Overview
Our mission at PI-Lab is to develop state-of-the-art photoacoustic tomography (PAT) technologies and translate PAT advances into diagnostic and therapeutic applications, especially in functional brain imaging and early cancer theranostics. PAT is the most sensitive modality for imaging rich optical absorption contrast over a wide range of spatial scales at high speed, and is one of the fastest growing biomedical imaging technologies. Using numerous endogenous and exogenous contrasts, PAT can provide high-resolution images at scales covering organelles, cells, tissues, organs, small-animal organisms, up to humans, and can reveal tissue’s anatomical, functional, metabolic, and even histologic properties, with molecular and neuronal specificity.
At PI-Lab, we develop PAT technologies with novel and advanced imaging performance, in terms of spatial resolutions, imaging speed, penetration depth, detection sensitivity, and functionality. We are interested with all aspects of PAT technology innovations, including efficient light illumination, high-sensitivity ultrasonic detection, super-resolution PAT, high-speed imaging acquisition, novel PA genetic contrast, and precise image reconstruction. On top of the technological advancements, we are devoted to serve the broad life science and medical communities with matching PAT systems for various research and clinical needs. With its unique contrast mechanism, high scalability, and inherent functional and molecular imaging capabilities, PAT is well suited for a variety of pre-clinical applications, especially for studying tumor angiogenesis, cancer hypoxia, and brain disorders; it is also a promising tool for clinical applications in procedures such as cancer screening, melanoma staging, and endoscopic examination.
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Scholarly Works
3D Passive Cavitation Mapping (3D-PCM) with a Large-aperture Planar Array
Preprint · June 25, 2026 Urinary stone disease is a common urological condition with increasing incidence, particularly in developed countries. Laser lithotripsy (LL) has become a preferred minimally invasive treatment due to its high precision and low tissue damage. Recen ... Full text CiteNoninvasive whole-brain imaging of glymphatic dynamics.
Journal article Sci Adv · June 19, 2026 Cerebrospinal fluid circulation through the glymphatic system plays a crucial role in removing metabolic waste from the central nervous system. However, the mechanism underlying the brain-wide glymphatic dynamics is not yet fully understood, in part due to ... Full text Link to item CiteSound of nurturing: Advanced photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging of placental hemodynamics.
Journal article Placenta · March 30, 2026 The placenta is a transient yet vital organ that regulates maternal-fetal exchange and profoundly influences pregnancy outcomes. Placental hemodynamic dysfunction is central to many major obstetric complications, including preeclampsia and fetal growth res ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Real-Time, Longitudinal, Functional Brain Imaging via 4D Smart Epidermal Photoacoustic Tomography
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2030PFAS exposure is detrimental to placental function and fetal development by disrupting mitochondrial function and metabolism
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029Developing a 2-in-1 Wearable On-Demand Ultrasound Imaging & Stimulation System for Treating Post-Stroke Motor Impairment
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2025 - 2028View All Grants