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James Patrick White Jr.

Associate Professor in Medicine
Medicine, Hematology

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor in Medicine · 2025 - Present Medicine, Hematology, Medicine
Assistant Research Professor in Cell Biology · 2019 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Member of Duke Molecular Physiology Institute · 2016 - Present Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Institutes and Centers
Senior Fellow in the Center for the Study of Aging · 2016 - Present Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Institutes and Centers
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2019 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Affiliate of the Duke Regeneration Center · 2021 - Present Duke Regeneration Center, Basic Science Departments

Recent Publications


Glutamine-driven reductive TCA cycle metabolism supports aged muscle stem cell function via de novo lipogenesis.

Journal Article Nat Aging · May 2026 Sarcopenia and the age-related decline in muscular strength and regenerative capacity contribute directly to loss of autonomy, greater risk for hospitalization and healthcare utilization. One contributing cellular phenotype associated with skeletal muscle ... Full text Link to item Cite

The exercise hormone irisin has neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Journal Article Nat Metab · May 2026 Aerobic exercise is a disease-modifying intervention in multiple sclerosis (MS) that ameliorates several progressive neurological symptoms in people with MS. Here we show that the exercise hormone irisin mediates neuroprotective effects of exercise in the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phosphoproteomics Modifications in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis─Application of Web-Based Software to Enhance Data Visualization.

Journal Article J Proteome Res · September 5, 2025 Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk of functional disability, cardiovascular disease, and obesity, all of which are influenced by dysregulated skeletal muscle. This pilot study aims to identify phosphoproteomics changes in RA s ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitor Metabolic Reprogramming for Age-Related Muscle Fibrosis

ResearchAdvisor · Awarded by National Institute on Aging · 2024 - 2029

Endocrinology and Metabolism Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2024 - 2029

Mechanisms linking the Branched-Chain alpha-Keto Acid regulatory network to the pathogenesis of NASH

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2023 - 2028

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Education


University of South Carolina, Columbia · 2010 Ph.D.
Florida State University · 2005 M.S.