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Julia Oh

Professor in Dermatology
Dermatology
MSRB III, 3 Genome Court, Durham, NC 27708
3 Genome Ct, Msrbiii, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


The long-term goal of our research program is to create new microbiome-based therapeutics for skin disease, with implications for a wide range of inflammatory diseases. My lab is a hybrid of computational microbiomics and experimental microbiology, and our laboratory goals reflects this dual expertise. We develop advanced algorithms and analyses using shotgun metagenomic sequencing data for the purpose of reconstructing the structure and dynamics of microbial communities, and we complement our genomic predictions with in vitro and in vivo experiments to investigate gene function, visualize microbes, or test mechanism of action. Much of our work is focused on the human skin microbiome, and we have also diversified to gut and airway microbiota to better understand systemic and local interactions of the microbiome with the immune system.

Our lab’s basic framework is to use our computational approaches to create highly informative maps of the fundamental characteristics of healthy vs. diseased microbiomes, to use microbial cultivation and cutting-edge organoid models to test our genomics-driven hypotheses and to define a phenotype for individual microbes, then finally, to identify and create strategies to engineer the microbiome for therapeutic purposes.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in Dermatology · 2025 - Present Dermatology, Clinical Science Departments
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2025 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments

Recent Publications


TEAL-Seq: targeted expression analysis sequencing.

Journal Article mSphere · May 27, 2025 Metagenome sequencing enables the genetic characterization of complex microbial communities. However, determining the activity of isolates within a community presents several challenges, including the wide range of organismal and gene expression abundances ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cutaneous dysbiosis characterizes the post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation period.

Journal Article Blood Adv · May 13, 2025 Gut dysbiosis is linked to mortality and the development of graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), but the impact of cutaneous dysbiosis remains unexplored. We performed a pilot observational study, obtained retroau ... Full text Link to item Cite

A blueprint for contemporary studies of microbiomes.

Journal Article Microbiome · April 8, 2025 This editorial piece co-authored by the Senior Editors at Microbiome aims to highlight current challenges in the field of environmental and host-associated microbiome research. We also take the opportunity to clarify our expectations for the articles submi ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Chemosensory Mechanisms Driving Malaria Transmission

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Johns Hopkins University · 2024 - 2029

Skin immunity as a function of frailty, aging, and skin microbiome composition

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Modulation of epithelial memory by the microbiome

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Jackson Laboratory · 2024 - 2029

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Education, Training & Certifications


Stanford University · 2010 Ph.D.
Harvard University · 2003 B.A.