Overview
The Hale laboratory employs techniques of cellular and molecular biology to study mechanisms responsible for the generation of both normal immune responses and immune-mediated diseases. Research in the laboratory is mainly focused on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), an immune-mediated disorder that is hypothesized to result from the abnormal immune response of a genetically susceptible host to the antigens derived from enteric bacteria. Development of optimal treatments for disease requires a detailed understanding of mechanisms of disease pathogenesis. Thus current work in the laboratory is aimed at understanding triggers of intestinal inflammation and mechanisms of inflammation-associated neoplasia, in addition to developing novel therapies for IBD treatment. Ongoing research also includes investigating mechanisms that determine the immunogenicity of oral antigens, to develop novel adjuvants for oral vaccines. This work has relevance for pathogenesis and treatment of infectious diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for inflammatory bowel disease.
Dr. Hale is an expert in pathologic evaluation of colitis and immunodeficiency in both humans and mice and is board-certified in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology.
Dr. Hale is an expert in pathologic evaluation of colitis and immunodeficiency in both humans and mice and is board-certified in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Professor of Pathology
·
2021 - Present
Pathology,
Clinical Science Departments
Member of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute
·
2006 - Present
Duke Human Vaccine Institute,
Institutes and Centers
Recent Publications
Author Correction: Age-related epithelial defects limit thymic function and regeneration.
Journal Article Nat Immunol · May 2026 Full text Link to item CiteReconstitution of thymopoiesis via implantation of cryopreserved cultured thymus tissue into athymic recipients.
Journal Article Am J Transplant · March 2026 Implantation of cultured allogeneic thymus tissue (CTTI) into athymic human recipients generates functional recipient-derived naïve T cells that are tolerant to the donor. Currently, CTTI is always performed with 12 to 21 days of thymus procurement to avoi ... Full text Link to item CiteCoordinated changes in stromal and hematopoietic cells that define the perinatal to juvenile transition in the mouse thymus.
Journal Article Cell Rep · December 23, 2025 Perinatal T cells have distinctive phenotypes and functions that may be due in part to age-associated features of stromal cells in the perinatal thymus. We identify age-associated changes in mouse thymic epithelial cells, mesenchyme, endothelium, and hemat ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Project 2: The role of TCR, ligand, and signal strength in human ¿¿ T cell development
ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by Fox Chase Cancer Center · 2025 - 2030Biomaterial immunotherapies engaging natural antibody responses
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2030Tolerance to Allogeneic Hearts via Implantation of Cultured Donor Thymus
ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute · 2025 - 2028View All Grants
Education
Duke University ·
1991
M.D.
Duke University ·
1990
Ph.D.
Rutgers University ·
1984
M.S.
Michigan State University ·
1980
B.S.