Scholarly Works - Journal articles
Journal article
Curr Opin Crit Care
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August 1, 2026
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Microbial translocation has long been viewed as a nonspecific consequence of gut barrier failure in critical illness, with downstream effects attributed primarily to the host immune response. This review examines emerging evidence that t ...
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Journal article
Anesth Analg
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January 1, 2026
BACKGROUND: Previous work suggests that the gut microbiome can be disrupted by antibiotics, anesthetics, opiates, supplemental oxygen, or nutritional deprivation-all of which are common and potentially modifiable perioperative interventions that nearly all ...
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Journal article
BMC Med
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December 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gut microbial dysbiosis is common in the intensive care unit and certain derangements, like expansion of Enterobacteriaceae and other potential pathogens (pathobionts), are associated with increased morbidity. In other populations, dysbiosis is ...
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Journal article
Crit Care Clin
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April 2025
This review explores the evolving understanding of gut microbiota's role in critical illness, focusing on how acute illness and exposures in intensive care unit (ICU) environment negatively impact the gut microbiota and the implications of these changes on ...
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Journal article
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
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April 2023
The use of medical implants continues to grow as the population ages. Biofilm-related implant infection is the leading cause of medical implant failure and remains difficult to diagnose and treat. Recent technologies have enhanced our understanding of the ...
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Journal article
Anesthesiol Clin
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March 2023
The bipartite relationship between nutrition and the intestinal microbiome represents an exciting frontier in critical care medicine. In this review, the authors first address these topics independently, leading with a summary of recent clinical studies as ...
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Journal article
A A Pract
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November 2020
Iatrogenic aortic injury is a rare but potentially lethal complication of cardiac surgery. While sometimes resulting in aortic dissection or intramural hematoma, injury more frequently results in subadventitial hematoma, a more benign pathology. Here, we d ...
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Journal article
Anesth Analg
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October 2019
Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota has been shown to result in altered immune responses and increased susceptibility to infection; as such, the state of the intestinal microbiome may have profound implications in the perioperative setting. In this firs ...
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Journal article
Transfusion
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October 2018
BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion can be lifesaving for patients with hemorrhage; however, transfusion requirements for victims of gun violence are poorly understood. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: In an urban, Level 1 trauma center, 23,422 trauma patients were ana ...
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Journal article
J Leukoc Biol
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November 2016
CD8 T cell loss and dysfunction have been implicated in the increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections during the later immunosuppressive phase of sepsis, but CD8 T cell activation and attrition in early sepsis remain incompletely understood. Wit ...
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Journal article
PLoS One
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2016
Sepsis is the leading cause of death in intensive care units in the US, and it is known that chronic alcohol use is associated with higher incidence of sepsis, longer ICU stays, and higher mortality from sepsis. Both sepsis and chronic alcohol use are asso ...
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