Journal articleUrogynecology (Phila) · June 18, 2026
IMPORTANCE: Treatment goals are understudied among women undergoing midurethral sling (MUS) surgery for mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to describe treatment goals in participants with MUI undergoing MUS with ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · May 30, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can evaluate individual components of postsurgical recurrent prolapse that may not be visible on physical examination and provide insights into mechanisms of prolapse recurrence. METHODS: This p ...
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Journal articleJAMA Surg · April 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Transvaginal surgery is commonly performed to treat pelvic organ prolapse. Little research focuses on how sexual function relates to clitoral anatomy after vaginal surgery despite the clitoris' role in the sexual response. OBJECTIVE: To determi ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · January 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased dementia risk, yet its role in postoperative neurocognitive disorders is unclear. Here, we studied whether the severity of untreated obstructive sleep apnea is associated with the severity of ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · May 2024
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Advances in our understanding of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) have been made with the introduction of valid, reliable measures of anatomy and patient-reported outcome measures. METHODS: This review provides an overview of the ev ...
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Journal articleBJOG · February 2024
OBJECTIVE: To identify vaginal morphology and position factors associated with prolapse recurrence following vaginal surgery. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the Defining Mechanisms of Anterior Vaginal Wall Descent cross-se ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · November 2023
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: This manuscript of Chapter 4 of the International Urogynecological Consultation (IUC) on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) reviews the literature and makes recommendations on the definition of success in the surgical treatment of pel ...
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Journal articleJAMA Surg · August 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Restrictions on postoperative activity following pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery are not evidence based. Nonetheless, many pelvic surgeons place lifting and activity restrictions on patients following surgery. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · January 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to characterize an acceptable health state, using the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) question, in adult women with urinary incontinence. METHODS: This is a prospective multicenter cohort study determining ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2021
BACKGROUND: Prolapse recurrence after transvaginal surgical repair is common; however, its mechanisms are ill-defined. A thorough understanding of how and why prolapse repairs fail is needed to address their high rate of anatomic recurrence and to develop ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · June 1, 2021
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic reliability of patient symptoms and urine dipstick results, including blood, leukocyte esterase, and nitrite, in diagnosing postoperative catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · April 2021
BACKGROUND: The ideal measure of success after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse has long been debated. Historically, strict definitions based on anatomic perfection have dominated the literature. However, the importance of patient-centered perception of o ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · December 2020
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: We describe the responsiveness and minimally important difference (MID) of the Accidental Bowel Leakage Evaluation (ABLE) questionnaire. METHODS: Women with bowel leakage completed ABLE, Patient Global Impression of Improvement ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · November 2020
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether bacterial uropathogens from positive urine cultures and uropathogen antibiotic susceptibility differ between catheterized (C) and noncatheterized (NC) patients after pelvic reconstructive surgery. M ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · November 2020
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of methods for intraoperative evaluation of urinary tract injury during pelvic surgery. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, the Cochrane Library, and C ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · October 2020
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Limited data exist comparing different surgical approaches in women with advanced vaginal prolapse. This study compared 2-year surgical outcomes of uterosacral ligament suspension (ULS) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · October 2020
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether resting genital hiatus, perineal body, and total vaginal length measured intraoperatively at the conclusion of surgery are associated with prolapse recurrence 2 years after native tissue pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction. ME ...
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Journal articleDis Colon Rectum · May 2020
BACKGROUND: Questionnaires assessing accidental bowel leakage lack important patient-centered symptoms. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to create a valid measure of accidental bowel leakage symptoms. DESIGN: We previously created a conceptual framework capturing patie ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2020
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to summarize the relevant findings that inform the 2017 International Consultation on Incontinence pathway for surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). METHODS: We conducted an evidence-based review of the En ...
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Journal articleJAMA · September 17, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Mixed urinary incontinence, including both stress and urgency incontinence, has adverse effects on a woman's quality of life. Studies evaluating treatments to simultaneously improve both components are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether c ...
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Journal articleJAMA · September 17, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Vaginal hysterectomy with suture apical suspension is commonly performed for uterovaginal prolapse. Transvaginal mesh hysteropexy is an alternative option. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and adverse events of vaginal hysterectomy with sutur ...
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Journal articleLancet Gastroenterol Hepatol · September 2019
BACKGROUND: Well designed, large comparative effectiveness trials assessing the efficacy of primary interventions for faecal incontinence are few in number. The objectives of this study were to compare different combinations of anorectal manometry-assisted ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · September 2019
BACKGROUND: Little is known about short- and long-term pain and functional activity after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. OBJECTIVE: The objectives of the study were to describe postoperative pain and functional activity after transvaginal native tissue ...
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Journal articleClimacteric · June 2019
Despite pelvic organ prolapse being a universal problem experienced in nearly 50% of parous women, the surgical management of vaginal prolapse remains an enigma to many, with wide variation in the rates and types of intervention performed. As part of the 6 ...
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Journal articleJ Am Geriatr Soc · April 2019
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Every year, up to 40% of the more than 16 million older Americans who undergo anesthesia/surgery develop postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) or delirium. Each of these distinct syndromes is associated with decreased quality of ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · April 2019
OBJECTIVE: To validate a previously developed prediction model for de novo stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after undergoing vaginal surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). METHODS: Model performance was determined using a cohort of women who participate ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · March 2019
BACKGROUND: Utility preference scores are standardized, generic, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures that quantify disease severity and burden and summarize morbidity on a scale from 0 (death) to 1 (optimal health). Utility scores are widely us ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2019
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare anterior and overall prolapse prevalence at 1 year in surgical participants with or without concomitant anterior repair (AR) at the time of sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) or uterosacral ligament suspens ...
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Journal articleJournal of Gynecologic Surgery · December 1, 2018
Objective: The aims of this research were to characterize unscheduled postoperative contacts made by gynecologic surgical patients and to identify factors that predispose patients to contact their providers postoperatively. Materials and Methods: This was ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · August 2018
OBJECTIVE: To develop statistical models predicting recurrent pelvic organ prolapse, surgical complications, and change in health status 12 months after apical prolapse surgery. METHODS: Logistic regression models were developed using a combined cohort fro ...
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Journal articleJAMA · April 17, 2018
IMPORTANCE: Uterosacral ligament suspension (ULS) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) are commonly performed pelvic organ prolapse procedures despite a lack of long-term efficacy data. OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes in women randomized to (1) ULS or ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · February 2018
BACKGROUND: Little progress has been made in the prevention of pelvic floor disorders, despite their significant health and economic impact. The identification of women who are at risk remains a key element in targeting prevention and planning health resou ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · January 2018
BACKGROUND: Women with refractory urgency urinary incontinence (ie, unresponsive to behavioral and pharmacological interventions) are treated with onabotulinumtoxinA or sacral neuromodulation. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to compare treatment ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2018
OBJECTIVES: The 2016 American Urogynecologic Society Prolapse Consensus Conference brought together thought leaders in the field of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). The goal was to identify critical areas of need for future research. This article summarizes th ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · November 2017
BACKGROUND: Gartner duct cysts are embryologic remnants of the mesonephric ducts that may present as a vaginal mass or cyst. CASE: A patient was referred for surgical management of prolapse whose bulging anterior vagina was actually a Gartner duct cyst tha ...
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Journal articlePhys Ther · November 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: There is significant need for trials evaluating the long-term effectiveness of a rigorous program of perioperative behavioral therapy with pelvic floor muscle training (BPMT) in women undergoing transvaginal reconstructive surgery for prolapse. ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · July 20, 2017
PURPOSE: To establish validity for the Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (PFDN) self-administered Adaptive Behavior Index (ABI) and to assess whether ABI assesses known discordance between severity of pelvic floor symptoms and self-reported bother. METHODS: I ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2017
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to estimate rates of recurrent pelvic organ prolapse (POP) 6 years after patients underwent transvaginal uterosacral colpopexy, or laparoscopic or robotic sacral colpopexy at a large tertiary care center. We hypo ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · October 2016
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) can be a challenging condition to manage. We describe the protocol design and rationale for the Effects of Surgical Treatment Enhanced with Exercise for Mixed Urinary Incontinence (ESTEEM) trial ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · October 2016
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The objective was to determine if the surgical start time affects operating room time and the incidence of perioperative adverse events in patients undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy. METHODS: This is a retrospective ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2016
BACKGROUND: Intravenous indigo carmine has routinely been used to confirm ureteral patency after urogynecologic surgery. Recent discontinuation of the dye has altered clinical practice. In the absence of indigo carmine, we have used 10% dextrose in sterile ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · June 2016
OBJECTIVE: To longitudinally assess the effect of native tissue vaginal apical prolapse repair with anti-incontinence surgery on quality of life, sexual function, and body image between uterosacral and sacrospinous suspensions. METHODS: A planned secondary ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · April 2016
INTRODUCTION: The terminology for female pelvic floor prolapse (POP) should be defined and organized in a clinically-based consensus Report. METHODS: This Report combines the input of members of two International Organizations, the International Urogynecol ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol Clin North Am · March 2016
This report reviews the success rates and complications of native tissue (nonmesh) vaginal reconstruction of pelvic organ prolapse by compartment. For apical prolapse, both uterosacral ligament suspensions and sacrospinous ligament fixations are effective ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2016
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate models that predict a patient's risk of developing stress and urgency urinary incontinence and adverse events 12 months after sling surgery. METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of four randomized trials. Twenty-five ...
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Journal articleNeurourol Urodyn · February 2016
INTRODUCTION: The terminology for female pelvic floor prolapse (POP) should be defined and organized in a clinically-based consensus Report. METHODS: This Report combines the input of members of two International Organizations, the International Urogynecol ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · February 2016
INTRODUCTION: The terminology for female pelvic floor prolapse (POP) should be defined and organized in a clinically-based consensus Report. METHODS: This Report combines the input of members of two International Organizations, the International Urogynecol ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common problem that negatively impacts women's quality of life. A variety of surgeries exist for POP treatment, including procedures performed with and without mesh augmentation. The growing use of mesh in prolapse surgerie ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
Pelvic floor disorders affect up to 24% of adult women in the United States, and many patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) choose to undergo surgical repair to improve their quality of life. While a variety of surgical repair approaches and techniques ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
OBJECTIVES: We present the rationale for and design of a randomized controlled superiority trial comparing 2 vaginal surgical approaches for the treatment of uterovaginal prolapse. The Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial (SUPeR) trial com ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
OBJECTIVES: To determine the incidence of perioperative adverse events in very elderly women (age ≥ 80 years) undergoing urogynecologic procedures and to examine the effect of preoperative functional status/capacity on these outcomes. METHODS: This is a re ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to estimate risk factors associated with breakdown of perineal laceration repair after vaginal delivery. METHODS: This is a case-control study of women who sustained a breakdown of perineal laceration repair after vagina ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2016
OBJECTIVES: The aims of the study were to describe ultrasound findings in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after transurethral injection of Coaptite, to describe symptoms 3 months after injection, and to determine whether there was an associati ...
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Journal articleSurg Obes Relat Dis · January 2016
BACKGROUND: The association of pelvic floor disorders (PFD) with obesity is well documented. The spectrum of PFD includes stress urinary incontinence (SUI), urge urinary incontinence (UUI), pelvic organ prolapse (POP), and fecal incontinence (FI). Resoluti ...
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Journal articleClin Obstet Gynecol · December 2015
In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first surgical mesh product specifically designed for the surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse and between 2004 and 2008, the use of vaginal mesh in gynecologic surgery was at its peak. Unfortunate ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Obstet Gynecol · October 2015
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews the current literature regarding surgical repair of vaginal apical prolapse and discusses the risks and benefits of various surgical approaches. RECENT FINDINGS: Vaginal uterosacral ligament suspension has similar an ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · September 2015
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to characterize the urinary microbiota in women who are planning treatment for urgency urinary incontinence and to describe clinical associations with urinary symptoms, urinary tract infection, and treatment outcome ...
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Journal articleContemp Clin Trials · September 2015
The goals of this trial are to determine the efficacy and safety of two treatments for women experiencing fecal incontinence. First, we aim to compare the use of loperamide to placebo and second, to compare the use of anal sphincter exercises with biofeedb ...
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Journal articleGastroenterology Report · August 1, 2015
Gender-related physiological variations in gastrointestinal (GI) symptomatology have been observed in women of reproductive age. Many women experience cyclical changes in GI symptomatology during their menstrual cycle, particularly alteration in their bowe ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2015
OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe perioperative and postoperative adverse events associated with uterosacral colpopexy, to describe the rate of recurrent pelvic organ prolapse (POP) associated with uterosacral colpopexy, and to determine whether surgeon tec ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · April 2015
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The objective of this study was to compare the histological characteristics of pathological specimens of excised midurethral sling mesh and surrounding vaginal tissue in patients who presented preoperatively with pain and/or ex ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2015
The randomized controlled trial (RCT) is designed to measure the efficacy of an intervention and is considered to be the most rigorous form of research, allowing for causal inferences to be made between treatments and outcomes. When designing an RCT, one m ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2015
INTRODUCTION: It is unclear whether the current distribution of surgeons practicing female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery in the United States is adequate to meet the needs of a growing and aging population. We assessed the geographic distribut ...
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Journal articleInflamm Bowel Dis · December 2014
: Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the surgical treatment of choice for patients with ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis who require colectomy. This surgical intervention allows for resection of colon, while of ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · September 2014
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: This study's aims were to detect and quantify bacterial DNA in the urine of randomized trial participants about to undergo treatment for urinary urgency incontinence (UUI) without clinical evidence of urinary tract infection (U ...
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Journal articleGastroenterology Report · August 1, 2014
Background and aims: Gastro-intestinal (GI) symptoms are often experienced by healthy women during menstruation. An increased frequency of GI symptoms during menses has also been reported in women with irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · June 2014
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Our aim was to determine symptoms and degree of improvement in a cohort of women who presented following treatment for vaginal mesh complications. METHODS: This study was a follow-up to a multicenter, retrospective study of wom ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · May 2014
OBJECTIVE: To develop a framework that describes the most important symptom outcomes for anal incontinence treatment from the patient perspective. METHODS: A conceptual framework was developed by the Pelvic Floor Disorders Network based on four semistructu ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · May 2014
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: We describe the presentation, diagnosis, and management of ureterovaginal fistula over a 7-year period at a tertiary care center. METHODS: A retrospective review of ureterovaginal fistula cases between 2003 and 2011 was perform ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2014
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to report the frequency of abnormal cystoscopy at incontinence surgery and to identify risk factors and sequelae of injury. STUDY DESIGN: Findings of cystoscopy were collected prospectively in 3 multicenter surgical ...
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Journal articleNeurourol Urodyn · April 2014
AIMS: To develop a comprehensive conceptual framework representing the most important outcomes for women seeking treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). METHODS: Twenty-five women with POP were recruited and participated in four semi-structured focus gr ...
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Journal articleJAMA · March 12, 2014
IMPORTANCE: More than 300,000 surgeries are performed annually in the United States for pelvic organ prolapse. Sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) and uterosacral ligament suspension (ULS) are commonly performed transvaginal surgeries to correct apical p ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2014
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a prediction model for estimating the risk of de novo stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after vaginal pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery and compare it with predictions using preoperative urinary stress testing and exp ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · February 2014
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation and management of synthetic mesh-related complications after surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a multicenter, ret ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2014
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to estimate the minimum important difference (MID) for the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI), the Colorectal-Anal Distress Inventory (CRADI) scale of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, the Colorectal-Ana ...
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Journal articleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2014
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To develop a valid laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy simulation model for use as an assessment and learning tool for performing this procedure. DESIGN: Simulation study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: Two tertiary academic ce ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2014
The 2 major functions of the lower urinary tract are the storage and emptying of urine. These processes are controlled by complex neurophysiologic mechanisms and are subject to injury and disease. When there is disruption of the neurologic control centers, ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · November 2013
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The aim was to determine the incidence and prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse surgery and describe how outcomes are reported. METHODS: Every 4 years and as part of the Fifth International Collaboration on Incontinence we revie ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · November 2013
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The aim was to review the safety and efficacy of pelvic organ prolapse surgery for vaginal apical prolapse. METHODS: Every 4 years and as part of the Fifth International Collaboration on Incontinence we reviewed the English-lan ...
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Journal articleClin Obstet Gynecol · June 2013
The use of mesh and graft in pelvic reconstructive surgery has increased over the last decade. As the use of these products increased, the frequency and complexity of mesh-related complications has also increased. Management of complications resulting from ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2013
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare operative time and intra- and postoperative complications between total laparoscopic hysterectomy and robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN: This study was a blinded, prospective ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2013
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a new ureteral anastomosis simulation model. METHODS: We designed a training model to simulate the task of ureteral anastomosis required for ureteroneocystostomy that is suitable for robotic and laparoscopic approaches. F ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2013
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and internally validate a nomogram that facilitates decision making between patient and physician by predicting a woman's individual probability of developing urinary (UI) or fecal incontinence (FI) after her first d ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2013
OBJECTIVES: To investigate attitudes toward hysterectomy in women seeking care for pelvic organ prolapse. METHODS: Two hundred twenty women referred for evaluation of prolapse without evidence of previous hysterectomy were surveyed with the Pelvic Organ Pr ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · January 2013
Over 10 years have passed since the first US National Institutes of Health consensus panel considered the standardization of definitions of pelvic floor conditions and the criteria utilized for reporting pelvic floor research study outcomes. The literature ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · January 2013
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications after hysterectomy for benign indications. STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study of all women who underwent hysterectomy for benign in ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · January 2013
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a unique, new pelvic floor surgery complication scale and compare it with an existing validated measure. STUDY DESIGN: Surgeons from 2 clinical trials networks rated complications based on percei ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · January 2013
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: We used a focus-group methodology to gather information about women's knowledge and attitudes regarding research participation. METHODS: Two in-person focus groups at seven clinical sites were conducted in women with pelvic flo ...
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Journal articleUrol Clin North Am · August 2012
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), the involuntary leakage of urine associated with an increase in intraabdominal pressure (coughing, laughing, and sneezing), affects 12.8% to 46.0% of women. SUI is the most common type of urinary incontinence in women you ...
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Journal articleN Engl J Med · June 21, 2012
BACKGROUND: Women without stress urinary incontinence undergoing vaginal surgery for pelvic-organ prolapse are at risk for postoperative urinary incontinence. A midurethral sling may be placed at the time of prolapse repair to reduce this risk. METHODS: We ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J · June 2012
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: This study aims to determine the accuracy of digital rectal examination (DRE) to detect anal sphincter defects when compared to endoanal ultrasound (US) in women with fecal incontinence (FI). METHODS: Seventy-four patients iden ...
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Journal articleN Engl J Med · May 24, 2012
BACKGROUND: Urodynamic studies are commonly performed in women before surgery for stress urinary incontinence, but there is no good evidence that they improve outcomes. METHODS: We performed a multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial involving women w ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2012
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess interrater reliability of the International Continence Society (ICS)/International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) classification system of vaginal mesh-related complications and compare this with several other available ...
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Journal articleNeurourol Urodyn · April 2012
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Standardized terminology has yet to be developed for reporting the outcomes for surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). METHODS: This report combines the input of the Terminology and Standardization Committees of the Internati ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2012
BACKGROUND: We report two cases of vascular complications after reconstructive pelvic surgery successfully treated with pelvic artery embolization. CASES: Two patients who underwent mesh placement complicated by postoperative pelvic hemorrhage were treated ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2012
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of a single-incision mini-sling, placed in the "U" position, with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. METHODS: Women with urodynamic stress incontinence with or without genital ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · January 2012
PURPOSE: We determined the genetic contribution of and associated factors for bladder pain syndrome using an identical twin model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Multiple questionnaires were administered to adult identical twin sister pairs. The O'Leary-Sant Inter ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Educ · 2012
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to develop a model that predicts an individual applicant's probability of successful placement into a surgical subspecialty fellowship program. METHODS: Candidates who applied to surgical fellowships during a 3-year pe ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2012
OBJECTIVE: Surgical pain scales (SPS) consist of 4 items that measure pain at rest, during normal activities, and during work/exercise and quantify unpleasantness of worst pain, which are valid and responsive in men undergoing hernia repair. Our objective ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2012
OBJECTIVE: The Activities Assessment Scale (AAS) is a 13-item postoperative functional activity scale validated in men who underwent hernia surgery. We evaluated the psychometric characteristics of the AAS in women who underwent vaginal surgery for pelvic ...
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Journal articleInternational Urogynecology Journal · January 1, 2012
Introduction and hypothesis: Standardized terminology has yet to be developed for reporting the outcomes for surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods: This report combines the input of the Terminology and Standardization Committees of the Internati ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Educ · 2012
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the tissue model onto which a knot is tied influences the knot's tensile strength. STUDY DESIGN: Zero-gauge, nonexpired, silk, polyglactin 910, polydioxanone, and polypropylene sutures were tied on 4 different mock tissue mo ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · January 2012
OBJECTIVE: To describe the factors and attributes that obstetrics and gynecology fellowship directors use in selecting applicants for interview and ranking. METHODS: Anonymous questionnaires were completed by obstetrics and gynecology fellowship directors ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2012
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine if differences exist in pelvic symptom distress and impact on women randomized to pessary versus behavioral therapy for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). METHODS: Change in symptom and c ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · November 2011
OBJECTIVE: To compare conventional laparoscopic and robotic-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for vaginal apex prolapse. METHODS: This single-center, blinded randomized trial included participants with stage 2-4 posthysterectomy vaginal prolapse. Partic ...
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Journal articleJournal of Gynecologic Surgery · September 1, 2011
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of perioperative gastrointestinal complications following sacral colpopexy and vaginal vault suspension for pelvic organ prolapse. Design: This is a retrospective study of patients who exper ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2011
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to reanalyze the results of a previously published trial that compared 3 methods of anterior colporrhaphy according to the clinically relevant definitions of success. STUDY DESIGN: A secondary analysis of a trial of ...
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Journal articleNeurourol Urodyn · April 2011
AIMS: To evaluate validity and responsiveness of PFDI and PFIQ short forms across four multi-center studies and develop conversion formulas between short and long versions. METHODS: 1,006 participants in four prospective studies of pelvic floor disorders c ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Epidemiol · March 2011
OBJECTIVES: (1) To systematically collect and organize into clinical categories all outcomes reported in trials for abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB); (2) to rank the importance of outcomes for patient decision making; and (3) to improve future comparisons o ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Educ · 2011
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal number of throws to ensure knot security. STUDY DESIGN: Knots were tied with 3, 4, 5, or 6 square throws with 0-gauge coated polyester, polydioxanone, polypropylene, and polyglactin 910. The ...
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Journal articleInternational Urogynecology Journal · January 1, 2011
Introduction and hypothesis The bony pelvis anatomy is highly variable. This study aims to examine the relationship between anthropometric measurements and the size of the adult female bony pelvis. Methods Three-dimensional points of all pertinent landmark ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · November 2010
PURPOSE: We compared the responsiveness of several validated incontinence, pelvic floor and quality of life outcome measures in women undergoing surgery for stress urinary incontinence to assist investigators in selecting appropriate outcomes in future tri ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2010
OBJECTIVE: This analysis compared 3 continuous variables as summary support loss (SL) scores with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) quantification (POPQ) ordinal stages. STUDY DESIGN: We used pooled baseline data from 1141 subjects in 3 randomized trials (CARE, ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · October 2010
OBJECTIVE: Based on considerable prospective data, risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is one of the most beneficial interventions available to reduce ovarian/breast cancer risk in BRCA carriers and high-risk women. The purpose of this study was to ...
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Journal articleEur Urol · August 2010
CONTEXT: Burch colposuspension, pubovaginal sling, and midurethral retropubic tape (RT) and transobturator tape (TOT) have been the most popular surgical treatments for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) h ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2010
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an instrument to assess surgical skills during vaginal surgery. STUDY DESIGN: Trainees from 2 institutions were directly assessed in the operating room by supervising surgeons while performing a vaginal hysterectomy using ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2010
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to establish minimum cutoff scores on intraoperative assessments of surgical skills to determine surgical competence for vaginal hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN: Two surgical rating scales, the Global Rating Scale of Operati ...
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Journal articleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery · July 2010
Objectives: To compare the relative frequencies of constipation and other functional bowel disorders between patients with and without pelvic organ prolapse (POP).Methods: This was a case-control study design. Cases were patients with sta ...
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Journal articleNeurourology and urodynamics · June 1, 2010
The Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), a 6-item urinary incontinence (UI) symptom questionnaire, was developed and validated to distinguish stress and urge UI. This study's objective was to evaluate QUID validity and responsiveness wh ...
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Journal articleNeurourol Urodyn · June 2010
AIMS: The Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), a 6-item urinary incontinence (UI) symptom questionnaire, was developed and validated to distinguish stress and urge UI. This study's objective was to evaluate QUID validity and responsiven ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2010
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the risk of unanticipated abnormal gynecologic pathology at the time of reconstructive pelvic surgery to better understand risks of uterine conservation in the surgical treatment of uterovaginal prolapse. STUD ...
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Journal articleClin Obstet Gynecol · March 2010
A variety of surgical meshes are available to correct pelvic organ prolapse. This article discusses benefits and risks of vaginal mesh use. Emphasis is placed on the appropriate surgical technique to improve outcomes and minimize mesh complications. Placem ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · March 2010
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of a continence pessary to evidence-based behavioral therapy for stress incontinence and to assess whether combined pessary and behavioral therapy is superior to single-modality therapy. METHODS: This was a multisite ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery · January 1, 2010
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to provide a historical perspective on the understanding of uterovaginal connective tissue supports. Methods: Articles were identified by a thorough review of the literature using electronic databases, and by rev ...
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Journal articleFemale Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery · January 1, 2010
Objective: Lysyl oxidase like-1 (LOXL1) knockout mice have abnormal elastic fiber homeostasis and frequently develop pelvic floor dysfunction after pregnancy and delivery. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue changes associate ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2009
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and time course of postoperative neuropathy resulting from gynecologic surgery. STUDY DESIGN: A single cohort of 616 female patients undergoing elective gynecologic surgery for benign or m ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · September 2009
OBJECTIVES: To describe pelvic organ prolapse surgical success rates using a variety of definitions with differing requirements for anatomic, symptomatic, or re-treatment outcomes. METHODS: Eighteen different surgical success definitions were evaluated in ...
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Journal articleJ Reprod Med · June 2009
BACKGROUND: Mammary-type myofibroblastomas have been reported at extramammary sites, especially along the mammary midline, but not previously in the vulva. CASE: A 56-year-old woman presented with complaints of a left vulvar mass, pelvic organ prolapse and ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2009
OBJECTIVE: We sought to estimate the minimum important difference (MID) for the Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI), UDI-stress subscale of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, and Urinary Impact Questionnaire (UIQ) of the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire. S ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2009
OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the relationship of patient-centered goal achievement in pelvic floor disorder (PFD) treatment to PFD-specific quality-of-life (QOL), depression, health status, and patient satisfaction. STUDY DESIGN: Ninety women with PFD ...
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Journal articleClin Trials · April 2009
BACKGROUND: The primary aims of this trial are to determine whether the use of a concomitant prophylactic anti-incontinence procedure may prevent stress urinary incontinence symptom development in women undergoing vaginal prolapse surgery and to evaluate t ...
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Journal articleContemp Clin Trials · March 2009
The primary aims of this trial are: 1) to compare surgical outcomes following sacrospinous ligament fixation to uterosacral vaginal vault suspension in women undergoing vaginal surgery for apical or uterine pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontin ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2009
OBJECTIVE: To compare postoperative complication and reoperation rates for surgical procedures correcting apical vaginal prolapse. DATA SOURCES: Eligible studies were selected through an electronic literature search covering January 1985 to January 2008 us ...
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Journal articleSurg Obes Relat Dis · 2009
BACKGROUND: Although an association between obesity and urinary incontinence (UI) has been reported, the association between obesity and other PFDs is less clear. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs), inclu ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2008
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to identify predictors of recurrent urinary incontinence (UI) 1 year after treatment with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and transobturator tape (TOT). STUDY DESIGN: One hundred sixty-two women with urodynamic str ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · October 2008
Web-based questionnaires are increasingly employed for clinical research. To investigate whether web-based and paper versions of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire 7 (PFIQ-7) yield similar results, we com ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · October 2008
The aim of this paper is to describe the efficacy and safety of a standardized technique of trans-vaginal entry into the peritoneal cavity for post-hysterectomy vault prolapse and determine how well the pre-operative pelvic examination predicted successful ...
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Journal articleJAMA · September 17, 2008
CONTEXT: Pelvic floor disorders (urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse) affect many women. No national prevalence estimates derived from the same population-based sample exists for multiple pelvic floor disorders in women in t ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · September 2008
The aim of this study was to correlate the lowest Valsalva or cough leak point pressure (LPP) with clinical measures of incontinence severity and quality of life in women with pure urodynamic stress incontinence (SUI). This is an analysis of the baseline d ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · August 2008
Vaginal pessaries are often used as first-line management of pelvic organ prolapse in women who are poor surgical candidates or who decline surgical repair. Mostly, pessaries are well tolerated but when neglected may lead to serious complications including ...
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Journal articleJ Am Coll Surg · August 2008
BACKGROUND: Although studies suggest that optimism can predict health outcomes, the relationship has not been tested in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). This study sought to explore the relationship between optimism, prolapse severity, and symptoms ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · July 2008
PURPOSE: We compared 200 U intradetrusor botulinum toxin A vs placebo in women with refractory idiopathic urge incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This institutional review board approved, multicenter registered trial randomized women with refractory urge ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2008
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine dimensions of the obturator foramen and pubic arch of the female pelvis and to assess for variability. STUDY DESIGN: Ninety-six female pelvises were selected from the Cleveland Natural History Museum. T ...
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Journal articleBJU Int · March 2008
OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White women in a population-based study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The prevalence of moderate to severe UI, defined as Sandvik severity score of >or=3, was asse ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · March 2008
OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and efficacy of the transobturator tape to tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in patients with and without concurrent pelvic organ prolapse. METHODS: One-hundred seventy women wi ...
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Journal articleJ Reprod Med · February 2008
OBJECTIVE: To describe the degree of psychosocial impairment resulting from chronic vulvovaginal disorders (VVDs). STUDY DESIGN: Seventy-five consecutive women suffering from a chronic VVD were recruited and classified using current International Society f ...
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Journal articleBJOG · January 2008
OBJECTIVE: To compare the long-term efficacy of laparoscopic Burch colposuspension with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for the treatment of urodynamic stress urinary incontinence (SUI). DESIGN: Long-term follow up from a prospective randomised trial. SETT ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · October 2007
Surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse is increasingly common. The vaginal approach is often favored secondary to its limited peritoneal cavity access and low complication rates. A thorough review of the literature revealed no previous reports of pri ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2007
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to analyze change in bowel function and its relationship to vaginal anatomy 1 year after rectocele repair and pelvic reconstruction in a randomized trial of 3 techniques of rectocele repair. STUDY DESIGN: The study ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2007
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of perioperative complications in obese and normal-weight patients who undergo vaginal urogynecologic surgery. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted for obese patients ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2007
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posterior repair (PR) on sexual function in patients who have undergone incontinence and/or pelvic reconstructive surgery. STUDY DESIGN: A cohort study of women who underwent incontinence ...
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Journal articleInt Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct · July 2007
The objective of this study was to determine if obliterative and reconstructive vaginal surgery for advanced pelvic organ prolapse improve quality of life in elderly women. Women age 65 years or older with stage 3 or 4 pelvic organ prolapse who desired sur ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2007
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of transvaginal prolapse surgery on overactive bladder symptoms in elderly women. STUDY DESIGN: Women (> or = 65 years old) with stage III or IV prolapse who enrolled in a prospective study ...
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Journal articleLancet · March 24, 2007
Pelvic organ prolapse is downward descent of female pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus or post-hysterectomy vaginal cuff, and the small or large bowel, resulting in protrusion of the vagina, uterus, or both. Prolapse development is multifactorial ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2006
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to compare outcomes of 3 different rectocele repair techniques. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred six women with stage II or greater posterior vaginal wall prolapse were randomly assigned to either posterior colporrhaphy (n = 3 ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2006
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to compare the incidence of perioperative complications of the MONARC transobturator tape with the tension-free vaginal tape in women undergoing surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence. STUDY DESIGN: A r ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · November 2006
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess sexual function in women after surgery for stress urinary incontinence and/or pelvic organ prolapse (UI/POP) at 3 and 6 months with the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · October 2006
OBJECTIVE: Large population-based epidemiologic studies of pelvic organ prolapse are rare. One barrier is the need for physical examination in order to confirm disease status. The objectives of this study were to develop a simple screening question for pel ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · August 2006
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the reliability and interobserver consistency of urodynamic interpretations of female bladder and urethral function. METHODS: Three urogynecologists and three female urologists at a tertiary care medical center reviewed masked, abstr ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2006
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the incidence of ureteral obstruction during vaginal surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and the accuracy and efficacy of intraoperative cystoscopy. STUDY DESIGN: The study was a retrospective review of ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2006
OBJECTIVE: Women who seek treatment for pelvic organ prolapse strive for an improvement in quality of life. Body image has been shown to be an important component of differences in quality of life. To date, there are no data on body image in patients with ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2006
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate the responsiveness of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ) in women with pelvic organ prolapse undergoing surgical and nonsurgical management. STUDY DESIGN: ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2006
OBJECTIVE: To assess general obstetrics textbooks regarding the quality and quantity of information about perineal injury at vaginal delivery. METHODS: An obstetrics and gynecology resident, a perinatologist, and a urogynecologist evaluated 7 obstetrics te ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2005
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the prevalence of functional bowel and anorectal disorders as defined by the Rome II criteria in patients with advanced pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI), and (2) to determine ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2005
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the distances of the major bony, vascular, neurologic, and visceral structures to the path of the infracoccygeal sacropexy trocar and to determine the point of trocar entry into the vagina. STUDY DESIGN: ...
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Journal articleJ Reprod Med · November 2005
BACKGROUND: Ilioinguinal nerve entrapment is one of the most common nerve injuries following pelvic surgery. We present a case of intractable right lower quadrant pain successfully treated with neurectomy. CASE: A 31-year-old woman, following her third ele ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2005
OBJECTIVE: To develop short forms of 2 valid and reliable condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with disorders of the pelvic floor including urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence (Pelvic Floor Distress In ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2005
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to describe the time to adequate voiding, incidence of urinary retention, and predictors of voiding efficiency and urinary retention after tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) with and without concurrent prolapse surger ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · May 2005
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of and risk factors for perioperative complications in elderly women who undergo urogynecologic surgery. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective chart review of patients > or = 75 years old who unde ...
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Journal articleClimacteric · March 2005
OBJECTIVE: To devise a validated measure of vaginal rugae and assess the relationships between vaginal rugae and important clinical parameters. METHODS: Two techniques of assessing vaginal rugae were developed and their inter-/intra-observer variability as ...
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Journal articleCleve Clin J Med · March 2005
In women, stress urinary incontinence is a common problem that may lead to sexual dysfunction. We review the epidemiological data, the pathophysiology, and the risk factors for these two "closet" disorders, how they are related, how we can get patients to ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · December 2004
OBJECTIVE: To compare the laparoscopic Burch colposuspension with the tension-free vaginal tape procedure (TVT) for efficacy. METHODS: Seventy-two women from 2 institutions were randomized: 36 to laparoscopic Burch colposuspension and 36 to TVT. Multichann ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · October 2004
OBJECTIVE: 1) To estimate the rate of anal incontinence and anal sphincter injury in a group of women with pelvic floor disorders; 2) to evaluate the relationship between anal incontinence and anal sphincter injury as demonstrated by endoanal ultrasonograp ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2004
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the clinical examination of anterior vaginal wall support defects. STUDY DESIGN: Sixty-three patients with at least stage II anterior vaginal wall prol ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2004
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess sexual function in women after surgery for stress urinary incontinence and/or pelvic organ prolapse (UI/POP) at 3 and 6 months with the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · March 2004
OBJECTIVE: Using a previously described animal model, we sought to compare 3 methods of double-layer cystotomy repair to each other and to single-layer repair in the prevention of vesicovaginal fistula formation. STUDY DESIGN: Twenty-four female mongrels, ...
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Journal articleAnat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol · November 2003
In humans, the pelvic floor skeletal muscles support the viscera. Damage to innervation of these muscles during parturition may contribute to pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Unfortunately, animal models that are suitable for studying partur ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · May 2003
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effects of race and preoperative uterine anatomy on complication rates after myomectomy. METHODS: A total of 239 abdominal myomectomies were performed at Duke University Medical Center from July 1992 through June 1998. Charts wer ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · October 2002
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine whether the rates of conversion to laparotomy and surgical complication rate decrease with increasing physician experience with laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomies (LAVH) in a large population-based admi ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2002
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to characterize the innervation of the human female levator ani muscles. STUDY DESIGN: Detailed dissections of the peripheral innervation of the iliococcygeal, pubococcygeal, puborectal, and coccygeal muscles were ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · July 2002
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the literature on the surgical and nonsurgical management of uterine leiomyomata. DATA SOURCES: Published literature in English on the management of uterine leiomyomata published from 1975 through 2000 was identified in ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · February 2002
OBJECTIVE: To compare sexual function in women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and to determine the effects of therapy on sexual function. METHODS: 343 community-dwelling women older than 45 years with urinary incontinence or advanced p ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2001
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ). METHODS: The PFDI and PFIQ are based on the structure and content of two previously validated questionnaires ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · May 2001
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of routine cystoscopy at the time of abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in terms of cost per ureteral injury identified and treated. METHODS: Using a hospital-based perspecti ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · February 2001
OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to compare the prevalence of vaginal mesh erosion between abdominal sacral colpopexy and various sacral colpoperineopexy procedures. STUDY DESIGN: We undertook a retrospective analysis of all sacral colpopexies and colpoperineopexie ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2000
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare results of electromyographic assessment of muscular recruitment between nulliparous control subjects without pelvic floor dysfunction and parous subjects with genuine stress urinary incontinence and with ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · December 2000
OBJECTIVE: The anatomic and functional success of suspension of the vaginal cuff to the proximal uterosacral ligaments is described. STUDY DESIGN: Forty-six women underwent vaginal site-specific repair of endopelvic fascia defects with suspension of the va ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · July 2000
OBJECTIVE: To compare the severity of pelvic organ prolapse between examinations performed in dorsal lithotomy position and examinations performed upright in a birthing chair using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System (POPQ). METHODS: One hundre ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 1999
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of clinical assessment of paravaginal defects in women with anterior vaginal wall prolapse. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective chart review of all women undergoing surgery for anterior vaginal ...
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