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Julia Oh

Professor in Dermatology
Dermatology
MSRB III, 3 Genome Court, Durham, NC 27708
3 Genome Ct, MSRBIII, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


The long-term goal of our research program is to create new microbiome-based therapeutics for skin disease, with implications for a wide range of inflammatory diseases. My lab is a hybrid of computational microbiomics and experimental microbiology, and our laboratory goals reflects this dual expertise. We develop advanced algorithms and analyses using shotgun metagenomic sequencing data for the purpose of reconstructing the structure and dynamics of microbial communities, and we complement our genomic predictions with in vitro and in vivo experiments to investigate gene function, visualize microbes, or test mechanism of action. Much of our work is focused on the human skin microbiome, and we have also diversified to gut and airway microbiota to better understand systemic and local interactions of the microbiome with the immune system.

Our lab’s basic framework is to use our computational approaches to create highly informative maps of the fundamental characteristics of healthy vs. diseased microbiomes, to use microbial cultivation and cutting-edge organoid models to test our genomics-driven hypotheses and to define a phenotype for individual microbes, then finally, to identify and create strategies to engineer the microbiome for therapeutic purposes.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in Dermatology · 2025 - Present Dermatology, Clinical Science Departments
Professor in Integrative Immunobiology · 2025 - Present Integrative Immunobiology, Basic Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2025 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments

Recent Publications


Genotype-Environment-Driven Dysbiosis in the Skin Microbiome of Ichthyosis.

Journal Article J Invest Dermatol · February 2026 Many factors might be expected to influence the cutaneous microbiome, especially on diseased skin. Yet, few studies account for the complex interactions between host and environmental factors. To shed light on such interactions, we characterized the skin m ... Full text Link to item Cite

The human skin microbiome: from metagenomes to therapeutics.

Journal Article Nat Rev Microbiol · December 2025 The skin microbiome is composed of a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and mites. These microorganisms have a crucial role in maintaining skin health, protecting against pathogens and modulating immune responses. In re ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Chemosensory Mechanisms Driving Malaria Transmission

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Johns Hopkins University · 2024 - 2029

Developing a bioprinted ventilated lung alveolar platform for investigating microbial interactions and influenza response

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Skin immunity as a function of frailty, aging, and skin microbiome composition

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

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Education, Training & Certifications


Stanford University · 2010 Ph.D.
Harvard University · 2003 B.A.