Elizabeth Louise Turner
Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
Dr. Turner is Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Global Health and serves as Director of the Research Design and Analysis Core of the Duke Global Health Institute. Her primary methodological focus is on the design and analysis of randomized controlled trials, particularly those that involve clustering such as cluster randomized trials (CRTs), stepped wedge CRTs and individually-randomized group treatment trials. She is expert in the implementation of trials in low resource settings, with a substantive focus on malaria, mental health and cardiovascular disease.
Dr. Turner joined the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics and Duke Global Health Institute in March 2012 following four years as Research Fellow in the Department of Medical Statistics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM). Since then, she has continued to hold a joint position with Duke's Global Health Institute (DGHI) where she serves as faculty statistician and collaborates with faculty and affiliates. Dr. Turner earned her undergraduate honors degree in Mathematics from the University of Warwick, UK, during which she spent an intercalated year at the Universite of Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. She then earned her MSc and PhD in Statistics from McGill University, Canada, with her doctoral studies funded by the prestigious Commonwealth Scholarship.
Thanks to her participation in multi-disciplinary projects, Dr. turner has a great appreciation for the importance of good study design and data collection and is well aware that no fancy statistical analyses can save researchers from the scourge of bad data. Through those experiences and her teaching in different settings, including the UK, Canada, France and Tanzania, she is aware that statisticians and their collaborators sometimes “speak a different language”. As a result, her approach is very much one of translation, pragmatism and collaboration.
Further information about the Global Health Research Design and Analysis Core service can be found at:
https://globalhealth.duke.edu/dghi-research-design-analysis-core
Dr. Turner joined the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics and Duke Global Health Institute in March 2012 following four years as Research Fellow in the Department of Medical Statistics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM). Since then, she has continued to hold a joint position with Duke's Global Health Institute (DGHI) where she serves as faculty statistician and collaborates with faculty and affiliates. Dr. Turner earned her undergraduate honors degree in Mathematics from the University of Warwick, UK, during which she spent an intercalated year at the Universite of Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. She then earned her MSc and PhD in Statistics from McGill University, Canada, with her doctoral studies funded by the prestigious Commonwealth Scholarship.
Thanks to her participation in multi-disciplinary projects, Dr. turner has a great appreciation for the importance of good study design and data collection and is well aware that no fancy statistical analyses can save researchers from the scourge of bad data. Through those experiences and her teaching in different settings, including the UK, Canada, France and Tanzania, she is aware that statisticians and their collaborators sometimes “speak a different language”. As a result, her approach is very much one of translation, pragmatism and collaboration.
Further information about the Global Health Research Design and Analysis Core service can be found at:
https://globalhealth.duke.edu/dghi-research-design-analysis-core
Current Research Interests
- Design, analysis and implementation of randomized controlled trials, particularly in low-resource settings.
- Cluster randomized trials (CRTs)
- Stepped wedge CRTs
- Individually-randomized group treatment trials
- Factorial trials
- Multiphase Optimization Strategy for intervention development
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2021
- Associate Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2019
- Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2014
Contact Information
- 2424 Erwin Road, Suite 1104, 11109 Hock Plaza, Durham, NC 27705
- Duke Box 2721, Durham, NC 27710
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liz.turner@duke.edu
(919) 681-6226
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., McGill University Faculty of Medicine (Canada) 2007
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2019 - 2020
- Assistant Research Professor of Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2012 - 2019
- Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2018 - 2019
- Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2013 - 2018
- Medical Instructor in Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Basic Science Departments 2012 - 2013
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Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
- Director, Research Design and Analysis Core, Duke Global Health Institute. March 2012- ongoing
- Expertise
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- NIH Health Care Systems Research Collaboratory-Coordinating Center (U24 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2028
- Caregiver Coaching to Improve Outcomes of Young Autistic Children in Africa awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Appalachian STAR Trial awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- North STAR Trial: Specialty Telemedicine Access for Referrals in Rural Alaska awarded by University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 2022 - 2026
- North STAR Trial: Specialty Telemedicine Access for Referrals in Rural Alaska awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sauti ya Vijana (The Voice of Youth), a Mental Health and Life Skills Intervention to Improve HIV Outcomes Among Young People Living with HIV in Tanzania awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Risk and Resilience: Evaluating the multigenerational effect of a maternal psychosocial depression intervention against COVID-19 related stressors awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2022 - 2025
- Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Telehealth Hub to Reduce Suicidality and Improve HIV Care Engagement in a Tanzanian Health System awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2025
- Once bitten: A longitudinal, observational study of successful malaria parasite transmission events between humans and mosquitos awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Appalachian STAR Trial awarded by University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 2022 - 2023
- Malaria diagnostic testing and conditional subsidies to target ACTs in the retail sector: the TESTsmART trial awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- RESHAPE (Reducing Stigma in Mental Health Core Providers) R01 awarded by The George Washington University 2019 - 2023
- Early life adversities and the emergence of risk and resilience: A longitudinal study of child development awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020 - 2023
- Optimizing a standalone text messaging-based weight loss intervention awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2023
- Incomplete Stepped-Wedge Designs: Methods for Study Planning and Analysis awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020 - 2022
- "An adaptive prenatal (ADEPT) intervention to encourage childhood vaccinations awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021 - 2022
- Investigating Febrile Deaths in Tanzania (INDITe) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2021
- Integrating Mental Health into HIV Clinic to Improve Outcomes in Tanzanian Youth awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2020
- SHARE Child Pakistan awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2019
- Impact of Perinatal Depression Treatment on Child Developmental Outcomes awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- System-Integrated Technology-Enabled Model of Care Aiming to Improve the Health of Stroke Patients in Poorly Resourced Settings in China awarded by Duke Kunshan University 2016 - 2019
- Innovative partnership to target antimalarial subsidies in the retail sector awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Fluoride and human health: Assessing novel biomarkers in detecting bone disorder awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2017
- Reducing Barriers to Mental Health Task Sharing: Stigma Reduction in Primary Care awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2017
- Development of Mental Health Treatment for Obstetric Fistula Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2016
- Implementing and Evaluating the Impact of a Peer-to-Peer Teaching Model in Kenya awarded by Innovations for Poverty Action 2014 - 2015
- Implementation Science to Optimize Malaria Vector Control and Disease Management awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
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External Relationships
- Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm)
- The Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Meng, Can, Mary Ryan, Paul J. Rathouz, Elizabeth L. Turner, John S. Preisser, and Fan Li. “ORTH.Ord: An R package for analyzing correlated ordinal outcomes using alternating logistic regressions with orthogonalized residuals.” Comput Methods Programs Biomed 237 (April 29, 2023): 107567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107567.Full Text Link to Item
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Wang, Xueqi, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Fan Li. “Improving sandwich variance estimation for marginal Cox analysis of cluster randomized trials.” Biom J 65, no. 3 (March 2023): e2200113. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202200113.Full Text Link to Item
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Zhang, Ying, John S. Preisser, Fan Li, Elizabeth L. Turner, Mark Toles, and Paul J. Rathouz. “GEEMAEE: A SAS macro for the analysis of correlated outcomes based on GEE and finite-sample adjustments with application to cluster randomized trials.” Comput Methods Programs Biomed 230 (March 2023): 107362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107362.Full Text Link to Item
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Zhang, Ying, John S. Preisser, Elizabeth L. Turner, Paul J. Rathouz, Mark Toles, and Fan Li. “A general method for calculating power for GEE analysis of complete and incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trials.” Stat Methods Med Res 32, no. 1 (January 2023): 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/09622802221129861.Full Text Link to Item
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Saran, Indrani, Jeremiah Laktabai, Diana Menya, Aaron Woolsey, Elizabeth Louise Turner, Theodoor Visser, and Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara. “How do malaria testing and treatment subsidies affect drug shop client expenditures? A cross-sectional analysis in Western Kenya.” Bmj Open 12, no. 12 (December 6, 2022): e066814. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066814.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., Xueqi Wang, Paul J. Rathouz, John S. Preisser, Fan Li, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “power swgee: GEE-based power calculations in stepped wedge cluster randomized trials.” Stata J 22, no. 4 (December 2022): 811–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x221140953.Full Text Link to Item
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Woolsey, Aaron M., Ryan A. Simmons, Meley Woldeghebriel, Yunji Zhou, Oluwatosin Ogunsola, Sarah Laing, Tayo Olaleye, et al. “Correction: Incentivizing appropriate malaria case management in the private sector: a study protocol for two linked cluster randomized controlled trials to evaluate provider- and client-focused interventions in western Kenya and Lagos, Nigeria.” Implement Sci 17, no. 1 (September 15, 2022): 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-022-01233-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Fan, Hengshi Yu, Paul J. Rathouz, Elizabeth L. Turner, and John S. Preisser. “Marginal modeling of cluster-period means and intraclass correlations in stepped wedge designs with binary outcomes.” Biostatistics 23, no. 3 (July 18, 2022): 772–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxaa056.Full Text Link to Item
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Cutting, Elena R., Ryan A. Simmons, Deng B. Madut, Michael J. Maze, Nathaniel H. Kalengo, Manuela Carugati, Ronald M. Mbwasi, et al. “Facility-based disease surveillance and Bayesian hierarchical modeling to estimate endemic typhoid fever incidence, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania, 2007-2018.” Plos Negl Trop Dis 16, no. 7 (July 2022): e0010516. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010516.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Emmett, Susan D., Alyssa Platt, Elizabeth L. Turner, Joseph J. Gallo, Alain B. Labrique, S Meade Inglis, Cole D. Jenson, et al. “Mobile health school screening and telemedicine referral to improve access to specialty care in rural Alaska: a cluster- randomised controlled trial.” Lancet Glob Health 10, no. 7 (July 2022): e1023–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00184-X.Full Text Link to Item
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Kohrt, Brandon A., Elizabeth L. Turner, Dristy Gurung, Xueqi Wang, Mani Neupane, Nagendra P. Luitel, Muralikrishnan R. Kartha, et al. “Implementation strategy in collaboration with people with lived experience of mental illness to reduce stigma among primary care providers in Nepal (RESHAPE): protocol for a type 3 hybrid implementation effectiveness cluster randomized controlled trial.” Implement Sci 17, no. 1 (June 16, 2022): 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-022-01202-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Dow, Dorothy E., Karen E. O’Donnell, Laura Mkumba, John A. Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner, Judith Boshe, Aisa M. Shayo, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Blandina T. Mmbaga. “Sauti ya Vijana (SYV; The Voice of Youth): Longitudinal Outcomes of an Individually Randomized Group Treatment Pilot Trial for Young People Living with HIV in Tanzania.” Aids Behav 26, no. 6 (June 2022): 2015–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03550-z.Full Text Link to Item
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Yan, Lijing L., Chaoyun Li, Siyu Zou, Yaxi Li, Enying Gong, Zhengting He, Shuai Shao, et al. “Healthy eating and all-cause mortality among Chinese aged 80 years or older.” Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 19, no. 1 (May 26, 2022): 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01280-6.Full Text Link to Item
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Zhou, Yunji, Elizabeth L. Turner, Ryan A. Simmons, and Fan Li. “Constrained randomization and statistical inference for multi-arm parallel cluster randomized controlled trials.” Stat Med 41, no. 10 (May 10, 2022): 1862–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.9333.Full Text Link to Item
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Wang, Xueqi, Elizabeth L. Turner, John S. Preisser, and Fan Li. “Power considerations for generalized estimating equations analyses of four-level cluster randomized trials.” Biom J 64, no. 4 (April 2022): 663–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100081.Full Text Link to Item
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Tian, Zibo, John S. Preisser, Denise Esserman, Elizabeth L. Turner, Paul J. Rathouz, and Fan Li. “Impact of unequal cluster sizes for GEE analyses of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials with binary outcomes.” Biom J 64, no. 3 (March 2022): 419–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100112.Full Text Link to Item
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Wang, Xueqi, Elizabeth L. Turner, Fan Li, Rui Wang, Jonathan Moyer, Andrea J. Cook, David M. Murray, and Patrick J. Heagerty. “Two weights make a wrong: Cluster randomized trials with variable cluster sizes and heterogeneous treatment effects.” Contemp Clin Trials 114 (March 2022): 106702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2022.106702.Full Text Link to Item
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Hosaka, Kalei R. J., Blandina T. Mmbaga, Aisa M. Shayo, John A. Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner, Karen E. O’Donnell, Coleen K. Cunningham, Judith Boshe, and Dorothy E. Dow. “A group-based mental health intervention for Tanzanian youth living with HIV: Secondary analysis of a pilot trial.” Medicine (Baltimore) 101, no. 7 (February 18, 2022): e28693. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028693.Full Text Link to Item
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Laktabai, Jeremiah, Alyssa C. Platt, Elizabeth Turner, Indrani Saran, Joseph Kipkoech, Diana Menya, and Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara. “Community-Based Malaria Testing Reduces Polypharmacy in a Population-Based Survey of Febrile Illness in Western Kenya.” Int J Public Health 67 (2022): 1604826. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604826.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, F., J. Kasza, E. L. Turner, P. J. Rathouz, A. B. Forbes, and J. S. Preisser. “Generalizing the information content for stepped wedge designs: A marginal modeling approach.” Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12615.Full Text
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O’Donnell, K. J., J. A. Gallis, E. L. Turner, A. K. Hagaman, E. Scherer, S. Sikander, and J. Maselko. “The Day-in-the-Life method for assessing infant caregiving in rural Pakistan.” Family Relations, January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12706.Full Text
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Kohrt, Brandon A., Mark J. D. Jordans, Elizabeth L. Turner, Sauharda Rai, Dristy Gurung, Manoj Dhakal, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al. “Collaboration With People With Lived Experience of Mental Illness to Reduce Stigma and Improve Primary Care Services: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama Netw Open 4, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): e2131475. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31475.Full Text Link to Item
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Korevaar, Elizabeth, Jessica Kasza, Monica Taljaard, Karla Hemming, Terry Haines, Elizabeth L. Turner, Jennifer A. Thompson, James P. Hughes, and Andrew B. Forbes. “Intra-cluster correlations from the CLustered OUtcome Dataset bank to inform the design of longitudinal cluster trials.” Clin Trials 18, no. 5 (October 2021): 529–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/17407745211020852.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Alyssa C. Platt, John A. Gallis, Kaitlin Tetreault, Christina Easter, Joanne E. McKenzie, Stephen Nash, Andrew B. Forbes, Karla Hemming, and Karla CRT Binary Outcome Reporting Group. “Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review.” Lancet Glob Health 9, no. 8 (August 2021): e1163–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00200-X.Full Text Link to Item
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Jordans, Mark J. D., Brandon A. Kohrt, Manaswi Sangraula, Elizabeth L. Turner, Xueqi Wang, Pragya Shrestha, Renasha Ghimire, et al. “Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus, a brief psychological intervention for adults affected by humanitarian disasters in Nepal: A cluster randomized controlled trial.” Plos Medicine 18, no. 6 (June 2021): e1003621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003621.Full Text
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Moran, Kelly R., Elizabeth L. Turner, David Dunson, and Amy H. Herring. “Bayesian hierarchical factor regression models to infer cause of death from verbal autopsy data.” J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat 70, no. 3 (June 2021): 532–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssc.12468.Full Text Link to Item
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Finkelstein, Eric A., Anirudh Krishnan, Aliya Naheed, Imtiaz Jehan, H Asita de Silva, Mihir Gandhi, Ching Wee Lim, et al. “Budget impact and cost-effectiveness analyses of the COBRA-BPS multicomponent hypertension management programme in rural communities in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.” Lancet Glob Health 9, no. 5 (May 2021): e660–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00033-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Yan, Lijing L., Enying Gong, Wanbing Gu, Elizabeth L. Turner, John A. Gallis, Yun Zhou, Zixiao Li, et al. “Effectiveness of a primary care-based integrated mobile health intervention for stroke management in rural China (SINEMA): A cluster-randomized controlled trial.” Plos Med 18, no. 4 (April 2021): e1003582. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003582.Full Text Link to Item
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Yang, Siyun, Monique Anderson Starks, Adrian F. Hernandez, Elizabeth L. Turner, Robert M. Califf, Christopher M. O’Connor, Robert J. Mentz, and Kingshuk Roy Choudhury. “Corrigendum to "Impact of baseline covariate imbalance on bias in treatment effect estimation in cluster randomized trials: Race as an example" [Contemporary Clinical Trials volume 88 (2020) 105775].” Contemp Clin Trials 103 (April 2021): 106298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106298.Full Text Link to Item
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Woolsey, Aaron M., Ryan A. Simmons, Meley Woldeghebriel, Yunji Zhou, Oluwatosin Ogunsola, Sarah Laing, Tayo Olaleye, et al. “Correction to: Incentivizing appropriate malaria case management in the private sector: a study protocol for two linked cluster randomized controlled trials to evaluate provider- and client-focused interventions in western Kenya and Lagos, Nigeria.” Implement Sci 16, no. 1 (March 16, 2021): 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01093-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Maffioli, E. M., W. Prudhomme O’Meara, E. L. Turner, and M. Mohanan. “Can individuals’ beliefs help us understand nonadherence to malaria test results? Evidence from rural Kenya.” Review of Development Economics 25, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 163–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12708.Full Text
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Woolsey, Aaron M., Ryan A. Simmons, Meley Woldeghebriel, Yunji Zhou, Oluwatosin Ogunsola, Sarah Laing, Tayo Olaleye, et al. “Incentivizing appropriate malaria case management in the private sector: a study protocol for two linked cluster randomized controlled trials to evaluate provider- and client-focused interventions in western Kenya and Lagos, Nigeria.” Implement Sci 16, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-020-01077-w.Full Text Link to Item
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Bennett, Gary G., Dori Steinberg, Jamiyla Bolton, John A. Gallis, Cayla Treadway, Sandy Askew, Melissa C. Kay, Kathryn I. Pollak, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Optimizing an Obesity Treatment Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy Framework: Protocol for a Randomized Factorial Trial.” Jmir Res Protoc 10, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): e19506. https://doi.org/10.2196/19506.Full Text Link to Item
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Freedland, Alexis R., Roberto L. Muller, Cathrine Hoyo, Elizabeth L. Turner, Patricia G. Moorman, Eliney F. Faria, Gustavo F. Carvalhal, et al. “Implications of Regionalizing Care in the Developing World: Impact of Distance to Referral Center on Compliance to Biopsy Recommendations in a Brazilian Prostate Cancer Screening Cohort.” Prostate Cancer 2021 (2021): 6614838. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614838.Full Text Link to Item
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Cohee, Lauren M., Charles Opondo, Siân E. Clarke, Katherine E. Halliday, Jorge Cano, Andrea G. Shipper, Breanna Barger-Kamate, et al. “Preventive malaria treatment among school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analyses.” Lancet Glob Health 8, no. 12 (December 2020): e1499–1511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30325-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Hagaman, Ashley K., Victoria Baranov, Esther Chung, Katherine LeMasters, Nafeesa Andrabi, Lisa M. Bates, Atif Rahman, Siham Sikander, Elizabeth Turner, and Joanna Maselko. “Association of maternal depression and home adversities with infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis biomarkers in rural Pakistan.” J Affect Disord 276 (November 1, 2020): 592–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.053.Full Text Link to Item
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Laktabai, Jeremiah, Indrani Saran, Yunji Zhou, Ryan A. Simmons, Elizabeth L. Turner, Theodoor Visser, and Wendy O’Meara. “Subsidise the test, the treatment or both? Results of an individually randomised controlled trial of the management of suspected malaria fevers in the retail sector in western Kenya.” Bmj Glob Health 5, no. 11 (November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003378.Full Text Link to Item
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Dow, Dorothy E., Blandina T. Mmbaga, John A. Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner, Monica Gandhi, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Karen E. O’Donnell. “A group-based mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: results of a pilot individually randomized group treatment trial.” Bmc Public Health 20, no. 1 (September 4, 2020): 1358. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09380-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Yu, Hengshi, Fan Li, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “An evaluation of quadratic inference functions for estimating intervention effects in cluster randomized trials.” Contemp Clin Trials Commun 19 (September 2020): 100605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100605.Full Text Link to Item
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Maselko, Joanna, Siham Sikander, Elizabeth L. Turner, Lisa M. Bates, Ikhlaq Ahmad, Najia Atif, Victoria Baranov, et al. “Effectiveness of a peer-delivered, psychosocial intervention on maternal depression and child development at 3 years postnatal: a cluster randomised trial in Pakistan.” Lancet Psychiatry 7, no. 9 (September 2020): 775–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30258-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Chung, Esther O., Ashley Hagaman, Katherine LeMasters, Nafeesa Andrabi, Victoria Baranov, Lisa M. Bates, John A. Gallis, et al. “The contribution of grandmother involvement to child growth and development: an observational study in rural Pakistan.” Bmj Glob Health 5, no. 8 (August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002181.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Corrigendum: Relative Measures of Association for Binary Outcomes: Challenges and Recommendations for the Global Health Researcher.” Ann Glob Health 86, no. 1 (July 6, 2020): 77. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2998.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., Fan Li, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “xtgeebcv: A command for bias-corrected sandwich variance estimation for GEE analyses of cluster randomized trials.” Stata J 20, no. 2 (June 2020): 363–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x20931001.Full Text Link to Item
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Sangraula, M., E. L. Turner, N. P. Luitel, E. van ’t Hof, P. Shrestha, R. Ghimire, R. Bryant, et al. “Feasibility of Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) to improve mental health and functioning of adults in earthquake-affected communities in Nepal.” Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 29 (May 26, 2020): e130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796020000414.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Lanqiu Yao, Fan Li, and Melanie Prague. “Properties and pitfalls of weighting as an alternative to multilevel multiple imputation in cluster randomized trials with missing binary outcomes under covariate-dependent missingness.” Stat Methods Med Res 29, no. 5 (May 2020): 1338–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280219859915.Full Text Link to Item
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Bennett, Gary G., Dori Steinberg, Jamiyla Bolton, John A. Gallis, Cayla Treadway, Sandy Askew, Melissa C. Kay, Kathryn I. Pollak, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Optimizing an Obesity Treatment Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy Framework: Protocol for a Randomized Factorial Trial (Preprint),” April 22, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.19506.Full Text
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Van’t Hof, Edith, Manaswi Sangraula, Nagendra P. Luitel, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kedar Marahatta, Mark van Ommeren, Pragya Shrestha, Richard Bryant, Brandon A. Kohrt, and Mark J. D. Jordans. “Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus (Group-PM+) for adults affected by humanitarian crises in Nepal: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.” Trials 21, no. 1 (April 19, 2020): 343. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04263-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Murray, David M., Monica Taljaard, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Stephanie M. George. “Essential Ingredients and Innovations in the Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials.” Annu Rev Public Health 41 (April 2, 2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094027.Full Text Link to Item
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Jafar, Tazeen H., Mihir Gandhi, H Asita de Silva, Imtiaz Jehan, Aliya Naheed, Eric A. Finkelstein, Elizabeth L. Turner, et al. “A Community-Based Intervention for Managing Hypertension in Rural South Asia.” N Engl J Med 382, no. 8 (February 20, 2020): 717–26. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1911965.Full Text Link to Item
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Kohrt, Brandon A., Elizabeth L. Turner, Sauharda Rai, Anvita Bhardwaj, Kathleen J. Sikkema, Adesewa Adelekun, Manoj Dhakal, et al. “Reducing mental illness stigma in healthcare settings: Proof of concept for a social contact intervention to address what matters most for primary care providers.” Soc Sci Med 250 (February 15, 2020): 112852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112852.Full Text Link to Item
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Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Dori M. Steinberg, Jia Yao, David E. Eagle, Timothy W. Smith, Grace Y. Cai, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Using a holistic health approach to achieve weight-loss maintenance: results from the Spirited Life intervention.” Transl Behav Med 10, no. 1 (February 3, 2020): 223–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby117.Full Text Link to Item
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Gong, Enying, Lijing L. Yan, Kara McCormack, John A. Gallis, Janet Prvu Bettger, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “System-integrated technology-enabled model of care (SINEMA) to improve the health of stroke patients in rural China: Statistical analysis plan for a cluster-randomized controlled trial.” Int J Stroke 15, no. 2 (February 2020): 226–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493019869707.Full Text Link to Item
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LeMasters, Katherine, Nafeesa Andrabi, Lauren Zalla, Ashley Hagaman, Esther O. Chung, John A. Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner, Sonia Bhalotra, Siham Sikander, and Joanna Maselko. “Maternal depression in rural Pakistan: the protective associations with cultural postpartum practices.” Bmc Public Health 20, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8176-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Dorsey, Shannon, Christine L. Gray, Augustine I. Wasonga, Cyrilla Amanya, Bryan J. Weiner, C Micha Belden, Prerna Martin, et al. “Advancing successful implementation of task-shifted mental health care in low-resource settings (BASIC): protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial.” Bmc Psychiatry 20, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2364-4.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Yang, Siyun, Monique Anderson Starks, Adrian F. Hernandez, Elizabeth L. Turner, Robert M. Califf, Christopher M. O’Connor, Robert J. Mentz, and Kingshuk Roy Choudhury. “Impact of baseline covariate imbalance on bias in treatment effect estimation in cluster randomized trials: Race as an example.” Contemp Clin Trials 88 (January 2020): 105775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.04.016.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., and Elizabeth L. Turner. “The risks of odds ratios: Relative risks are more naturally understood.” Bjog 126, no. 13 (December 2019): 1556–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15507.Full Text Link to Item
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Yu, H., F. Li, J. A. Gallis, and E. L. Turner. “cvcrand: A package for covariate-constrained randomization and the clustered permutation test for cluster randomized trials.” R Journal 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 191–204.
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Gallis, John A., Gary G. Bennett, Dori M. Steinberg, Sandy Askew, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Randomization procedures for multicomponent behavioral intervention factorial trials in the multiphase optimization strategy framework: challenges and recommendations.” Transl Behav Med 9, no. 6 (November 25, 2019): 1047–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby131.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Relative Measures of Association for Binary Outcomes: Challenges and Recommendations for the Global Health Researcher.” Ann Glob Health 85, no. 1 (November 20, 2019): 137. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2581.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., and Alyssa C. Platt. “Working at a loss: Implications of loss to follow up for treatment effect estimation in randomised controlled trials.” Bjog 126, no. 12 (November 2019): 1434–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15497.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., and John A. Gallis. “Spelling it out in black and white: Absolute measures of effect for binary outcomes: quantifying the public health impact of interventions.” Bjog 126, no. 12 (November 2019): 1436. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15499.Full Text Link to Item
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Platt, Alyssa C., and Elizabeth L. Turner. “The implications of non-compliance: Randomised controlled trials: the intention-to-treat principle.” Bjog 126, no. 11 (October 2019): 1337. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15505.Full Text Link to Item
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Maselko, Joanna, Ashley K. Hagaman, Lisa M. Bates, Sonia Bhalotra, Pietro Biroli, John A. Gallis, Karen O’Donnell, Siham Sikander, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Atif Rahman. “Father involvement in the first year of life: Associations with maternal mental health and child development outcomes in rural Pakistan.” Soc Sci Med 237 (September 2019): 112421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112421.Full Text Link to Item
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Sikander, Siham, Ikhlaq Ahmad, Lisa M. Bates, John Gallis, Ashley Hagaman, Karen O’Donnell, Elizabeth Louise Turner, Ahmed Zaidi, Atif Rahman, and Joanna Maselko. “Cohort Profile: Perinatal depression and child socioemotional development ; the Bachpan cohort study from rural Pakistan.” Bmj Open 9, no. 5 (May 5, 2019): e025644. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025644.Full Text Link to Item
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Hough, H., R. J. Proeschold-Bell, X. Liu, C. Weisner, E. L. Turner, and J. Yao. “Relationships between Sabbath Observance and Mental, Physical, and Spiritual Health in Clergy.” Pastoral Psychology 68, no. 2 (April 15, 2019): 171–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-018-0838-9.Full Text
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Hemming, Karla, Kelly Carroll, Jennifer Thompson, Andrew Forbes, Monica Taljaard, and Monica SW-CRT Review Group. “Quality of stepped-wedge trial reporting can be reliably assessed using an updated CONSORT: crowd-sourcing systematic review.” J Clin Epidemiol 107 (March 2019): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.11.017.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Fan, Andrew B. Forbes, Elizabeth L. Turner, and John S. Preisser. “Power and sample size requirements for GEE analyses of cluster randomized crossover trials.” Stat Med 38, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 636–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7995.Full Text Link to Item
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Gong, Enying, Wanbing Gu, Cheng Sun, Elizabeth L. Turner, Yun Zhou, Zixiao Li, Janet Prvu Bettger, et al. “System-integrated technology-enabled model of care to improve the health of stroke patients in rural China: protocol for SINEMA-a cluster-randomized controlled trial.” Am Heart J 207 (January 2019): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2018.08.015.Full Text Link to Item
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Hagaman, Ashley, John A. Gallis, Sonia Bhalotra, Victoria Baranov, Elizabeth L. Turner, Siham Sikander, and Joanna Maselko. “Psychosocial determinants of sustained maternal functional impairment: Longitudinal findings from a pregnancy-birth cohort study in rural Pakistan.” Plos One 14, no. 11 (2019): e0225163. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225163.Full Text Link to Item
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Legido-Quigley, Helena, Aliya Naheed, H Asita de Silva, Imtiaz Jehan, Victoria Haldane, Benjamin Cobb, Saeideh Tavajoh, et al. “Patients' experiences on accessing health care services for management of hypertension in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: A qualitative study.” Plos One 14, no. 1 (2019): e0211100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211100.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Fan, Elizabeth L. Turner, and John S. Preisser. “Sample size determination for GEE analyses of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials.” Biometrics 74, no. 4 (December 2018): 1450–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12918.Full Text Link to Item
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Wodarg, Fritz, Elisabeth L. Turner, Joanna Dobson, Peter A. Ringleb, Willem P. Mali, Gustav Fraedrich, Gilles Chatellier, et al. “Influence of stent design and use of protection devices on outcome of carotid artery stenting: a pooled analysis of individual patient data.” J Neurointerv Surg 10, no. 12 (December 2018): 1149–54. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013622.Full Text Link to Item
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Gandhi, Mihir, Pryseley Nkouibert Assam, Elizabeth L. Turner, Donald E. Morisky, Edwin Chan, Tazeen H. Jafar, and Tazeen H. COBRA-BPS Study Group. “Statistical analysis plan for the control of blood pressure and risk attenuation-rural Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (COBRA-BPS) trial: a cluster randomized trial for a multicomponent intervention versus usual care in hypertensive patients.” Trials 19, no. 1 (November 29, 2018): 658. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3022-8.Full Text Link to Item
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Wolf, S., E. L. Turner, M. C. H. Jukes, and M. M. Dubeck. “Changing literacy instruction in Kenyan classrooms: Assessing pathways of influence to improved early literacy outcomes in the HALI intervention.” International Journal of Educational Development 62 (September 1, 2018): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.02.004.Full Text
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Bonati, Leo H., John Gregson, Joanna Dobson, Dominick J. H. McCabe, Paul J. Nederkoorn, H Bart van der Worp, Gert J. de Borst, et al. “Restenosis and risk of stroke after stenting or endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS): secondary analysis of a randomised trial.” Lancet Neurol 17, no. 7 (July 2018): 587–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30195-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Prudhomme O’Meara, Wendy, Diana Menya, Jeremiah Laktabai, Alyssa Platt, Indrani Saran, Elisa Maffioli, Joseph Kipkoech, Manoj Mohanan, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Improving rational use of ACTs through diagnosis-dependent subsidies: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in western Kenya.” Plos Med 15, no. 7 (July 2018): e1002607. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002607.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Li, F., E. L. Turner, and J. S. Preisser. “Optimal allocation of clusters in cohort stepped wedge designs.” Statistics and Probability Letters 137 (June 1, 2018): 257–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2018.02.002.Full Text
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Tabb, Zachary J., Blandina T. Mmbaga, Monica Gandhi, Alexander Louie, Karen Kuncze, Hideaki Okochi, Aisa M. Shayo, Elizabeth L. Turner, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Dorothy E. Dow. “Antiretroviral drug concentrations in hair are associated with virologic outcomes among young people living with HIV in Tanzania.” Aids 32, no. 9 (June 1, 2018): 1115–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001788.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., Fan Li, Hengshi Yu, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “cvcrand and cptest: Commands for efficient design and analysis of cluster randomized trials using constrained randomization and permutation tests.” Stata J 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 357–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x1801800204.Full Text Link to Item
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Boyce, Matthew R., Diana Menya, Elizabeth L. Turner, Jeremiah Laktabai, and Wendy Prudhomme-O’Meara. “Evaluation of malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) use by community health workers: a longitudinal study in western Kenya.” Malar J 17, no. 1 (May 18, 2018): 206. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2358-6.Full Text Link to Item
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Smith, Anna Jo, Elizabeth L. Turner, Sanjay Kinra, Joann N. Bodurtha, and Alyna T. Chien. “A Cost Analysis of Universal versus Targeted Cholesterol Screening in Pediatrics.” J Pediatr 196 (May 2018): 201-207.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.027.Full Text Link to Item
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Maselko, Joanna, Lisa Bates, Sonia Bhalotra, John A. Gallis, Karen O’Donnell, Siham Sikander, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Socioeconomic status indicators and common mental disorders: Evidence from a study of prenatal depression in Pakistan.” Ssm Popul Health 4 (April 2018): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.10.004.Full Text Link to Item
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Laktabai, Jeremiah, Alyssa Platt, Diana Menya, Elizabeth L. Turner, Daniel Aswa, Stephen Kinoti, and Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara. “A mobile health technology platform for quality assurance and quality improvement of malaria diagnosis by community health workers.” Plos One 13, no. 2 (2018): e0191968. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191968.Full Text Link to Item
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Ramos, Julia V., Blandina T. Mmbaga, Elizabeth L. Turner, Leonia L. Rugalabamu, Severa Luhanga, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Dorothy E. Dow. “Modality of Primary HIV Disclosure and Association with Mental Health, Stigma, and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Tanzanian Youth Living with HIV.” Aids Patient Care Stds 32, no. 1 (January 2018): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2017.0196.Full Text Link to Item
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Dow, Dorothy E., Blandina T. Mmbaga, Elizabeth L. Turner, John A. Gallis, Zachary J. Tabb, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Karen E. O’Donnell. “Building resilience: a mental health intervention for Tanzanian youth living with HIV.” Aids Care 30, no. sup4 (2018): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1527008.Full Text Link to Item
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Gallis, John A., Joanna Maselko, Karen O’Donnell, Ke Song, Kiran Saqib, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Siham Sikander. “Criterion-related validity and reliability of the Urdu version of the patient health questionnaire in a sample of community-based pregnant women in Pakistan.” Peerj 6 (2018): e5185. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5185.Full Text Link to Item
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Kohrt, Brandon A., Mark J. D. Jordans, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kathleen J. Sikkema, Nagendra P. Luitel, Sauharda Rai, Daisy R. Singla, Jagannath Lamichhane, Crick Lund, and Vikram Patel. “Reducing stigma among healthcare providers to improve mental health services (RESHAPE): protocol for a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial of a stigma reduction intervention for training primary healthcare workers in Nepal.” Pilot Feasibility Stud 4 (2018): 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0234-3.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Sangraula, Manaswi, Edith Van’t Hof, Nagendra P. Luitel, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kedar Marahatta, Jolene H. Nakao, Mark van Ommeren, Mark J. D. Jordans, and Brandon A. Kohrt. “Protocol for a feasibility study of group-based focused psychosocial support to improve the psychosocial well-being and functioning of adults affected by humanitarian crises in Nepal: Group Problem Management Plus (PM+).” Pilot Feasibility Stud 4 (2018): 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0315-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Dow, Dorothy E., Werner Schimana, Balthazar M. Nyombi, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Aisa M. Shayo, John A. Bartlett, Charles G. Massambu, et al. “HIV Resistance and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Regimen in HIV-Infected Infants in Northern Tanzania.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 33, no. 11 (November 2017): 1107–13. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2017.0025.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Fan, Elizabeth L. Turner, Patrick J. Heagerty, David M. Murray, William M. Vollmer, and Elizabeth R. DeLong. “An evaluation of constrained randomization for the design and analysis of group-randomized trials with binary outcomes.” Stat Med 36, no. 24 (October 30, 2017): 3791–3806. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7410.Full Text Link to Item
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Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Elizabeth L. Turner, Gary G. Bennett, Jia Yao, Xiang-Fang Li, David E. Eagle, Rachel A. Meyer, et al. “A 2-Year Holistic Health and Stress Intervention: Results of an RCT in Clergy.” Am J Prev Med 53, no. 3 (September 2017): 290–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.009.Full Text Link to Item
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Simmons, Ryan A., Leonard Mboera, Marie Lynn Miranda, Alison Morris, Gillian Stresman, Elizabeth L. Turner, Randall Kramer, Chris Drakeley, and Wendy P. O’Meara. “A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania.” Malar J 16, no. 1 (August 2, 2017): 309. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1945-2.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Jukes, M. C. H., E. L. Turner, M. M. Dubeck, K. E. Halliday, H. N. Inyega, S. Wolf, S. S. Zuilkowski, and S. J. Brooker. “Improving Literacy Instruction in Kenya Through Teacher Professional Development and Text Messages Support: A Cluster Randomized Trial.” Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 10, no. 3 (July 3, 2017): 449–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1221487.Full Text
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Melanie Prague, John A. Gallis, Fan Li, and David M. Murray. “Review of Recent Methodological Developments in Group-Randomized Trials: Part 2-Analysis.” Am J Public Health 107, no. 7 (July 2017): 1078–86. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303707.Full Text Link to Item
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Jafar, Tazeen H., Imtiaz Jehan, H Asita de Silva, Aliya Naheed, Mihir Gandhi, Pryseley Assam, Eric A. Finkelstein, et al. “Multicomponent intervention versus usual care for management of hypertension in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.” Trials 18, no. 1 (June 12, 2017): 272. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2018-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Fan Li, John A. Gallis, Melanie Prague, and David M. Murray. “Review of Recent Methodological Developments in Group-Randomized Trials: Part 1-Design.” Am J Public Health 107, no. 6 (June 2017): 907–15. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303706.Full Text Link to Item
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Laktabai, Jeremiah, Adriane Lesser, Alyssa Platt, Elisa Maffioli, Manoj Mohanan, Diana Menya, Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Innovative public-private partnership to target subsidised antimalarials: a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a community intervention in Western Kenya.” Bmj Open 7, no. 3 (March 20, 2017): e013972. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013972.Full Text Link to Item
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Mehta, Rajvi, Alyssa C. Platt, Xizi Sun, Mukesh Desai, Dennis Clements, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Efficacy of iron-supplement bars to reduce anemia in urban Indian women: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.” Am J Clin Nutr 105, no. 3 (March 2017): 746–57. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.127555.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Siham Sikander, Omer Bangash, Ahmed Zaidi, Lisa Bates, John Gallis, Nima Ganga, Karen O’Donnell, Atif Rahman, and Joanna Maselko. “Erratum to: The effectiveness of the peer delivered Thinking Healthy Plus (THPP+) Programme for maternal depression and child socio-emotional development in Pakistan: study protocol for A three-year cluster randomized controlled trial.” Trials 18, no. 1 (February 16, 2017): 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1665-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Laktabai, Jeremiah, Adriane Lesser, Alyssa Platt, Elisa Maffioli, Manoj Mohanan, Diana Menya, Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “Innovative public-private partnership to target subsidised antimalarials: a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a community intervention in Western Kenya.” Bmj Open 7, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013972.Full Text Link to Item
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Watt, Melissa H., Mary V. Mosha, Alyssa C. Platt, Kathleen J. Sikkema, Sarah M. Wilson, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Gileard G. Masenga. “A nurse-delivered mental health intervention for obstetric fistula patients in Tanzania: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial.” Pilot and Feasibility Studies 3 (January 2017): 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-017-0178-z.Full Text
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Siham Sikander, Omer Bangash, Ahmed Zaidi, Lisa Bates, John Gallis, Nima Ganga, Karen O’Donnell, Atif Rahman, and Joanna Maselko. “The effectiveness of the peer delivered Thinking Healthy Plus (THPP+) Programme for maternal depression and child socio-emotional development in Pakistan: study protocol for a three-year cluster randomized controlled trial.” Trials 17, no. 1 (September 8, 2016): 442. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1530-y.Full Text Link to Item
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Dow, Dorothy E., Elizabeth L. Turner, Aisa M. Shayo, Blandina Mmbaga, Coleen K. Cunningham, and Karen O’Donnell. “Evaluating mental health difficulties and associated outcomes among HIV-positive adolescents in Tanzania.” Aids Care 28, no. 7 (July 2016): 825–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1139043.Full Text Link to Item
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Ryser, Marc D., Mathias Worni, Elizabeth L. Turner, Jeffrey R. Marks, Rick Durrett, and E Shelley Hwang. “Outcomes of Active Surveillance for Ductal Carcinoma in Situ: A Computational Risk Analysis.” J Natl Cancer Inst 108, no. 5 (May 2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djv372.Full Text Link to Item
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Stanifer, John W., Joseph R. Egger, Elizabeth L. Turner, Nathan Thielman, Uptal D. Patel, and Uptal D. Comprehensive Kidney Disease Assessment for Risk factors, epidemiology, Knowledge, and Attitudes (CKD AFRiKA) Study. “Neighborhood clustering of non-communicable diseases: results from a community-based study in Northern Tanzania.” Bmc Public Health 16 (March 5, 2016): 226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2912-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Doig, D., E. L. Turner, J. Dobson, R. L. Featherstone, R. T. H. Lo, P. A. Gaines, S. Macdonald, et al. “Predictors of Stroke, Myocardial Infarction or Death within 30 Days of Carotid Artery Stenting: Results from the International Carotid Stenting Study.” Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 51, no. 3 (March 2016): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.08.013.Full Text Link to Item
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Pastva, A. M., S. Lowers, A. Sibley, D. Pierson, H. Lian, E. Turner, and M. Patel. “Clinical outcomes associated with a physical therapy-based rehabilitation program for patients with CHF.” Cardiopulm Phys Ther J 27, no. 1 (2016): 11–19.
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Prudhomme O’Meara, Wendy, Manoj Mohanan, Jeremiah Laktabai, Adriane Lesser, Alyssa Platt, Elisa Maffioli, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Diana Menya. “Assessing the independent and combined effects of subsidies for antimalarials and rapid diagnostic testing on fever management decisions in the retail sector: results from a factorial randomised trial in western Kenya.” Bmj Glob Health 1, no. 2 (2016): e000101. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000101.Full Text Link to Item
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Smith, Anna Jo, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Sanjay Kinra. “Universal Cholesterol Screening in Childhood: A Systematic Review.” Acad Pediatr 16, no. 8 (2016): 716–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.06.005.Full Text Link to Item
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Stanifer, John W., Elizabeth L. Turner, Joseph R. Egger, Nathan Thielman, Francis Karia, Venance Maro, Kajiru Kilonzo, Uptal D. Patel, and Karen Yeates. “Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study.” Plos One 11, no. 6 (2016): e0156336. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156336.Full Text Link to Item
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Pence, Brian W., Bradley N. Gaynes, Nathan M. Thielman, Amy Heine, Michael J. Mugavero, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Evelyn B. Quinlivan. “Balancing Contamination and Referral Bias in a Randomized Clinical Trial: An Application of Pseudo-Cluster Randomization.” Am J Epidemiol 182, no. 12 (December 15, 2015): 1039–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv132.Full Text Link to Item
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Doig, D., E. L. Turner, J. Dobson, R. L. Featherstone, G. J. de Borst, G. Stansby, J. D. Beard, et al. “Risk Factors For Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, or Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy: Results From the International Carotid Stenting Study.” Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 50, no. 6 (December 2015): 688–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.08.006.Full Text Link to Item
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Pence, Brian W., Bradley N. Gaynes, Julie L. Adams, Nathan M. Thielman, Amy D. Heine, Michael J. Mugavero, Teena McGuinness, et al. “The effect of antidepressant treatment on HIV and depression outcomes: results from a randomized trial.” Aids 29, no. 15 (September 24, 2015): 1975–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000797.Full Text Link to Item
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Stanifer, John W., Francis Karia, Corrine I. Voils, Elizabeth L. Turner, Venance Maro, Dionis Shimbi, Humphrey Kilawe, Matayo Lazaro, and Uptal D. Patel. “Development and validation of a cross-cultural knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey instrument for chronic kidney disease in a Swahili-speaking population.” Plos One 10, no. 3 (2015): e0121722. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121722.Full Text Link to Item
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Stanifer, John W., Venance Maro, Joseph Egger, Francis Karia, Nathan Thielman, Elizabeth L. Turner, Dionis Shimbi, Humphrey Kilaweh, Oliver Matemu, and Uptal D. Patel. “The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in Northern Tanzania: a population-based survey.” Plos One 10, no. 4 (2015): e0124506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124506.Full Text Link to Item
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Doig, D., E. L. Turner, J. Dobson, R. L. Featherstone, G. J. de Borst, M. M. Brown, T. Richards, and T. ICSS Investigators. “Incidence, impact, and predictors of cranial nerve palsy and haematoma following carotid endarterectomy in the international carotid stenting study.” Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 48, no. 5 (November 2014): 498–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.08.002.Full Text Link to Item
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Sumner, Steven A., Anthony J. Pallangyo, Elizabeth A. Reddy, Venance Maro, Brian W. Pence, Catherine Lynch, Elizabeth L. Turner, Joseph R. Egger, and Nathan M. Thielman. “Effect of free distribution of safety equipment on usage among motorcycle-taxi drivers in Tanzania--A cluster randomised controlled trial.” Injury 45, no. 11 (November 2014): 1681–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.04.034.Full Text Link to Item
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Sangoro, Onyango, Elizabeth Turner, Emmanuel Simfukwe, Jane E. Miller, and Sarah J. Moore. “A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission.” Malar J 13 (August 16, 2014): 324. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-13-324.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Michael J. Sweeting, Robert J. Lindfield, and Daniela Deangelis. “Incidence estimation using a single cross-sectional age-specific prevalence survey with differential mortality.” Stat Med 33, no. 3 (February 10, 2014): 422–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.5942.Full Text Link to Item
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Clayton, Tim C., Tom W. Meade, Elizabeth L. Turner, and Bianca L. De Stavola. “Peak flow rate and death due to coronary heart disease: 30-year results from the Northwick Park Heart cohort study.” Open Heart 1, no. 1 (2014): e000164. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2014-000164.Full Text Link to Item
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Halliday, Katherine E., George Okello, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kiambo Njagi, Carlos Mcharo, Juddy Kengo, Elizabeth Allen, Margaret M. Dubeck, Matthew C. H. Jukes, and Simon J. Brooker. “Impact of intermittent screening and treatment for malaria among school children in Kenya: a cluster randomised trial.” Plos Med 11, no. 1 (January 2014): e1001594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001594.Full Text Link to Item
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Xie, Gaoqiang, Daniel T. Laskowitz, Elizabeth L. Turner, Joseph R. Egger, Ping Shi, Fuxiu Ren, Wei Gao, and Yangfeng Wu. “Baseline health-related quality of life and 10-year all-cause mortality among 1739 Chinese adults.” Plos One 9, no. 7 (2014): e101527. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101527.Full Text Link to Item
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Sumner, Steven A., Elizabeth L. Turner, and Nathan M. Thielman. “Association between earthquake events and cholera outbreaks: a cross-country 15-year longitudinal analysis.” Prehosp Disaster Med 28, no. 6 (December 2013): 567–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X13008984.Full Text Link to Item
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Amber, V., K. Kotseva, E. L. Turner, C. Jennings, A. Atrey, J. Jones, S. Connolly, T. J. Bowker, and D. A. Wood. “Dyslipidaemia and atherosclerotic vascular disease: DYSIS results in the UK.” British Journal of Cardiology 20, no. SUPPL.3 (October 1, 2013).
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Kotseva, K., E. L. Turner, C. Jennings, and D. A. Wood. “What is cardiac rehabilitation achieving for patients with CHD? The ASPIRE-2-PREVENT results.” British Journal of Cardiology 20, no. SUPPL.3 (October 1, 2013).
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Lorenz, Lena M., Aidan Keane, Jason D. Moore, Cristina J. Munk, Laura Seeholzer, Antony Mseka, Emmanuel Simfukwe, et al. “Taxis assays measure directional movement of mosquitoes to olfactory cues.” Parasit Vectors 6 (May 3, 2013): 131. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-131.Full Text Link to Item
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Okumu, Fredros O., Edgar Mbeyela, Godfrey Lingamba, Jason Moore, Alex J. Ntamatungiro, Deo R. Kavishe, Michael G. Kenward, Elizabeth Turner, Lena M. Lorenz, and Sarah J. Moore. “Comparative field evaluation of combinations of long-lasting insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying, relative to either method alone, for malaria prevention in an area where the main vector is Anopheles arabiensis.” Parasit Vectors 6 (February 22, 2013): 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-46.Full Text Link to Item
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Maia, Marta Ferreira, Sangoro Peter Onyango, Max Thele, Emmanuel Titus Simfukwe, Elizabeth Louise Turner, and Sarah Jane Moore. “Do topical repellents divert mosquitoes within a community? Health equity implications of topical repellents as a mosquito bite prevention tool.” Plos One 8, no. 12 (2013): e84875. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084875.Full Text Link to Item
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Limmathurotsakul, Direk, Elizabeth L. Turner, Vanaporn Wuthiekanun, Janjira Thaipadungpanit, Yupin Suputtamongkol, Wirongrong Chierakul, Lee D. Smythe, Nicholas P. J. Day, Ben Cooper, and Sharon J. Peacock. “Fool's gold: Why imperfect reference tests are undermining the evaluation of novel diagnostics: a reevaluation of 5 diagnostic tests for leptospirosis.” Clin Infect Dis 55, no. 3 (August 2012): 322–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis403.Full Text Link to Item
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Kotseva, Kornelia, Catriona S. Jennings, Elizabeth L. Turner, Alison Mead, Susan Connolly, Jennifer Jones, Timothy J. Bowker, David A. Wood, and David A. ASPIRE-2-PREVENT Study Group. “ASPIRE-2-PREVENT: a survey of lifestyle, risk factor management and cardioprotective medication in patients with coronary heart disease and people at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the UK.” Heart 98, no. 11 (June 2012): 865–71. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301603.Full Text Link to Item
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Halliday, Katherine E., Peris Karanja, Elizabeth L. Turner, George Okello, Kiambo Njagi, Margaret M. Dubeck, Elizabeth Allen, Matthew C. H. Jukes, and Simon J. Brooker. “Plasmodium falciparum, anaemia and cognitive and educational performance among school children in an area of moderate malaria transmission: baseline results of a cluster randomized trial on the coast of Kenya.” Trop Med Int Health 17, no. 5 (May 2012): 532–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02971.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Turner, Elizabeth L., Pablo Perel, Tim Clayton, Phil Edwards, Adrian V. Hernández, Ian Roberts, Haleema Shakur, Ewout W. Steyerberg, and Ewout W. CRASH trial collaborators. “Covariate adjustment increased power in randomized controlled trials: an example in traumatic brain injury.” J Clin Epidemiol 65, no. 5 (May 2012): 474–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.08.012.Full Text Link to Item
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Shah, Shaheen P., Clare E. Gilbert, Hessom Razavi, Elizabeth L. Turner, Robert J. Lindfield, and Robert J. International Eye Research Network. “Preoperative visual acuity among cataract surgery patients and countries' state of development: a global study.” Bull World Health Organ 89, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 749–56. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.10.080366.Full Text Link to Item
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Connolly, S., A. Holden, E. Turner, G. Fiumicelli, J. Stevenson, M. Hunjan, A. Mead, et al. “MyAction: An innovative approach to the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the community.” British Journal of Cardiology 18, no. 4 (August 1, 2011): 171–76.
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Mng’ong’o, Frank C., Joseph J. Sambali, Eustachkius Sabas, Justine Rubanga, Jaka Magoma, Alex J. Ntamatungiro, Elizabeth L. Turner, Daniel Nyogea, Jeroen H. J. Ensink, and Sarah J. Moore. “Repellent plants provide affordable natural screening to prevent mosquito house entry in tropical rural settings--results from a pilot efficacy study.” Plos One 6, no. 10 (2011): e25927. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025927.Full Text Link to Item
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Shah, S. P., C. E. Gilbert, H. Rezzavi, E. L. Turner, and R. J. Lindfield. “Variation in pre-operative visual acuity among cataract patients reflects levels of social deprivation at the population level: a global study.” Bulletin of the Who 89 (2011): 749–56.
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Turner, E. L., J. E. Dobson, and S. J. Pocock. “Categorisation of continuous risk factors in epidemiological publications: A survey of current practice.” Epidemiologic Perspectives and Innovations 7, no. 1 (October 20, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-5573-7-9.Full Text
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Turner, E. L., and J. A. Hanley. “Cultural imagery and statistical models of the force of mortality: Addison, Gompertz and Pearson.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society 173, no. 3 (July 1, 2010): 483–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2010.00640.x.Full Text
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Hanley, J., and E. Turner. “Age in medieval plagues and pandemics: Dances of Death or Pearson's bridge of life?” Significance 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 85–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00426.x.Full Text
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Lindfield, R., E. Turner, N. John, and C. Gilbert. “Cataract surgery and mortality.” Br J Ophthalmol 93, no. 7 (July 2009): 985. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2008.155242.Full Text Link to Item
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Hanley, James A., Elizabeth Turner, Carine Bellera, and Dana Teltsch. “How long did their hearts go on? A Titanic study.” Bmj 327, no. 7429 (December 20, 2003): 1457–58. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1457.Full Text Link to Item
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Chung, Esther O., Ashley Hagaman, Katherine LeMasters, Nafeesa Andrabi, Victoria Baranov, Lisa M. Bates, John A. Gallis, et al. “Grandmother Involvement on Child Growth and Development in Rural Pakistan (Accepted).” Ssrn Electronic Journal, n.d. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3474505.Full Text
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Chung, Esther O., Ashley Hagaman, Katherine LeMasters, Nafeesa Andrabi, Victoria Baranov, Lisa M. Bates, John A. Gallis, et al. “Grandmother Involvement in Rural Pakistan: An Observational Study on Child Growth and Development (Accepted).” Ssrn Electronic Journal, n.d. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3487743.Full Text
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Conference Papers
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Bennett, Gary, Dori Steinberg, John Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kathryn I. Pollak, and Jamiyla Bolton-Cubillan. “RESULTS FROM THE CHARGE STUDY: A STANDALONE TEXT MESSAGING-BASED WEIGHT LOSS INTERVENTION.” In Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 54:S579–S579, 2020.Link to Item
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Gaines, Alexis R., Elizabeth L. Turner, Patricia G. Moorman, Stephen J. Freedland, Christopher J. Keto, Megan E. McPhail, Delores J. Grant, Adriana C. Vidal, and Cathrine Hoyo. “The association between race and prostate cancer risk on initial biopsy in an equal access, multiethnic cohort.” In Cancer Causes Control, 25:1029–35, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-014-0402-6.Full Text Link to Item
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Software
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Gallis, John A., Fan Li, Hengshi Yu, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “CVCRAND: Stata module for efficient design and analysis of Cluster Randomized Trials,” n.d.
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Gallis, John A., Fan Li, and Elizabeth L. Turner. “XTGEEBCV: Stata module to compute bias-corrected (small-sample) standard errors for generalized estimating equations,” n.d.
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
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