Skip to main content

Calvin R. Howell

Professor of Physics
Physics
Box 90308, Durham, NC 27708-0308
221 DFELL, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Conferences


Use of the HIFROST Dilution Refrigerator for the T20 Experiment

Conference Proceedings of Science · July 30, 2024 I discussed the importance of the T20 quantity, a tensor analyzing power, and the basic experimental setup for a measurement of ↔ d (γ→, n)p, the deuteron photodisintegration. Multiple measurements have suggested the existence of a channel aroun ... Cite

Energy-Dependent Fission-Product Yields in the Region of Second-Chance Fission

Conference 16th Varenna Conference on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms Nrm2023 · January 1, 2023 The energy dependence of high-yield fission products has been measured using quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams at energies between 5.5 and 11.0 MeV. The absolute number of fissions during the irradiation period was determined via dual-fission ionization ch ... Full text Cite

Low-Energy QCD Research at TUNL

Conference Springer Proceedings in Physics · January 1, 2020 Experiments are underway at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) that provide data for evaluating calculations based on low-energy QCD theories, e.g., effective field theory formulations of two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions, chiral- ... Full text Cite

Fission Product Yield Measurements from Neutron-Induced Fission of 235,238 U and 239Pu

Conference EPJ Web of Conferences · 2020 Fission product yields (FPY) are one of the most fundamental quantities that can be measured for a fissioning nucleus and are important for basic and applied nuclear physics. Recent measurements using mono-energetic and pulsed neutron beams generat ... Full text Cite

Low-Energy QCD: Few-Nucleon Research at TUNL

Conference Proceedings of Science · January 1, 2018 The main goal of few-nucleon research at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) is to perform high-precision measurements that contribute to advancing ab-initio calculations and testing nucleon-interaction models. The current focus is on the t ... Cite

Design of an Experiment to Measure ann Using 3 H (γ, pn) n at HIγS

Conference EPJ Web of Conferences · March 25, 2016 We provide an update on the development of an experiment at TUNL for determining the 1S0 neutron-neutron (nn) scattering length (ann) from differential cross-section measurements of three-body photodisintegration of the tri ... Full text Cite

Monte-Carlo Simulation of 3H(γ, pn) n and 3He(γ, pp) n Experiments at HI γs

Conference EPJ Web of Conferences · March 25, 2016 We are developing an experiment to measure the two and three-body (γ, p) differential cross sections (DCS) for 3H and 3He. These data will be used to determine the 1S0 nn scattering length (ann) and np ... Full text Cite

Neutron-neutron quasifree scattering in nd breakup at 10 MeV

Conference EPJ Web of Conferences · March 25, 2016 The neutron-deuteron (nd) breakup reaction provides a rich environment for testing theoretical models of the neutron-neutron (nn) interaction. Current theoretical predictions based on rigorous ab-initio calculations agree well with most experimental data f ... Full text Cite

Few-Nucleon Research at TUNL: Probing Two- and Three-Nucleon Interactions with Neutrons

Conference EPJ Web of Conferences · March 25, 2016 The central goal of few-nucleon research at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) is to perform measurements that contribute to advancing ab-initio calculations of nuclear structure and reactions. The program aims include evaluating theoretic ... Full text Cite

Status of Theory and Experiment in Hadronic Parity Violation

Conference International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series · January 2016 Hadronic parity violation uses quark-quark weak interactions to probe nonperturbative strong interaction dynamics through two nonperturbative QCD scales: [Formula: see text] and the fine-tuned MeV scales of NN bound states in low energy nuclear ph ... Full text Cite

Frozen spin target system for high intensive gamma-ray source at DFELL of TUNL

Conference Proceedings of Science · June 18, 2014 The UVa group in collaboration with the TUNL group is currently building a frozen spin target system for the high intensity gamma-ray source (HIγS) at the Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (HIFROST). The heart of the system is a dilution refrigerator whi ... Cite

Neutron-deuteron analyzing power data at En=22.5 MeV

Conference Physical Review C Nuclear Physics · May 12, 2014 We present measurements of n-d analyzing power, Ay(θ), at En=22.5 MeV. The experiment uses a shielded neutron source which produced polarized neutrons via the 2H(d - ,n - )3He reaction. It also uses a deuterated liquid-scintillator center detector and six ... Full text Cite

MEASUREMENT OF FISSION PRODUCT YIELDS FROM FAST-NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION

Conference FISSION AND PROPERTIES OF NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI, ICFN5 · January 1, 2013 Link to item Cite

SU‐GG‐I‐159: In‐Vivo Iron Measurement through Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2010 In‐vivo quantitative measurement of iron has been the focus of several studies related to iron disorders in the human body. Techniques such as SQUID and MRI have been used to detect liver iron stores in patients afflicted with hemochromatosis and thalassem ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐436: Comparison of Neutron Doses to a Water Target Exposed to a 10 MeV Neutron Beam: Foil Activation Method Vs. Monte Carlo Simulations

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 We developed a mouse dosimetry model for neutron beam, and compared the calculated and simulated neutron doses for a water target (mouse) exposed to a 10 MeV neutron beam. We also estimated the longitudinal neutron dose profile for the water target. A wate ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐372: Novel Neutron Dosimetry Using Radiochromic Films for 10 MeV Neutrons

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 The purpose of this paper is to estimate neutron doses using radiochromic XRQA films. Five radiochromic films, placed at varying distances from the neutron source and a water bottle, were exposed to a flux of 10 MeV neutrons produced via the d(d, n)He reac ... Full text Cite

Missing dipole excitation strength below the particle threshold

Conference Proceedings of Science · January 1, 2007 High sensitivity studies of E1 andM1 excitations fromthe 138Ba(γ,γ') reaction at energies close to the neutron emission threshold have been performed. The electric dipole character of the "pygmy" mode was experimentally verified for excitations from 5.5-8. ... Cite

Commissioning of the booster injector synchrotron for the HIGS facility at Duke University

Conference 2007 IEEE PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-11 · January 1, 2007 Link to item Cite

Development of a High-Energy Gamma Camera for use with NSECT Imaging of the Breast

Conference 2006 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE RECORD, VOL 1-6 · January 1, 2006 Link to item Cite

Neutron Spectroscopy of Mouse Using Neutron Stimulated Emission Computed Tomography (NSECT)

Conference 2006 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE RECORD, VOL 1-6 · January 1, 2006 Link to item Cite

Neutron Stimulated Emission Computed Tomography (NSECT) for Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Conference 2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record · 2006 Full text Cite

Results from Indirect Measurements of the 1S0 Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length

Conference Aip Conference Proceedings · August 26, 2003 The ultra-high sensitivity of the 1S0 nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering length to the strength of the nuclear potential makes it a central parameter for quantifying charge symmetry breaking in the strong nuclear force. Of the three Full text Cite

Direct Measurement of Neutron-Neutron Scattering

Conference Aip Conference Proceedings · August 26, 2003 In order to resolve long-standing discrepancies in indirect measurements of the neutron-neutron scattering length ann and contribute to solving the problem of the charge symmetry of the nuclear force, the collaboration DIANNA (Direct Investigati ... Full text Cite

Accelerator-driven waste transmutation experiment.

Conference HEALTH PHYSICS · June 1, 2003 Link to item Cite

Extraction of the S-1(0) neutron-neutron scattering length from a kinematically-complete n-d breakup experiment at TUNL

Conference APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY, PTS 1 AND 2 · January 1, 1999 Link to item Cite

Hadronic probes of few-nucleon systems

Conference FEW-BODY PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS '98 · January 1, 1999 Link to item Cite

Experiments at the triangle universities nuclear laboratory for the undergraduate physics curriculum

Conference APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY, PTS 1 AND 2 · January 1, 1999 Link to item Cite

Selected topics of the few-nucleon research program at TUNL

Conference FEW-BODY PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS '95 · January 1, 1996 Link to item Cite

Neutron-proton analyzing power at 12 MEV and charged pi NN coupling constant

Conference POLARIZATION PHENOMENA IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS · January 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

NUCLEAR STUDIES AT TUNL USING POLARIZED NEUTRON BEAMS

Conference BEIJING INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FAST NEUTRON PHYSICS · January 1, 1992 Link to item Cite

GROUND-STATE GAMOW-TELLER STRENGTH IN 64NI(N,P)64CO

Conference SPIN AND ISOSPIN IN NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS · January 1, 1991 Link to item Cite