Journal articleStudies in Higher Education · January 1, 2024
Across undergraduate STEM learning contexts in several countries, students’ intrapersonal attributes of epistemic beliefs, self-efficacy beliefs, intrinsic motivation, and sense of identity have been found to influence learning and to change in response to ...
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Journal articleBioscience · March 1, 2023
When students answer test questions incorrectly, we often assume they don’t understand the content; instead, they may struggle with certain cognitive skills or with how questions are asked. Our goal was to look beyond content to understand what makes asses ...
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Journal articleCBE life sciences education · September 2022
Writing is an important skill for communicating knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and an aid to developing students' communication skills, content knowledge, and disciplinary thinking. Despite the importance of writing, ...
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Journal articleJournal of Writing Research · February 1, 2021
Efforts to accelerate the pace of adoption of writing-to-learn (WTL) practices in undergraduate STEM courses have been limited by a lack of theoretical and conceptual frameworks to systematically guide research and empirical evidence about the extent to wh ...
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Journal articleCBE life sciences education · June 2019
Various personal dimensions of students-particularly motivation, self-efficacy beliefs, and epistemic beliefs-can change in response to teaching, affect student learning, and be conceptualized as learning dispositions. We propose that these learning dispos ...
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Journal articleCBE life sciences education · January 2018
Developing critical-thinking and scientific reasoning skills are core learning objectives of science education, but little empirical evidence exists regarding the interrelationships between these constructs. Writing effectively fosters students' developmen ...
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Journal articleInnovative Higher Education · February 1, 2017
Increasing the use of learning outcome assessments to inform educational decisions is a major challenge in higher education. For this study we used a sense-making theoretical perspective to guide an analysis of the relationship of information characteristi ...
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Journal articleJournal of Psychology and Theology · December 2015
Past research indicates that self-compassion is a unique predictor of variation in clergy burnout. Self-compassion may be a relevant and beneficial construct in Christian communities at large, but as of yet no studies have analyzed self-compassion ...
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Journal articleClinical pediatrics · August 2015
This study examined the association between survey responses to health behaviors, personality/psychosocial factors, and self-reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to create a brief survey to identify youth at risk for contracting STIs. Participan ...
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Journal articleJournal of Chemical Education · January 1, 2015
The Department of Chemistry at Duke University has endeavored to expand participation in undergraduate honors thesis research while maintaining the quality of the learning experience. Accomplishing this goal has been constrained by limited departmental res ...
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Journal articleJournal of American college health : J of ACH · January 2015
ObjectiveThe authors developed a 14-item measure of adherence to religious doctrine concerning sexual behavior (ARDSB). The ARDSB psychometric properties were investigated to better understand religious motivations associated with changes in sexua ...
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Journal articleForeign Language Annals · December 1, 2014
This article describes a faculty-led, multiyear process of formulating learning objectives and assessing the effectiveness of a foreign language requirement for all College of Arts and Sciences undergraduates at a research university. Three interrelated re ...
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Journal articleCBE life sciences education · January 2012
Despite substantial evidence that writing can be an effective tool to promote student learning and engagement, writing-to-learn (WTL) practices are still not widely implemented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines, partic ...
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Journal articleCBE life sciences education · January 2011
One of the best opportunities that undergraduates have to learn to write like a scientist is to write a thesis after participating in faculty-mentored undergraduate research. But developing writing skills doesn't happen automatically, and there are signifi ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · January 2003
ObjectiveTo longitudinally assess the relationship of behavioral problems, intellectual functioning, and family functioning in children with sickle cell disease (SCD).MethodThe study sample included 222 children enrolled in the Cooperativ ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · 2002
OBJECTIVE: To determine (1) the neurocognitive development of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) from 6 months through 36 months of age, (2) the independent and combined contributions of biomedical risk and parenting risk to child neurocognitive funct ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of pediatrics · September 2001
ObjectivesTo compare the results of serial neuropsychologic testing in children with sickle cell disease with the results of serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, particularly to evaluate neuropsychologic function in the absence of ...
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Journal articleSchool Psychology Review · December 1, 1999
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) refers to a complex group of hereditary hematologic disorders that are most common in people of African descent (Sickle Cell Disease Guideline Panel, 1993). Although most children with SCD demonstrate adequate academic functioning ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · December 1999
ObjectiveTo investigate the independent and combined contributions of neurocognitive and family functioning to mother-reported behavior problems in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and evaluate the factor structure of the Family Environment ...
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Journal articleJournal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · January 1, 1999
Objectives: This study has three interrelated objectives: (1) to track the adjustment of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) or cystic fibrosis (CF) and their mothers through a third assessment point 2 years after the initial assessment ...
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Journal articleChildren S Health Care · January 1, 1998
The independent and additive contribution of psychosocial and biological risk factors to developmental outcome of very low birthweight infants (< 1,500 g) were examined through 24 months corrected age as a function of race. Psychosocial risk was assessed i ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Psychol · January 1998
Illness-specific patterns of adjustment and cognitive adaptational process were identified in children (7-12 years of age) with cystic fibrosis (CF, n = 40) or sickle cell disease (SCD, n = 40). Anxiety diagnoses were most frequent for both illness subgrou ...
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Journal articleInt J Behav Med · 1998
This study examined daily reports of pain, medication use, health care use, and activity reduction in adults with sickle cell disease, and their association with stress. Participants were 53 adults with sickle cell disease. They completed the Daily Hassles ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · December 1997
Guided by a transactional stress and coping model, this study examined the contribution of cognitive appraisal processes to diabetes adherence behavior among adolescents 12 to 18 years old (n = 40). Multiple hierarchical regression analyses indicated that ...
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Journal articleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · April 1997
The continuing contribution of early biological and psychosocial risk factors to developmental outcome of 55 very low birth weight infants (< or = 1500 g) was assessed at 4 years of age. Biological risk, assessed by the Neurobiologic Risk Score, accounted ...
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Journal articleAssessment · January 1, 1997
A principal components analysis of the Family Environment Scale (FES) was performed on a sample of 113 university undergraduates. Although the FES is extensively used to assess family environment, little research has investigated the empirical combination ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · June 13, 1996
Objective. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological evaluations were conducted to determine whether neuroradiographic evidence of infarct in children with sickle cell disease between ages 6 and 12 years would result in impairment in co ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · June 1996
ObjectiveBrain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological evaluations were conducted to determine whether neuroradiographic evidence of infarct in children with sickle cell disease between ages 6 and 12 years would result in impairmen ...
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Journal articleJournal of clinical psychology · May 1996
The stability of psychological adjustment was assessed across three time points spanning a 20-month period with 59 African-American adults with sickle cell anemia. Stable good adjustment was associated with lower levels of daily and illness-related stress, ...
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Journal articleJ Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs · 1996
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between developmental outcome and behavior of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants (< or = 1500 g) at high and low biologic risk. DESIGN: Descriptive, ex post facto. SETTING: Clinic for follow-up of infants at high ri ...
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Journal articleJournal of Epilepsy · January 1, 1996
We performed temporal lobectomy in 23 young patients with intractable complex partial seizures (CPS) at an average age of 14.5 years. At a mean follow-up interval of 4.8 years, we reevaluated the patients to assess the surgical outcome; 74% were seizure-fr ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · February 1995
OBJECTIVE: We previously demonstrated that acidosis (pH < 7.15) predicts poor motor outcome in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. The present study was undertaken to examine the association between acidosis and developmental outcome in more detail and t ...
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Journal articlePercept Mot Skills · February 1995
In light of the findings that mother-completed checklists do not adequately reflect children's perceptions of their own adjustment, two child-completed questionnaires were assessed as screening measures for behavioral or emotional problems with 50 children ...
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Journal articleJournal of Pediatric Psychology · 1995
Discussed conceptual and methodological issues related to research on the management of pediatric chronic disease, focusing on diabetes. The quality of studies in this area has improved, but several problems remain. Recommendations include greater use of t ...
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Journal articleJ Consult Clin Psychol · August 1994
Rates of poor psychological adjustment of children with sickle cell disease remained relatively constant over initial and follow-up assessment points. However, there was relatively little stability in the classification of the adjustment of individuals, lo ...
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Journal articleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · August 1994
The relative contribution of biological and psychosocial risk factors to developmental outcome of 102 very low birth weight infants (< 1500 g) was delineated through 24 months corrected age. Biological risk, assessed by the Neurobiologic Risk Score (NBRS), ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · April 1994
Found that group rates of mother-reported and child-reported adjustment problems remained relatively constant over initial and 12-month follow-up assessment points. However, there was less stability in the classification of the adjustment of individuals, i ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · April 1994
Found moderate stability in the classification of maternal adjustment in two longitudinal studies of mothers of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease. In terms of the transactional stress and coping model, stable poor matern ...
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Journal articleThe Journal of pediatrics · March 1994
Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of beta-oxidation of fatty acids manifested by episodic hypoglycemia, encephalopathy, apnea, and sudden death. Medical data were obtained on 120 patients with medium-c ...
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Journal articleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · December 1993
This study compares the Neurobiologic Risk Score (NBRS) with developmental outcome in 199 infants < or = 1500 g birth weight to determine levels of risk and to investigate the relative contributions of the NBRS and nonmedical factors to developmental outco ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · October 1993
Examined 9-month follow-up data obtained from children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) and their parents participating in a longitudinal study of pain coping strategies. Of 87 subjects completing the baseline assessment of pain coping strate ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · October 1993
Assessed the psychological adjustment of 78 mothers of children and adolescents (7-17 years of age) with sickle cell disease. Support was provided for a transactional stress and coping model in delineating the processes associated with maternal adjustment. ...
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Journal articleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · October 1993
Case identification indexes based on the mother-completed Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist (MCBC) were compared with pediatrician identification of behavioral and emotional problems in 41 children seen for well-child examinations. Case identification ...
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Journal articlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · September 1993
Not keeping scheduled visits for medical care is a major health care issue. Little research has addressed how the interaction of demographic and biomedical parameters with psychosocial processes has an impact on appointment keeping. Typical factors are str ...
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Journal articleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · July 1993
This study replicated with nonreferred children the finding with psychiatrically referred children that mother-child concordance was a function of symptom type. Low mother-child concordance for internalizing problems and moderate concordance for externaliz ...
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Journal articleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology · June 1993
In this study, 64% of children aged 7-12 years with sickle cell disease were found to have a parent-reported behavior problem, and 50% met the criteria for a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.) diagnosis based on a structural cl ...
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Journal articleInfant Behavior and Development · January 1, 1993
Guided by a transaclional stress and coping model, within-group processes associated with the psychological adjustment of 90 mothers with a very low birthweight infant (VLBW; ≤ 1,500 gms) were assessed. The rates of significant psychological distress varie ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · December 1992
Found 60% of children 7-12 years old with cystic fibrosis to have a parent-reported behavior problem and 62% met the criteria for a DSM-III diagnosis based on a structured clinical interview with the child. Mixed internal and external behavior problem patt ...
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Journal articleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · December 1992
This study investigated the relationship between medical severity, stress appraisals, and psychological symptoms in a representative sample of mothers of children with myelomeningocele. Although these mothers may be at risk for the development of depressio ...
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Journal articleJournal of clinical psychology · November 1992
This study provides validity information about the Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist (MCBC) classifications system with nonreferred children. MCBC behavior patterns of 41 children were related to DSM-III symptomatology ascertained through a structured ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · October 1992
Assessed the role of illness parameters, demographic parameters, and hypothesized psychosocial/mediational processes in the psychological adjustment of 68 mothers of children and adolescents (7-17 years of age) with cystic fibrosis. Together the illness an ...
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Journal articleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology · June 1992
A transactional model of psychological adjustment to chronic illness was examined with 109 African-American adults with sickle cell disease (SCD). Good psychological adjustment was associated with lower levels of perceived daily stress and stress regarding ...
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Journal articleJournal of clinical psychology · May 1992
This study provided normative data with regard to the behavior classification system based on the Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist (MCBC) with a sample of 120 nonreferred children. The factor structure of the MCBC replicated with a high degree of con ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · February 1992
Investigated the hypothesis that dimensions of social relationships such as family support, conflict, and control; marital quality/support, social support, and social coping are associated with the psychological adjustment of mothers of children with spina ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Psychol · January 1992
This study found intellectual and academic functioning of 76 children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis to be normally distributed. Intellectual functioning was related inversely to age, and both intellectual and academic functioning were related direct ...
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Journal articleJournal of clinical psychology · January 1992
This study found 57% of parents of 35 children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (4 to 14 years of age) to have self-reported poor psychological adjustment. The hypothesized mediational variables of parent appraisal of stress, relative use of palliative cop ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · October 1991
Examined pain coping strategies in 72 children and adolescents with sickle cell disease and their parents using the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, and found that pain coping strategies could be reliably assessed. Children high on Negative Thinking and Pa ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · December 1990
Utilized the Child Assessment Schedule, a standardized clinical interview, to assess psychosocial adjustment in terms of DSM-III diagnoses. The criteria for a major DSM-III diagnosis were met by 58% of the children with cystic fibrosis compared to 23% for ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · July 1990
Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 6 ...
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Journal articleJournal of pediatric psychology · February 1990
Used 3 methods of assessing behavioral disturbance in 79 children presenting with poor school performance to an interdisciplinary evaluation center. Findings revealed a very high frequency of behavior problems, particularly of the internalizing type, but f ...
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Journal articleJ Pediatr Psychol · December 1989
Derived a new behavior classification system based on Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist (MCBC) ratings. Using an accumulated MCBC data base on 854 children, 4-14 years of age, with developmental disabilities (n = 471), psychiatric problems (n = 155), ...
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Journal articleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · October 1989
This study examined the frequency and type of behavioral problems in 50 children with myelodysplasia and investigated the hypothesized roles of central nervous system (CNS) functioning and family functioning in behavioral problem outcome. The findings reve ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Psychol · July 1985
The clinical utility and construct validity of seven new MCBC behavior profiles were evaluated and compared to the original four behavior profiles. The relationship between the seven new behavior profiles and the clinical findings and recommendations that ...
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Journal articleArchives of internal medicine · April 1985
Radiographic contrast media used for angiographic procedures are hyperosmolar and induce sickling in vitro of erythrocytes from patients with sickle cell disorders. We treated a 51-year-old black woman with hemoglobin SC disease, but without a history of p ...
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Journal articleAddictive behaviors · January 1985
This study examined the relationship between self-reports of marijuana and cigarette smoking, and the physiological measures of expired air carbon monoxide (CO) and saliva thiocyanate (SCN) in a sample of 1,130 seventh, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth ...
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Journal articleArchives of Internal Medicine · 1985
Radiographic contrast media used for angiographic procedures are hyperosmolar and induce sickling in vitro of erythrocytes from patients with sickle cell disorders. We treated a 51-year-old black woman with hemoglobin SC disease, but without a history of p ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Psychol · September 1983
Evaluated the construct validity of the MCBC scales and behavior profiles by determining the relationship between the MCBC and the clinical findings and recommendations that resulted from an interdisciplinary evaluation of children (N = 217) referred to a ...
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Journal articleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · September 1982
The background factors, problems, findings, and recommendations emerging from the interdisciplinary evaluation of 301 children referred to the Duke Developmental Evaluation Center for assessment of suspected development disabilities are analyzed. The persp ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · June 1981
Nine children who had enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life and nine matched control children were evaluated for possible sequelae of their infection. The mean age of the children with meningitis was 46.67 months at the time of testi ...
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Journal articlePsychology in the Schools · January 1, 1981
The diagnostic utility of Bannatyne's recategorized WISC‐R scores in differentiating among children referred to a developmental evaluation center was evaluated. The results failed to provide support for the diagnostic utility of recategorized WISC‐R scores ...
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Journal articlePediatrics · September 1980
Tourette's syndrome is a disorder of central nervous system functioning in which the most easily recognized symptoms of involuntary movements and vocalizations have been found to be responsive, in many cases, to pharmacotherapy with haloperidol. We have re ...
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Journal articleJournal of Pediatric Psychology · December 1, 1979
The Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist ratings were obtained on 50 children referred to a child psychiatry clinic, 50 children referred to a developmental disabilities clinic, and 50 nonreferred controls. Samples were individually matched on age, sex, ...
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Journal articleJournal of Pediatric Psychology · December 1, 1979
The neurological, neuropsychological, biochemical, and familial evidence suggesting an organic dysfunctional basis for Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome which interacts with psychological stress factors resulting in manifestations with voluntary and involun ...
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Journal articleJournal of Pediatric Psychology · September 1, 1979
Investigations during the last decade, of the effects of maternal alcohol consumption on offspring are reviewed and considered as representing a period of "rediscovery" in the historical cycle characterizing this area. The evid-dence concerning etiology, t ...
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Journal articleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology · August 1979
The Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale was administered to 30 infants of adolescent mothers (under 18 years of age at delivery) and 30 infants of older mothers, at between two and five days of age. The infants of the adolescent mothers were found to be si ...
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Journal articleJournal of clinical psychology · July 1979
Assessed the utility of the 166-item FAM with medical and psychiatric patients. FAM items were extracted from MMPI data of 60 female and 45 male patients classified into pain and psychiatric patients based on suspected disorder and referral questions. Alth ...
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Journal articleJournal of Pediatric Psychology · March 1, 1979
The Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist ratings were obtained on 126 males and 47 females from two separate clinics for the interdisciplinary evaluation of children with suspected developmental disabilities and from 27 male and 32 female normal controls ...
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Journal articlePsychology in the Schools · January 1, 1977
Comparison of Stanford‐Binet IQ scores obtained with the 1972 and 1960 norms of 228 children indicated that use of the 1972 norms resulted in substantially lower scores except at the lowest levels of functioning. The hypothesis that the 1972 norms reflecte ...
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Journal articleChild psychiatry and human development · January 1977
A research paradigm, including an AB1AB2 single-subject design was developed and used in conjunction with an adult-child interaction analysis methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioral treatment approach to a feeding problem in a 2 1/2-year- ...
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Journal articleJournal of the American Dietetic Association · August 1976
The purpose of this paper is not to disseminate new findings or to review past research, but simply to state a progressive clinical philosophy in practical terms. Current emphasis on specialization and the simultaneous need for comprehensive health care se ...
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Journal articleChild psychiatry and human development · January 1976
It has been previously hypothesized that hyperactivity may be one childhood form of manic-depressive disorder. The authors contend that it is unlikely that hyperactivity in general is a childhood form of manic-depressive disorder. However, included in thos ...
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Journal articleChild psychiatry and human development · January 1976
A model interdisciplinary diagnostic and treatment nursery program for developmentally disabled children is objectively described to enable documentation of effectiveness and replication. The major components of the program were the parent-professional par ...
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Journal articleChild psychiatry and human development · January 1976
A revised methodology for analyzing adult-child interactions incorporating the use of videotape is presented. Results obtained from the application of this methodology to a successfully treated case of prolonged subsistence on pureed foods demonstrate that ...
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Journal articleCorrect Soc Psychiat J Behav TECH · January 1, 1976
Observation of female delinquent gang members in the GUIDE program posed the question of whether there is an emerging female gang subculture among juveniles with an accompanying personality pattern and an inclination toward male oriented activities. Compar ...
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Journal articleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology · June 1975
This paper discusses behavioral mismanagement as a cause of feeding problems in children and reports the case of a six-year-old handicapped boy who was subsisting almost entirely on pureed foods at the time of his referral. Treatment with applied behavior ...
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Journal articleJournal of Research in Personality · January 1, 1974
Direct physical aggression was related to three variables through a modification of the Buss (1961) "aggression machine" and procedure. There were two intensities of frustration and a control group established on the basis of the goal gradient principle. A ...
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