ConferenceJournal of Clinical Oncology · June 1, 2024
Background: Recently, early studies have identified circulating stromal cells (CStCs), i.e. Cancer Associated Macrophage-Like cells (CAMLs), in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed invasive cancers, which are phagocytic myeloid immune cells emanating from p ...
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ConferenceCancer Prevention Research · December 1, 2022
AbstractIntroduction: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is considered a non-obligate precursor of invasive ductal carcinoma. With the aim of preventing a subsequent invasive cancer, all DCIS lesions are curren ...
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ConferenceCancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · January 1, 2022
AbstractA survival benefit has been consistently observed for tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) among ovarian cancer patients; however, prior studies consist of predominantly white women and little work ...
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ConferenceProceedings International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging · January 1, 2022
Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is a non-obligatory precursor of Invasive Breast Cancer. It is the most common mammographically detected breast cancer. Predicting DCIS progression to invasive ductal carcinoma is a major clinical challenge due to the lack o ...
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ConferenceLecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics · January 1, 2022
Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) influence the prognosis of Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Currently, manual assessment of TIL by expert pathologists is considered a gold standard. However, there are issues with a shortage of expert pathologists and ...
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ConferenceNpj Breast Cancer · December 1, 2021
Despite increasing evidence supporting the clinical relevance of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in invasive breast cancer, TIL spatial variability within ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) samples and its association with progression are not well unde ...
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ConferenceLecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics · January 1, 2021
In mammography and tomosynthesis, radiologists use the geometric relationship of the four standard screening views to detect breast abnormalities. To date, computer aided detection methods focus on formulations based only on a single view. Recent multi-vie ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · August 15, 2020
AbstractGenetic diversity both between and within individual tumors constitutes a challenge to personalized cancer medicine. Intra-tumor heterogeneity provides the genetic fuel for natural selection in clona ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2020
AbstractBackground: Guideline-concordant care (GCC) for DCIS includes surgery, radiation, and endocrine treatment. Active surveillance (AS) is a strategy under study for management of low risk DCIS. The PORT ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2020
AbstractAlthough European American women have a higher incidence of breast cancer, African American women have higher mortality rates with increased occurrence of lethal cancers at a younger age. Breast dens ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2020
Detecting microcalcification clusters in mammograms is important to the diagnosis of breast diseases. Previous studies which mainly focused on supervised methods require abundant annotated training data but these data are usually hard to acquire. In this w ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2020
We proposed a two-branch multitask learning convolutional neural network to solve two different but related tasks at the same time. Our main task is to predict occult invasive disease in biopsy proven Ductal Carcinoma in-situ (DCIS), with an auxiliary task ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2019
AbstractBackground: Heterogeneity is a hallmark of human cancers that is apparent both between and within individual tumors. Intra-tumor heterogeneity provides the genetic fuel for natural selection in clona ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2019
Annotated data availability has always been a major limiting f actor for the development of algorithms in the field of computer aided diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using a conditional generative adversarial netwo ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2019
Detection of suspicious breast cancer lesion in screening mammography images is an important step for the downstream diagnosis the of breast cancer. A trained radiologist can usually take advantage of multi-view correlation of suspicious lesions to locate ...
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ConferenceLecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics · January 1, 2019
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have found applications in natural image synthesis and begin to show promises generating synthetic medical images. In many cases, the ability to perform controlled image synthesis using masked priors such as shape and ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 1, 2018
AbstractOvarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer in the United States, and African-American (AA) women have the poorest outcomes compared to other racial/ethnic groups. Although several biomarker ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2018
Purpose: To determine whether domain transfer learning can improve the performance of deep features extracted from digital mammograms using a pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (CNN) in the prediction of occult invasive disease for patients with ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2018
Predicting whether ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) identified at core biopsy contains occult invasive disease is an import task since these "upstaged" cases will affect further treatment planning. Therefore, a prediction model that better classifies pure D ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2017
AbstractPurpose: Intratumoral heterogeneity is well recognized to be an important driver of treatment resistance and metastasis. We undertook this N of one study to measure the degree of heterogeneity in a s ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2017
AbstractIntra-tumor heterogeneity drives neoplastic progression by supplying the fuel for natural selection among neoplastic cells. It also complicates screening and treatment of neoplasms. We hypothesize th ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2017
Predicting the risk of occult invasive disease in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is an important task to help address the overdiagnosis and overtreatment problems associated with breast cancer. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of using comput ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2017
Reducing the overdiagnosis and overtreatment associated with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) requires accurate prediction of the invasive potential at cancer screening. In this work, we investigated the utility of pre-operative histologic and mammographic ...
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ConferenceProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2017
Medical oncologists increasingly rely on expensive genomic analysis to stratify patients for different treatment. The genomic markers are able to divide patients into groups that behave differently in terms of tumor presentation, likelihood of metastatic s ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · July 15, 2016
AbstractOvarian cancer accounts for 5% of cancer deaths and is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women in the United States. While incidence is higher in European American (EA) than African American ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2016
AbstractBackground: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths for women in the United States and is recognized to be a heterogeneous disease. Advances in technologies such ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · February 15, 2016
AbstractBackground: Recent evidence indicates that breast cancers may have high levels of heterogeneity. Based on principles of tumor evolution, we are investigating whether DCIS with higher levels of intra- ...
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ConferenceCancer Research · April 15, 2011
AbstractPost-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins are known to be altered during breast cancer development. These PTMs are potentially useful biomarkers for breast cancer. In order to study the pot ...
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ConferenceFASEB Journal · March 20, 1998
Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) are abundant in primary human carcinomas but display diminished proliferative response to TCR ligation in vitro. We demonstrate by immunocytochemistry analysis that breast carcinoma TII. express both early and late cell ...
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ConferenceFASEB Journal · December 1, 1996
Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) is a calcium-dependent enzyme that catalyzes intermolecular covalent bonds. This protein cross-linking activity of tTG stabilizes the extracellular matrix (ECM) by making it resistant proteolytic degradation. Since angiogenesi ...
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