Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Fellow in Cardiology, Medicine, Duke University 2004 - 2007
  • Chief Resident in Medicine (DUMC), Medicine, Duke University 2003 - 2004
  • Fellow in Cardiology, Medicine, Duke University 2002 - 2003
  • Resident in Medicine, Medicine, Duke University 1999 - 2002
  • M.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1999
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology, Medicine 2016 - 2018
  • Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology, Medicine 2008 - 2016
  • Medical Instructor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology, Medicine 2007 - 2008
  • Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology, Medicine 2007
  • Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2003 - 2004
  • Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Medicine 2003
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Dissemination and Implementation Science in Cardiovascular Outcomes (DISCO) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
  • Religion, Spirituality and CVD Risks: A Focus on African Americans awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
  • Bridging the Gap to Enhance Clinical Research Program (BIGGER) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2021
  • Educational Videos to Reduce Racial Disparities in ICD therapy Via Innovative Designs (VIVID) awarded by Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute 2016 - 2019
  • Duke CTSA (UL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
  • Race and gender variation in the QRS duration awarded by Boston Scientific Corporation 2014 - 2016
  • RECRUIT awarded by University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston 2013 - 2016
  • Duke Cardiovascular CERTs awarded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2007 - 2012
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Conference Papers

    • Randolph, TC, Hellkamp, AS, Zeitler, EP, Fonarow, GC, Hernandez, AF, Thomas, KL, Peterson, ED, Yancy, CW, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Utilization of cardiac resynchronization therapy in eligible patients hospitalized for heart failure and its association with patient outcomes." July 2017.  Full Text

  • Journal Articles

    • Pokorney, SD, Yen, DC, Campbell, KB, Allen LaPointe, NM, Sheng, S, Thomas, L, Bahnson, TD, Daubert, JP, Picini, JP, Jackson, KP, Thomas, KL, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Dofetilide dose reductions and discontinuations in women compared with men." Heart rhythm 15, no. 4 (April 2018): 478-484.  Full Text
    • Sullivan, LT, Randolph, T, Merrill, P, Jackson, LR, Egwim, C, Starks, MA, and Thomas, KL. "Representation of black patients in randomized clinical trials of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction." American heart journal 197 (March 2018): 43-52. (Review)  Full Text
    • Szakmany, T, Pugh, R, Kopczynska, M, Lundin, RM, Sharif, B, Morgan, P, Ellis, G, Abreu, J, Kulikouskaya, S, Bashir, K, Galloway, L, Al-Hassan, H, Grother, T, McNulty, P, Seal, ST, Cains, A, Vreugdenhil, M, Abdimalik, M, Dennehey, N, Evans, G, Whitaker, J, Beasant, E, Hall, C, Lazarou, M, Vanderpump, CV, Harding, K, Duffy, L, Guerrier Sadler, A, Keeling, R, Banks, C, Ng, SWY, Heng, SY, Thomas, D, Puw, EW, Otahal, I, Battle, C, Minik, O, Lyons, RA, Hall, JE, Walters, E, Durie, C, and Sinnerton, H et al. "Defining sepsis on the wards: results of a multi-centre point-prevalence study comparing two sepsis definitions." Anaesthesia 73, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 195-204.  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, Jackson, LR, Shrader, P, Ansell, J, Fonarow, GC, Gersh, B, Kowey, PR, Mahaffey, KW, Singer, DE, Thomas, L, Piccini, JP, and Peterson, ED. "Prevalence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Valvular Heart Disease in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the ORBIT-AF (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation)." Journal of the American Heart Association 6, no. 12 (December 22, 2017).  Full Text
    • Black-Maier, E, Ren, X, Steinberg, BA, Green, CL, Barnett, AS, Rosa, NS, Al-Khatib, SM, Atwater, BD, Daubert, JP, Frazier-Mills, C, Grant, AO, Hegland, DD, Jackson, KP, Jackson, LR, Koontz, JI, Lewis, RK, Sun, AY, Thomas, KL, Bahnson, TD, and Piccini, JP. "Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction." Heart rhythm (December 5, 2017).  Full Text
    • Peake, SL, Delaney, A, Bailey, M, Bellomo, R, and ARISE Investigators, . "Potential Impact of the 2016 Consensus Definitions of Sepsis and Septic Shock on Future Sepsis Research." Annals of emergency medicine 70, no. 4 (October 2017): 553-561.e1.  Full Text
    • Johnson, KS, Thomas, KL, Pinheiro, SO, and Svetkey, LP. "Design and Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research Curriculum." Journal of the National Medical Association (August 2017).  Full Text
    • Jackson, LR, Rathakrishnan, B, Campbell, K, Thomas, KL, Piccini, JP, Bahnson, T, Stiber, JA, and Daubert, JP. "Sinus Node Dysfunction and Atrial Fibrillation: A Reversible Phenomenon?." Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 40, no. 4 (April 2017): 442-450. (Review)  Full Text
    • Randolph, TC, Broderick, S, Shaw, LK, Chiswell, K, Mentz, RJ, Kutyifa, V, Velazquez, EJ, Gilliam, FR, and Thomas, KL. "Race and Sex Differences in QRS Interval and Associated Outcome Among Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction." Journal of the American Heart Association 6, no. 3 (March 20, 2017).  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Randolph, TC, Greiner, MA, Egwim, C, Hernandez, AF, Thomas, KL, Curtis, LH, Muntner, P, Wang, W, Mentz, RJ, and O'Brien, EC. "Associations Between Blood Pressure and Outcomes Among Blacks in the Jackson Heart Study." Journal of the American Heart Association 5, no. 12 (December 7, 2016).  Full Text
    • Granger, CB, and Thomas, KL. "Stroke Prediction in Atrial Fibrillation: Is it Black and White?." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68, no. 5 (August 2016): 471-472.  Full Text
    • Sullivan, LT, Jackson, LR, and Thomas, KL. "Review of venous thromboembolism and race: the generalizability of treatment guidelines for high-risk populations." Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 42, no. 2 (August 2016): 167-171. (Review)  Full Text
    • Golwala, H, Jackson, LR, Simon, DN, Piccini, JP, Gersh, B, Go, AS, Hylek, EM, Kowey, PR, Mahaffey, KW, Thomas, L, Fonarow, GC, Peterson, ED, Thomas, KL, and Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF) Registry, . "Racial/ethnic differences in atrial fibrillation symptoms, treatment patterns, and outcomes: Insights from Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Registry." American heart journal 174 (April 2016): 29-36.  Full Text
    • Holmqvist, F, Thomas, KL, Broderick, S, Ersbøll, M, Singh, D, Chiswell, K, Shaw, LK, Hegland, DD, Velazquez, EJ, and Daubert, JP. "Clinical outcome as a function of the PR-interval-there is virtue in moderation: data from the Duke Databank for cardiovascular disease." Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 17, no. 6 (June 2015): 978-985.  Full Text
    • Mentz, RJ, Greiner, MA, DeVore, AD, Dunlay, SM, Choudhary, G, Ahmad, T, Khazanie, P, Randolph, TC, Griswold, ME, Eapen, ZJ, O'Brien, EC, Thomas, KL, Curtis, LH, and Hernandez, AF. "Ventricular conduction and long-term heart failure outcomes and mortality in African Americans: insights from the Jackson Heart Study." Circulation. Heart failure 8, no. 2 (March 2015): 243-251.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Jackson, LR, Peterson, ED, Okeagu, E, and Thomas, K. "Review of race/ethnicity in non vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants clinical trials." Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 39, no. 2 (February 2015): 222-227. (Review)  Full Text
    • Gracieux, J, Sanders, GD, Pokorney, SD, Lopes, RD, Thomas, K, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Incidence and predictors of appropriate therapies delivered by the implantable cardioverter defibrillator in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review." International journal of cardiology 177, no. 3 (December 2014): 990-994. (Review)  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, Shah, BR, Elliot-Bynum, S, Thomas, KD, Damon, K, Allen LaPointe, NM, Calhoun, S, Thomas, L, Breathett, K, Mathews, R, Anderson, M, Califf, RM, and Peterson, ED. "Check it, change it: a community-based, multifaceted intervention to improve blood pressure control." Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 7, no. 6 (November 2014): 828-834.  Full Text
    • Piccini, JP, Al-Khatib, SM, Wojdyla, DM, Shaw, LK, Horton, JR, Lokhnygina, Y, Anstrom, KJ, DeWald, T, Allen-LaPointe, N, Steinberg, BA, Thomas, K, Daubert, JP, and Peterson, ED. "Comparison of safety of sotalol versus amiodarone in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease." The American journal of cardiology 114, no. 5 (September 2014): 716-722.  Full Text
    • Steinberg, BA, Broderick, SH, Lopes, RD, Shaw, LK, Thomas, KL, DeWald, TA, Daubert, JP, Peterson, ED, Granger, CB, and Piccini, JP. "Use of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and clinical outcomes in older patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease." Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 16, no. 9 (September 2014): 1284-1290.  Full Text
    • Mathews, R, Chen, AY, Thomas, L, Wang, TY, Chin, CT, Thomas, KL, Roe, MT, and Peterson, ED. "Differences in short-term versus long-term outcomes of older black versus white patients with myocardial infarction: findings from the Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines (CRUSADE)." Circulation 130, no. 8 (August 2014): 659-667.  Full Text
    • Anderson, ML, Cox, M, Al-Khatib, SM, Nichol, G, Thomas, KL, Chan, PS, Saha-Chaudhuri, P, Fosbol, EL, Eigel, B, Clendenen, B, and Peterson, ED. "Rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in the United States." JAMA Intern Med 174, no. 2 (February 1, 2014): 194-201.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Steinberg, BA, Zhao, Y, He, X, Hernandez, AF, Fullerton, DA, Thomas, KL, Mills, R, Klaskala, W, Peterson, ED, and Piccini, JP. "Management of postoperative atrial fibrillation and subsequent outcomes in contemporary patients undergoing cardiac surgery: insights from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons CAPS-Care Atrial Fibrillation Registry." Clin Cardiol 37, no. 1 (January 2014): 7-13.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Steinberg, BA, Zhao, Y, He, X, Hernandez, AF, Fullerton, DA, Thomas, KL, Mills, R, Klaskala, W, Peterson, ED, and Piccini, JP. "Management of postoperative atrial fibrillation and subsequent outcomes in contemporary patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Insights from the society of thoracic surgeons CAPS-Care atrial fibrillation registry." Clinical Cardiology 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 7-13.  Full Text
    • Shah, BR, Thomas, KL, Elliot-Bynum, S, Thomas, K, Damon, K, Allen LaPointe, N, Calhoun, SA, Thomas, L, Mathews, R, Califf, RM, and Peterson, ED. "Check it, change it: a community-based intervention to improve blood pressure control." Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 6, no. 6 (November 2013): 741-748.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, Piccini, JP, Liang, L, Fonarow, GC, Yancy, CW, Peterson, ED, Hernandez, AF, and Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals, . "Racial differences in the prevalence and outcomes of atrial fibrillation among patients hospitalized with heart failure. (Published online)" J Am Heart Assoc 2, no. 5 (September 26, 2013): e000200-.  Full Text  Open Access Copy  Link to Item
    • Al-Khatib, SM, Fonarow, GC, Hayes, DL, Curtis, AB, Jr, SFS, Sanders, GD, Hernandez, AF, Mirro, MJ, Thomas, KL, Eapen, ZJ, and al, E. "Performance measures to promote quality improvement in sudden cardiac arrest prevention and treatment." American Heart Journal (2013).  Full Text
    • Al-Khatib, SM, Fonarow, GC, Hayes, DL, Curtis, AB, Sears, SF, Sanders, GD, Hernandez, AF, Mirro, MJ, Thomas, KL, Eapen, ZJ, Russo, AM, and Yancy, CW. "Performance measures to promote quality improvement in sudden cardiac arrest prevention and treatment." American Heart Journal 165, no. 6 (2013): 862-868.  Full Text
    • Hazelton, G, Al-Khatib, SM, Fonarow, GC, Thomas, KL, Hayes, D, Sanders, GD, Campbell, SM, Yancy, C, Peterson, ED, and Sears, S. "Assessment of the quality of existing patient educational tools focused on sudden cardiac arrest: a systematic evaluation by the Sudden Cardiac Arrest Thought Leadership Alliance. (Published online)" Patient Prefer Adherence 7 (2013): 361-368.  Full Text  Open Access Copy  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, Zimmer, LO, Dai, D, Al-Khatib, SM, LaPointe, NMA, and Peterson, ED. "Educational Videos to Reduce Racial Disparities in ICD therapy Via Innovative Designs (VIVID): A randomized clinical trial." American Heart Journal (2013).  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, Zimmer, LO, Dai, D, Al-Khatib, SM, Lapointe, NMA, and Peterson, ED. "Educational videos to reduce racial disparities in ICD therapy via innovative designs (VIVID): A randomized clinical trial." American Heart Journal 166, no. 1 (2013): 157-163.e2.  Full Text
    • Williams, ES, Thomas, KL, Broderick, S, Shaw, LK, Velazquez, EJ, Al-Khatib, SM, and Daubert, JP. "Race and gender variation in the QT interval and its association with mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: results from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Disease (DDCD)." Am Heart J 164, no. 3 (September 2012): 434-441.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Al-Khatib, SM, Hellkamp, AS, Hernandez, AF, Fonarow, GC, Thomas, KL, Al-Khalidi, HR, Heidenreich, PA, Hammill, S, Yancy, C, Peterson, ED, and Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals, . "Trends in use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy among patients hospitalized for heart failure: have the previously observed sex and racial disparities changed over time?." Circulation 125, no. 9 (March 6, 2012): 1094-1101.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Jackson, LR, Daubert, JP, and Thomas, KL. "Expanding the benefits of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy: "is less more"?." Prog Cardiovasc Dis 54, no. 4 (January 2012): 372-378. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Eapen, ZJ, Peterson, ED, Fonarow, GC, Sanders, GD, Yancy, CW, Sears, SF, Carlson, MD, Curtis, AB, Hall, LL, Hayes, DL, Hernandez, AF, Mirro, M, Prystowsky, E, Russo, AM, Thomas, KL, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Quality of care for sudden cardiac arrest: Proposed steps to improve the translation of evidence into practice." Am Heart J 162, no. 2 (August 2011): 222-231. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, Hernandez, AF, Dai, D, Heidenreich, P, Fonarow, GC, Peterson, ED, and Yancy, CW. "Association of race/ethnicity with clinical risk factors, quality of care, and acute outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure." Am Heart J 161, no. 4 (April 2011): 746-754.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • LaPointe, NMA, Al-Khatib, SM, Piccini, JP, Atwater, BD, Honeycutt, E, Thomas, K, Shah, BR, Zimmer, LO, Sanders, G, and Peterson, ED. "Extent of and reasons for nonuse of implantable cardioverter defibrillator devices in clinical practice among eligible patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction." Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 4, no. 2 (March 2011): 146-151.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Kong, MH, Fonarow, GC, Peterson, ED, Curtis, AB, Hernandez, AF, Sanders, GD, Thomas, KL, Hayes, DL, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Systematic review of the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the United States." J Am Coll Cardiol 57, no. 7 (February 15, 2011): 794-801.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Kong, MH, Peterson, ED, Fonarow, GC, Sanders, GD, Yancy, CW, Russo, AM, Curtis, AB, Sears, SF, Thomas, KL, Campbell, S, Carlson, MD, Chiames, C, Cook, NL, Hayes, DL, LaRue, M, Hernandez, AF, Lyons, EL, and Al-Khatib, SM. "Addressing disparities in sudden cardiac arrest care and the underutilization of effective therapies." Am Heart J 160, no. 4 (October 2010): 605-618. (Review)  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, Honeycutt, E, Shaw, LK, and Peterson, ED. "Racial differences in long-term survival among patients with coronary artery disease." Am Heart J 160, no. 4 (October 2010): 744-751.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Al-Khatib, SM, Sanders, GD, Carlson, M, Cicic, A, Curtis, A, Fonarow, GC, Groeneveld, PW, Hayes, D, Heidenreich, P, Mark, D, Peterson, E, Prystowsky, EN, Sager, P, Salive, ME, Thomas, K, Yancy, CW, Zareba, W, and Zipes, D. "Preventing tomorrow's sudden cardiac death today: dissemination of effective therapies for sudden cardiac death prevention." Am Heart J 156, no. 4 (October 2008): 613-622.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Piccini, JP, Hernandez, AF, Dai, D, Thomas, KL, Lewis, WR, Yancy, CW, Peterson, ED, Fonarow, GC, and Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals, . "Use of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients hospitalized with heart failure." Circulation 118, no. 9 (August 26, 2008): 926-933.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Prisant, LM, Thomas, KL, Lewis, EF, Huang, Z, Francis, GS, Weaver, WD, Pfeffer, MA, McMurray, JJV, Califf, RM, and Velazquez, EJ. "Racial analysis of patients with myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure and/or left ventricular dysfunction treated with valsartan, captopril, or both." J Am Coll Cardiol 51, no. 19 (May 13, 2008): 1865-1871.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, K, and Grant, AO. "Ethnicity and arrhythmia susceptibility." Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 19, no. 4 (2008): 427-429.  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, Al-Khatib, SM, Lokhnygina, Y, Solomon, SD, Kober, L, McMurray, JJV, Califf, RM, and Velazquez, EJ. "Amiodarone use after acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure and/or left ventricular dysfunction may be associated with excess mortality." Am Heart J 155, no. 1 (January 2008): 87-93.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL. "Discrimination: A new cardiovascular risk factor?." American Heart Journal 156, no. 6 (2008): 1023-1025.  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, Al-Khatib, SM, Kelsey, RC, Bush, H, Brosius, L, Velazquez, EJ, Peterson, ED, and Gilliam, FR. "Racial disparity in the utilization of implantable-cardioverter defibrillators among patients with prior myocardial infarction and an ejection fraction of Am J Cardiol 100, no. 6 (September 15, 2007): 924-929.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mills, JS, Adams, GL, Tricoci, P, Melloni, C, Joliceur, EM, Wang, TW, and Thomas, KL. "Highlights from the 20th Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association: November 12 to 15, 2006, Chicago, Illinois." American Heart Journal 153, no. 2 (2007): 213-223.  Full Text
    • Echols, MR, Felker, GM, Thomas, KL, Pieper, KS, Garg, J, Cuffe, MS, Gheorghiade, M, Califf, RM, and O'Connor, CM. "Racial differences in the characteristics of patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure and their relation to outcomes: results from the OPTIME-CHF trial." J Card Fail 12, no. 9 (December 2006): 684-688.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Goyal, A, Mills, JS, Tricoci, P, Thomas, KL, Baeza, R, Adams, GL, and Melloni, C. "Highlights from the 55th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American College of Cardiology: March 11 to 14, 2006, Atlanta, Georgia." American Heart Journal 151, no. 6 (2006): 1156-1172.  Full Text
    • Goyal, A, Tricoci, P, Melloni, C, Mills, JS, Thomas, KL, Adams, GL, Mitchell, RG, and Turer, AT. "Highlights from the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, November 13 to 16, 2005, Dallas, TX." American Heart Journal 151, no. 2 (2006): 295-307.  Full Text
    • Thomas, KL, and Velazquez, EJ. "Therapies to prevent heart failure post-myocardial infarction." Curr Heart Fail Rep 2, no. 4 (December 2005): 174-182. (Review)  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, East, MA, Velazquez, EJ, Tuttle, RH, Shaw, LK, O'Connor, CM, and Peterson, ED. "Outcomes by race and etiology of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction." Am J Cardiol 96, no. 7 (October 1, 2005): 956-963.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thomas, KL, Leduc, I, Olsen, B, Thomas, CE, Cameron, DW, and Elkins, C. "Cloning, overexpression, purification, and immunobiology of an 85-kilodalton outer membrane protein from Haemophilus ducreyi." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 7 (2001): 4438-4446.  Full Text
    • Elkins, C, Yi, K, Olsen, B, Thomas, C, Thomas, K, and Morse, S. "Development of a serological test for Haemophilus ducreyi for seroprevalence studies." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 4 (2000): 1520-1526.
    • Jensen, H, Thomas, K, and Sharp, DG. "Inactivation of coxsackieviruses B3 and B5 in water by chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40, no. 3 (1980): 633-640.
    • Al-Khatib, SM, Sanders, GD, Carlson, M, Cicic, A, Curtis, A, Fonarow, GC, Groeneveld, PW, Hayes, D, Heidenreich, P, Mark, D, Peterson, E, Prystowsky, EN, Sager, P, Salive, ME, Thomas, K, Yancy, CW, Zareba, W, and Zipes, D. "Preventing tomorrow's sudden cardiac death today. Dissemination of effective therapies for sudden cardiac death prevention." American Heart Journal .  Full Text

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