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Junjie Yao

Jeffrey N. Vinik Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Room 1427, Fitzpatrick CIEMAS, 101 Science Drive, PO Box 90281, Durham, NC 27708
Hudson Hall Annex 261, Durham, NC 27708
Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (walk-in welcome)  

Overview


Our mission at PI-Lab is to develop state-of-the-art photoacoustic tomography (PAT) technologies and translate PAT advances into diagnostic and therapeutic applications, especially in functional brain imaging and early cancer theranostics. PAT is the most sensitive modality for imaging rich optical absorption contrast over a wide range of spatial scales at high speed, and is one of the fastest growing biomedical imaging technologies. Using numerous endogenous and exogenous contrasts, PAT can provide high-resolution images at scales covering organelles, cells, tissues, organs, small-animal organisms, up to humans, and can reveal tissue’s anatomical, functional, metabolic, and even histologic properties, with molecular and neuronal specificity.

At PI-Lab, we develop PAT technologies with novel and advanced imaging performance, in terms of spatial resolutions, imaging speed, penetration depth, detection sensitivity, and functionality. We are interested with all aspects of PAT technology innovations, including efficient light illumination, high-sensitivity ultrasonic detection, super-resolution PAT, high-speed imaging acquisition, novel PA genetic contrast, and precise image reconstruction. On top of the technological advancements, we are devoted to serve the broad life science and medical communities with matching PAT systems for various research and clinical needs. With its unique contrast mechanism, high scalability, and inherent functional and molecular imaging capabilities, PAT is well suited for a variety of pre-clinical applications, especially for studying tumor angiogenesis, cancer hypoxia, and brain disorders; it is also a promising tool for clinical applications in procedures such as cancer screening, melanoma staging, and endoscopic examination.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Jeffrey N. Vinik Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2025 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2023 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Director of External Partnerships in the Fitzpatrick Institute of Photonics · 2025 - Present Pratt School of Engineering
Associate Professor in Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Clinical Science Departments
Associate Professor in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026 - Present Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2017 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2018 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers
Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute · 2023 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers

Recent News Items


Published April 22, 2025
Ten Faculty Named 2025 Bass Chairs
Published December 3, 2024
Research & Innovation Seed Grants Total Nearly $2 Million
Published November 14, 2024
Soundwaves That Shed New Light

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Recent Scholarly Works


3D Passive Cavitation Mapping (3D-PCM) with a Large-aperture Planar Array

Preprint · June 25, 2026 Urinary stone disease is a common urological condition with increasing incidence, particularly in developed countries. Laser lithotripsy (LL) has become a preferred minimally invasive treatment due to its high precision and low tissue damage. Recen ... Full text Cite

Noninvasive whole-brain imaging of glymphatic dynamics.

Journal article Sci Adv · June 19, 2026 Cerebrospinal fluid circulation through the glymphatic system plays a crucial role in removing metabolic waste from the central nervous system. However, the mechanism underlying the brain-wide glymphatic dynamics is not yet fully understood, in part due to ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sound of nurturing: Advanced photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging of placental hemodynamics.

Journal article Placenta · March 30, 2026 The placenta is a transient yet vital organ that regulates maternal-fetal exchange and profoundly influences pregnancy outcomes. Placental hemodynamic dysfunction is central to many major obstetric complications, including preeclampsia and fetal growth res ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Real-Time, Longitudinal, Functional Brain Imaging via 4D Smart Epidermal Photoacoustic Tomography

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2030

PFAS exposure is detrimental to placental function and fetal development by disrupting mitochondrial function and metabolism

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Developing a 2-in-1 Wearable On-Demand Ultrasound Imaging & Stimulation System for Treating Post-Stroke Motor Impairment

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2025 - 2028

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Education


Washington University in St. Louis · 2012 Ph.D.