Robert A. Murphy
Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Dr. Murphy is a licensed clinical psychologist focused on child traumatic stress, including its treatment and prevention and development and dissemination of evidence-based interventions. He is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. Dr. Murphy serves as Executive Director for the Center for Child & Family Health (CCFH), a community and three university partnership (Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and North Carolina Central University) dedicated to research, training, and intervention related to child trauma and maltreatment. Interests include treatment and prevention of child maltreatment and traumatic stress, dissemination of evidence based interventions, and improving mental health care for military families. In partnership with the Duke Sanford School of Public Policy Center for Child and Family Policy, he has been active in the development and evaluation, via two randomized controlled trials, of a brief, postnatal, universal nurse home visiting program (Family Connects) that has demonstrated improved parenting and parental distress, as well as reduced emergency medical care costs and lower rates of reported child maltreatment. Since 2003, CCFH has been a community treatment and services center within the National Child Traumatic Stress Network focused on improving access to evidence based mental health care for foster care youth and developing trauma informed child welfare systems.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2021
- Affiliate of the Center for Child and Family Policy, Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy 2015
Contact Information
- 1121 W Chapel Hill St., Suite 100, Durham, NC 27701
- Box 104424, Durham, NC 27710
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robert.murphy@duke.edu
(919) 419-3474
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Massachusetts - Amherst 1996
- M.S., University of Massachusetts - Amherst 1993
- B.A., University of Massachusets, Boston 1989
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2013 - 2020
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2006 - 2013
- Associate Clinical Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2005 - 2006
- Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2004 - 2005
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Academic Positions Outside Duke
- Adjunct Associate Professor, UNC Gillings School of Public Health. 2010 - 2019
- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
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Expertise
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Research
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- Research
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Selected Grants
- Major League Baseball's Welcome Back Veterans awarded by McCormick Foundation 2011 - 2017
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Fellowships, Supported Research, & Other Grants
- Family Connects International awarded by Pritzker Family Foundation 2017 - 2019
- Toward Continuous, Community Wide Support for Children and Families to Promote Child Well-being and Kindergarten Readiness awarded by The Duke Endowment 2017 - 2018
- Toward Universal Reach & Impact during the Prenatal Period in Guilford County, NC: P & D Phase awarded by The Duke Endowment 2017 - 2019
- Trauma Informed Community Care Center awarded by SAMHSA 2016 - 2020
- Family Member Assessment Component of the Millennium Cohort Family Study awarded by Abt Associates 2016 - 2019
- Evidence Based Mental Health Treatment & Dissemination awarded by The Duke Endowment 2015 - 2020
- Family Coping and Resilience Program awarded by NC GlaxoSmithKline Foundation 2013 - 2017
- Longitudinal Follow-up of a Universal, Postnatal Home Visiting Program awarded by NICHD 2012 - 2018
- Fostering Hope Community Treatment and Services awarded by SAMSHA 2009 - 2012
- Durham Family Initiative awarded by The Duke Endowment 2002 - 2019
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Baziyants, G. A., Dodge, K. A., Bai, Y., Goodman, W. B., O’Donnell, K., & Murphy, R. A. (2023). The effects of a universal short-term home visiting program: Two-year impact on parenting behavior and parent mental health. Child Abuse Negl, 140, 106140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106140Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Goodman, W. B., Dodge, K. A., Bai, Y., Murphy, R. A., & O’Donnell, K. (2022). Evaluation of a Family Connects Dissemination to Four High-Poverty Rural Counties. Matern Child Health J, 26(5), 1067–1076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03297-yFull Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Dodge, K. A., Benjamin Goodman, W., Bai, Y., Murphy, R. A., & O’Donnell, K. (2021). Maximizing the return on investment in Early Childhood Home Visiting through enhanced eligibility screening. Child Abuse Negl, 122, 105339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105339Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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LoSavio, S. T., Murphy, R. A., & Resick, P. A. (2021). Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents Versus Adults Receiving Cognitive Processing Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder During Community Training. J Trauma Stress, 34(4), 757–763. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22668Full Text Link to Item
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Goodman, W. B., Dodge, K. A., Bai, Y., Murphy, R. A., & O’Donnell, K. (2021). Effect of a Universal Postpartum Nurse Home Visiting Program on Child Maltreatment and Emergency Medical Care at 5 Years of Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Netw Open, 4(7), e2116024. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16024Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Briggs, E. C., Fairbank, J. A., Tunno, A. M., Lee, R. C., Corry, N. H., Pflieger, J. C., … Murphy, R. A. (2020). Military Life Stressors, Family Communication and Satisfaction: Associations with Children's Psychosocial Outcomes. J Child Adolesc Trauma, 13(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-019-00259-zFull Text Link to Item
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Goodman, W. B., Dodge, K. A., Bai, Y., O’Donnell, K. J., & Murphy, R. A. (2019). Randomized controlled trial of Family Connects: Effects on child emergency medical care from birth to 24 months. Dev Psychopathol, 31(5), 1863–1872. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000889Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Dodge, K. A., Goodman, W. B., Bai, Y., O’Donnell, K., & Murphy, R. A. (2019). Effect of a Community Agency-Administered Nurse Home Visitation Program on Program Use and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Netw Open, 2(11), e1914522. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14522Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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LoSavio, S. T., Dillon, K. H., Murphy, R. A., & Resick, P. A. (2019). Therapist stuck points during training in cognitive processing therapy: Changes over time and associations with training outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 50(4), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000224Full Text
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Chase, R. M., Carmody, K. A., Lent, M., Murphy, R., Amaya-Jackson, L., Wray, E., … Murray, K. (2019). Disseminating parent-child interaction therapy through the learning collaborative model on the adoption and implementation of an evidence-based treatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 101, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.043Full Text
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Dillon, K. H., LoSavio, S. T., Henry, T. R., Murphy, R. A., & Resick, P. A. (2019). The Impact of Military Status on Cognitive Processing Therapy Outcomes in the Community. J Trauma Stress, 32(2), 330–336. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22396Full Text Link to Item
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Goodman, W. B., O’Donnell, K., Murphy, R. A., Dodge, K. A., & Duke University, . (2019). Moving Beyond Program to Population Impact: Toward a Universal Early Childhood System of Care. J Fam Theory Rev, 11(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12302Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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LoSavio, S. T., Dillon, K. H., Murphy, R. A., Goetz, K., Houston, F., & Resick, P. A. (2019). Using a Learning Collaborative Model to Disseminate Cognitive Processing Therapy to Community-Based Agencies. Behav Ther, 50(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.007Full Text Link to Item
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Fairbank, J. A., Briggs, E. C., Lee, R. C., Corry, N. H., Pflieger, J. C., Gerrity, E. T., … Murphy, R. A. (2018). Mental Health of Children of Deployed and Nondeployed US Military Service Members: The Millennium Cohort Family Study. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 39(9), 683–692. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000606Full Text Link to Item
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Amaya-Jackson, L., Hagele, D., Sideris, J., Potter, D., Briggs, E. C., Keen, L., … Socolar, R. (2018). Pilot to policy: statewide dissemination and implementation of evidence-based treatment for traumatized youth. Bmc Health Serv Res, 18(1), 589. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3395-0Full Text Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A. (2018). How Medicaid and Managed Care Can Support Evidence-Based Treatment in North Carolina That is Informed by Adverse Childhood Experiences. N C Med J, 79(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.79.2.119Full Text Link to Item
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Berlin, L. J., Martoccio, T. L., Appleyard Carmody, K., Goodman, W. B., O’Donnell, K., Williams, J., … Dodge, K. A. (2017). Can typical US home visits affect infant attachment? Preliminary findings from a randomized trial of Healthy Families Durham. Attach Hum Dev, 19(6), 559–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2017.1339359Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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McMaster, H. S., LeardMann, C. A., Speigle, S., Dillman, D. A., & Millennium Cohort Family Study Team, . (2017). An experimental comparison of web-push vs. paper-only survey procedures for conducting an in-depth health survey of military spouses. Bmc Med Res Methodol, 17(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0337-1Full Text Link to Item
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Nocera, M., Shanahan, M., Murphy, R. A., Sullivan, K. M., Barr, M., Price, J., & Zolotor, A. (2016). A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Nurse Educ Pract, 16(1), e1–e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2015.07.013Full Text Link to Item
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Zolotor, A. J., Runyan, D. K., Shanahan, M., Durrance, C. P., Nocera, M., Sullivan, K., … Barr, R. G. (2015). Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Jama Pediatr, 169(12), 1126–1131. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2690Full Text Link to Item
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Shanahan, M., Fleming, P., Nocera, M., Sullivan, K., Murphy, R., & Zolotor, A. (2014). Process evaluation of a statewide abusive head trauma prevention program. Eval Program Plann, 47, 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.07.002Full Text Link to Item
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Dodge, K. A., Goodman, W. B., Murphy, R. A., O’Donnell, K., Sato, J., & Guptill, S. (2014). Implementation and randomized controlled trial evaluation of universal postnatal nurse home visiting. Am J Public Health, 104 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S136–S143. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301361Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A., Sink, H. E., Ake, G. S., Carmody, K. A., Amaya-Jackson, L. M., & Briggs, E. C. (2014). Predictors of treatment completion in a sample of youth who have experienced physical or sexual trauma. J Interpers Violence, 29(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513504495Full Text Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A., & Fairbank, J. A. (2013). Implementation and dissemination of military informed and evidence-based interventions for community dwelling military families. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 16(4), 348–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0149-8Full Text Link to Item
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Dodge, K. A., Goodman, W. B., Murphy, R. A., O’Donnell, K., & Sato, J. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of universal postnatal nurse home visiting: impact on emergency care. Pediatrics, 132 Suppl 2(Suppl 2), S140–S146. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-1021MFull Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Alonso-Marsden, S., Dodge, K. A., O’Donnell, K. J., Murphy, R. A., Sato, J. M., & Christopoulos, C. (2013). Family risk as a predictor of initial engagement and follow-through in a universal nurse home visiting program to prevent child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl, 37(8), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.012Full Text Link to Item
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Fraser, J. G., Lloyd, S., Murphy, R., Crowson, M., Zolotor, A. J., Coker-Schwimmer, E., & Viswanathan, M. (2013). A comparative effectiveness review of parenting and trauma-focused interventions for children exposed to maltreatment. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 34(5), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e31828a7dfcFull Text Link to Item
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Dodge, K. A., Goodman, W. B., Murphy, R., O’Donnell, K., & Sato, J. (2013). Toward Population Impact from Home Visiting. Zero Three, 33(3), 17–23.Open Access Copy Link to Item
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O’Donnell, K., Murphy, R., Ostermann, J., Masnick, M., Whetten, R. A., Madden, E., … Positive Outcomes for Orphans (POFO) Research Team, . (2012). A brief assessment of learning for orphaned and abandoned children in low and middle income countries. Aids Behav, 16(2), 480–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9940-zFull Text Link to Item
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Zolotor, A. J., Robinson, T. W., Runyan, D. K., Barr, R. G., & Murphy, R. A. (2011). The emergence of spanking among a representative sample of children under 2 years of age in North Carolina. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2(JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00036Full Text
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Murphy, R. A. (2010). Multi-system responses in the context of child maltreatment and intimate partner violence. Child Abuse Negl, 34(8), 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.013Full Text Link to Item
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Gossart-Walker, S., & Murphy, R. A. (2010). Children and HIV. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195159226.003.0019Full Text
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Runyan, D. K., Hennink-Kaminski, H. J., Zolotor, A. J., Barr, R. G., Murphy, R. A., Barr, M., … Nocera, M. (2009). Designing and testing a shaken baby syndrome prevention program - the period of PURPLE crying: Keeping babies safe in North Carolina. Social Marketing Quarterly, 15(4), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15245000903304635Full Text
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Harpaz-Rotem, I., Berkowitz, S., Marans, S., Murphy, R. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008). Out-of-home placement of children exposed to violence. Children and Society, 22(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00073.xFull Text
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Harpaz-Rotem, I., Murphy, R. A., Berkowitz, S., Marans, S., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2007). Clinical epidemiology of urban violence: responding to children exposed to violence in ten communities. J Interpers Violence, 22(11), 1479–1490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507305571Full Text Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A., Kasprow, W. J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2005). Predictors of children's involvement in parents' treatment among homeless veterans in community residential care. Psychiatr Serv, 56(9), 1147–1149. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.9.1147Full Text Link to Item
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DeSena, A. D., Murphy, R. A., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Blau, G., Kelly, B., Horwitz, S. M., & Kaufman, J. (2005). SAFE Homes: is it worth the cost? An evaluation of a group home permanency planning program for children who first enter out-of-home care. Child Abuse Negl, 29(6), 627–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.05.007Full Text Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A., Rosenheck, R. A., Berkowitz, S. J., & Marans, S. R. (2005). Acute service delivery in a police-mental health program for children exposed to violence and trauma. Psychiatr Q, 76(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-005-2334-2Full Text Link to Item
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Murphy, R. A., & Halgin, R. P. (1995). Influences on the Career Choice of Psychotherapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26(4), 422–426. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.26.4.422Full Text
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