Scholarly Works - Journal articles
Journal article
Alzheimers Dement
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January 2026
INTRODUCTION: Volunteering is linked to cognitive benefits in aging, but evidence in diverse populations is limited. METHODS: We examined volunteering and cognition in Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences Study/Study of Healthy Aging in Africa ...
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Journal article
Alzheimers Dement
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August 2025
INTRODUCTION: Many health life exposure factors (LEFs) influence cognitive decline and dementia incidence, but their relative importance to episodic memory (an early indicator of cognitive decline) among diverse older adults is unclear. We used machine lea ...
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Journal article
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
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March 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Organochlorine pesticides persist in the environment and body for extended periods. However, little is known about their long-term impact on cognition in older adults and if their influence differs by race/ethnicity (hereinafter ethnicity) and ...
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Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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December 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Neurocognitive health is influenced by multiple modifiable and non-modifiable lifestyle factors. Machine learning tools offer a promising approach to better understand complex models of cognitive function. We used extreme gradient boosting (XG ...
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Journal article
J Aging Health
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March 2024
Objectives: Cognitive aging is a lifelong process with implications for Alzheimer's disease and dementia. This study aims to fill major gaps in research on the natural history of and social disparities in aging-related cognitive decline over the life span. ...
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Journal article
Neurology
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October 31, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are associated with increased risk of dementia, but whether lifetime TBI influences cognitive trajectories in later life is less clear. Cognitive interventions after TBI may improve cognitive traje ...
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Journal article
Contemp Clin Trials
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December 2022
BACKGROUND: To address the rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, effective interventions that can be widely disseminated are warranted. The Preventing Alzheimer's with Cognitive Training study (PACT) investigates a commercially av ...
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Journal article
Alzheimers Dement
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November 2022
INTRODUCTION: This study leveraged the twin study design, which controls for shared genetic and early life exposures, to investigate the association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and dementia. METHODS: Members of the National Academy of Sciences-Nat ...
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Journal article
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
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September 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: Dysregulation of some metabolic factors increases the risk of dementia. It remains unclear if overall metabolic dysregulation, or only certain components, contribute to cognitive aging and if these associations are sex specific. METHODS: Data f ...
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Journal article
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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April 27, 2021
No research exists on how body mass index (BMI) changes with age over the full life span and social disparities therein. This study aims to fill the gap using an innovative life-course research design and analytic methods to model BMI trajectories from ear ...
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Journal article
Alzheimers Dement
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August 2020
INTRODUCTION: The Alzheimer's Disease Prevention Registry (ADPR) of the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at Duke University has been successful in achieving a racially diverse and "research ready" cohort of cognitively healthy ...
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Journal article
Twin Res Hum Genet
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December 2019
The National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council (NAS-NRC) Twin Registry is one of the oldest, national population-based twin registries in the USA. It comprises 15,924 White male twin pairs born in the years 1917-1927 (N = 31.848), both of whom ...
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J Aging Health
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June 2018
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) with disability and physical performance. METHOD: Wave 1 data were from Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Stud ...
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Journal article
Gerontol Geriatr Med
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2018
Objective: We used the Physical Performance Across the LifeSpan Study to investigate the relationships of multiple indicators of socioeconomic status (SES), both in early life and late life, with physical function. Method: We examined associations between ...
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Journal article
Menopause
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August 2016
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the cross-sectional association between phytoestrogens and speed of processing. We hypothesized that higher levels of phytoestrogens would be related to better cognitive performance among older women. METHODS: Participants we ...
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Journal article
Int Psychogeriatr
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December 2015
BACKGROUND: Research shows that lipid levels may be associated with cognitive function, particularly among women. We aimed to examine total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), a ...
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Journal article
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
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September 2014
OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the first line of treatment for ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study evaluates the role of dementia in diagnostic cardiac catheterization (to receive PCI) in STEMI patients ≥65 years o ...
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