Journal articleEnvironmental health perspectives · December 2019
BackgroundNumerous types of rapid toxicity or exposure assays and platforms are providing information relevant to human hazard and exposure identification. They offer the promise of aiding decision-making in a variety of contexts including the reg ...
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Journal articleCurrent opinion in toxicology · November 2017
Despite the many recent advances in the field of epigenetics, application of this knowledge in environmental health risk assessment has been limited. In this paper, we identify opportunities for application of epigenetic data to support health risk assessm ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental health perspectives · November 2016
BackgroundThe Next Generation (NexGen) of Risk Assessment effort is a multi-year collaboration among several organizations evaluating new, potentially more efficient molecular, computational, and systems biology approaches to risk assessment. This ...
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Journal articleSci Total Environ · August 15, 2016
Potosí, Bolivia, is the site of centuries of historic and present-day mining of the Cerro Rico, a mountain known for its rich polymetallic deposits, and was the site of large-scale Colonial era silver refining operations. In this study, the concentrations ...
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Journal articleEnviron Geochem Health · June 2015
Between 1564 and 1810, nearly 17,000 metric tons of mercury (Hg) vapor was released to the environment during cinnabar refining in the small town of Huancavelica, Peru. The present study characterizes individual exposure to mercury using total and speciate ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental health perspectives · November 2013
BackgroundThe Ramazzini Institute (RI) has completed nearly 400 cancer bioassays on > 200 compounds. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and others have suggested that study design and protocol differences between the RI and other laboratori ...
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Journal articleFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · August 2013
Estimates of internal dosimetry for acrylamide (AA, 2-propenamide; CASRN: 79-06-1) and its active metabolite glycidamide (GA) were compared using either biomarkers of internal exposure (hemoglobin adduct levels in rats and humans) or a PBTK model (Sweeney ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2013
This is the first study of adobe brick contamination anywhere in the world. Huancavelica, Peru is the site of historic cinnabar refining and one of the most mercury (Hg) contaminated urban areas in the world. Over 80% of homes in Huancavelica are construct ...
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Journal articleSci Total Environ · June 1, 2012
Detailed Spanish records of cinnabar mining and mercury production during the colonial period in Huancavelica, Peru were examined to estimate historical health risks to the community from exposure to elemental mercury (Hg) vapor resulting from cinnabar ref ...
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Journal articleToxicology and applied pharmacology · July 2011
A session entitled "Emerging Contaminants" was held in April 2009 in Cincinnati, OH at the 2009 Toxicology and Risk Assessment Conference. The purpose of the session was to share information on both programmatic and technical aspects associated with emergi ...
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Journal articleAtmospheric Environment · January 1, 2011
Detailed Spanish records of mercury use and silver production during the colonial period in Potosí, Bolivia were evaluated to estimate atmospheric emissions of mercury from silver smelting. Mercury was used in the silver production process in Potosí and ne ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental health perspectives · January 2011
BackgroundQuantifying the benefits of reducing hazardous air pollutants (HAPs, or air toxics) has been limited by gaps in toxicological data, uncertainties in extrapolating results from high-dose animal experiments to estimate human effects at low ...
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Journal articleAtmospheric Environment · November 2010
Detailed Spanish records of mercury use and silver production during the colonial period in Potosí, Bolivia were evaluated to estimate atmospheric emissions of mercury from silver smelting. Mercury was used in the silver production process in Potosí and ne ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental and molecular mutagenesis · April 2010
Formaldehyde is widely used in the United States and other countries. Occupational and environmental exposures to formaldehyde may be associated with an increased risk of leukemia in exposed individuals. However, risk assessment of formaldehyde and leukemi ...
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Journal articleJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A · January 2008
The purpose of this article is to review approaches to air quality management (AQM) in the United States. To characterize AQM in the United States, four examples that addressed local, regional, and global scale air pollution are described. These examples i ...
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Journal articleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · December 2007
The Clean Air Act mandates the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to periodically reassess existing and new science that underlie the regulation of major ambient pollutants -- particulate matter (PM) and tropospheric ozone being most notable. While toxic ...
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Journal articleHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment · January 1, 2007
The products of human health research and risk assessment are fundamental to the Agency's regulatory decision-making process. Innovative and cutting-edge approaches to risk assessment issues are being developed by the USEPA and with well-targeted research ...
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Journal articleJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A · July 2005
This article presents an overview of progress and future directions in air quality management in Europe, the United States, and Canada. The article describes the role of the European Commission, the Clean Air for Europe program, and the World Health Organi ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · February 2005
Observations of adverse effects of air pollution on public health, illustrated by the London smog events in the 1950s, led to legislation in the United States requiring development of federal, state, and local air quality management programs. The implement ...
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Journal articleJournal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology · January 2001
The effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on respiratory symptoms and respiratory hospitalization (for asthma, bronchitis or pneumonia) were assessed in a cross-sectional study of children (ages 7--11 years, N=667) living in a moderately industria ...
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Journal articleEnvironmental health perspectives · October 2000
Environmental health risk assessment is increasingly being used in the development of environmental health policies, public health decision making, the establishment of environmental regulations, and research planning. The credibility of risk assessment de ...
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Journal articleJournal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology · September 2000
Epidemiological studies have associated adverse health impacts with ambient concentrations of particulate matter (PM), though these studies have been limited in their characterization of personal exposure to PM. An exposure study of healthy nonsmoking adul ...
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Journal articleComments on Toxicology · January 1, 1997
Health agencies often are charged with assessing and addressing the public health consequences of pollution exposure. Limitations in toxicological and exposure data lead to various extrapolations from animal studies to humans and from one exposure scenario ...
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Journal articleToxicology letters · September 1995
Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, use health risk assessment information in developing pollution control regulations and for setting regulatory and research priorities. The risk assessment process, however, is hampered ...
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Journal articleAtmospheric Environment 1967 · January 1, 1985
The dry deposition rates of sulfate particles to artificial surfaces within and above a mature hardwood forest were measured over an annual range of synoptic weather conditions. Artificial, or 'surrogate', surfaces representing both rough and smooth textur ...
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