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James F. Reynolds

Professor Emeritus in the Division of Environmental Natural Sciences
Environmental Natural Science
Duke Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
130 Science Dr., Biological Sciences Bldg., Rm 137-Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708

Scholarly Works - Book sections


Desertification

Book section · January 1, 2024 The phenomenon of desertification involves the loss of biological or economic productivity and biodiversity in arid and semiarid croplands, pastures, rangelands, and subhumid woodlands due mainly to nonsustainable human activities, such as overcultivation, ... Full text Open Access Cite

Modeling Effects of Spatial Pattern, Drought, and Grazing on Rates of Rangeland Degradation: A Combined Markov and Cellular Automaton Approach

Book section · January 1, 2023 The hybrid Markov-cellular automaton model simulates vegetation dynamics as a spatially and temporally discrete system. Temporal dynamics are controlled by the transition probabilities among these states, whereas spatial dynamics are controlled by local ru ... Full text Cite

Foreward

Book section · March 16, 2022 Desertification and land degradation (DLD) are considered major global change issues. The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15) contends that “desertification affects as much as one-sixth of the world's population, seventy percent of all ... Link to item Cite

Soil heterogeneity modulates responses to multiple global environmental changes in model grassland communities

Book section · March 1, 2013 An important part of ecological research has been devoted to understand and predict how plant species and assemblages respond to changes in the availability and spatiotemporal heterogeneity of resources like water, light and nutrients. In the natural world ... Cite

New Ecology Education: Preparing Students for the Complex Human- Environmental Problems of Dryland East Asia

Book section · 2013 The book provides state-of-the-art knowledge on drylands ecosystem dynamics, climate changes, and land use in DEA. With contributions from international experts, the book will be of interest both to researchers and students. ... Cite

Desertification

Book section · January 1, 2013 The phenomenon of desertification involves the loss of biological or economic productivity and biodiversity in arid and semiarid croplands, pastures, rangelands, and subhumid woodlands due mainly to nonsustainable human activities, such as overcultivation, ... Full text Open Access Cite

Coupled human-environment system approaches to desertification: Linking people to pixels

Book section · January 1, 2009 The first part of this paper provides the rationale for approaching desertification by integrating biophysical and socio-economic data. We start with a brief overview of the causes and consequences of land degradation in global drylands, with an emphasis o ... Cite

Understanding global desertification: Biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions of hydrology

Book section · January 1, 2006 Drylands are regions of the globe where the index of aridity (IA)-defined as the ratio of mean annual precipitation (P) to mean annual potential evapotranspiration (PET)-is less than 0.65 (see Chapters 1 and 8). If we restrict IA to the range of 0.05 to 0. ... Full text Cite