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Lisa Carnago

Nurse Practitioner
School of Nursing

Scholarly Works - Conferences


Development of an Opioid Stigma Scale for People Living With Chronic Pain.

Conference Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · June 2026 PurposeHigh levels of stigma among patients with chronic pain contribute to negative psychological well-being. Existing measures have not focused on opioid stigma among individuals with chronic pain who may have legitimate need for opioid therapy. ... Full text Cite