Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Fellowship - Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Yale University 2000 - 2003
  • Residency, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Temple University 1995 - 1999
  • Internship, Primary Care Medicine, Yale University 1994 - 1995
  • M.D., East Carolina University 1994
• 

  Medical Licensure

  • 2007-00392. North Carolina. 2007
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Assistant Professor of Maternal and Fetal in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007 - 2016
  • Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Science Departments 2007
• Expertise
• 

  Global Scholarship

  • Expertise

    • Rwanda (Country) 

  • Teaching

    • Rwanda (Country) 
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Human Resource for Health Program awarded by Yale University 2015 - 2018
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Book Sections

    • Brown, HL, Edwards, J, and Small, M. "Postpartum hemorrhage." In Operative Obstetrics, Fouth Edition, 277-298. January 1, 2017.  Full Text

  • Conference Papers

    • Edwards, J, Villers, MS, Heine, RP, and Small, MJ. "Zika Virus screening and testing: preferences for prenatal diagnosis and tolerance of uncertainty." January 2017.  Link to Item
    • Villers, MS, Edwards, JM, Heine, RP, and Small, MJ. "Knowledge of Zika virus and patient prenatal screening and testing preferences." January 2017.  Link to Item

  • Journal Articles

    • Benimana, C, Small, M, and Rulisa, S. "Preventability of maternal near miss and mortality in Rwanda: A case series from the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK)." Edited by Ortiz, JR. Plos One 13, no. 6 (June 26, 2018): e0195711-e0195711.  Full Text
    • Rwabizi, D, Rulisa, S, Findlater, A, and Small, M. "Erratum to: Maternal near miss and mortality due to postpartum infection: a cross-sectional analysis from Rwanda." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 17, no. 1 (December 2017).  Full Text
    • Small, MJ, Allen, TK, and Brown, HL. "Global disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality." Seminars in Perinatology 41, no. 5 (August 2017): 318-322. (Review)  Full Text
    • Ntirushwa, D, Rulisa, S, Muhorakeye, F, Bazzett-Matabele, L, Rurangwa, T, and Small, M. "Gastric Rupture in Pregnancy: Case Series from a Tertiary Institution in Rwanda and Review of the Literature." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 06, no. 04 (October 4, 2016): e436-e441.  Full Text
    • Hill, CC, Lockhart, EL, Thames, E, Paglia, MJ, Small, MJ, James, AH, and Grotegut, CA. "Comparison of the trends in risk factors and management of severe postpartum hemorrhage: Years 2000–2004 versus 2005–2008." Journal of Reproductive Medicine 61, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 320-326.
    • Rwabizi, D, Rulisa, S, Findlater, A, and Small, M. "Maternal near miss and mortality due to postpartum infection: a cross-sectional analysis from Rwanda." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 16, no. 1 (July 20, 2016): 177-.  Full Text
    • Hill, CC, Lockhart, EL, Thames, E, Paglia, MJ, Small, MJ, James, AH, and Grotegut, CA. "Comparison of the Trends in Risk Factors and Management of Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage Years 2000-2004 Versus 2005-2008." JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE 61, no. 7-8 (2016): 320-326.  Link to Item
    • Lambert, TE, Kuller, J, Small, M, Rhee, E, and Barker, P. "Abnormalities of Fetal Situs: An Overview and Literature Review." Obstetrical & gynecological survey 71, no. 1 (January 2016): 33-38. (Review)  Full Text
    • Williams, KP, Galerneau, F, and Small, M. "Transfer function analysis of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in preeclampsia." Pregnancy hypertension 5, no. 4 (October 2015): 322-324.  Full Text
    • Rulisa, S, Umuziranenge, I, Small, M, and van Roosmalen, J. "Maternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda." Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth 15 (January 2015): 203-null.  Full Text
    • Malino, C, Kershaw, T, Angley, M, Frederic, R, and Small, M. "Social capital and hypertension in rural Haitian women." Maternal and child health journal 18, no. 10 (December 2014): 2253-2260.  Full Text
    • Omonuwa, T, Small, M, and Ghate, S. "Prenatal maternal-fetal imaging for global health radiology." 9781461406044 (October 1, 2014): 219-232. (Chapter)  Full Text
    • Landres, IV, Small, M, Sirjusingh, A, Ramsewak, S, and Williams, KP. "A comparison of Doppler waveform parameters versus flow-mediated vascular dilation of the brachial artery in pregnant women." Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health 4, no. 3 (July 2014): 220-223.  Full Text
    • Landres, IV, Small, M, Sirjusingh, A, Ramsewak, S, and Williams, KP. "A comparison of Doppler waveform parameters versus flow-mediated vascular dilation of the brachial artery in pregnant women." Pregnancy Hypertension 4, no. 3 (2014): 220-223.  Full Text
    • Gunatilake, RP, Smrtka, MP, Harris, B, Kraus, DM, Small, MJ, Grotegut, CA, and Brown, HL. "Predictors of failed trial of labor among women with an extremely obese body mass index." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 209, no. 6 (December 1, 2013).  Full Text
    • Gunatilake, RP, Smrtka, MP, Harris, B, Kraus, DM, Small, MJ, Grotegut, CA, and Brown, HL. "Predictors of failed trial of labor among women with an extremely obese body mass index." Am J Obstet Gynecol 209, no. 6 (December 2013): 562.e1-562.e5.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Carr, A, Kershaw, T, Brown, H, Allen, T, and Small, M. "Hypertensive disease in pregnancy: An examination of ethnic differences and the Hispanic paradox." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 6, no. 1 (2013): 11-15.  Full Text
    • Peragallo Urrutia, R, Merisier, D, Small, M, Urrutia, E, Tinfo, N, and Walmer, DK. "Unmet health needs identified by Haitian women as priorities for attention: a qualitative study." Reproductive Health Matters 20, no. 39 (June 2012): 93-103.  Full Text
    • Small, MJ, James, AH, Kershaw, T, Thames, B, Gunatilake, R, and Brown, H. "Near-miss maternal mortality: cardiac dysfunction as the principal cause of obstetric intensive care unit admissions." Obstet Gynecol 119, no. 2 Pt 1 (February 2012): 250-255.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Brown, H, and Small, M. "The Role of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Subspecialist in Review and Prevention of Maternal Deaths." Seminars in Perinatology 36, no. 1 (2012): 27-30.  Full Text
    • Ituk, U, Constantinescu, OC, Allen, TK, Small, MJ, and Habib, AS. "Peripartum management of two parturients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency." Int J Obstet Anesth 21, no. 1 (January 2012): 90-93.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Brown, HL, Small, M, Taylor, YJ, Chireau, M, and Howard, DL. "Near miss maternal mortality in a multiethnic population." Ann Epidemiol 21, no. 2 (February 2011): 73-77.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Gupta, J, Small, MJ, and Kershaw, T. "Gender and HIV/AIDS in Haiti: Women's lack of power as an overarching vulnerability." (December 1, 2009): 85-99. (Chapter)
    • Small, MJ, Gupta, J, Frederic, R, Joseph, G, Theodore, M, and Kershaw, T. "Intimate partner and nonpartner violence against pregnant women in rural Haiti." Int J Gynaecol Obstet 102, no. 3 (September 2008): 226-231.  Full Text  Link to Item
    • Small, M, Magee, E, Colimon, IC, Frederic, R, Williams, KP, and Kershaw, T. "Does armed conflict impact maternal heath? A report from rural Haiti." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): 105-109.
    • White, K, Small, M, Frederic, R, Joseph, G, Bateau, R, and Kershaw, T. "Health seeking behavior among pregnant women in rural Haiti." Health Care for Women International 27, no. 9 (October 2006): 822-838.  Full Text
    • Bianco, K, Small, M, Julien, S, Kershaw, T, Michon, M, and Copel, J. "Second-trimester ductus venosus measurement and adverse perinatal outcome in fetuses with congenital heart disease." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 25, no. 8 (2006): 979-982.
    • Kershaw, TS, Small, M, Joseph, G, Theodore, M, Bateau, R, and Frederic, R. "The influence of power on HIV risk among pregnant women in rural Haiti." AIDS and Behavior 10, no. 3 (2006): 309-318.  Full Text
    • Magee, EM, Small, M, Frederic, R, Joseph, G, and Kershaw, T. "Determinants of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors in expectant fathers in Haiti." Journal of Urban Health 83, no. 4 (2006): 625-636.  Full Text
    • Small, MJ, Kershaw, T, Frederic, R, Blanc, C, Neale, D, Copel, J, and Williams, KP. "Characteristics of preeclampsia- and eclampsia-related maternal death in rural Haiti." The Journal of Maternal Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 18, no. 5 (November 2005): 343-348.  Full Text
    • Small, M, and Copel, JA. "Indications for fetal echocardiography." Pediatric Cardiology 25, no. 3 (May 2004): 210-222. (Review)  Full Text
    • Small, MJ, and Copel, JA. "Practical guidelines for diagnosing and treating fetal hydronephrosis." Contemporary Ob/Gyn 49, no. 2 (2004): 59-77.
    • Bahado-Singh, R, Cheng, C-C, Matta, P, Small, M, and Mahoney, MJ. "Combined serum and ultrasound screening for detection of fetal aneuploidy." Seminars in Perinatology 27, no. 2 (2003): 145-151.  Full Text
    • Nyirjesy, P, Sobel, JD, Weitz, MV, Leaman, DJ, Small, MJ, and Gelone, SP. "Cromolyn cream for recalcitrant idiopathic vulvar vestibulitis: results of a placebo controlled study." Sexually transmitted infections 77, no. 1 (February 2001): 53-57.  Full Text
• Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
• 

  Presentations & Appearances

  • Accuracy of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group simple ultrasound rules to identify benign versus malignant ovarian tumors in a OBGYN training program in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). ISUOG International Symposium. April 2018  2018
  • Prenatal diagnosis of suspected abdominal pregnancy later noted to be an advanced gestation in a bicornuate uterus. Poster Presentation (co-author). ISUOG International Symposium. April 2018  2018
  • Preventability of Maternal Near Miss and Mortality in Rwanda: A Case Series from the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK). Poster Presentation (co-author). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. January 2018  2018
  • Patient Knowledge of Zika Virus and Prenatal Screening/Testing Preferences. Poster Presentation (co-author). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. January 2017  2017
  • Point of care ultrasound for emergency OB/GYN conditions in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). International Society of Ultrasound in OB/GYN. 2017  2017
  • The use of ultrasound for the diagnosis of OB/GYN Emergencies in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). International Society of Ultrasound in OB/GYN. 2017  2017
  • Zika Virus Testing Preferences and Patient Tolerance of Uncertainty. Poster Presentation (co-author). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. January 2017  2017
  • Post-Cesarean Section Peritonitis at a Referral Hospital in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. February 2016  2016
  • Point of care ultrasound for emergency OB/GYN conditions in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda. Oral Presentation (co-author). International Society of Ultrasound in OB/GYN. 2016  2016
  • Use of ultrasound in diagnosis and management of post-caesarean section peritonitis. Poster Presentation (co-author). ISUOG. 2016  2016
  • Global Opportunities for MFM Specialists in the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2015  2015
  • Human Resources for Health (HRH) Program in Rwanda: Building Capacity for Gynecology Oncology Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency. Oral Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015  2015
  • Near Miss and Maternal Mortality in the largest tertiary referral center in Rwanda. Oral Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015  2015
  • Point of Care Ultrasound use for the Evaluation of bleeding in pregnancy in a Tertiary care Hospital in Rwanda. Oral Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015  2015
  • Point of Care Ultrasound use for the management of postpartum infections in a Tertiary Care Obstetrics and Gynecology Department in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). 2015  2015
  • Severe maternal morbidity and mortality due to postpartum infection: a cross-sectional analysis from Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). 2015  2015
  • Ultrasound Usage in Obstetrics and Gynecology in tertiary Care Hospital in Rwanda. Poster Presentation (co-author). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). 2015  2015
  • Assessment of Maternal Cardiac Dysfunction following Doxorubicin Exposure: Is Any Level of Exposure During Pregnancy Cardiotoxic?. Oral Presentation (co-author). Journal of Ultrasound in Ob. 2012  2012
  • Global Use of Ultrasound for Maternal Mortality reduction in countries with high maternal mortality ratios”. Oral Presentation, 18th World Congress ISHHP. Oral Presentation. 18th World Congress ISHHP. 2012  2012
  • Hypertensive Disease in Pregnancy: An Examination of Ethnic Differences and the Hispanic Paradox”. Oral Presentation, 18th World Congress ISHHP. Oral Presentation. An International Journal of Women’s Cardiovascular Health. 2012  2012
  • Pilot Study of Feasibility and Safety of Autologous Cord Blood for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Term Neonates. Oral Presentation (co-author). Hershey Conference. January 15, 2010  2010
  • Cervicovaginal Fistula Presenting during Spontaneous Abortion. Poster Presentation (co-author). 18th World Congress on Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008  2008
  • Prenatal diagnosis of an Obstructing Enterogenous Cyst. Poster Presentation (co-author). 18th World Congress on Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008  2008
  • First Trimester Trophoblasts Exposed to Sera of Women with Preeclampsia/eclampsia have increased Tissue Factor. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2006  2006
  • Obstetric Outcomes During Time of Conflict. Poster Presentation. 2005  2005
  • Placenta Previa-related Obstetric Morbidity: Consequences of the Increased Cesarean Delivery Rate. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2005  2005
  • A Comparison of Doppler Waveform Parameters vs. Flow-medicated and vascular dilation of the Brachial Artery in Preeclamptic and Normotensive women. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2004  2004
  • Circulating levels of Soluble CD 163 Correlate with the Degree of Hemolysis in Patients with Preeclampsia/eclampsia. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2004  2004
  • Vascular Dysfunction in Preeclampsia Assessed by Brachial Artery Ultrasound. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2004  2004
  • Acute Renal Failure Secondary to Preeclampsia or Eclampsia in Rural Haiti. Poster Presentation. 2003  2003
  • An independent Predictor of Congenital Heart Disease. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2002  2002
  • Pregnancy-related Mortality in Rural Haiti. Poster Presentation (co-author). 2002  2002
  • The Utility of Common Admission Clinical and Laboratory Parameters to Distinguish Eclamptic from Preeclamptic Patients in a Developing Country. Poster Presentation. 2002  2002

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