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Shineng Hu

Assistant Professor of Physical Oceanography
Earth and Climate Sciences

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Physical Oceanography · 2021 - Present Earth and Climate Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment
Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering · 2024 - Present Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering

In the News


Published October 21, 2024
Weather-Changing El Niño Oscillation Is at Least 250 Million Years Old

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Recent Publications


An Algorithm to Develop a Satellite-Based Atmospheric River Database

Journal Article Geophysical Research Letters · March 16, 2025 Atmospheric rivers (ARs) feature transient filaments of enhanced moisture transport. Given their significant influence on regional weather extremes and global hydrological cycle, there have been extensive AR studies based on reanalyses or in-situ measureme ... Full text Cite

The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Recharge Oscillator Conceptual Model: Achievements and Future Prospects

Journal Article Reviews of Geophysics · March 1, 2025 The recharge oscillator (RO) is a simple mathematical model of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In its original form, it is based on two ordinary differential equations that describe the evolution of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature and o ... Full text Cite

The role of sea surface salinity in ENSO forecasting in the 21st century

Journal Article npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · December 1, 2024 Significant strides have been made in understanding El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics, yet its long-lead prediction remains challenging, especially for the El Niño events after 2000. Sea surface salinity (SSS) is known to affect ENSO development ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


North Pacific Marine Heatwave-Atmospheric River Interactions: Physical Mechanisms and Downstream Climate Impacts

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 2023 - 2026

A Satellite Informed Malaria Early Warning System for Malaria Elimination Settings

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 2022 - 2026

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Education, Training & Certifications


Yale University · 2018 Ph.D.