigate the physiologic stress response created by surgery, to decrease the time to resumption of daily activities, and to improve overall recovery. This study aims to investigate ...
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Journal articleWorld J Surg Oncol · May 10, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the predictive value of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) for nodal recurrence and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage I endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC) following surgical staging that included adequate lymph node ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2019
OBJECTIVES: A recent randomized controlled trial demonstrated an overall survival benefit to the addition of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for stage III epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The objective o ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: Accurate documentation is critical for patient care and hospital reimbursement. We sought to improve the accuracy of severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM) scores through implementation of documentation initiatives. METHODS: We pe ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study was to pilot the use of an objective measurement technique to prospectively evaluate the incidence of lower extremity lymphedema (LEL) after minimally invasive staging surgery for endometrial cancer. Secondary objec ...
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Journal articleJCO Clin Cancer Inform · May 2019
PURPOSE: The aim of the current work was to quantify internally inconsistent and anomalous radiation therapy (RT) data in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) and determine their association with overall survival (OS) using node-positive uterine cancer as a ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · April 2019
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Every year, up to 40% of the more than 16 million older Americans who undergo anesthesia/surgery develop postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) or delirium. Each of these distinct syndromes is associated with decreased quality of ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 2019
OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine whether use of a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor is cost effective for maintenance treatment of platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. METHODS: A decision analysis model compared four maintenance strategies: 1 ...
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Journal articleAm J Perinatol · March 2019
OBJECTIVE: To assess the costs, complication rates, and harm-benefit tradeoffs of induction of labor (IOL) compared to scheduled cesarean delivery (CD) in women with class III obesity. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a cost analysis of IOL versus scheduled CD i ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2019
OBJECTIVES: FDA-approved treatments for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer (PSROC) include bevacizumab and PARP inhibitors (PARPi); clinical decisions regarding therapy must be made prior to initiating chemotherapy. Using the American Society of C ...
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Journal articleBrachytherapy · 2019
PURPOSE: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act called for expansion of Medicaid in 2014. As some states elected to expand Medicaid and others did not, the goal of this study was to determine the effect of Medicaid expansion on the insurance status ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Res Pract · 2019
BACKGROUND: Although genetic testing is recommended for women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), little is known about patient preferences for various testing options. We measured relative preferences for attributes of testing in women with EOC referred ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2018
OBJECTIVES: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) may be considered in the setting of a pre-operative diagnosis of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) due to high rates of concurrent invasive cancer. The aim of this study is to compare the cost-effecti ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2018
OBJECTIVE: To investigate trends in the representation of women as first, last, or co-authors in Gynecologic Oncology (GO) publications over the past 15 years. To compare rates of female authorship in GO versus general Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) an ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · July 10, 2018
Purpose Uterine serous carcinoma is a rare, aggressive variant of endometrial cancer. Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu, a receptor overexpressed in 30% of uterine serous carcino ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Pathol · May 2018
To determine whether the processing of additional adipose tissue collected during lymph node (LN) dissection results in the identification of additional LNs during endometrial cancer (EC) staging and to determine if the division of LNs into nodal basin-spe ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2018
OBJECTIVE: To design an endometrial cancer (EC) alternative payment (ECAP) model focused on surgical management of EC, as well as identify drivers of cost in order to develop opportunities for cost-savings while maintaining quality of care. METHODS: Nation ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2018
Health care in the United States is in the midst of a significant transformation from a "fee for service" to a "fee for value" based model. The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 has only accelerated this transition. Anticipating these re ...
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Journal articleGenet Epidemiol · February 2018
U.S. guidelines recommend BRCA1/2 mutation testing for women diagnosed with high-grade ovarian cancer (HGOC) to increase recognition of carriers, but most remain unidentified and at risk. Accordingly, an approach termed "Traceback" has been proposed in whi ...
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Journal articleJAMA Oncol · February 1, 2018
IMPORTANCE: The United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS) is the largest randomized clinical trial to evaluate screening's impact on ovarian cancer mortality, assigning women to multimodal screening (MMS) with serum cancer an ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · February 2018
OBJECTIVE: Predictive models are increasingly being used in clinical practice. The aim of the study was to develop a predictive model to identify patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with a prognosis of less than 6 to 12 months who may benefit f ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · February 2018
PURPOSE: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to increase insurance coverage through key provisions such as expansion of Medicaid eligibility and enforcement of an individual mandate. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the ACA on insura ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2018
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) are defined as a report of a patient's symptoms, function and general well-being that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the response by a medical provider. As greater emphasis is placed on high-quali ...
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Journal articleCancer Treat Res Commun · 2018
BACKGROUND: There is recent evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of same-day dosing of pegfilgrastim in patients undergoing chemotherapy. OBJECTIVE: To determine the cost-effectiveness of pegfilgrastim on day 1 (D1) versus day 2 (D2) for primary pre ...
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Journal articleBrachytherapy · 2018
PURPOSE: Brachytherapy is an important component of the treatment of gynecologic and prostate cancers, with data supporting its impact on clinical outcomes. Prior data have suggested that brachytherapy tends to be focused at high-volume centers. Medicare r ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · December 2017
PURPOSE: The ASCO value framework allows physicians and patients to compare the relative value of novel treatments. Our aim was to assess the value of three frontline ovarian cancer therapies by using this framework. METHODS: From phase III, randomized con ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2017
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the capability of a novel sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping algorithm to reduce the need for pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLND) in patients with low-grade (G1-2) endometrial cancer (LGEC). METHODS: Patients with LGEC underwent evaluation ...
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Journal articleJCO Clin Cancer Inform · November 2017
PURPOSE: Prior studies have demonstrated the importance of treatment duration (TD) in radiation therapy (RT) for cervical cancer, with an 8-week goal based primarily on RT alone. This study uses a contemporary cohort to estimate the time point by which com ...
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Journal articleCancer · October 15, 2017
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to identify molecular alterations associated with disease outcomes for white and black patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC). METHODS: EEC samples from black (n = 17) and white patients (n = 13) wer ...
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Journal articleAnn Surg Oncol · October 2017
BACKGROUND: The appropriate management of breast cancer risk in BRCA mutation carriers following ovarian cancer diagnosis remains unclear. We sought to determine the survival benefit and cost effectiveness of risk-reducing mastectomy (RRM) among women with ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2017
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate association between baseline quality of life (QOL) and changes in QOL measured by FACT-O TOI with progression-free disease (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS: Patients enrolled in GOG-02 ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2017
OBJECTIVE: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) included provisions to expand insurance coverage by expanding Medicaid eligibility, providing subsidies of private coverage and enforcing an individual mandate. The objective of this study is ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2017
OBJECTIVES: Data suggesting a link between the fallopian tube and ovarian cancer have led to an increase in rates of salpingectomy at the time of pelvic surgery, a practice known as opportunistic salpingectomy (OS). However, the potential benefits, risks a ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2017
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the survival benefit and cost-effectiveness of performing hysterectomy during risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) for BRCA1 mutation carriers. METHODS: Based on a recent prospective cohort study indicating an elevated incidenc ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · May 2017
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate patterns of care and the survival impact of primary radiation and preoperative radiation therapy with surgery in women with locally advanced vulvar cancer using a large national cohort. METHODS AND MA ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · May 2017
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess interaction of lymph node dissection (LND), adjuvant chemotherapy (CT), and radiotherapy (RT) in stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) and uterine clear cell carcinoma (UCC). METHODS/MATERIALS: The ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2017
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes in women diagnosed with uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) who have had (UPSCBR+) or have not had (UPSCBR-) an antecedent history of breast cancer and to corr ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol Pract · February 2017
PURPOSE: The advent of multigene panels has increased genetic testing options for women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We designed a decision model to compare costs and probabilities of identifying a deleterious mutation or variant of uncertain sign ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2017
OBJECTIVES: Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) 0174 compared weekly intramuscular methotrexate (MTX) with biweekly pulsed intravenous dactinomycin (Act-D) as single-agent chemotherapy for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). Act-D had a higher ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Res Pract · 2017
BACKGROUND: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) recommend lymph node sampling (LNS) as a key component in the surgical staging of high-grade endometrial cancer. Our goal was to examine surgical sta ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2017
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Despite clear data demonstrating feasibility, safety, and cost-effectiveness of same-day discharge after minimally invasive hysterectomy, a paucity of data suggests ways to increase same-day discharge rates. Our objectives were to promote ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Res Pract · 2017
BACKGROUND: Due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with placenta percreta, alternative management options are needed. Beginning in 2005, our institution implemented a multidisciplinary strategy to patients with suspected placenta percret ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · November 2016
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes after chemoradiation (CRT) for the definitive (nonsurgical) treatment of vulvar cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Women with vulvar cancer treated with definitive CRT at a single academic institution ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · October 2016
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device (IUD) as an endometrial cancer prevention strategy in obese women. METHODS: A modified Markov model was used to compare IUD placement at age 50 with usual care among wo ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · September 2016
This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer focuses on the less common ovarian histopathologies (LCOHs), because new algorithms were added for LCOHs and current algorithms were revised for the 2016 update. The new LCOHs algorithms include cl ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2016
The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between tumor grade and response to chemotherapy in patients with endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma. Patients with advanced or recurrent endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma of known tumor ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2016
OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate and performance of sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping among women with high-risk endometrial cancers. METHODS: Patients diagnosed between 2012 and 2015 with uterine cancer of grade 3 endometrioid, clear cell, serous or carci ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2016
OBJECTIVE: To assess the cost-effectiveness of a strategy employing genomic-based tumor testing to guide therapy for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. METHODS: A decision model was created to compare standard of care (SOC) cytotoxic chemotherapy to a geno ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · June 2016
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the necessary reduction in recurrence rate that would make postchemoradiation positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) to direct completion hysterectomy for locally advanced cervical can ...
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Journal articleMol Clin Oncol · March 2016
Experimental and epidemiological data support the potential activity of acetaminophen against ovarian cancer (OVCA). In this study, we sought to confirm the activity of acetaminophen in OVCA cell lines and to investigate the molecular basis of response. A ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2016
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality in women with endometrial cancer. METHODS: A systematic review was performed utilizing a Medline search with Mesh keywords 'endometrial neoplasms' and ('body mass index' or ...
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Journal articleCurr Med Res Opin · 2016
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether antiemetic doses of dexamethasone are associated with an increased risk of cancer recurrence in women who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This is a retrospective study at an academic unive ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Res Pract · 2016
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy plays a role in the treatment of endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC); however, tumor grade may affect response. Our objective was to evaluate associations between tumor grade and in vitro chemoresponse. METHODS: We conducted an a ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2015
OBJECTIVES: Changes in cognitive function have been identified in and reported by many cancer survivors. These changes have the potential to impact patient quality of life and functional ability. This prospective longitudinal study was designed to quantify ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2015
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of adjuvant therapy after primary surgery for stage I-III uterine carcinosarcoma (CS). METHODS: A multi-institutional retrospective study of women with stage I-III CS was conducted. Analyses were stratified by stage (I/II and ...
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Journal articleJAMA · October 20, 2015
IMPORTANCE: Patients need to consider both benefits and harms of breast cancer screening. OBJECTIVE: To systematically synthesize available evidence on the association of mammographic screening and clinical breast examination (CBE) at different ages and in ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2015
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the potential cost-effectiveness of an intervention to improve adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline-based care for ovarian cancer. METHODS: A modified Markov model with a 5-year time horizon estimated t ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2015
OBJECTIVES: To determine the degree of consensus regarding the probabilities of outcomes associated with IP/IV and IV chemotherapy. METHODS: A survey was administered to an expert panel using the Delphi method. Ten ovarian cancer experts were asked to esti ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2015
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost-effectiveness and utility of a strategy of offering weight loss surgery (WLS) to women with low risk stage I endometrial cancer (EC) and BMI≥40kg/m(2). METHODS: A modified Markov state transition model was designed to compar ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol Rep · August 2015
OBJECTIVE: The Lumbee Indian tribe is the largest Native American tribe in North Carolina, with about 55,000 enrolled members who mostly reside in southeastern counties. We evaluated whether Lumbee heritage is associated with high-risk histologic subtypes ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2015
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify patient and physician factors related to enrollment onto Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) trials. METHODS: Prospective study of women with primary or recurrent cancer of the uterus or cervix treated at a GOG i ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2015
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to examine the safety and cost savings of selective cardiac surveillance (CS) during treatment with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD). METHODS: A retrospective, dual institution study of women receiving PLD for the tr ...
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Journal articleNat Rev Clin Oncol · June 2015
Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures, such as quality of life, have been associated with relevant clinical end points and are prognostic for survival outcomes in a variety of solid cancers in adults. In the past few years, PROs have garnered a greater i ...
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Journal articleCrit Rev Oncol Hematol · March 2015
Studies have shown that in the curative setting patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy at higher relative dose intensity (RDI) had better clinical outcomes than those receiving treatment at lower RDI. However, the impact of RDI in advanced/metastatic ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2015
OBJECTIVE: To estimate quality-of-life (QOL)-adjusted cost-utility with addition of bevacizumab (B) to intravenous paclitaxel/carboplatin (PC) for primary treatment of advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer. METHODS: A modified Markov state transition mo ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2015
OBJECTIVE: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is an acceptable method of evaluating groin lymph nodes in women with vulvar cancer. The purpose of this study is to assess the cost and effectiveness of SLNB compared to universal inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2015
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of incorporating bevacizumab into the treatment regimen for recurrent, persistent, or advanced stage carcinoma of the cervix following publication of a recent phase III trial that demonstrated an overall survival ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Cancer Inst · January 2015
BACKGROUND: We compared the estimated clinical outcomes, costs, and physician workload resulting from available strategies for deciding which women with an adnexal mass should be referred to a gynecologic oncologist. METHODS: We used a microsimulation mode ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2015
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively evaluate perioperative pain and analgesic and antiemetic use in patients who underwent surgical staging for endometrial cancer using traditional versus robotic-assisted laparoscopy. DESIGN: We identified women in a singl ...
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Journal articleCancer · December 1, 2014
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to elucidate relative preferences of women with ovarian cancer for symptoms, treatment-related side effects, and progression-free survival (PFS) relevant to choosing a treatment regimen. METHODS: Women with advan ...
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Journal articleGynakologe · October 14, 2014
The management of locally advanced pelvic tumors regularly requires radical surgical resection. The resection results in significant intrinsic and extrinsic pelvic defects. The advent of composite flaps has revolutionized vaginal and perineal reconstructio ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2014
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine whether a minimally invasive approach to hysterectomy is associated with an increased rate of lymph vascular space invasion (LVSI) and/or malignant pelvic peritoneal cytology in endometrial cancer. METHODS: ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2014
BACKGROUND: We examined the distribution of obesity, diabetes, and race in Type I and Type II endometrial cancers (EC) and their associations with clinical outcomes. METHODS: A multi-institutional retrospective analysis of Type I and II EC cases from Janua ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2014
OBJECTIVE: We wished to determine the reduction in the rate of wound complications that would render the use of prophylactic negative pressure wound vacuum therapy (NPWT) cost saving compared to routine incision care (RC) following laparotomy for gynecolog ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2014
OBJECTIVE: Preclinical evidence suggests that metformin exhibits anti-tumorigenic effects in endometrial cancer. We sought to investigate the association of metformin on endometrial cancer outcomes. METHODS: A multi-institutional IRB-approved retrospective ...
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Journal articleAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book · 2014
Value is defined as desirable health outcomes achieved per monetary unit spent. Comparative effectiveness research and cost-effectiveness research are methods that have been developed to quantify effectiveness and value to inform management decisions. In t ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2013
OBJECTIVES: To examine whether adjuvant therapy after primary surgery for treatment of early-stage uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) improves recurrence and survival rates. METHODS: A multisite, retrospective study of women diagnosed with stage I-II high grade ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · November 20, 2013
PURPOSE: To estimate the risks of ovarian cancer and breast cancer associated with oral contraceptive (OC) use among women at elevated risk owing to mutations in BRCA1/2 or a strong family history. METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database ...
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Journal articleCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · November 2013
Oral contraceptives may influence the risk of certain cancers. As part of the AHRQ Evidence Report, Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer, we conducted a systematic review to estimate associations between oral contraceptive us ...
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Journal articleCancer · October 15, 2013
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of strategies that incorporated bevacizumab into the primary platinum-based treatment of ovarian cancer: 1) no bevacizumab; 2) concurrent and maintenance bevacizumab for ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · October 1, 2013
These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on the major updates to the 2013 NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer. Four updates were selected based on recent important updates in the guidelines and on debate among panel members about recent clinical trials. The top ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2013
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the value of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of lymph node dissection (LND) at the time of hysterectomy for high-risk subsets of women with endometrial cancer. METHODS: A modified Markov decision model compared rou ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2013
Despite the increasing availability of palliative care, oncology providers often misunderstand and underutilize these resources. The goals of palliative care are relief of suffering and provision of the best possible quality of life for both the patient an ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2013
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate cost and outcomes associated with colposcopy following abnormal Pap for women with a history of cervical cancer. METHODS: Decision models compared the costs and number of isolated local recurrences (ILR) det ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2013
OBJECTIVE: To determine if early palliative care intervention in patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is potentially cost saving or cost-effective. METHODS: A decision model with a 6 month time horizon evaluated routine care versus ro ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2013
OBJECTIVE: Recurrent cervical cancer has a poor prognosis despite aggressive treatment. We evaluate the comparative-effectiveness of four management strategies in recurrent cervix cancer incorporating risk prognostication categories derived from pooled col ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · August 2013
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the risk of venous thromboembolism, stroke, or myocardial infarction (MI) associated with the use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and to describe how these risks vary by dose or formulation. DATA SOURCES: We searched PubMed, Embas ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2013
OBJECTIVES: (1) To describe the prevalence, timing and setting of documented end-of-life (EOL) discussions in patients with advanced ovarian cancer; and (2) to assess the impact of timing and setting of documented end-of-life discussions on EOL quality car ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2013
OBJECTIVES: The efficacy and safety of bevacizumab and docetaxel were evaluated in women who developed recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian, or peritoneal cancer within 12 months of platinum-based therapy. METHODS: Patients received docetaxel (40 mg/m(2 ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · July 2013
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the overall reduction in ovarian cancer risk associated with the use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and whether reduction in risk is affected by specifics of OCP use, such as formulation or duration of use. DATA SOURCES: We searc ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · July 2013
OBJECTIVE: Our goals were to (1) define a set of descriptive health states related to adverse events (AEs) associated with gynecologic cancer treatment with radical surgery and chemoradiation and (2) derive a set of quality of life-related utility scores c ...
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Journal articleEvid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) · June 2013
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the overall balance of harms and benefits from the potential use of oral contraceptives (OCs) for the primary prevention of ovarian cancer DATA SOURCES: We searched PubMed®, Embase®, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and C ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · June 2013
OBJECTIVES: (1) To determine whether use of a PARP inhibitor or (2) BRCA1/2 mutation testing followed by a PARP inhibitor for test positives is potentially cost-effective for maintenance treatment of platinum-sensitive recurrent high-grade serous ovarian c ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · May 2013
BACKGROUND: Dexamethasone is widely used for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis. However, there are limited data on the risk of wound complications associated with single-dose dexamethasone use for this purpose. We performed this retrospe ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2013
OBJECTIVE: There is limited information concerning the role of relative dose intensity (RDI) on clinical outcomes in solid tumors. The objectives of our study were to evaluate the prognostic significance of RDI and predictors of reduced RDI in women with n ...
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Journal articleJ Low Genit Tract Dis · April 2013
OBJECTIVE: This study addresses the following 3 questions posed by the US Preventive Services Task Force: (1) at what age should screening for cervical cancer begin; (2) at what age should screening for cervical cancer end; and (3) how do the benefits and ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2013
BACKGROUND: Cost-effectiveness/cost-utility analyses are increasingly needed to inform decisions about care. Algorithms have been developed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) quality of life instrument to estimate utility weights for ...
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Journal articleObstetrics and Gynecology · January 1, 2013
To estimate the risk of venous thromboembolism, stroke, or myocardial infarction (MI) associated with the use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and to describe how these risks vary by dose or formulation. We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2013
OBJECTIVE: To determine if there is an advantage to combination chemotherapy and radiation for optimally resected stage IIIC endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS: A multicenter retrospective analysis of patients with EC from 1991 to 2008 was conducted. Inclusi ...
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Journal articleFront Oncol · 2013
OBJECTIVES: To elucidate the association between thrombospondin1 (THBS1) expression and TP53 status and THBS1 promoter methylation in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS: Epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines with known TP53 status were analyzed for TH ...
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Journal articleJ Theor Biol · December 7, 2012
Ovarian cancer is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, rendering the possibility of cure unlikely. To date, no cost-effective screening test has proven effective for reducing mortality. To estimate the window of opportunity for ovarian cancer screening, ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · December 2012
201 Background: The Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for endometrial cancer recommend performing pelvic peritoneal cytology to look for the presence of cancer cell ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2012
OBJECTIVE: A recent phase III trial reported gemcitabine with cisplatin chemoradiation followed by 2 cycles of gemcitabine and cisplatin (G) significantly improved progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to standard cisplatin chemoradiati ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2012
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of obesity severity on hysterectomy outcomes for uterine hyperplasia/cancer. METHODS: The data from women undergoing hysterectomies for endometrial hyperplasia/uterine cancer with a BMI≥30 kg/m(2) were abstracted from record ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · November 1, 2012
These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on the major updates for the 2012 NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Ovarian Cancer by describing how and why the new recommendations were made. The 6 update topics were selected based o ...
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Journal articleClin Cancer Res · October 1, 2012
PURPOSE: We conducted a phase I study of dasatinib, an oral SRC-family tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of advanced and recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The primary objectiv ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2012
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of adjuvant post-operative therapy in women with early stage uterine carcinosarcoma. METHODS: After IRB approval was obtained at all sites, a multi-center retrospective study of women with FIGO stage I-II uterine carcinosa ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2012
OBJECTIVE: The study aim was to compare outcomes in women with high-grade endometrial cancer (EC) who underwent surgical staging via minimally invasive surgery (MIS) versus laparotomy. METHODS: This is a retrospective, multi-institutional cohort study of p ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2012
OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the effect of systematic lymphadenectomy (LND) on endometrial cancer-specific survival in an elderly population. METHODS: Data were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program from 1988 to ...
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Journal articleCancer · July 1, 2012
BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination (cDC) and sequential (sDC) weekly docetaxel and carboplatin in women with recurrent platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS: Pa ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2012
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors that increase the risk of neutropenic events in women with advanced ovarian carcinoma receiving initial chemotherapy. METHODS: Multi-center retrospective study of women with FIGO stage III-IV epithelial ovarian cancer treated ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2012
OBJECTIVE: To determine the potential economic impact of a paclitaxel drug shortage in patients with newly diagnosed, untreated ovarian cancer. METHODS: A modified Markov state transition model with a 6 cycle time horizon compared two scenarios: (1) Standa ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2012
BACKGROUND: The appropriate uses of lymph node dissection (LND) and adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) for Stage I endometrial cancer are controversial. We explored the impact of specific RT modalities (whole pelvic RT [WPRT], vaginal brachytherapy [VB]) and ...
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Journal articleBest Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol · April 2012
In this chapter, we summarise findings from recent cost-effectiveness analyses of screening for cervical cancer and ovarian cancer. We begin with a brief summary of key issues that affect the cost-effectiveness of screening, including disease burden, and a ...
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Journal articleCancer · January 15, 2012
BACKGROUND: In a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of patients with recurrent, platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer, the combination weekly docetaxel and carboplatin was associated a with progression-free survival (PFS) of 13.7 months compared with 8.4 months ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2012
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To perform a cost-minimization analysis of abdominal, traditional laparoscopic and robotic-assisted myomectomy. DESIGN: Cost analysis (Canadian Task Force Classification III). SETTING: Academic medical center. PATIENTS: Women undergoing my ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2011
OBJECTIVES: A phase II clinical trial compared docetaxel in combination with carboplatin to sequential single agent docetaxel followed by carboplatin for treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian, peritoneal, or tubal cancer. This manuscript report ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2011
OBJECTIVES: To elucidate the regulation of MASPIN expression in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and associations with p53 status and MASPIN promoter methylation. METHODS: Seven EOC cell lines and 110 advanced stage EOC specimens were analyzed for MASPIN pr ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2011
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to compare costs of 3 strategies for women undergoing hysterectomy: (1) test all patients for bacterial vaginosis; treat if positive; (2) treat all patients for bacterial vaginosis; (3) neither test nor treat patient ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2011
OBJECTIVE: To validate the Mayo algorithm to intraoperatively identify women with endometrial cancer in whom lymphadenectomy may be safely omitted. METHODS: A multi-center retrospective chart review 1977-2010 was completed using two independent institution ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2011
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the costs and effectiveness of thromboprophylaxis strategies following laparotomy for ovarian cancer. METHODS: We constructed a decision model to evaluate six strategies for management of postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) ri ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · August 2011
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to compare adverse event rates between laparoscopic vs open surgery for endometrial cancer. STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study comparing 107 women who underwent laparoscopy with 269 age- and body m ...
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Journal articleValue Health · June 2011
OBJECTIVES: To determine utility scores for health states relevant to the treatment of early-stage, high-risk cervical cancer. METHODS: Seven descriptive health states incorporating the physical and emotional aspects of medical treatment, recovery, and pro ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2011
5084 Background: Although considerable progress has been made in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer, complications of both disease and treatment limit long term survival. Further research is needed on specific patient- and treatment-related factors t ...
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Journal articleCancer · February 1, 2011
BACKGROUND: Pathologic and genetic data suggest that epithelial ovarian cancer may consist of indolent and aggressive phenotypes. The objective of the current study was to estimate the impact of a 2-phenotype paradigm of epithelial ovarian cancer on the mo ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · January 2011
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive vs open endometrial cancer staging procedures. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 181 consecutive patients underwent open or minimally invasive hysterectomy with or without lymphadenectomy. ...
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Journal articleCancer Control · January 2011
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of all cancer-related deaths among women. While the costs of diagnosis and treatment impact the affected individual and the health system, the most important costs for the patient are often the pain and ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · December 2010
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the ratio of gynecologic cancer cases to practicing gynecologic oncologists in the United States over the next 40 years. METHODS: Using population projections from the U.S. Census Bureau and incidence and mortality rates from Surveil ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · September 2010
OBJECTIVE: To use decision modeling to compare the costs associated with robotic, laparoscopic, and open hysterectomy for the treatment of endometrial cancer. METHODS: Three separate models were used, each with sensitivity analysis: 1) a societal perspecti ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · August 2010
OBJECTIVE: We sought to estimate mean costs of chemotherapy treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer with or without use of a chemoresponse assay. STUDY DESIGN: We estimated mean costs for 3 groups: (1) assay assisted: 75 women who received oncologist's choi ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2010
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To perform a cost-minimization analysis comparing robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. DESIGN: Cost-minimization analysis using a micro-costing approach (Canadian Task Force classification III). MEASUREMENTS AND MA ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2009
OBJECTIVES: The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) examined the association between the relative expression of the DeltaNp63alpha isoform and clinicopathologic variables, p53 status, angiogenic markers, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (O ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2009
OBJECTIVES: Stage I-II uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) patients have a significant risk for extrapelvic recurrence. However, clinicopathologic risk factors for recurrence are not well understood. This study was undertaken to define the prognostic ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2009
OBJECTIVES: The appropriate sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation for the treatment of advanced endometrial cancer has not yet been determined. We sought to evaluate the outcome and adverse effects in patients with advanced stage endometrial cancer trea ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2009
OBJECTIVE: To determine factors related to recurrence and survival in women with stage IIIA endometrial cancer; to examine outcomes of women with IIIA1 disease. METHODS: Multi-institutional analysis of women with stage IIIA endometrial carcinoma undergoing ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · July 2009
OBJECTIVE: To compare the practices, adjuvant treatment, and outcomes of patients with preoperatively assessed grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer between two academic gynecologic oncology centers that use different treatment strategies. METHODS: A ret ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · June 2009
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of annual screening tests for endometrial cancer. STUDY DESIGN: Markov state transition model of the natural history of endometrial cancer used as the design for the study. Incid ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2009
e16503 Background: There is an absence of data in the literature on salvage rates for vaginal, pelvic, and extra-pelvic recurrences for early-stage UPSC patients (pts). The purpose of this study is to determine whether primary recurrences can be salvaged w ...
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Journal articleCancer · May 15, 2009
BACKGROUND: A study was undertaken to determine recurrence patterns and survival outcomes of stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) patients. METHODS: A retrospective, multi-institutional study of stage I UPSC patients diagnosed from 1993 to 200 ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2009
OBJECTIVES: (1) To define a set of health state descriptions related to screening, diagnosis, prognosis, and toxicities relevant to ovarian cancer; (2) To derive a set of quality of life-related utilities to be used for cost-effectiveness analyses. METHODS ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · May 2009
PURPOSE: We assessed the cost-effectiveness of botulinum toxin A injection compared to anticholinergic medications for the treatment of idiopathic urge incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Markov decision analysis model was developed to compare the costs ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · April 2009
OBJECTIVE: To assess the attitudes regarding the use of colony-stimulating factor (CSF) and the maintenance of relative dose intensity (RDI) by gynecologic oncologists during the administration of chemotherapy to patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. ME ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2009
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the potential cost-effectiveness of a hypothetical test to screen for lymph node metastases in women with newly diagnosed, apparent early stage endometrial cancer. METHODS: A decision model was constructed to inform a choice between ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2009
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to examine prognostic significance of microvessel density (MVD) in previously-untreated, advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and explore associations between MVD and factors that affect angiogenesis. METHODS: MV ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2009
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess the accuracy of a preoperative grade 1 designation and role of lymphadenectomy in women with preoperative grade 1 endometrial cancer. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with preoperative grade 1 endometri ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · March 2009
OBJECTIVES: To determine recurrence patterns and survival outcomes of stage II uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) patients treated by various modalities with an emphasis on carboplatin/paclitaxel-based chemotherapy (CT)+/-radiotherapy (RT). METHODS: ...
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Journal articleJSLS · 2009
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The robotic surgical platform is an alternative technique to traditional laparoscopy and requires the development of new surgical skills for both the experienced surgeon and trainee. Our goal was to perform an early evaluation of ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2009
OBJECTIVES: We wished to determine whether a pre-existing diagnosis of breast cancer or the use of tamoxifen among patients with pre-existing breast cancer influences the histologic type of subsequently diagnosed endometrial carcinoma, the interval between ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2008
OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Given the low prevalence of this disease, the effectiveness of screening strategies has not been established. We wished to estimate the clinical impact and cost-effectivenes ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · September 2008
OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of novel combinations of biomarkers, using both a one-step and two-step assay format, to distinguish serum of early ovarian cancer patients from that of healthy controls and to discern the utility of these biomarkers in ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · September 1, 2008
PURPOSE: To determine the cost effectiveness of intraperitoneal versus intravenous regimens for adjuvant treatment of optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A decision model was developed to compare the cost effectiveness at 7-, ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · August 2008
BACKGROUND: Placenta percreta is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Interventions are dictated by hemodynamic stability, desire to retain future fertility, and efforts to reduce surgical morbidity at time of delivery. CASES: Two cases of ...
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Journal articleExpert Opin Med Diagn · May 2008
BACKGROUND: Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecologic cancer. Despite the advances that have been made in other cancers, both the annual incidence of and the death rate associated with endometrial cancer appear to be rising, both in the US and a ...
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Journal articleBiomark Insights · February 1, 2008
Tumor hypoxia is associated with adverse outcome in many malignancies. The goal of this study was to determine if elevated expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), a biomarker of hypoxia, predicts for recurrence in early-stage cervical cancer. The chart ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2007
OBJECTIVE: Currently available tumor markers for ovarian cancer are still inadequate in both sensitivity and specificity to be used for population-based screening. Artificial neural network (ANN) as a modeling tool has demonstrated its ability to assimilat ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2007
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the relative cost-effectiveness of treatments for patients with FIGO stage IB2 cervical cancer and no evidence of metastasis as determined by combination of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). METHODS: A Marko ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2007
OBJECTIVE: : The optimal adjuvant therapy for women with stages III and IV endometrial cancer following surgical staging and cytoreductive surgery is controversial. We sought to determine the outcome of patients with advanced stage endometrial cancer treat ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · November 2007
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OBJECTIVE: We wished to compare the cost-effectiveness of three chemotherapy regimens for treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. METHODS: A Markov decision tree was constructed comparing three chemotherapy regimens: (1) carboplatin alone ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · August 2007
OBJECTIVES: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States. Adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with intermediate risk disease (stage IB, IC, and occult stage II) is controversial. Despite no proven survival advantage, a si ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2007
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to explore the co-expression and prognostic relevance of thrombospondin-1 (THBS-1), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 1 (VEGFR-1) in epithelial ovarian c ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2007
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OBJECTIVE: The optimal management of patients with stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) is unclear. We sought to determine whether outcomes of women with surgical stage I UPSC differ with and without adjuvant therapy. METHODS: Retrospective mu ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · May 2007
OBJECTIVE: To identify the surgical, pathologic, and therapeutic factors that influence outcome in patients with surgical stage II endometrial adenocarcinoma. METHODS: All patients with comprehensively staged stage II endometrial adenocarcinoma were identi ...
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Journal articleInt J Clin Oncol · February 2007
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the toxicity profile of weekly low-dose paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with gynecologic malignancies. METHODS: Patients had measurable disease defined by clinical examination or radiographic stu ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · February 2007
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OBJECTIVE: The clinical significance and optimal management of patients with stage IIIA endometrial cancer are controversial. We sought to determine whether recurrence and survival of patients with stage IIIA endometrial cancer differ with surgical patholo ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · 2007
The objective of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes and risk factors of women with surgical stage I endometrial adenocarcinoma who were initially treated with surgery alone and subsequently developed isolated vaginal recurrences. Patients wi ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · 2007
To compare flap-specific complications of gracilis myocutaneous (GM) and rectus abdominis myocutaneous (RAM) flap neovaginal reconstructions after radical pelvic surgery. The study was a single-institution retrospective review of patients undergoing concur ...
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Journal articleEvid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) · October 2006
OBJECTIVES: To assess the evidence that the use of genomic tests for ovarian cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment leads to improved outcomes. DATA SOURCES: PubMed and reference lists of recent reviews. REVIEW METHODS: We evaluated tests for: (a) sing ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2006
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether pelvic lymph node count is associated with patterns of recurrence or survival in patients with FIGO stage I and II endometrial cancer. METHODS: Single institution retrospective study of 467 patients with FIGO stage I and II ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · June 20, 2006
5092 Background: Combination paclitaxel and platinum-based chemotherapy has been shown to improve survival in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. However, the incidence of neurotoxicity was significantly greater with combination ther ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · June 2006
OBJECTIVE: This study examined MASPIN expression in human ovarian cancer, and explored the association between MASPIN and prognosis in patients with advanced stage disease treated with first-line cisplatin, carboplatin and/or paclitaxel. METHODS: Frozen pr ...
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Journal articleEvid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) · February 2006
OBJECTIVES: To assess diagnostic strategies for distinguishing benign from malignant adnexal masses. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE(R) and reference lists of recent reviews; discharge data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. REVIEW METHODS: The major diagnostic m ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2005
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OBJECTIVE: Surgical staging of endometrial cancer identifies those patients with microscopic metastatic disease most likely to benefit from adjuvant therapy and may also confer therapeutic benefit. Our objective was to compare survival of patients who unde ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · June 1, 2005
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PURPOSE: Selective lymphadenectomy is widely accepted in the management of endometrial cancer. Purported benefits are individualization of adjuvant therapy based on extent of disease and resection of occult metastases. Our goal was to assess effects of the ...
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Journal articleInt J Hyperthermia · June 2005
OBJECTIVE: A phase I/II study of Doxil combined with whole abdomen hyperthermia was conducted in patients with refractory ovarian cancer. Liposomal doxorubicin combined with hyperthermia has been shown to increase both liposomal delivery and drug extravasa ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2005
PURPOSE: To compare flap-specific complications of rectus abdominis myocutaneous (RAM) and myoperitoneal (RAMP) flap neovagina reconstructions performed concurrently with radical pelvic procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective single institution ch ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · April 2005
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OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of Positron Emission Tomography using fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) in comparison to conventional imaging modalities in the assessment of patients with cervical and ovarian cancer. METHODS: Studies published b ...
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Journal articleInt J Gynecol Cancer · 2005
The objective of this article is to compare the flap-specific complications associated with vertical (VRAM) and transverse (TRAM) rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap vaginal reconstructions performed during radical pelvic procedures. A retrospective chart r ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · October 15, 2004
PURPOSE: In CA-125-based ovarian cancer screening trials, overall specificity and screening sensitivity of ultrasound after an elevated CA-125 exceeded 99.6% and 70%, respectively, thereby yielding a positive predictive value (PPV) exceeding 10%. However, ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · July 15, 2004
5089 Background: A phase I/II study of liposomal doxorubicin combined with whole abdominal hyperthermia was conducted in patients with refractory ovarian cancer. Liposomal doxorubicin combined with hyperthermia has been shown to increase liposomal extravas ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · July 15, 2004
5152 Background: Topotecan (T) and vinorelbine (V) have shown efficacy in recurrent ovarian and cervical cancer. The purpose of this trial was to determine the recommended dose of combination T and V and to assess its efficacy in patients with refractory g ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · May 2004
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OBJECTIVE: We wished to evaluate survival and adverse outcomes of patients with stage IB2 cervical cancer treated primarily with radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy. METHODS: A review was performed of all patients undergoing primary radical hysterecto ...
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Journal articleJ Soc Gynecol Investig · January 2004
OBJECTIVE: To identify gene expression patterns that characterize advanced stage serous ovarian cancers by using microarray expression analysis. METHODS: Using genome-wide expression analysis, we compared a series of 31 advanced stage (III or IV) serous ov ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · October 15, 2003
PURPOSE: The prognostic significance of p53 mutations and overexpression in advanced epithelial ovarian cancers was examined in primary tumors from 125 patients participating in a Gynecologic Oncology Group randomized phase III treatment protocol. PATIENTS ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2003
BACKGROUND: Patients with pelvic sidewall recurrences of cervical cancer have a dismal prognosis. Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) has demonstrated encouraging results. Patients have traditionally been excluded from IORT if they had distant metastas ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · August 2003
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OBJECTIVE: Laparoscopy has become an accepted approach in the management of adnexal masses. We evaluated clinical outcomes of laparoscopic management of adnexal masses thought to be benign preoperatively. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of pati ...
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Journal articleCancer · July 15, 2003
BACKGROUND: Five randomized studies have demonstrated a benefit derived from adding cisplatin (CDDP)-based chemotherapy to radiotherapy (RT) for treatment of cervical carcinoma. The Dutch Phase III pelvic tumor trial demonstrated a survival and local contr ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2003
OBJECTIVES: [(18)F] Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) has recently been established as a sensitive and specific method of detecting lymph node metastases in newly diagnosed cervical cancer. Little is known about the efficacy of P ...
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Journal article · January 1, 2003
Epithelial ovarian cancer is known to be the deadliest gynecologic malignancy and is a leading cause of cancer death in women. Genetic alterations disrupt regulation of proliferation, programmed cell death, and senescence thus causing malignant transformat ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · January 2003
Featured Publication
OBJECTIVES: Weekly paclitaxel alone has moderate activity in the salvage treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer and is associated with a favorable toxicity profile. Combination paclitaxel and carboplatin is a well-established first-line regimen for ovarian ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · December 2001
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that p53 mutations are less frequent in ovarian cancers with alterations in other genes that regulate G1 progression. METHODS: Expression of G1 stimulatory (cyclins D1 and E, cdk4, Ki67) and inhib ...
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Journal articleCancer · December 1, 2001
BACKGROUND: Ovarian carcinoma remains the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy in Australia, the Netherlands, and the United States. CA-125-II, the most widely used serum marker, has limited sensitivity and specificity for detecting small-vol ...
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Journal articleJ Soc Gynecol Investig · 2001
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether aberrant expression of hormone receptor corepressors or coactivators or defects in estrogen receptor-mediated transcription might underlie resistance of ovarian cancers to hormonal therapy. METHODS: Northern analysis, Wester ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · June 1995
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether chemotherapy drugs elicit programmed cell death (apoptosis) in ovarian cancer cells. METHODS: Monolayers of immortalized ovarian cancer cell lines and primary ovarian cancer cells obtained from ascites were grown in the pres ...
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Journal articleCancer Res · February 15, 1995
Previously, we found that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) inhibits proliferation of normal human ovarian epithelial cells. In addition, although only 1 of 5 immortalized ovarian cancer cell lines was inhibited, TGF-beta inhibited proliferation o ...
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Journal articleCell Growth Differ · December 1994
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) is an important regulator of cellular proliferation. In normal ovarian epithelial cells, TGF beta acts to inhibit growth. However, in ovarian cancer cell lines, this effect is usually lost. Although the regulatory ...
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Journal articleJ Soc Gynecol Investig · 1994
OBJECTIVE: To review our current understanding of the molecular genetic events involved in the development of epithelial ovarian cancers. METHODS: Molecular biologic techniques have been used to examine the role of growth-stimulatory genes (oncogenes) and ...
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