Journal articleMicroplastics · March 1, 2026
Microplastics (MPs) are persistent environmental pollutants of growing concern, threatening aquatic ecosystems worldwide. This study examined the influence of different pollution sources on the abundance, types, and polymer composition of MPs in two South ...
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Journal articleJournal of water and health · February 2026
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, driven by high transmission, delayed diagnosis, and limited surveillance. This study presents one of the first integrated applications of shotgun metagenomic and metatranscrip ...
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Journal articleJournal of hazardous materials · December 2025
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are important sources of bioaerosols; however, the influence of aeration on emission characteristics, particle size distribution, and microbial composition remains poorly studied. This study investigates how surface aera ...
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Journal articleThe Science of the total environment · October 2025
Tuberculosis (TB), especially in its drug-resistant form, remains a critical public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where conventional airborne transmission has been well-characterized. However, wastewater systems prevalent across urban centres may ...
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Journal articleSoil Systems · September 1, 2025
The high-elevation ecosystems of the Tibetan Plateau provide crucial ecosystem services including watershed protection and water provision for downstream human and wildlife communities. Thus, understanding the relationship between soil properties and veget ...
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Journal articleScientific reports · April 2025
To examine the influence of hydrometeorological factors on forest ecosystems, this study focused on the growth response of the Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia Kom.) to hydrometeorological factors, such as soil moisture, relative humidity, vapor pressure ...
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Journal articleJournal of hazardous materials · April 2025
The ever-increasing microplastics (MPs) and antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic ecosystems has become a serious global challenging issue. However, the impact of different pollution sources on microbiome and antibiotic resistome in surface water ( ...
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Journal articleSustainability Switzerland · February 1, 2025
Plant species diversity and spatial distribution patterns are critical for understanding ecosystem dynamics in arid and fragile environments. This study investigates the diversity, spatial distribution, and interspecific associations of shrubs and herbaceo ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology · January 1, 2025
In aquatic ecosystems microplastics (MPs) provide new habitat for microbes, forming the plastisphere. While, the effect of different pollution sources on microbiome compositions, functions and assembly processes remains largely cryptic, and hence requires ...
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Journal articleJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering · December 1, 2024
Increasing nutrient supply level and eliminating pollution risk are essential to promote farmland soil use. In the soil-plant nutrition cycle, phosphorus is a limiting nutrient, toxic metals such as Cd and Pb are stress threats. Utilizing microorganisms as ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental Science Water Research and Technology · July 15, 2024
The integration of point-of-care diagnostics in SARS-CoV-2 wastewater-based epidemiology signifies a substantial leap forward in disease surveillance and monitoring. Various innovative methods have been explored for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewate ...
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Journal articleHeliyon · May 30, 2024
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a robust tool for disease surveillance and monitoring of pharmaceutical consumption. However, monitoring tuberculosis (TB) drug consumption faces challenges due to limited data availability. This study aimed to optimi ...
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Journal articleSoil Biology and Biochemistry · May 1, 2024
The incorporation of plant-derived biomass by microorganisms into deceased microbial biomass, i.e., a “microbial carbon pump”, is essential for forming a soil carbon (C) pool. Therefore, microbial communities and associated functions could shape the format ...
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Journal articleWater Switzerland · April 1, 2024
Understanding runoff dynamics is vital for effective water management in climate-affected areas. This study focuses on the Dayekou basin in China’s Qilian Mountains, known for their high climate variability. Using 25 years of data (1994–2018) on river runo ...
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Book section · March 12, 2024
Wastewater-based epidemiological has become a cost-effective complementary tool for community-level COVID-19 surveillance. This has become necessary due to the cost, turnaround time and possible underestimation of the severity of the infection associated w ...
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Journal articleThe Science of the total environment · February 2024
Despite extensive research, little is known about the composition of eukaryotic protists in environmental samples. This is due to low parasite concentrations, the complexity of parasite diversity, and a lack of suitable reference databases and standardized ...
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Journal articleInternational Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · February 1, 2024
Microplastic (MP) occurrence in wastewater poses serious threats to aquatic organisms due to their ecological impact. Additionally, these microplastics may provide a unique habitat for microbial biofilms. This study explored the possible factors that facil ...
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Journal articleUrban Water Journal · January 1, 2024
In this study, we applied quantitative microbial risk assessment and net present value methodologies to evaluate the economic viability and safety of wastewater treatment to produce water for reuse. We found payback periods of three to over 15 years for in ...
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Journal articleACS Es and T Water · December 8, 2023
Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) infiltrate aquatic environments at an alarming rate, posing a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Wastewater treatment plants are significant sources of MPs/NPs contamination in the aquatic envi ...
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Journal articleParasitology research · December 2023
The One-Health approach recognizes the intricate connection between human, animal, and environmental health, and that cooperative effort from various professionals provides comprehensive awareness and potential solutions for issues relating to the health o ...
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Journal articleJournal of Cleaner Production · October 15, 2023
Microbial inoculation plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of biowaste conversion. In this study, we investigated the effects of inoculating a complex microbial agent called the BP consortium, comprising Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtili ...
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Journal articleHeliyon · August 1, 2023
The spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious public health issue, particularly in developing nations. The current methods of monitoring drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) using clinical diagnoses and hospital records are insufficient due to ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental research · August 2023
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent challenge to public health and presents a substantial menace, especially in developing nations of sub-Saharan Africa. It exerts a considerable strain on healthcare systems in these regions. Effective control requires ...
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Journal articleACS Es and T Water · November 11, 2022
The use of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) as a disease surveillance tool during the COVID-19 pandemic has been mainly to achieve two goals: early warning and determining changes in infection numbers over time. This study focused on the utilization of ...
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Journal articleActa tropica · November 2022
Public health concerns related to pathogenic protozoa are widespread, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Due to the lack of rapid and cost-effective diagnostic methods, timely treatment and control interventions are hindered. In this st ...
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Journal articleThe Science of the total environment · October 2022
Exposure to pathogens during wastewater treatment could result in significant health risks. In this paper, a probabilistic approach for assessing the risks of microbial infection for workers in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant is presented. A ...
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Journal articleJournal of water and health · October 2022
Diarrhoeal disease continues to be a major health problem in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, mainly due to the lack of access to sanitation, water, and hygienic living conditions. Identifying the determinants of diarrhoeal infe ...
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Journal articleJournal of water and health · April 2022
South African rivers generally receive waste from inadequate wastewater infrastructure, mines, and farming activities, among others. The uMsunduzi River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, is among these recipients with recorded poor to very poor water quality ...
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Journal articleExperimental parasitology · March 2022
Infections caused by protozoan parasites are a major public health concern globally. These infections are commonly diagnosed during water-borne outbreaks, necessitating accurate and highly sensitive detection procedures to assure public health protection. ...
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Journal articleHeliyon · February 1, 2022
The surveillance of tuberculosis infections has largely depended on clinical diagnostics and hospitalization data. The advancement in molecular methods creates an opportunity for the adoption of alternative surveillance systems, such as wastewater-based ep ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · February 2022
Shared sanitation facilities have been hailed as an innovative approach to solve the challenge with sanitation access. However, these facilities may act as hotspots for disease transmission due to unhygienic conditions. In this study we used quantitative ( ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental research · January 2022
Wastewater-based epidemiology has been used as a tool for surveillance of COVID-19 infections. This approach is dependent on the detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in untreated/raw wastewater. However, the quantification of the viral RNA could ...
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Journal articleBMC public health · January 2022
BackgroundThe Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) consists of causative agents of both human and animal tuberculosis and is responsible for over 10 million annual infections globally. Infections occur mainly through airborne transmission, ho ...
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Journal articleFood and environmental virology · December 2021
Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) has the potential to become a cheaper and faster option for monitoring COVID-19 infections through wastewater-based epidemiology. However, its application in COVID-19 surveillance has b ...
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Journal articleEcological Genetics and Genomics · December 1, 2021
Contact surfaces within shared sanitation facilities could lead to disease transmission due to contamination. In this study, we applied metagenomics, by targeting the 16S rRNA gene region using illumina sequencing to determine the common bacterial communit ...
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Journal articleAntibiotics · November 1, 2021
Essential components of public health include strengthening the surveillance of infectious diseases and developing early detection and prevention policies. This is particularly important for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), which can be explored by usi ...
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Journal articleThe Science of the total environment · September 2021
Monitoring of COVID-19 infections within communities via wastewater-based epidemiology could provide a cost-effective alternative to clinical testing. This approach, however, still requires improvement for its efficient application. In this paper, we prese ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental Challenges · August 1, 2021
This study proposes a modified methodology for semi-quantitative microbial risk assessment (SQMRA) based on the risk matrix presented in the World Health Organization (WHO) Sanitation Safety Planning manual adding the variable ranking for probability of in ...
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Journal articleJournal of microbiological methods · August 2021
The advancement in metagenomic techniques has provided novel tools for profiling human parasites in environmental matrices, such as water and wastewater. However, application of metagenomic techniques for the profiling of protozoan parasites in environment ...
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Journal articleInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health · July 2021
Contamination of contact surfaces with SARS-CoV-2 has been reported as a potential route for the transmission of COVID-19. This could be a major issue in developing countries where access to basic sanitation is poor, leading to the sharing of toilet facili ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · April 2021
Aquatic environments are hotspots for the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes due to pollution caused mainly by anthropogenic activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of wastewater effluents, informal settlements, hospital ...
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Journal articleJournal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering · January 2021
Acinetobacter spp. and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia are bacteria commonly associated with infections at the clinical settings. Reports of infections caused by environmental isolates are rare. Therefore, this study focused on determination of ...
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Journal articleThe Science of the total environment · November 2020
Microplastics (MPs) are contaminants of emerging concern that have gained considerable attention during the last few decades due to their adverse impact on living organisms and the environment. Recent studies have shown their ubiquitous presence in the env ...
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Journal articleEnvironment international · October 2020
The last 17 years have seen three major outbreaks caused by coronaviruses, with the latest outbreak, COVID-19, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The frequency of these outbreaks, their mortality and associated disruption to normal life ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · October 2020
The quality of surface water could be influenced by both anthropogenic and natural factors. This study was designed to determine the impact of informal settlement and wastewater treatment plants on helminth egg contamination of urban rivers and the risks a ...
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Journal articleJournal of environmental management · August 2020
During sludge bulking in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), high amounts of potentially pathogenic bacteria would release into the environment, causing various human-health risks. This is the first study attempting to assess the microbial infections asso ...
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Journal articleBioresource Technology Reports · December 1, 2019
Efforts to recover nutrients from wastewater have drawn interest in effluent polishing with duckweed, a small angiosperm known to grow in high nutrient environments. One important consideration is that pathogens may be transferred to suspended duckweed bio ...
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Journal articleJournal of helminthology · August 2019
A central and critical step in the molecular detection of soil-transmitted helminths from environmental sources is the extraction of DNA from the eggs. In this study, we investigated the yield of DNA extracted from known quantities (500, 100, 50, 20, 10 an ...
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Journal articleJournal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · June 1, 2019
Shared sanitation is widely proposed as a means to increase access to improved sanitation. There are few reports of a causal relationship between the use of shared sanitation and community-acquired diarrhoea. This paper presents an analytical review of stu ...
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Journal articleFrontiers in Public Health · December 6, 2018
The use of partially treated and untreated wastewater for irrigation is beneficial in agriculture but may be associated with human health risks. Reports from different locations globally have linked microbial outbreaks with agricultural reuse of wastewater ...
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Journal articleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · July 2018
ObjectiveTo review current evidence on infections related to the concentration of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in wastewater, sludge and vegetables irrigated with wastewater or grown on sludge-amended soils.MethodSearch of Web of ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental science and pollution research international · May 2018
Wastewater may contain contaminants harmful to human health; hence, there is the need for treatment before discharge. Centralized wastewater treatment systems are the favored treatment options globally, but these are not necessarily superior in reduction o ...
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Journal articleJournal of environmental management · January 2018
The use of sludge in agriculture has been encouraged as a means of increasing soil nutrient content and improving the water holding capacity. On the negative side, major public health concerns with sludge application prevail, mainly due to the high concent ...
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Journal articleWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · November 2017
Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are a major health concern globally. Infection is mostly through contact with contaminated water, food or soil. Therefore to break the cycle of viable transmission STH eggs must be quantitatively detected in the environmen ...
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Journal articleActa tropica · May 2017
It is estimated that over a billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) globally with majority occurring in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and hook ...
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Journal articlePLoS neglected tropical diseases · December 2016
Wastewater irrigation is associated with several benefits but can also lead to significant health risks. The health risk for contracting infections from Soil Transmitted Helminths (STHs) among farmers has mainly been assessed indirectly through measured qu ...
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Journal articleJournal of hazardous materials · August 2016
The emergence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria is an important public health and environmental contamination issue. Antimicrobials of β-lactam group accounts for approximately two thirds, by weight, of all antimicrobials administered to humans due to hi ...
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