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Stuart L. Pimm

Doris Duke Distinguished Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences
Environmental Natural Science
Box 90328, Durham, NC 27708-0328
A301 LSRC, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


Stuart Pimm is a world leader in the study of present-day extinctions and what can be done to prevent them. His research covers the reasons why species become extinct, how fast they do so, the global patterns of habitat loss and species extinction and, importantly, the management consequences of this research. Pimm received his BSc degree from Oxford University in 1971 and his Ph.D. from New Mexico State University in 1974. Pimm is the author of over 350 scientific papers and five books. He is one of the most highly cited environmental scientists. Pimm wrote the highly acclaimed assessment of the human impact to the planet: The World According to Pimm: a Scientist Audits the Earth in 2001. His commitment to the interface between science and policy has led to his testimony to both House and Senate Committees on the re-authorization of the Endangered Species Act. He was worked and taught in Africa for nearly 30 years on elephants, most recently lions — through National Geographic’s Big Cats Initiative — but always on topics that relate to the conservation of wildlife and the ecosystems on which they depend. Other research areas include the Everglades of Florida and tropical forests in South America, especially the Atlantic Coast forest of Brazil and the northern Andes — two of the world's "hotspots" for threatened species. His international honours include the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (2010), the Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2006), the Society for Conservation Biology’s Edward T. LaRoe III Memorial Award (2006), and the Marsh Award for Conservation Biology, from the Marsh Christian Trust (awarded by the Zoological Society of London in 2004). Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society, awarded him the William Proctor Prize for Scientific Achievement in 2007. In 2019, he won the International Cosmos Prize, which recognised his founding and directing Saving Nature, www.savingnature.org, a non-profit that uses donations for carbon emissions offsets to fund local conservation groups in areas of exceptional tropical biodiversity to restore their degraded lands. 

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Doris Duke Distinguished Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences · 2002 - Present Environmental Natural Science, Nicholas School of the Environment
Professor of Conservation Ecology · 2024 - Present Environmental Natural Science, Nicholas School of the Environment
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

In the News


Published May 28, 2024
How Can Forgiving Debt Benefit the Environment? Q&A with Duke Experts
Published January 8, 2024
Protected Areas for Elephants Work Best if They Are Connected
Published October 24, 2023
Inside the XPrize Pressure Cooker

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Recent Publications


Earth's biodiversity: How much is there?

Journal Article Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · April 2026 Full text Cite

Integrating α and β diversity in conservation planning.

Journal Article Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · March 2026 Conservation planning has long prioritized local species richness (α diversity) but has rarely explicitly integrated species turnover (β diversity) into actionable strategies. Areas with high species turnover lack recognition and protection despite their e ... Full text Cite

Out of Africa comes no support for global biodiversity catastrophes.

Journal Article Science advances · February 2026 The Living Planet Index and the ever-changing iterations of planetary boundaries for biodiversity integrity or health are inappropriate, misleading, and will harm on-the-ground conservation efforts. ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


An assessment of the proposed expansion of China's National Parks

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Cyrus Tang Foundation · 2025 - 2026

Elephant Movement and Dispersal Across Southern Africa

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Pretoria · 2019 - 2022

Consequences of Changing Mangrove Forests in South Asia on the Provision of Global Ecosystem Goods and Services

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 2017 - 2021

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Education


New Mexico State University · 1974 Ph.D.
University of Oxford (United Kingdom) · 1971 B.A.