Hugh Robinson | Scholars@Duke

Hugh Robinson
Professor Emeritus

Precision measurement of g-factor ratios; wall-coated, evacuated cells for atomic clock; precision heterodyne spectroscopy; laser noise spectroscopy; cold-atom vapor cell traps; microwave Ramsey fringe spectroscopy using cold atoms; and theory of two-photon multi-level spectroscopy. Miniaturization of atomic clocks and magnetometers.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus, Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1994

Contact Information

Physics Department, Box 90305, Durham, NC 27708
hrbrok4@gmail.com

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University 1954
Duke Appointment History
- Professor with Tenure, Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1970 - 1994
- Associate Professor with Tenure, Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1967 - 1970
- Associate Professor, Physics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 1964 - 1967
Recognition
Awards & Honors
Research
Selected Grants
- Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Physics awarded by National Science Foundation 1987 - 1988
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Knappe, S., V. Velichansky, H. G. Robinson, J. Kitching, and L. Hollberg. “Compact atomic vapor cells fabricated by laser-induced heating of hollow-core glass fibers.” Review of Scientific Instruments 74, no. 6 (June 2003): 3142–45. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1575925.
    Full Text
  - Hollberg, L., C. W. Oates, E. A. Curtis, E. N. Ivanov, S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, H. G. Robinson, et al. “Optical frequency standards and measurements.” Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics 37, no. 12 (December 2001): 1502–13. https://doi.org/10.1109/3.970895.
    Full Text
  - Heavner, T. P., L. Hollberg, S. R. Jefferts, J. Kitching, W. M. Klipstein, D. M. Meekhof, and H. G. Robinson. “Characterization of a cold cesium source for PARCS: Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space.” Ieee Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 50, no. 2 (April 2001): 500–502. https://doi.org/10.1109/19.918176.
    Full Text
  - Vukicevic, N., A. S. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, F. L. Walls, J. Kitching, and H. G. Robinson. “Compact diode-laser based rubidium frequency reference.” Ieee Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 47, no. 5 (September 2000): 1122–26. https://doi.org/10.1109/58.869047.
    Full Text
  - Holander-Gleixner, S., H. G. Robinson, and C. R. Helms. “Derivation of an analytical model to calculate junction depth in HgCdTe photodiodes.” Journal of Applied Physics 83, no. 3 (February 1998): 1299–1304. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366829.
    Full Text
  - Fox, R. W., H. G. Robinson, S. L. Gilbert, L. Hollberg, and J. H. Marquardt. “Optical probing of cold trapped atoms.” Optics Letters 18, no. 17 (January 1, 1993): 1456–58. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.18.001456.
    Full Text
  - Monroe, C., H. Robinson, and C. Wieman. “Observation of the cesium clock transition using laser-cooled atoms in a vapor cell.” Optics Letters 16, no. 1 (January 1991): 50. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.16.000050.
    Full Text
  - Monroe, C., W. Swann, H. Robinson, and C. Wieman. “Very cold trapped atoms in a vapor cell.” Physical Review Letters 65, no. 13 (January 1, 1990): 1571–74. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.1571.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G., W. M. Hooke, H. W. Lewis, K. C. Felder, and T. B. Clegg. “RF cavity design and performance for the tunl polarized ion source.” Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 278, no. 3 (June 15, 1989): 655–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(89)91187-X.
    Full Text
  - Camparo, J. C., R. P. Frueholz, and H. G. Robinson. “Dicke narrowing in strong fields: The atom-as-antenna analogy.” Physical Review A 40, no. 5 (January 1, 1989): 2351–58. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.40.2351.
    Full Text
  - Rahman, C., and H. G. Robinson. “Rb O-O Hyperfine Transition in Evacuated Wall-Coated Cell at Melting Temperature.” Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics 23, no. 4 (January 1, 1987): 452–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1987.1073365.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G., and C. E. Johnson. “A New Heart for Rb Frequency Standards?: The Evacuated, Wall-Coated Sealed Cell.” Ieee Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 32, no. 1 (January 1, 1983): 198. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.1983.4315040.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G., and C. E. Johnson. “Narrow ⁸⁷Rb hyperfine-structure resonances in an evacuated wall-coated cell.” Applied Physics Letters 40, no. 9 (December 1, 1982): 771–73. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.93279.
    Full Text
  - Hall, J. L., L. Hollberg, T. Baer, and H. G. Robinson. “Optical heterodyne saturation spectroscopy.” Applied Physics Letters 39, no. 9 (November 1981): 680–82. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.92867.
    Full Text
  - Johnson, C. E., and H. G. Robinson. “gJ Factor of an Ion: Determination of gJ(He+4,1S122)gJ(He4,2S13).” Physical Review Letters 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1980): 250–52. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.250.
    Full Text
  - Watanabe, S. F., G. S. Hayne, and H. G. Robinson. “Motional narrowing of Zeeman resonance lineshapes. II. Monte Carlo simulation results.” Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 10, no. 5 (December 1, 1977): 941–57. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/10/5/030.
    Full Text
  - Watanabe, S. F., and H. G. Robinson. “Motional narrowing of Zeeman resonance lineshapes. III. Lineshape in absence of motion.” Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 10, no. 5 (December 1, 1977): 959–65. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/10/5/031.
    Full Text
  - Watanabe, S. F., and H. G. Robinson. “Motional narrowing of Zeeman resonance lineshapes. I. Theoretical development.” Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 10, no. 5 (December 1, 1977): 931–39. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/10/5/029.
    Full Text
  - Watanabe, S. F., and H. G. Robinson. “Motional narrowing of Zeeman resonance lineshapes. V. Experimental results.” Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 10, no. 6 (December 1, 1977): 1167–74. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/10/6/024.
    Full Text
  - Keiser, G. M., H. G. Robinson, and C. E. Johnson. “An experimental determination of gJ(He4, 2S13)gJ(H1, 1S122).” Physical Review A 16, no. 3 (January 1, 1977): 822–35. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.16.822.
    Full Text
  - Tiedeman, J. S., and H. G. Robinson. “Determination of gJ (H1, 1S122)gs (e): Test of mass-independent corrections.” Physical Review Letters 39, no. 10 (January 1, 1977): 602–4. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.602.
    Full Text
  - Keiser, G. M., H. G. Robinson, and C. E. Johnson. “Polarization of ⁴He(2³S1) by optically pumped Rb.” Physics Letters A 51, no. 1 (January 27, 1975): 5–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(75)90292-3.
    Full Text
  - Keiser, G. M., H. G. Robinson, and C. E. Johnson. “Determination of gJ(He4, 2S13)gJ(H1, 1S122): Resolution of a discrepancy.” Physical Review Letters 35, no. 18 (January 1, 1975): 1223–25. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1223.
    Full Text
  - White, C. W., W. M. Hughes, G. S. Hayne, and H. G. Robinson. “Determination of g-factor ratios for free Cs133 and Rb87 atoms.” Physical Review A 7, no. 3 (January 1, 1973): 1178–82. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.7.1178.
    Full Text
  - Watanabe, S. F., G. S. Hayne, and H. G. Robinson. “Lineshape asymmetry and frequency shift in a motionally narrowed Zeeman resonance.” Physics Letters A 32, no. 7 (September 7, 1970): 546–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(70)90501-3.
    Full Text
  - Crampton, S. B., H. C. Berg, H. G. Robinson, and N. F. Ramsey. “Determination of the quadrupole coupling constant in the N14 atomic ground state.” Physical Review Letters 24, no. 5 (January 1, 1970): 195–97. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.195.
    Full Text
  - Hughes, W. M., and H. G. Robinson. “Determination of an isotope shift in the ratio of atomic gJ values of hydrogen and deuterium.” Physical Review Letters 23, no. 21 (December 1, 1969): 1209–12. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.1209.
    Full Text
  - Hayne, G. S., E. S. Ensberg, and H. G. Robinson. “Measurements of gJ ratios for Rb85, Rb87, hydrogen, and deuterium, and of the hyperfine separation of deuterium.” Physical Review 171, no. 1 (December 1, 1968): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.171.20.
    Full Text
  - White, C. W., W. M. Hughes, G. S. Hayne, and H. G. Robinson. “Determination of g-factor ratios for Free Rb85 and Rb87 Atoms.” Physical Review 174, no. 1 (December 1, 1968): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.174.23.
    Full Text
  - Crampton, S. B., H. G. Robinson, D. Kleppner, and N. F. Ramsey. “Hyperfine separation of deuterium.” Physical Review 141, no. 1 (December 1, 1966): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.141.55.
    Full Text
  - Myint, T., D. Kleppner, N. F. Ramsey, and H. G. Robinson. “Absolute value of the proton g factor.” Physical Review Letters 17, no. 7 (December 1, 1966): 405–7. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.405.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G. “Bolometer detection of nuclear quadrupole resonance.” Review of Scientific Instruments 27, no. 3 (December 1, 1956): 163–64. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1715504.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G. “Quadrupole spectrum of BiCl3.” Physical Review 100, no. 6 (December 1, 1955): 1731–34. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.100.1731.
    Full Text
  - Dehmelt, H. G., H. G. Robinson, and W. Gordy. “Nuclear quadrupole resonance of Hg201.” Physical Review 93, no. 3 (December 1, 1954): 480–82. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.93.480.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H., H. G. Dehmelt, and W. Gordy. “Nuclear quadrupole couplings in solid bromides and iodides.” The Journal of Chemical Physics 22, no. 3 (January 1, 1954): 511–15. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1740097.
    Full Text
  - Robinson, H. G., H. G. Dehmelt, and W. Gordy. “Pure nuclear quadrupole spectrum of Bi209 in bismuth-triphenyl [15].” Physical Review 89, no. 6 (December 1, 1953): 1305. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.89.1305.
    Full Text
  - BELTR, V., and H. G. ROBINSON. “MICROWAVE ZEEMAN SPECTRUM OF ATOMIC CHLORINE.” Physical Review 123, no. 1 (n.d.): 161-.
  - CHENEY, P., and H. G. ROBINSON. “PRECISION DETERMINATION OF GJ(N)-GJ(RB).” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 18, no. 4 (n.d.).
  - DEHMELT, H. G., H. G. ROBINSON, and W. GORDY. “NUCLEAR QUADRUPOLE RESONANCE OF HG-201.” Physical Review 93, no. 4 (n.d.).
  - HALL, J. L., L. HOLLBERG, L. S. MA, T. BAER, and H. G. ROBINSON. “PROGRESS TOWARD PHASE-STABLE OPTICAL FREQUENCY STANDARDS.” Journal De Physique 42, no. NC8 (n.d.): 59–71.
  - HANYE, G. S., C. W. WHITE, W. M. HUGHES, and H. G. ROBINSON. “DETERMINATION OF GI/GJ OF CS133 AND GJ(CS133)-GJ(RB87) FOR FREE CS AND RB ATOMS.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 13, no. 1 (n.d.): 20-.
  - HUGHES, W. M., and H. G. ROBINSON. “PRECISION DETERMINATION OF GJ(RB87)/GJ(D).” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 14, no. 10 (n.d.): 953-.
  - HUGHES, W. M., and H. G. ROBINSON. “PRECISION DETERMINATION OF GJ(RB87)/GJ(H).” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 14, no. 4 (n.d.): 524-.
  - Hughes, V. W., H. G. Robinson, and V. Beltran-Lopez. “Upper Limit for the Anisotropy of Inertial Mass from Nuclear Resonance Experiments.” Physical Review Letters 4, no. 7 (n.d.): 342–44. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.4.342.
    Full Text
  - JOHNSON, C. E., C. A. TIPTON, and H. G. ROBINSON. “PENNING IONIZATION OF NA, K, RB, AND CS BY HE(251-3) IN A STATIONARY AFTERGLOW.” Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics 11, no. 5 (n.d.): 927–33.
  - JOHNSON, C. E., and H. G. ROBINSON. “PENNING IONIZATION OF RB AND CS BY NE(3P2).” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 24, no. 9 (n.d.).
  - JOHNSON, C. E., and H. G. ROBINSON. “GJ(HE-4+,12S1/2)/GJ (HE-4,23S1) PRELIMINARY RESULT.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 23, no. 4 (n.d.).
  - KEISER, G. M., H. G. ROBINSON, and C. E. JOHNSON. “NEW DETERMINATION OF GJ HE-4, 2S-3(1)/GJ(1H,1S-21/2).” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 20, no. 11 (n.d.).
  - KEISER, G. M., H. G. ROBINSON, and C. E. JOHNSON. “EXPERIMENTAL-DETERMINATION OF GJ(HE-4,2S-3(1))-GJ(H-1,1S-2(1/2).” Physical Review A 16, no. 3 (n.d.): 822–35.
  - KEISER, G. M., H. G. ROBINSON, and C. E. JOHNSON. “GJ(HE-4, 23S1)/GJ(RB-87) PRELIMINARY RESULT.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 19, no. 10 (n.d.).
  - KEYSER, P. T., H. G. ROBINSON, and C. E. JOHNSON. “ATTAINING LOW-DENSITY PLASMA IN HE-4.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 24, no. 9 (n.d.).
  - Kitching, J., H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, S. Knappe, and R. Wynands. “Optical-pumping noise in laser-pumped, all-optical microwave frequency references.” Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics 18, no. 11 (n.d.): 1676–83.
  - Knappe, S., P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Gerginov, V. Shah, L. Liew, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching. “Microfabricated atomic clocks and magnetometers.” Journal of Optics a Pure and Applied Optics 8, no. 7, Sp. Iss. SI (n.d.): S318–22.
  - Knappe, S., R. Wynands, J. Kitching, H. G. Robinson, and L. Hollberg. “Characterization of coherent population-trapping resonances as atomic frequency references.” Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics 18, no. 11 (n.d.): 1545–53.
  - Knappe, S., V. Gerginov, P. D. D. Schwindt, V. Shah, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching. “Atomic vapor cells for chip-scale atomic clocks with improved long-term frequency stability.” Optics Letters 30, no. 18 (n.d.): 2351–53.
  - Knappe, Svenja A., Hugh G. Robinson, and Leo Hollberg. “Microfabricated saturated absorption laser spectrometer.” Optics Express 15, no. 10 (n.d.): 6293–99.
  - Lukin, M. D., M. Fleischhauer, A. S. Zibrov, H. G. Robinson, V. L. Velichansky, L. Hollberg, and M. O. Scully. “Spectroscopy in Dense Coherent Media: Line Narrowing and Interference Effects.” Physical Review Letters 79, no. 16 (n.d.): 2959–62. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.2959.
    Full Text
  - Lukin, M. D., M. O. Scully, G. R. Welch, E. S. Fry, L. Hollberg, G. G. Padmabandu, H. G. Robinson, and A. S. Zibrov. “Lasing without inversion: The road to new short-wavelength losers.” Laser Physics 6, no. 3 (n.d.): 436–47.
  - Marquardt, J. H., H. G. Robinson, and L. Hollberg. “Line shapes of cascade two-photon transitions in a cesium magneto-optic trap.” Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics 13, no. 7 (n.d.): 1384–93.
  - ROBINSON, H. G. “PRECISE GJ-FACTOR RATIOS FROM OPTICAL-PUMPING EXPERIMENTS.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 20, no. 6 (n.d.): 808–9.
  - ROBINSON, H. G., C. W. WHITE, and G. S. HAYNE. “DETERMINATION OF GI/GJ RATIOS IN FREE RUBIDIUM AND CAESIUM ATOMS.” Science 154, no. 3747 (n.d.): 427.
  - ROBINSON, H. G., R. F. BERG, and C. E. JOHNSON. “GJ(HE-4,23S1)-GJ(H-1) IN A LOW-DENSITY PLASMA.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 24, no. 9 (n.d.).
  - ROBINSON, H. G., and T. MYINT. “3HE NUCLEAR ZEEMAN MASER ( HIGH RESOLUTION NMR SPECTROSCOPY E/T ).” Applied Physics Letters 5, no. 6 (n.d.): 116.
  - STAFFA, N. G., and H. G. ROBINSON. “CALCULATION OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM SPIN EXCHANGE DETECTION AT ARBITRARY APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELD.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 15, no. 11 (n.d.): 1509-.
  - STAFFA, N. G., and H. G. ROBINSON. “MAGNETIC FIELD CORRECTION COILS THROUGH SIXTH ORDER.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 14, no. 4 (n.d.): 524-.
  - TIEDEMAN, J. S., and H. G. ROBINSON. “GJ(H)/GS(E-) DETERMINATION USING TRITIUM CELLS.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 18, no. 11 (n.d.).
  - TIEDEMAN, J. S., and H. G. ROBINSON. “MAGNETIC FIELD STABILIZATION BY PHASE-LOCKED-OSCILLATING MAGNETOMETER.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 15, no. 4 (n.d.): 561-.
  - WATANABE, S. F., G. S. HAYNE, and H. G. ROBINSON. “LINE-SHAPE AND CORRELATION-TIME CALCULATIONS FOR MOTIONALLY NARROWED ATOMIC ZEEMAN RESONANCES.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 14, no. 4 (n.d.): 524-.
  - WATANABE, S. F., G. S. HAYNE, and H. G. ROBINSON. “LINESHAPE ASYMMETRY AND FREQUENCY SHIFT FOR MOTIONALLY NARROWED ZEEMAN RESONANCES.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 15, no. 4 (n.d.): 561-.
  - WATANABE, S. F., G. S. HAYNE, and H. G. ROBINSON. “LINESHAPE ASYMMETRY AND FREQUENCY SHIFT IN A MOTIONALLY NARROWED ZEEMAN RESONANCE.” Physics Letters A A 32, no. 7 (n.d.): 546-.
  - WATANABE, S. F., and H. G. ROBINSON. “FREQUENCY-SHIFT ESTIMATES FOR MOTIONALLY NARROWED ZEEMAN RESONANCES.” Bulletin of the American Physical Society 17, no. 11 (n.d.): 1127–28.
  - Yi, Y. W., H. G. Robinson, S. Knappe, J. E. Maclennan, C. D. Jones, C. Zhu, N. A. Clark, and J. Kitching. “Method for characterizing self-assembled monolayers as antirelaxation wall coatings for alkali vapor cells.” Journal of Applied Physics 104, no. 2 (n.d.).
  - Zibrov, A. S., M. D. Lukin, D. E. Nikonov, L. Hollberg, M. O. Scully, V. L. Velichansky, and H. G. Robinson. “Experimental Demonstration of Laser Oscillation without Population Inversion via Quantum Interference in Rb.” Physical Review Letters 75, no. 8 (n.d.): 1499–1502. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.75.1499.
    Full Text
  - Zibrov, A. S., M. D. Lukin, L. Hollberg, D. E. Nikonov, M. O. Scully, H. G. Robinson, and V. L. Velichansky. “Experimental Demonstration of Enhanced Index of Refraction via Quantum Coherence in Rb.” Physical Review Letters 76, no. 21 (n.d.): 3935–38. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.76.3935.
    Full Text
- Book Sections
  - Monroe, C., W. Swann, H. Robinson, and C. Wieman. “Very cold trapped atoms in a vapor cell.” In Collected Papers of Carl Wieman, 294–97, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812813787_0038.
    Full Text
- Conference Papers
  - Robinson, H. G., and C. E. Johnson. “MEASURED g//J-FACTOR RATIO OF **4He** plus (1 **2S// one-half ) AND **4He(2 **3S//1).” In National Bureau of Standards, Special Publication, 229–31, 1984.

Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.

Education, Training, & Certifications

Duke Appointment History

Awards & Honors

Selected Grants

Selected Publications

Academic Articles

Book Sections

Conference Papers