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Scholarly Works


Civilian Harm and Military Legitimacy in War

Journal article International Organization · July 1, 2025 The legitimacy of armed forces in the eyes of civilians is increasingly recognized as crucial not only for battlefield effectiveness but also for conflict resolution and peace building. However, the concept of “military legitimacy” remains under-theorized ... Full text Open Access Cite

The Dangerous Rise of "Dual-Use" Objects in War

Journal article Yale Law Journal · 2025 Link to item Cite

The Progressive Case for American Power

Journal article Foreign Affairs · July 1, 2024 Cite

No Peace Without Punishment? Reintegrating Islamic State “Collaborators” in Iraq

Journal article The American Journal of Comparative Law · December 31, 2023 AbstractHow does variation in the severity of punishment affect public opinion toward the reintegration of former enemy “collaborators” after war? We study this question in the context of Iraq where the Isla ... Full text Cite

How Religious Are “Religious” Conflicts?

Journal article International Studies Review · 2023 Link to item Cite

Reflections on Authoritarianism

Journal article Arab Law Quarterly · 2022 Link to item Cite

When Do “Closed Camps” Become Prisons by Another Name?

Journal article Yale Journal of International Law Online · 2022 Link to item Cite

After the Field

Book section · 2020 Cite

Islamic Law and Constitutions

Journal article · November 1, 2018 This article explores the scholarly interest in the relationship between constitutions and the Islamic legal tradition. It begins with an overview of constitutional texts and what they say about Islam. It then considers whether the Islamic religion in g ... Full text Cite

Triadic Legal Pluralism in North Sinai: A Case Study of State, Shari‘a , and ‘Urf Courts in Conflict and Cooperation

Journal article UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law · October 24, 2014 To the extent that legal scholars have addressed the post-authoritarian transitions underway in the Middle East, the scope of their work has been primarily confined to the formal infrastructure of state-manufactured law. Attention has focused on the act ... Full text Cite

Egypt’s Constitution in Question

Journal article Middle East Law & Governance · 2013 Link to item Cite

Middle Eastern Law

Journal article Annual Review of Law and Social Science · 2013 Link to item Cite

To Punish or to Pardon?

Journal article SSRN Electronic Journal Full text Cite