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Marc A. Sommer

Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Duke Box 90281, Durham, NC 27708-0281
1427 CIEMAS, Box 90281, 101 Science Dr., Durham, NC 27708

Overview


We study circuits for cognition. Using a combination of neurophysiology and biomedical engineering, we focus on the interaction between brain areas during visual perception, decision-making, and motor planning. Specific projects include the role of frontal cortex in metacognition, the role of cerebellar-frontal circuits in action timing, the neural basis of "good enough" decision-making (satisficing), and the neural mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2023 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Director of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2025 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers
Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2024 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor in Neurobiology · 2025 - Present Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments
Investigator in the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2010 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers
Member of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience · 2010 - Present Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

In the News


Published January 3, 2025
Biomedical Engineering Professor Marc Sommer to Lead Institute for Brain Sciences
Published April 18, 2017
Five Faculty Named Bass Fellows for Excellence in Teaching and Research

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Recent Publications


Selective encoding of priors for flexible categorization but not Bayesian inference in the frontal eye field.

Journal Article The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · May 2026 Expectations or prior beliefs about the world modulate sensory processing at the behavioral and neural levels. Bayesian models predict that such priors compensate for input uncertainty to optimize sensory judgments. Although Bayesian behavior is prevalent ... Full text Cite

Projection targeting with phototagging to study the structure and function of retinal ganglion cells.

Journal Article Cell Rep Methods · March 23, 2026 Understanding the structure-function relationships across neurons is challenging, particularly when circuits are composed of dozens of distinct cell types. We refined an approach, called "projection targeting with phototagging", that allows simultaneous el ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Real-Time, Longitudinal, Functional Brain Imaging via 4D Smart Epidermal Photoacoustic Tomography

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2030

Neurobiology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2024 - 2029

Visual signaling from retina to superior colliculus

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of California - Los Angeles · 2023 - 2028

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Education


Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 1995 Ph.D.