Journal ArticleJ Appl Clin Med Phys · February 2025
PURPOSE: This paper outlines the commissioning of the Varian (VMS, Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) Universal Interstitial Cylinder (UIC) applicator set for Ir-192 HDR brachytherapy. The UIC was commissioned for use with CT and MRI and a custom phant ...
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Journal ArticleJ Appl Clin Med Phys · January 2025
PURPOSE: This retrospective analysis was completed to investigate the use of a model-based dose calculation algorithm (MBDCA) AcurosBV, for use in HDR BT treatments for locally advanced cervical cancer treated with tandem and ovoid applicators with interst ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep · December 2024
PURPOSE: Patients with conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma that present with persisting disease or recurrence following topical chemotherapy and/or surgery especially when invading the sclera are challenging to treat. Herein, we describe the use of high-d ...
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Journal ArticleJ Appl Clin Med Phys · October 2023
PURPOSE: To design, manufacture, and validate a female pelvic phantom for multi-modality imaging (CT, MRI, US) to benchmark a commercial needle tracking system with application in HDR gynecological (GYN) interstitial procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A GY ...
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Journal ArticleJ Appl Clin Med Phys · May 2023
The aim of this work is to describe the implementation and commissioning of a plaque brachytherapy program using Eye Physics eye plaques and Plaque Simulator treatment planning system based on the experience of one institution with an established COMS-base ...
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Journal ArticleBrachytherapy · 2023
PURPOSE: For medically inoperable endometrial cancer (MIEC), the volumetric target of image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) techniques is not well established. We propose a high-risk CTV (HRCTV) concept and report associated rates of local control and toxicity ...
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Journal ArticleJ Contemp Brachytherapy · December 2022
PURPOSE: This study quantifies the dosimetric impact of incorporating two iodine-125 (125I) seed source strengths in Eye Physics eye plaques for treatment of uveal melanoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Plaque Simulator was used to retrospectively plan 15 clinica ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Radiat Oncol · 2022
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to review the preliminary outcomes of patients with uveal melanoma treated with iodine-125 plaques using a novel treatment planning approach. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This was a single institution, retrospective review of patients tr ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · July 2021
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) formed Task Group 178 (TG-178) to perform the following tasks: review in-phantom and in-air calibration protocols for gamma stereotactic radiosurgery (GSR), suggest a dose rate calibration protocol ...
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Journal ArticleOcul Oncol Pathol · May 2020
BACKGROUND: Treatment planning for I-125 plaque therapy for uveal melanoma has advanced significantly since the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study trial, with more widely available image-guided planning and improved dosimetry. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated real ...
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Journal ArticleBrachytherapy · 2020
PURPOSE: As the utilization of brachytherapy procedures continues to decline in clinics, a need for accessible training tools is required to help bridge the gap between resident comfort in brachytherapy training and clinical practice. To improve the qualit ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2016
PURPOSE: The Varian tandem and ring applicators are used to deliver HDR Ir-192 brachytherapy for cervical cancer. The source path within the ring is hard to predict due to the larger interior ring lumen. Some studies showed the source could be several mill ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2016
PURPOSE: To calculate vaginal doses during image guided brachytherapy with volume-based metrics and correlate with long-term vaginal toxicity. METHODS AND MATERIALS: In this institutional review board-approved study, institutional databases were searched t ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · November 2015
PURPOSE: Absorbed dose calibration for gamma stereotactic radiosurgery is challenging due to the unique geometric conditions, dosimetry characteristics, and nonstandard field size of these devices. Members of the American Association of Physicists in Medic ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · June 2015
Purpose:The purpose of this multi‐institutional study was to compare two new gamma stereotactic radiosurgery (GSRS) dosimetry protocols to existing calibration methods. The ultimate goal was to guide AAPM Task Gro ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Med Biol · July 21, 2014
Determining accurate in vivo dosimetry in brachytherapy treatment with high dose gradients is challenging. Here we introduce, investigate, and characterize a novel in vivo dosimeter and readout technique with the potential to address this problem. A cylind ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · June 2013
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of a novel radiochromic dosimetry system for in-vivo dose verification in organs at risk in HDR intracavitary gynecological brachytherapy. METHODS: Novel, small cylindrical PRESAGE dosimeters (4mm in diameter by 20mm in ...
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Journal ArticleMedical Physics · January 1, 2013
Purpose: 1) To explore the feasibility of volumetric dose summation between external beam radiation (EBRT) and high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy treatments for cervical cancer, and 2) to investigate the differences between two deformable registration plat ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · February 2009
No accepted official protocol exists for the dosimetry of the Leksell Gamma Knife (GK) stereotactic radiosurgery device. Establishment of a dosimetry protocol has been complicated by the unique partial-hemisphere arrangement of 201 individual 60Co beams si ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2008
Purpose: To present an air kerma based dosimetry methodology using either an in‐air or in‐acrylic phantom measurement to determine the dose rate of fields collimated by the 18mm helmet of a Leksell Gamma Knife (GK) unit. Method and Materials: This work use ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2008
Purpose: To design and implement a novel three‐dimensional (3D) radiochromic film phantom for use with the Gamma Knife (GK). Use of radiochromic film and a flat bed white light scanner will allow greater resolution than gel‐based 3D dosimeters. In addition ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · January 2007
Dosimetry characteristics of the ADII-33 diamond detector were investigated. Sensitivity, stability, bias voltage, hardening, dose rate, energy dependence, and spatial resolution were examined. Current generated in the detector was found to be proportional ...
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Journal ArticleMedical Physics · January 1, 2007
Purpose: To develop a film‐specific correction factor for radiochromic film (RCF) when exposed to [formula omitted] in a parallel geometry and to use this technique with three‐dimensional and beta dosimetry. Method and Materials: Radiochromic films were pl ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2006
Purpose: To implement TG21 dosimetry protocols and in‐air measurements to determine the dose rate of fields resulting from the 18mm and 14mm helmets of an Elekta Gamma Knife (GK) unit. Methods and Materials: An air ionization chamber with a collecting volu ...
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ConferenceMedical Physics · January 1, 2006
Purpose: To create a three‐dimensional (3D) film dosimeter capable of simultaneously measuring the entire relative dose distribution of the volume fields of an Elekta Gamma Knife (GK) unit. Methods and Materials: A spherical head phantom was constructed ou ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · April 2005
The determination of the air kerma strength of a brachytherapy seed is necessary for effective treatment planning. Well ionization chambers are used on site at therapy clinics to determine the air kerma strength of seeds. In this work, the response of the ...
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Journal ArticleMed Phys · March 2005
For some air-communicating well-type chambers used for low-energy brachytherapy source assay, deviations from expected values of measured air kerma strength were observed at low pressures associated with high altitudes. This effect is consistent with an ov ...
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Journal ArticleMedical Physics · January 1, 2005
Purpose: To characterize the volume dose distribution of Gamma Knife (GK) stereotactic radiosurgery units to compare point‐measurement based helmet factors and volume‐based measurements of dose. Method and Materials: Helmet factors were determined using ra ...
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Journal ArticleMedical Physics · January 1, 2005
Purpose: Test a novel diamond detector performance and applicability for radiation dosimetry. Detector sensitivity, stability and dependence on bias voltage, dose rate, energy and hardening have been studied. Method and Material: Detector was irradiated in ...
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Journal ArticlePhys Med Biol · October 1999
It is well known that the experimental dosimetry of brachytherapy sources presents a challenge. Depending on the particular-dosimeter used, measurements can suffer from poor spatial resolution (ion chambers), lack of 3D information (film) or errors due to ...
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