Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom
Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
The Schwartz-Bloom laboratory has completed 18 years of research investigating novel pharmacologic approaches to prevent neuronal death caused by cerebral ischemia associated with cardiac arrest and stroke. The group studied how GABA neurotransmission dysfunction contributes to the death of hippocampal neurons after ischemia in vivo or in vitro. Dr. Schwartz-Bloom’s research program continued in the area of science education, which she started in 1996. Her science education research has included the development of novel science education curricular materials in the area of pharmacology to the K-12 and college community. One of the major programs that she developed is the Pharmacology Education Partnership (http://sites.duke.edu/thepepproject), a series of pharmacology- and drug abuse-related science education modules for high school biology and chemistry students. Testing of over 15,000 high school students has revealed that student performance in biology and chemistry improves when they use the pharmacology curriculum developed by her team. All of Dr. Schwartz-Bloom's science education research activities are found on her website for Raising Interest in Science Education, or RISE at http://sites.duke.edu/rise.
With funds provided by the Duke Provost in 2007, Dr. Schwartz-Bloom also established the Duke Center for Science Education, an umbrella for all Duke-related activities in science education. The Center helps to coordinate Duke faculty and student interests in curriculum development, research, and outreach activities in science education for the K-16 grades.
With funds provided by the Duke Provost in 2007, Dr. Schwartz-Bloom also established the Duke Center for Science Education, an umbrella for all Duke-related activities in science education. The Center helps to coordinate Duke faculty and student interests in curriculum development, research, and outreach activities in science education for the K-16 grades.
Current Research Interests
Dr. Schwartz-Bloom is especially interested in helping high school biology and chemistry students learn better by incorporating topics in pharmacology (e.g., drugs and alcohol) into their curricula. She has developed several online programs to bring these curricular materials to the classroom. Her current interests are to bring real neuropharmacology experiments into high school biology classrooms, "virtually". She and her team have developed a series of 7 neuropharmacology experiments performed by Duke graduate students on film. An online program brings the real scientists into the high school classroom to interact with the students. Field-testing of the virtual online program was conducted in the Durham high school biology classes. The program is now available online to the public at www.rex.duke.edu
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Basic Science Departments 2019
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2011
- Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2014
- Affiliate of the Center for Child and Family Policy, Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy 2015
Contact Information
- B238 LSRC Building, Durham, NC 27710
- Duke Box 3813, Durham, NC 27710
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schwartz.bloom@duke.edu
(919) 684-5181
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RD Schwartz-Bloom science education research website
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Georgetown University 1983
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2019 - 2020
- Professor in the Program in Education, Education, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2014 - 2019
- Professor in Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Basic Science Departments 2002 - 2019
- Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2007 - 2019
- Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2002 - 2009
- Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2002 - 2007
- Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 1994 - 2002
- Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 1999 - 2002
- Associate Professor of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology with Tenure, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Basic Science Departments 1992 - 2001
- Assistant Professor of Biological Psychiatry in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 1994 - 1999
- Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Basic Science Departments 1986 - 1992
- Recognition
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In the News
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NOV 24, 2015 -
MAR 5, 2014 Duke Research Blog
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Awards & Honors
- ELECTED AAAS FELLOW IN EDUCATION. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2016
- PHARMACOLOGY EDUCATOR'S AWARD. American Society of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics. 2015
- DUKE PFIRST AWARD. Duke Provost-Interdisciplinary Studies. 2011
- ASBMB AWARD FOR EXEMPLARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO EDUCATION. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2009
- DUKE PROVOST AWARD. Duke Provost-Interdisciplinary Studies. 2007
- SCIENCE EDUCATION AWARD. Society for Neuroscience. 2004
- AAAS RECOMMENDED VIEWING CITATION. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 1999
- CINE GOLDEN EAGLE AWARD. Council on Non-Theatrical Events (CINE). 1998
- Expertise
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Subject Headings
- 20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
- Acetylcholine
- Adenosine Triphosphate
- Adolescent
- Alcoholic Intoxication
- Alcohols
- Apoptosis
- Behavior, Addictive
- Benzodiazepines
- Binding Sites
- Brain
- Brain Ischemia
- Bungarotoxins
- Cerebral Cortex
- Corpus Striatum
- Cotinine
- Curriculum
- Cytosol
- DNA Fragmentation
- Desoxycorticosterone
- Diazepam
- Drug Synergism
- Ethanol
- Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
- Flunitrazepam
- Fluoresceins
- GABA Antagonists
- GABA Modulators
- Ganglionic Stimulants
- Gerbillinae
- Health Behavior
- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
- Hippocampus
- Humans
- Hypothalamus
- Hypoxia, Brain
- Imidazoles
- Injections, Intraperitoneal
- Iodine Radioisotopes
- Ion Channels
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
- Isoflurophate
- Mecamylamine
- Mice
- Microtubule-Associated Proteins
- Mitochondria
- Muscimol
- Neuroprotective Agents
- Nicotine
- North Carolina
- Pharmacology
- Pregnancy
- Pregnenolone
- Progesterone
- Propidium
- Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
- Rats
- Receptors, Cholinergic
- Receptors, GABA-A
- Receptors, Glutamate
- Receptors, Muscarinic
- Receptors, Nicotinic
- Risk
- Smoking
- Smoking Cessation
- Stimulation, Chemical
- Synaptic Transmission
- Teaching
- Teaching Materials
- Thalamus
- Universities
- Young Adult
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Duke University Noyce Scholarship - Phase II awarded by National Science Foundation 2013 - 2020
- Pharmacological Sciences Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 1975 - 2020
- Undergraduate enrichment experiences to support biomedical careers: An investigation of underlying psychological mechanisms awarded by Michigan State University 2018 - 2019
- Bringing Real Experiments (REX) about Substance Abuse to High School Students awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Self-Generated Research Experiences to Support Biomedical/Behavioral Research Careers awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
- Science Education in Health Ed Class: Tobacco and Addiction awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2014
- The Alcohol Pharmacology Education Partnership awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2012
- The Robert Noyce Fellows at Duke University awarded by National Science Foundation 2005 - 2009
- The Pharmacology Education Partnership awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2008
- Transient Cerebral Ischemia & Gaba Neurotransmission awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2006
- Role of Chloride Transporters in Cerebral Ischemia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2004
- Recruiting Teen Smokers Into A Self-Help Quit Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2002
- Transient Cerbral Ischemia & Gaba Neurotransmission awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 2000
- Transient Cerebral Ischemia & Gaba Neurotransmission awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Drugs: Integrating High School Biology And Chemistry awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Transient Cerebral Ischemia And Gaba Neurotransmission awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1999
- Transient Global Ischemia & Inhibitory Neurotransmission awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1996
- Regulation Of The Gaba Receptor-Chloride Ion Channel awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1993
- Regulation Of The Caba Receptor-Chloride Ion Channel awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1992
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Miller, Carrie A., Sunny Jung Kim, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, Paul N. Bloom, Susan K. Murphy, and Bernard F. Fuemmeler. “Informing women about the risks of exposing babies to tobacco smoke: outreach and education efforts using Facebook "boost posts".” Transl Behav Med 12, no. 5 (May 26, 2022): 714–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab158.Full Text Link to Item
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Blondel, Dimitri V., Anna Sansone, Joshua Rosenberg, Elizabeth A. Godin, Brenda W. Yang, Lawson T. Jaglom-Kurtz, Lisa Linnenbrink-Garcia, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Development of an Online Experiment Platform for High School Biology.” J Form Des Learn 3, no. 1 (June 2019): 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41686-019-00030-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Perez, Tony, Stephanie V. Wormington, Michael M. Barger, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, You-Kyung Lee, and Lisa Linnenbrink-Garcia. “Science expectancy, value, and cost profiles and their proximal and distal relations to undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and math persistence.” Sci Educ 103, no. 2 (March 2019): 264–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21490.Full Text Link to Item
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Linnenbrink-Garcia, Lisa, Tony Perez, Michael M. Barger, Stephanie V. Wormington, Elizabeth Godin, Kate E. Snyder, Kristy Robinson, Abdhi Sarkar, Laura S. Richman, and Rochelle Schwartz-Bloom. “Repairing the Leaky Pipeline: A Motivationally Supportive Intervention to Enhance Persistence in Undergraduate Science Pathways.” Contemp Educ Psychol 53 (April 2018): 181–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.03.001.Full Text Link to Item
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Lipkus, Isaac M., Rochelle Schwartz-Bloom, Michael J. Kelley, and Wei Pan. “A preliminary exploration of college smokers' reactions to nicotine dependence genetic susceptibility feedback.” Nicotine Tob Res 17, no. 3 (March 2015): 337–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu155.Full Text Link to Item
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Godin, Elizabeth A., Stephanie V. Wormington, Tony Perez, Michael M. Barger, Kate E. Snyder, Laura Smart Richman, Rochelle Schwartz-Bloom, and Lisa Linnenbrink-Garcia. “A Pharmacology-Based Enrichment Program for Undergraduates Promotes Interest in Science.” Cbe Life Sci Educ 14, no. 4 (2015): ar40. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.15-02-0043.Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
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Lipkus, Isaac M., Thomas Eissenberg, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, Alexander V. Prokhorov, and Janet Levy. “Relationships among factual and perceived knowledge of harms of waterpipe tobacco, perceived risk, and desire to quit among college users.” J Health Psychol 19, no. 12 (December 2014): 1525–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105313494926.Full Text Link to Item
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Godin, Elizabeth A., Nicole Kwiek, Suzanne S. Sikes, Myra J. Halpin, Carolyn A. Weinbaum, Lane F. Burgette, Jerome P. Reiter, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Alcohol Pharmacology Education Partnership: Using Chemistry and Biology Concepts To Educate High School Students about Alcohol.” J Chem Educ 91, no. 2 (February 11, 2014): 165–72. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed4000958.Full Text Link to Item
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Lipkus, Isaac M., Thomas Eissenberg, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, Alexander V. Prokhorov, and Janet Levy. “Affecting perceptions of harm and addiction among college waterpipe tobacco smokers.” Nicotine Tob Res 13, no. 7 (July 2011): 599–610. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr049.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, Rochelle D., Myra J. Halpin, and Jerome P. Reiter. “Teaching High School Chemistry in the Context of Pharmacology Helps Both Teachers and Students Learn.” J Chem Educ 88, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 744–50. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed100097y.Full Text Link to Item
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Shuen, J. A., A. R. Elia, K. Xu, C. H. J. Chen, A. Jiang, E. Litkowski, A. Bonhivert, H. Hsu Kim, and R. D. Schwartz Bloom. “Females Excelling More in Math, Engineering, and Science (FEMMES): One-day mentorship program to engage 4th-6th grade girls in STEM activities.” Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 17, no. 4 (2011): 295–312.
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Chen, C. H. J., A. Jiang, E. Litkowski, A. R. Elia, J. A. Shuen, K. Xu, A. Bonhivert, H. Hsu Kim, and R. D. Schwartz Bloom. “Females Excelling More in Math, Engineering, and Science (FEMMES): An after-school STEM program for girls that fosters hands-on learning and female to female mentorship.” Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 17, no. 4 (2011): 313–24.
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Shuen, J. A., A. R. Elia, K. Xu, C. -. F. J. Chen, A. Jiang, E. Litkowski, A. Bonhivert, H. Hsu-Kim, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “FEMMES: A one-day mentorship program to engage 4th -- 6th grade girls in STEM activities.” Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 17, no. 4 (2011): 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2011002292.Full Text Link to Item
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Sikes, Suzanne S., and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “LEAP! Launch into Education About Pharmacology: transforming students into scientists.” Mol Interv 9, no. 5 (October 2009): 215–19. https://doi.org/10.1124/mi.9.5.2.Full Text Link to Item
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Yang, M., D. P. McMullen, R. D. Schwartz-Bloom, and R. Brady. “DiVE into Alcohol: A biochemical immersive experience.” Proceedings Ieee Virtual Reality, July 9, 2009, 281–82. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2009.4811055.Full Text
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Sikes, Suzanne S., and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Direction discovery: A science enrichment program for high school students.” Biochem Mol Biol Educ 37, no. 2 (March 2009): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20254.Full Text Link to Item
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Sikes, Suzanne Sessoms, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Taking a LEAP: Training the next generation of pharmacologists.” Faseb Journal 22 (April 1, 2008).Link to Item
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Apa Hall, P., R. D. Schwartz Bloom, and E. S. McConnell. “The current state of teenage drug abuse: Trend toward prescription drugs (Accepted).” J. Sch. Nurs. June (2008).
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Kwiek, Nicole C., Myra J. Halpin, Jerome P. Reiter, Leanne A. Hoeffler, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Relevance. Pharmacology in the high-school classroom.” Science 317, no. 5846 (September 28, 2007): 1871–72. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1146811.Full Text Link to Item
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Zhan, Ren-Zhi, J Victor Nadler, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Impaired firing and sodium channel function in CA1 hippocampal interneurons after transient cerebral ischemia.” J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27, no. 8 (August 2007): 1444–52. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600448.Full Text Link to Item
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Kwiek, N. C., M. J. Halpin, J. P. Reiter, L. A. Hoeffler, and R. D. Schwartz Bloom. “Pharmacology in the high school classroom.” Science 317, no. Sept. 28 (2007): 1871–72.
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Bloom, P. N., C. M. McBride, K. I. Pollak, R. D. Schwartz-Bloom, and I. M. Lipkus. “Recruiting teen smokers in shopping malls to a smoking-cessation program using the foot-in-the-door technique.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 1129–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00034.x.Full Text
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Pond, Brooks B., Ken Berglund, Thomas Kuner, Guoping Feng, George J. Augustine, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “The chloride transporter Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransporter isoform-1 contributes to intracellular chloride increases after in vitro ischemia.” J Neurosci 26, no. 5 (February 1, 2006): 1396–1406. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1421-05.2006.Full Text Link to Item
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Zhan, Ren-Zhi, J Victor Nadler, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Depressed responses to applied and synaptically-released GABA in CA1 pyramidal cells, but not in CA1 interneurons, after transient forebrain ischemia.” J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26, no. 1 (January 2006): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600171.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. “Erratum: Science education: A neuroscientist's view of translational medicine (Journal of Neuroscience (June 15, 2005) (5667-5669)).” Journal of Neuroscience 25, no. 32 (August 10, 2005).
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Schwartz-Bloom, Rochelle. “Science education: a neuroscientist's view of translational medicine.” J Neurosci 25, no. 24 (June 15, 2005): 5667–69. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1693-05.2005.Full Text Link to Item
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Lipkus, I. M., K. I. Pollak, C. M. McBride, R. Schwartz-Bloom, P. Lyna, and P. N. Bloom. “Assessing attitudinal ambivalence towards smoking and its association with desire to quit among teen smokers.” Psychology and Health 20, no. 3 (June 1, 2005): 373–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440512331333988.Full Text
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Pond, Brooks B., Francesca Galeffi, Rebecca Ahrens, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Chloride transport inhibitors influence recovery from oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cellular injury in adult hippocampus.” Neuropharmacology 47, no. 2 (August 2004): 253–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.04.002.Full Text Link to Item
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Lipkus, Isaac M., Colleen M. McBride, Kathryn I. Pollak, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, Elizabeth Tilson, and Paul N. Bloom. “A randomized trial comparing the effects of self-help materials and proactive telephone counseling on teen smoking cessation.” Health Psychol 23, no. 4 (July 2004): 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.397.Full Text Link to Item
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Galeffi, Francesca, Renu Sah, Brooks B. Pond, Amanda George, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Changes in intracellular chloride after oxygen-glucose deprivation of the adult hippocampal slice: effect of diazepam.” J Neurosci 24, no. 18 (May 5, 2004): 4478–88. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0755-04.2004.Full Text Link to Item
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Lipkus, Isaac M., Celette Sugg Skinner, La Sonya G. Green, John Dement, Gregory P. Samsa, and David Ransohoff. “Modifying attributions of colorectal cancer risk.” Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13, no. 4 (April 2004): 560–66.Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., and M. J. Halpin. “Integrating pharmacology topics in high school biology and chemistry classes improves performance.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 40, no. 9 (November 1, 2003): 922–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10116.Full Text
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Galeffi, F., R. Sah, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Diazepam prevents changes in intracellular Cl- and Ca2+ and restores neuronal activity after ischemia in vitro.” Journal of Neurochemistry 81 (June 1, 2002): 110–110.Link to Item
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Sah, Renu, Francesca Galeffi, Rebecca Ahrens, Gwendolyn Jordan, and Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Modulation of the GABA(A)-gated chloride channel by reactive oxygen species.” J Neurochem 80, no. 3 (February 2002): 383–91. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00706.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., A. C. Engblom, K. E. Akerman, and J. R. Inglefield. “Measurement of chloride movement in neuronal preparations.” Curr Protoc Neurosci Chapter 7 (May 2001): Unit7.10. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471142301.ns0710s04.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., and R. Sah. “gamma-Aminobutyric acid(A) neurotransmission and cerebral ischemia.” J Neurochem 77, no. 2 (April 2001): 353–71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00274.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Galeffi, F., S. Sinnar, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Diazepam promotes ATP recovery and prevents cytochrome c release in hippocampal slices after in vitro ischemia.” J Neurochem 75, no. 3 (September 2000): 1242–49. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0751242.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Galeffi, F., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Diazepam promotes ATP recovery following oxygen-glucose deprivation in the hippocampal slice.” Faseb Journal 14, no. 8 (May 11, 2000): A1500–A1500.Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., and M. J. Halpin. “Integrating high school biology & chemistry using pharmacology topics relevant to high schoolers: A model curriculum.” Faseb Journal 14, no. 8 (May 11, 2000): A1495–A1495.Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., K. A. Miller, D. A. Evenson, B. J. Crain, and J. V. Nadler. “Benzodiazepines protect hippocampal neurons from degeneration after transient cerebral ischemia: an ultrastructural study.” Neuroscience 98, no. 3 (2000): 471–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00144-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Sah, R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Optical imaging reveals elevated intracellular chloride in hippocampal pyramidal neurons after oxidative stress.” J Neurosci 19, no. 21 (November 1, 1999): 9209–17. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09209.1999.Full Text Link to Item
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Inglefield, J. R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Fluorescence imaging of changes in intracellular chloride in living brain slices.” Methods 18, no. 2 (June 1999): 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.1999.0772.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D. “Optical imaging of living brain slices.” Methods 18, no. 2 (June 1999): 183–84. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.1999.0770.Full Text Link to Item
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Chistina Grobin, A., J. R. Inglefield, R. D. Schwartz-Bloom, L. L. Devaud, and A. L. Morrow. “Fluorescence imaging of GABAA receptor-mediated intracellular [Cl-] in P19-N cells reveals unique pharmacological properties.” Brain Res 827, no. 1–2 (May 8, 1999): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01223-8.Full Text Link to Item
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Sah, R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Imaging area CA1 hippocampal neurons in the brain slice after exposure to hydrogen peroxide: Effects on intracellular chloride.” Journal of Neurochemistry 72 (January 1, 1999): S34–S34.Link to Item
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Inglefield, J. R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Using confocal microscopy and the fluorescent indicator, 6-methoxy-N-ethylquinolinium iodide, to measure changes in intracellular chloride.” Methods Enzymol 307 (1999): 469–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(99)07028-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Bloom, P. N., I. Lipkus, R. D. Schwartz-Bloom, C. McBride, and J. Feaganes. “A field experiment using the foot-in-the-door technique to recruit teen smokers to smoking cessation programs.” Social Marketing Quarterly 4, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 61–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15245004.1998.9961020.Full Text
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Inglefield, J. R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice increases intracellular Cl- and cell volume.” J Neurochem 71, no. 4 (October 1998): 1396–1404. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71041396.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D. “Long-term neuroprotection of benzodiazepine: Full versus partial agonists after transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil (vol 18, pg 548, 1998).” Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 18, no. 7 (July 1, 1998): 817–817.Link to Item
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Inglefield, J. R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Optical imaging of hippocampal neurons with a chloride-sensitive dye: early effects of in vitro ischemia.” J Neurochem 70, no. 6 (June 1998): 2500–2509. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70062500.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., K. J. McDonough, P. J. Chase, L. E. Chadwick, J. R. Inglefield, and E. D. Levin. “Long-term neuroprotection by benzodiazepine full versus partial agonists after transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil [corrected].” J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 18, no. 5 (May 1998): 548–58. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199805000-00010.Full Text Link to Item
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Gabriel, E. M., J. R. Inglefield, L. E. Chadwick, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Ischemic injury and extracellular amino acid accumulation in hippocampal area CA1 are not dependent upon an intact septo-hippocampal pathway.” Brain Res 785, no. 2 (March 2, 1998): 279–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01415-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D. “Erratum: Long-term neuroprotection by benzodiazepine full versus partial agonists after transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil (Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism (May 1998) 18 (548-558)).” Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 18, no. 7 (January 1, 1998): 817.
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Inglefield, J. R., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Confocal imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices: measurement of GABAA receptor activity.” J Neurosci Methods 75, no. 2 (August 22, 1997): 127–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00054-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Inglefield, J. R., C. A. Wilson, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Effect of transient cerebral ischemia on gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha 1-subunit-immunoreactive interneurons in the gerbil CA1 hippocampus.” Hippocampus 7, no. 5 (1997): 511–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1997)7:5<511::AID-HIPO7>3.0.CO;2-J.Full Text Link to Item
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Levin, E. D., D. Torry, N. C. Christopher, X. Yu, G. Einstein, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Is binding to nicotinic acetylcholine and dopamine receptors related to working memory in rats?” Brain Res Bull 43, no. 3 (1997): 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00009-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Fubara, B. M., J. H. Casseday, E. Covey, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Distribution of GABAA, GABAB, and glycine receptors in the central auditory system of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.” J Comp Neurol 369, no. 1 (May 20, 1996): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960520)369:1<83::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-G.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., T. A. Cook, and X. Yu. “Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channels in brain by the arachidonic acid metabolite, thromboxane A2.” Neuropharmacology 35, no. 9–10 (1996): 1347–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0028-3908(96)00059-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Alicke, B., and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “Rapid down-regulation of GABAA receptors in the gerbil hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia.” J Neurochem 65, no. 6 (December 1995): 2808–11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65062808.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and X. Yu. “Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices.” J Neurosci Methods 62, no. 1–2 (November 1995): 185–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(95)00075-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Inglefield, J. R., J. M. Perry, and R. D. Schwartz. “Postischemic inhibition of GABA reuptake by tiagabine slows neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus.” Hippocampus 5, no. 5 (1995): 460–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.450050508.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., X. Yu, M. R. Katzman, D. M. Hayden-Hixson, and J. M. Perry. “Diazepam, given postischemia, protects selectively vulnerable neurons in the rat hippocampus and striatum.” J Neurosci 15, no. 1 Pt 2 (January 1995): 529–39. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00529.1995.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., R. A. Huff, X. Yu, M. L. Carter, and M. Bishop. “Postischemic diazepam is neuroprotective in the gerbil hippocampus.” Brain Res 647, no. 1 (May 30, 1994): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)91411-7.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., J. P. Wagner, X. Yu, and D. Martin. “Bidirectional modulation of GABA-gated chloride channels by divalent cations: inhibition by Ca2+ and enhancement by Mg2+.” J Neurochem 62, no. 3 (March 1994): 916–22. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62030916.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., R. A. Huff, X. Yu, M. L. Carter, and M. Bishop. “Erratum: Postischemic diazepam is neuroprotective in the gerbil hippocampus (Brain Research 647 (1994) (153-160)) (BRES 26140).” Brain Research 655, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1994): 279–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)91629-2.Full Text
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Li, H., R. E. Siegel, and R. D. Schwartz. “Rapid decline of GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil.” Hippocampus 3, no. 4 (October 1993): 527–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.450030412.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and X. Yu. “Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channel function by arachidonic acid.” Brain Res 585, no. 1–2 (July 10, 1992): 405–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(92)91246-b.Full Text Link to Item
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Edgar, P. P., and R. D. Schwartz. “Functionally relevant gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: equivalence between receptor affinity (Kd) and potency (EC50)?” Mol Pharmacol 41, no. 6 (June 1992): 1124–29.Link to Item
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Mileson, B. E., M. L. Ehrmann, and R. D. Schwartz. “Alterations in the gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channel following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil.” J Neurochem 58, no. 2 (February 1992): 600–607. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09761.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., X. Yu, J. Wagner, M. Ehrmann, and B. E. Mileson. “Cellular regulation of the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor: arachidonic acid, calcium, and cerebral ischemia.” Neuropsychopharmacology 6, no. 2 (February 1992): 119–25.Link to Item
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Mileson, B. E., and R. D. Schwartz. “The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils.” Neurosci Lett 128, no. 1 (July 8, 1991): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(91)90762-i.Full Text Link to Item
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McCown, T. J., P. P. Edgar, R. D. Schwartz, and G. R. Breese. “Unilateral kindling of the inferior collicular cortex does not transfer to the contralateral seizure sensitive site or alter [3H]flunitrazepam and [35S]TBPS binding.” Epilepsy Res 9, no. 2 (July 1991): 132–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-1211(91)90024-a.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., G. Heuschneider, P. P. Edgar, and J. A. Cohn. “cAMP analogs inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride flux and activate protein kinase A in brain synaptoneurosomes.” Mol Pharmacol 39, no. 3 (March 1991): 370–75.Link to Item
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Edgar, P. P., and R. D. Schwartz. “Localization and characterization of 35S-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat brain: an autoradiographic study.” J Neurosci 10, no. 2 (February 1990): 603–12. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-02-00603.1990.Full Text Link to Item
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Navarro, H. A., F. J. Seidler, R. D. Schwartz, F. E. Baker, S. S. Dobbins, and T. A. Slotkin. “Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs nervous system development at a dose which does not affect viability or growth.” Brain Res Bull 23, no. 3 (September 1989): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(89)90146-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Tilson, H. A., R. D. Schwartz, S. F. Ali, and R. L. McLamb. “Colchicine administered into the area of the nucleus basalis decreases cortical nicotinic cholinergic receptors labelled by [3H]-acetylcholine.” Neuropharmacology 28, no. 8 (August 1989): 855–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(89)90178-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Heuschneider, G., and R. D. Schwartz. “cAMP and forskolin decrease gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride flux in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86, no. 8 (April 1989): 2938–42. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.8.2938.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., T. W. Seale, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Differential seizure sensitivities to picrotoxinin in two inbred strains of mice (DBA/2J and BALB/c ByJ): parallel changes in GABA receptor-mediated chloride flux and receptor binding.” Brain Res 481, no. 1 (February 27, 1989): 169–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)90499-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D. “The GABAA receptor-gated ion channel: biochemical and pharmacological studies of structure and function.” Biochem Pharmacol 37, no. 18 (September 15, 1988): 3369–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(88)90684-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Suzdak, P. D., R. D. Schwartz, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Alcohols stimulate gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-mediated chloride uptake in brain vesicles: correlation with intoxication potency.” Brain Res 444, no. 2 (March 22, 1988): 340–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90943-2.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and M. C. Mindlin. “Inhibition of the GABA receptor-gated chloride ion channel in brain by noncompetitive inhibitors of the nicotinic receptor-gated cation channel.” J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244, no. 3 (March 1988): 963–70.Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid/barbiturate receptor-gated chloride ion flux in brain vesicles by phospholipase A2: possible role of oxygen radicals.” J Neurochem 50, no. 2 (February 1988): 565–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb02948.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Luu, M. D., A. L. Morrow, S. M. Paul, and R. D. Schwartz. “Characterization of GABAA receptor-mediated 36chloride uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.” Life Sci 41, no. 10 (September 7, 1987): 1277–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90207-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., M. J. Wess, R. Labarca, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Acute stress enhances the activity of the GABA receptor-gated chloride ion channel in brain.” Brain Res 411, no. 1 (May 12, 1987): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)90692-5.Full Text Link to Item
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Caspers, M. L., R. D. Schwartz, R. Labarca, and S. M. Paul. “Autoradiographic visualization and characterization of [3H]ouabain binding to the Na+,K+-ATPase of rat brain and pineal.” Brain Res 409, no. 2 (April 21, 1987): 335–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)90719-0.Full Text Link to Item
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Suzdak, P. D., J. R. Glowa, J. N. Crawley, R. D. Schwartz, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Response: seizures in drug-treated animals.” Science 235, no. 4793 (March 6, 1987): 1127b-1128b. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.235.4793.1127b.Full Text Link to Item
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Majewska, M. D., and R. D. Schwartz. “Pregnenolone-sulfate: an endogenous antagonist of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex in brain?” Brain Res 404, no. 1–2 (February 24, 1987): 355–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)91394-1.Full Text Link to Item
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Suzdak, P. D., J. R. Glowa, J. N. Crawley, R. D. Schwartz, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “A selective imidazobenzodiazepine antagonist of ethanol in the rat.” Science 234, no. 4781 (December 5, 1986): 1243–47. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3022383.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., P. D. Suzdak, and S. M. Paul. “γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and barbiturate-mediated 36Cl-uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: Evidence for rapid desensitization of the GABA receptor-coupled chloride ion channel.” Molecular Pharmacology 30, no. 5 (December 1, 1986): 419–26.
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Schwartz, R. D., P. D. Suzdak, and S. M. Paul. “gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and barbiturate-mediated 36Cl- uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: evidence for rapid desensitization of the GABA receptor-coupled chloride ion channel.” Mol Pharmacol 30, no. 5 (November 1986): 419–26.Link to Item
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Paul, S. M., R. D. Schwartz, C. R. Creveling, E. B. Hollingsworth, J. W. Daly, and P. Skolnick. “GABA receptor-mediated chloride transport in a "cell-free" membrane preparation from brain.” Science 233, no. 4760 (July 11, 1986): 228–29. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3014649.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D. “Autoradiographic distribution of high affinity muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled with [3H]acetylcholine in rat brain.” Life Sci 38, no. 23 (June 9, 1986): 2111–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(86)90210-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Suzdak, P. D., R. D. Schwartz, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Ethanol stimulates gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-mediated chloride transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83, no. 11 (June 1986): 4071–75. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.11.4071.Full Text Link to Item
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Majewska, M. D., N. L. Harrison, R. D. Schwartz, J. L. Barker, and S. M. Paul. “Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor.” Science 232, no. 4753 (May 23, 1986): 1004–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2422758.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., P. Skolnick, T. W. Seale, and S. M. Paul. “Demonstration of GABA/barbiturate-receptor-mediated chloride transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: a functional assay of GABA receptor-effector coupling.” Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 41 (1986): 33–49.Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., S. M. Paul, and M. D. Majewska. “Factors modulating the sensitivity of the GABA receptor-gated chloride ion channel.” Clin Neuropharmacol 9 Suppl 4 (1986): 389–91.Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., J. A. Jackson, D. Weigert, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Characterization of barbiturate-stimulated chloride efflux from rat brain synaptoneurosomes.” J Neurosci 5, no. 11 (November 1985): 2963–70. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-11-02963.1985.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and K. J. Kellar. “In vivo regulation of [3H]acetylcholine recognition sites in brain by nicotinic cholinergic drugs.” J Neurochem 45, no. 2 (August 1985): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb04005.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., J. W. Thomas, E. S. Kempner, P. Skolnick, and S. M. Paul. “Radiation inactivation studies of the benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid/chloride ionophore receptor complex.” J Neurochem 45, no. 1 (July 1985): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb05481.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Kellar, K. J., A. M. Martino, D. P. Hall, R. D. Schwartz, and R. L. Taylor. “High-affinity binding of [3H]acetylcholine to muscarinic cholinergic receptors.” J Neurosci 5, no. 6 (June 1985): 1577–82. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-06-01577.1985.Full Text Link to Item
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Clarke, P. B., R. D. Schwartz, S. M. Paul, C. B. Pert, and A. Pert. “Nicotinic binding in rat brain: autoradiographic comparison of [3H]acetylcholine, [3H]nicotine, and [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin.” J Neurosci 5, no. 5 (May 1985): 1307–15. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-05-01307.1985.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., P. Skolnick, E. B. Hollingsworth, and S. M. Paul. “Barbiturate and picrotoxin-sensitive chloride efflux in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes.” Febs Lett 175, no. 1 (September 17, 1984): 193–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(84)80597-9.Full Text Link to Item
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Rainbow, T. C., R. D. Schwartz, B. Parsons, and K. J. Kellar. “Quantitative autoradiography of nicotinic [3H]acetylcholine binding sites in rat brain.” Neurosci Lett 50, no. 1–3 (September 7, 1984): 193–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(84)90485-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., J. Lehmann, and K. J. Kellar. “Presynaptic nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled by [3H]acetylcholine on catecholamine and serotonin axons in brain.” J Neurochem 42, no. 5 (May 1984): 1495–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb02818.x.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., R. L. Taylor, and K. J. Kellar. “Muscarinic cholinergic receptors labeled by [3H]acetylcholine in rat brain.” Federation Proceedings 43, no. 3 (January 1, 1984).
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Schwartz, R. D., and K. J. Kellar. “[3H]acetylcholine binding sites in brain. Effect of disulfide bond modification.” Mol Pharmacol 24, no. 3 (November 1983): 387–91.Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and K. J. Kellar. “Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: regulation in vivo.” Science 220, no. 4593 (April 8, 1983): 214–16. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6828889.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., and K. J. Kellar. “[3H]Acetylcholine binding sites in brain. Effect of disulfide bond modification.” Molecular Pharmacology 24, no. 3 (1983): 387–91.
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Schwartz, R. D., R. McGee, and K. J. Kellar. “Nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled by [3H]acetylcholine in rat brain.” Mol Pharmacol 22, no. 1 (July 1982): 56–62.Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., J. M. Moerschbaecher, D. M. Thompson, and K. J. Kellar. “Effects of chronic phencyclidine on fixed-ratio responding: no relation to neurotransmitter receptor binding in rat cerebral cortex.” Pharmacol Biochem Behav 16, no. 4 (April 1982): 647–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(82)90431-2.Full Text Link to Item
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Autrup, H., C. C. Harris, R. D. Schwartz, B. F. Trump, and L. Smith. “Metabolism of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine by cultured human colon.” Carcinogenesis 1, no. 5 (May 1980): 375–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/1.5.375.Full Text Link to Item
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Autrup, H., F. C. Wefald, A. M. Jeffrey, H. Tate, R. D. Schwartz, B. F. Trump, and C. C. Harris. “Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene by cultured tracheobronchial tissues from mice, rats, hamsters, bovines and humans.” Int J Cancer 25, no. 2 (February 15, 1980): 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910250219.Full Text Link to Item
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Autrup, H., R. D. Schwartz, J. M. Essigmann, L. Smith, B. F. Trump, and C. C. Harris. “Metabolism of aflatoxin B1, benzo[a]pyrene, and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine by cultured rat and human colon.” Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 1, no. 1 (1980): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770010103.Full Text Link to Item
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Schwartz, R. D., V. H. Cohn, and F. P. Abramson. “Drugs, driving and the law: A prospective review.” Contemporary Drug Problems 6, no. 3 (January 1, 1977): 283–306.
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Conference Papers
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Godin, E. A., S. S. Sikes, M. J. Halpin, J. P. Reiter, and R. D. Schwartz-Bloom. “THE ALCOHOL PHARMACOLOGY EDUCATION PARTNERSHIP: EDUCATING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT ALCOHOL.” In Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 36:251A-251A. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012.Link to Item
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Schwartz-Bloom, R. D., M. J. Halpin, and J. P. Reiter. “Professional development in pharmacology for high school teachers improves their students' scores in biology & chemistry.” In Faseb Journal, 20:A866–A866. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2006.Link to Item
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Artistic Works & Non-Print Media
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Films
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Mixed Media
- Smoking and How it Changes the Brain. Creator, Director, Writer. Digital Media, New Media, Video Recording. 2011
- DiVE into Alcohol. Director, Programmer, Writer. Digital Media, New Media, Video Recording. 2008
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Advising & Mentoring
Available to mentor:
- Affiliate
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member . Environmental Effects on Cognitive Development. August 2016 - May 2017 2016 - 2017
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Effects on Cognitive Development. July 2014 - May 2015 2014 - 2015
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Environmental Effects on Cognitive Development. August 2013 - August 2014 2013 - 2014
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Academic & Administrative Activities
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Former Director, Undergraduate Studies in Pharmacology
Former Director, Duke Center for Science Education
Former Director, Summer Undergraduate Research in Pharmacology (SURPH)
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Former Director, Undergraduate Studies in Pharmacology
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