Scholarly Works - Preprints
Preprint
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August 27, 2026
BACKGROUND: In the United States, several states have restricted sales of flavoured tobacco products, including popular menthol- and mint-flavoured Oral Nicotine Pouches (ONP). In response, tobacco companies introduced "unflavoured" ONP containing odorless ...
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Preprint
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2026
Combustible herbal, or “non-tobacco”, cigarettes are often advertised as healthier than tobacco cigarettes and as non-addictive, due to their lack of nicotine. In May 2026, we discovered a US-based website promoting a “non-tobacco” combustible ciga ...
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Preprint
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December 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Oral pouch products containing nicotine analogues such as 6-methyl nicotine (6MN) were recently introduced to evade federal and state regulations. Preclinical studies demonstrated that 6MN is more toxic than nicotine and binds to nicotinic rece ...
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Preprint
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December 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Since late 2022, the sale of most flavoured tobacco products has been prohibited in California, including menthol cigarettes. Tobacco companies responded by introducing "non-menthol" cigarettes in which menthol was replaced with WS-3, an odorle ...
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Preprint
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January 27, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Artificial sweeteners are listed as ingredients of oral nicotine pouches (ONPs), a new product category with rapidly growing market share. The exact sweetener contents of ONPs remain unknown. Artificial sweeteners in ONPs may facilitate initi ...
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Preprint
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May 17, 2023
Postoperative pain is a major clinical problem imposing a significant burden on our patients and society. Up to 57% of patients experience persistent postoperative pain 2 years after orthopedic surgery [49]. Although many studies have contributed to the ne ...
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