Scholars@Duke

• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Enhancing Wellness through Affirming Services and Education (EASE) awarded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2022 - 2027
  • Gilead COMPASS awarded by Southern AIDS Coalition 2023 - 2024
  • Community Resources for Empowerment and Wellness (CREW) awarded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2017 - 2023
  • Project Uplift awarded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2019 - 2023
  • COMPASS Phase II awarded by Southern AIDS Coalition 2022
  • COMPASS awarded by Southern AIDS Coalition 2018 - 2022
  • Carolinas Comprehensive Substance Abuse Services Project awarded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2012 - 2018
  • Collaborative HIV/AIDS Prevention and Mental Health Treatment Project awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
  • Secondary Analysis: Effect of Incident Stressful/Traumatic Events on HIV Outcomes awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2010
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Reif, Susan, Elena Wilson, Carolyn McAllaster, and Brian Pence. “The Relationship of HIV-related Stigma and Health Care Outcomes in the US Deep South.” Aids Behav 23, no. Suppl 3 (October 2019): 242–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02595-5.
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    • Reif, S., D. Safley, C. McAllaster, E. Wilson, and K. Whetten. “State of HIV in the US Deep South.” Journal of Community Health, February 28, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0325-8.
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    • LeGrand, Sara, Susan Reif, Kristen Sullivan, Kate Murray, Morgan L. Barlow, and Kathryn Whetten. “A Review of Recent Literature on Trauma Among Individuals Living with HIV.” Current Hiv/Aids Reports 12, no. 4 (December 2015): 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-015-0288-2.
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    • Reif, Susan, Brian Wells Pence, Irene Hall, Xiaohong Hu, Kathryn Whetten, and Elena Wilson. “HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States.” J Community Health 40, no. 4 (August 2015): 642–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-014-9979-7.
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    • Reif, S. S., K. Whetten, E. R. Wilson, C. McAllaster, B. W. Pence, S. Legrand, and W. Gong. “HIV/AIDS in the Southern USA: A disproportionate epidemic.” Aids Care  Psychological and Socio Medical Aspects of Aids/Hiv 26, no. 3 (March 4, 2014): 351–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.824535.
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    • Proeschold-Bell, R. J., S. Reif, B. Taylor, A. Patkar, P. Mannelli, J. Yao, and E. B. Quinlivan. “Substance Use Outcomes of an Integrated HIV-Substance Use Treatment Model Implemented by Social Workers and HIV Medical Providers.” Health and Social Work 41, no. 1 (February 24, 2014): e1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlv088.
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    • Zule, William A., Georgiy V. Bobashev, Susan M. Reif, Winona Poulton, Curtis M. Coomes, and Wendee M. Wechsberg. “Results of a pilot test of a brief computer-assisted tailored HIV prevention intervention for use with a range of demographic and risk groups.” Aids and Behavior 17, no. 9 (November 2013): 3045–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0557-2.
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    • Reif, Susan S., Brian W. Pence, Sara LeGrand, Elena S. Wilson, Marvin Swartz, Terry Ellington, and Kathryn Whetten. “In-home mental health treatment for individuals with HIV.” Aids Patient Care Stds 26, no. 11 (November 2012): 655–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2012.0242.
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    • Pence, Brian Wells, Michael J. Mugavero, Tandrea J. Carter, Jane Leserman, Nathan M. Thielman, James L. Raper, Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell, Susan Reif, and Kathryn Whetten. “Childhood trauma and health outcomes in HIV-infected patients: an exploration of causal pathways.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 59, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 409–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824150bb.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, Susan Reif, Matthew Toth, Erica Jain, Jane Leserman, and Brian W. Pence. “Relationship between trauma and high-risk behavior among HIV-positive men who do not have sex with men (MDSM).” Aids Care 24, no. 11 (2012): 1453–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2012.712665.
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    • Reif, Susan, Michael Mugavero, James Raper, Nathan Thielman, Jane Leserman, Kathryn Whetten, and Brian Wells Pence. “Highly stressed: stressful and traumatic experiences among individuals with HIV/AIDS in the Deep South.” Aids Care 23, no. 2 (February 2011): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.498872.
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    • Pence, Brian Wells, James L. Raper, Susan Reif, Nathan M. Thielman, Jane Leserman, and Michael J. Mugavero. “Incident stressful and traumatic life events and human immunodeficiency virus sexual transmission risk behaviors in a longitudinal, multisite cohort study.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 7 (September 2010): 720–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9eef3.
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    • Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean, Rachel Blouin, Susan Reif, Arit Amana, Benjamin J. Rowland, Frank Lombard, Beth Stringfield, and Andrew J. Muir. “Hepatitis C transmission, prevention, and treatment knowledge among patients with HIV.” South Med J 103, no. 7 (July 2010): 635–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e1dde1.
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    • Mugavero, Michael J., James L. Raper, Susan Reif, Kathryn Whetten, Jane Leserman, Nathan M. Thielman, and Brian Wells Pence. “Overload: impact of incident stressful events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study.” Psychosom Med 71, no. 9 (November 2009): 920–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bfe8d2.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, Susan Reif, Rachel Whetten, and Laura Kathleen Murphy-McMillan. “Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care.” Psychosomatic Medicine 70, no. 5 (June 2008): 531–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e31817749dc.
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    • Bouis, Stephanie, Susan Reif, Kathryn Whetten, Janet Scovil, Andrea Murray, and Marvin Swartz. “An integrated, multidimensional treatment model for individuals living with HIV, mental illness, and substance abuse.” Health Soc Work 32, no. 4 (November 2007): 268–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/32.4.268.
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    • Pence, Brian Wells, Susan Reif, Kathryn Whetten, Jane Leserman, Dalene Stangl, Marvin Swartz, Nathan Thielman, and Michael J. Mugavero. “Minorities, the poor, and survivors of abuse: HIV-infected patients in the US deep South.” South Med J 100, no. 11 (November 2007): 1114–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000286756.54607.9f.
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    • Reif, Susan, Kathryn Whetten, and Nathan Thielman. “Association of race and gender with use of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected individuals in the Southeastern United States.” South Med J 100, no. 8 (August 2007): 775–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3180f626b4.
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    • Reif, S., K. L. Geonnotti, K. Whetten, and B. W. Pence. “Reif et al. respond [2].” American Journal of Public Health 97, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 391–92. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.104307.
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    • Reif, Susan, Kristin Lowe Geonnotti, and Kathryn Whetten. “HIV Infection and AIDS in the Deep South.” American Journal of Public Health 96, no. 6 (June 2006): 970–73. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.063149.
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    • Reif, S., K. Whetten, K. Lowe, and J. Ostermann. “Association of unmet needs for support services with medication use and adherence among HIV-infected individuals in the southeastern United States.” Aids Care 18, no. 4 (May 2006): 277–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500161868.
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    • Reif, Susan, Kathryn Whetten, Jan Ostermann, and James L. Raper. “Characteristics of HIV-infected adults in the Deep South and their utilization of mental health services: A rural vs. urban comparison.” Aids Care 18 Suppl 1 (January 2006): S10–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600838738.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, and Susan Reif. “Overview: HIV/AIDS in the deep south region of the United States.” Aids Care 18 Suppl 1 (2006): S1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600838480.
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    • Whetten, R., K. Whetten, B. W. Pence, S. Reif, C. Conover, and S. Bouis. “Does distance affect utilization of substance abuse and mental health services in the presence of transportation services?” Aids Care 18 Suppl 1 (2006): S27–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600839397.
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    • Whetten, K., S. Reif, J. Ostermann, B. W. Pence, M. Swartz, R. Whetten, C. Conover, S. Bouis, N. Thielman, and J. Eron. “Improving health outcomes among individuals with HIV, mental illness, and substance use disorders in the Southeast.” Aids Care 18 Suppl 1 (2006): S18–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600839330.
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    • Reif, S., C. E. Golin, and S. R. Smith. “Barriers to accessing HIV/AIDS care in North Carolina: rural and urban differences.” Aids Care 17, no. 5 (July 2005): 558–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120412331319750.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, Susan Reif, Marvin Swartz, Rachel Stevens, Jan Ostermann, Laura Hanisch, and Joseph J. Eron. “A brief mental health and substance abuse screener for persons with HIV.” Aids Patient Care Stds 19, no. 2 (February 2005): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2005.19.89.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, Susan S. Reif, Sonia Napravnik, Marvin S. Swartz, Nathan M. Thielman, Joseph J. Eron, Kristin Lowe, and Tomas Soto. “Substance abuse and symptoms of mental illness among HIV-positive persons in the Southeast.” South Med J 98, no. 1 (January 2005): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.SMJ.0000149371.37294.66.
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    • Smith, Scott R., Carol E. Golin, and Susan Reif. “Influence of time stress and other variables on counseling by pharmacists about antiretroviral medications.” American Journal of Health System Pharmacy : Ajhp : Official Journal of the American Society of Health System Pharmacists 61, no. 11 (June 2004): 1120–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/61.11.1120.
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    • Whetten, Kathryn, Susan Reif, Kristin Lowe, and Lois Eldred. “Gender differences in knowledge and perceptions of HIV resources among individuals living with HIV in the Southeast.” Southern Medical Journal 97, no. 4 (April 2004): 342–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000118902.64603.a5.
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    • Golin, Carol E., Scott R. Smith, and Susan Reif. “Adherence counseling practices of generalist and specialist physicians caring for people living with HIV/AIDS in North Carolina.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 19, no. 1 (January 2004): 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21151.x.
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    • Reif, Susan, Scott R. Smith, and Carol E. Golin. “Medication adherence practices of HIV/AIDS case managers: a statewide survey in North Carolina.” Aids Patient Care and Stds 17, no. 9 (September 2003): 471–81. https://doi.org/10.1089/108729103322395500.
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• Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
• 

  Outreach & Engaged Scholarship

  • Duke Global Health Outreach. Carolinas Comprehensive Substance Abuse Services Project. September 2012  2012

Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.