Journal articleJ Geriatr Oncol · April 2023
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the US with an increasing incidence in older adults (OA) over age 70. There are currently no treatment guidelines for OA with metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPCA) and sel ...
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Journal articleOncoimmunology · 2023
Clinical trials of combined IDO/PD1 blockade in metastatic melanoma (MM) failed to show additional clinical benefit compared to PD1-alone inhibition. We reasoned that a tryptophan-metabolizing pathway other than the kynurenine one is essential. We immunohi ...
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Journal articleMol Clin Oncol · September 2021
DeltaRex-G is a replication-incompetent amphotropic murine leukemia virus-based retroviral vector that displays a collagen-matrix-targeting decapeptide on its surface envelope protein, gp70, and encodes a cytocidal 'dominant negative', i.e. a truncated con ...
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Journal articleRadiol Clin North Am · September 2021
Gastrointestinal malignancies encompass a variety of primary tumor sites, each with different staging criteria and treatment approaches. In this review we discuss technical aspects of 18F-FDG-PET/CT scanning to optimize information from both the PET and co ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · July 28, 2021
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Gland Tumors focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), adrenal tumors, pheochromocytomas, paragangliom ...
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Journal articleClin Nucl Med · July 1, 2021
Early, accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) is essential but remains challenging. Neuropathological hallmarks of AD are β-amyloid neuritic plaques and tau protein neurofibrillary tangles. 18F-Florbetapir is one of several available PET tracers for ...
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Journal articleAJNR Am J Neuroradiol · June 2021
This article will familiarize neuroradiologists with the pathophysiology, clinical findings, and standard MR imaging and PET imaging features of multiple forms of dementia as well as new emerging techniques. Cases were compiled from multiple institutions w ...
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Journal articleAnn Surg Oncol · December 2020
BACKGROUND: Hepatic artery infusion (HAI) combined with systemic chemotherapy is a treatment strategy for patients with unresectable liver-only or liver-dominant colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Although HAI has previously been performed in only a few c ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2020
PURPOSE: Early indication of treatment outcome may guide therapeutic de-escalation strategies in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). This study investigated the relationships between tumor volume and 18F-fluorodeoxy ...
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Journal articleClin Genitourin Cancer · October 2020
INTRODUCTION: Computed tomography (CT) has limited diagnostic accuracy for staging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). [18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a novel imaging modality incorp ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med Technol · December 2019
PET/CT radiotracer infiltration is not uncommon and is often outside the imaging field of view. Infiltration can negatively affect image quality, image quantification, and patient management. Until recently, there has not been a simple way to routinely pra ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2019
PURPOSE: To assess whether radiographic and metabolic changes on midchemoradiation therapy (CRT) fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) for cervical cancer predict outcome. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Women with Int ...
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Journal articleCurr Treat Options Oncol · August 29, 2019
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are relatively rare, with 12,000-15,000 new cases diagnosed annually in the USA. Although NETs are a diverse group of neoplasms, they share common molecular targets that can be exploited using nuclear medicine techniques for bo ...
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Journal articleNucl Med Commun · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the uptake of rubidium in malignant tumors. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Sixteen malignant lesions were included. Two radiologists compared each lesion to four references (subcutaneous fat, lung, mediastin ...
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Journal articleJ Prev Alzheimers Dis · 2019
BACKGROUND: There is a need to more fully characterize financial capacity losses in the preclinical and prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their pathological substrates. OBJECTIVES: To test the association between financial skills and cortica ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · November 2018
This retrospective analysis identifies predictors of survival in a cohort of patients with meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)-positive stage IV pulmonary and gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (P/GEP-NET) treated with 131I-MIBG therapy, to inform tre ...
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Journal articleJ Natl Compr Canc Netw · June 2018
The NCCN Guidelines for Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors provide recommendations for the management of adult patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), adrenal gland tumors, pheochromocytomas, and paragangliomas. Management of NETs relies heavily on the ...
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Journal articleOral Oncol · March 2018
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated patterns of nodal response and positive predictive value (PPV) of 3 month post-treatment PET in patients with HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer treated on a multi-institutional de-intensification trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eli ...
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Journal articleBreast Cancer Res Treat · July 2017
PURPOSE: Cardiac single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is often used to identify defects in myocardial perfusion due to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. It was also used in studies to evaluate radiation therapy (RT)-associated cardiac ...
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Journal articleMagn Reson Imaging Clin N Am · May 2017
Hybrid PET/MR imaging is in early development for treatment planning. This article briefly reviews research and clinical applications of PET/MR imaging in radiation oncology. With improvements in workflow, more specific tracers, and fast and robust acquisi ...
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Journal articleNucl Med Commun · September 2016
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether any patient or hepatic tumor characteristics are predictive of hepatopulmonary shunt fraction when performed before radioembolization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was performed on 190 patients who underwent ...
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Journal articleClin Nucl Med · February 2016
This practice parameter is for both FDG and amyloid brain PET or PET/computed tomography (CT) for patients with cognitive decline, and has been developed collaboratively by the American College of Radiology (ACR) and the American Society for Neuroradiology ...
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Journal articleAbdom Imaging · August 2015
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and protocol optimization of whole-body hybrid MR-PET system performed 1-month after post-locoregional thermoablative procedures for hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: ...
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Journal articleAbdom Imaging · August 2015
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to quantitatively compare the accuracy of spatial registration of Cartesian breath-hold 3D-GRE and non-respiratory-triggered free-breathing radial 3D-GRE images with PET data acquisition on whole-body hybrid MR-PET sys ...
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Journal articleJ Surg Oncol · June 2015
BACKGROUND: Despite universal adoption of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for breast cancer, there remains no standardized protocol for preoperative lymphoscintographic assessment of sentinel nodes. Both immediate and delayed lymphoscintigraphy are curre ...
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Journal articleMol Psychiatry · September 2014
This study was designed to evaluate whether subjects with amyloid beta (Aβ) pathology, detected using florbetapir positron emission tomorgraphy (PET), demonstrated greater cognitive decline than subjects without Aβ pathology. Sixty-nine cognitively normal ...
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Journal articleNeurocase · August 2014
¹⁸F-florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the brain is now approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for estimation of β -amyloid neuritic plaque density when evaluating patients with cognitive impairment. However, its ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2014
INTRODUCTION: (131)I-CLR1404 is a small molecule that combines a tumor-targeting moiety with a therapeutic radioisotope. The primary aim of this phase 1 study was to determine the administered radioactivity expected to deliver 400 mSv to the bone marrow. T ...
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Journal articleAJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2013
OBJECTIVE: Hypoxia is a characteristic of many tumors and portends a worse prognosis in lung, cervical, prostate, and rectal cancers. Unlike the others, lung cancers present a unique challenge in measuring hypoxia, with invasive biopsies and higher rates o ...
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Journal articleBMJ Open · September 20, 2013
INTRODUCTION: Neurological and neurocognitive dysfunction occurs frequently in the large number of increasingly elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery every year. Perioperative cognitive deficits have been shown to persist after discharge and up to se ...
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Journal articleNeuroimage · September 2013
BACKGROUND: Although it is well known that many clinical and genetic factors have been associated with beta-amyloid deposition, few studies have examined the interactions of such factors across different stages of Alzheimer's pathogenesis. METHODS: We used ...
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Journal articleRadiol Clin North Am · September 2013
Treatment planning and delivery of radiation therapy has benefited from new technology and techniques. Given the convergence of the improved ability to image active tumor and the delivery of radiation to very specific targets, the implications for a tighte ...
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Journal articleAcad Radiol · August 2013
PURPOSE: To determine interreader agreement and diagnostic accuracy across varying levels of reader experience using qualitative and quantitative methods of evaluating adrenal nodules using ((18)F)-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed t ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med Technol · June 2013
UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study was to determine whether certain factors in the preparation and use of (99m)Tc-sulfur colloid affected the number of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) detected during SLN mapping and during intraoperative SLN identification. ...
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Journal articleCancer Manag Res · 2013
BACKGROUND: Radium-223 chloride ((223)Ra; Alpharadin) is an alpha-emitting radioisotope that targets areas of osteoblastic metastasis and is excreted by the small intestine. When compared with beta-emitters (eg, strontium-89, samarium-153), (223)Ra deliver ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · December 2012
PURPOSE: Abnormalities in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion within the lung and heart are often detected following radiation for tumors in∕around the thorax (e.g., lung cancer or left-sided breast cancer). The presence of SPECT p ...
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Journal articleLecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics · August 15, 2012
The use of Tc-99m-Sestamibi in molecular breast imaging is common due to its preferential uptake in malignant tissue. However, quantification of the baseline uptake in normal, healthy breast tissue is not possible using planar-imaging devices. Using our de ...
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Journal articleAnn Surg · August 2012
OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND: There is a high risk of relapse in stage IIIB/IIIC melanoma. The utility of 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography integrated with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in these patients to evaluate response ...
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Journal articleUrol Oncol · 2012
OBJECTIVES: In this study, we evaluate the diagnostic utility of a hybrid γ-camera-computer tomography (SPECT-CT) indium-111 (111-In)-capromab pendetide scan in detecting seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) in select patients evaluated for primary surgical trea ...
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Journal articleJ Oncol · 2012
A pilot study is underway to quantify in vivo the uptake and distribution of Tc-99m Sestamibi in subjects without previous history of breast cancer using a dedicated SPECT-CT breast imaging system. Subjects undergoing diagnostic parathyroid imaging studies ...
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Journal articleNeurosurgery · September 2011
BACKGROUND: Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) permits site-specific therapeutic drug delivery within interstitial spaces at increased dosages through circumvention of the blood-brain barrier. CED is currently limited by suboptimal methodologies for monito ...
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Journal articleBr J Radiol · April 2011
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic significance of the volume and intensity of abnormal (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) accumulation within areas of contrast enhancement on post-therapeutic volu ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · February 2011
UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study was to assess (18)F-FDG uptake in children with a newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma (BSG) and to investigate associations with progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and MRI indices. ...
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Journal articleRadiographics · 2011
Inflammatory disorders of the cardiovascular system can affect the myocardium, pericardium, or vessel walls. Patients with myocardial and pericardial disease may present with chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath, symptoms resembling myocardial ...
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Journal articleSemin Ultrasound CT MR · December 2010
The field of radiation oncology relies heavily on imaging modalities. From initial consultation to treatment completion, images are used to guide nearly every step of the patient encounter. Technological advances in diagnostic radiology continue to be read ...
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Journal articleAJR Am J Roentgenol · August 2010
OBJECTIVE: There is growing interest in using PET/CT for evaluating early response to therapy in cancer treatment. Although widely available and convenient to use, standardized uptake value (SUV) measurements can be influenced by a variety of biologic and ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 2010
PURPOSE: To assess the time and regional dependence of radiation therapy (RT)-induced reductions in regional lung perfusion 0.1-12 years post-RT, as measured by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) lung perfusion. MATERIALS/METHODS: Between 1 ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2010
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PURPOSE: To study the temporal nature of regional lung density changes and to assess whether the dose-dependent nature of these changes is associated with patient- and treatment-associated factors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between 1991 and 2004, 118 patients ...
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Journal articleInt J Hyperthermia · 2010
The purpose of this review is to examine the roles that functional imaging may play in prediction of treatment response and determination of overall prognosis in patients who are enrolled in thermotherapy trials, either in combination with radiotherapy, ch ...
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Journal articleInt J Urol · December 2009
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of a hybrid (111)In-capromab pendetide fused computed tomography (CT) scan in detecting seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) in the setting of recurrent prostate cancer following primary in situ therapy. ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · November 2009
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PURPOSE: To establish accuracy of real time noninvasive temperature measurements using magnetic resonance thermal imaging in patients treated for high grade extremity soft tissue sarcomas. METHODS: Protocol patients with advanced extremity sarcomas were tr ...
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Journal articleJ Urol · September 2009
PURPOSE: We compared the results of a preoperative (111)In-capromab pendetide scan co-registered with computerized tomography with pathological findings in the surgically excised prostate to determine whether the scan can efficiently detect cancer in the p ...
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Journal articleClin Cancer Res · August 1, 2009
PURPOSE: This study tests whether dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) parameters obtained from canine patients with soft tissue sarcomas, treated with hyperthermia and radiotherapy, are predictive of therapeutic outcome. EXPERIME ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 1, 2009
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PURPOSE: To assess the association between radiotherapy (RT)-induced changes in computed tomography (CT)-defined lung tissue density and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Patients undergoing incidental partial lung RT were prospective ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · June 20, 2009
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PURPOSE: To assess the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant bevacizumab with standard chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer and explore biomarkers for response. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a phase I/II study, 32 patients received four cycles of th ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 15, 2009
PURPOSE: A prospective study was performed to formally relate dose-dependent radiologically defined changes in normal brain induced by radiotherapy (RT) to neurocognitive dysfunction in subjects with primary brain tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Adult patie ...
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Journal articleProc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng · February 25, 2009
A critical need has emerged for volumetric thermometry to visualize 3D temperature distributions in real time during deep hyperthermia treatments used as an adjuvant to radiation or chemotherapy for cancer. For the current effort, magnetic resonance therma ...
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Journal articleRadiology · February 2009
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PURPOSE: To develop an algorithm to maximize the diagnostic yield of positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) by using defined attenuation and standardized uptake value (SUV) criteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An IRB-approved, HIPAA-compli ...
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Journal articleInt J Hyperthermia · 2009
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UNLABELLED: Combined therapies represent a staple of modern medicine. For women treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NA ChT) for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), early determination of whether the patient will fail to respond can enable the use of ...
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Journal articleClin Nucl Med · December 2008
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PURPOSE: To compare the sensitivity of I-123 total body iodine (TBI) scan, I-131 TBI, and PET scanning with 2-deoxy-2[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG-PET) scans for detection of residual/recurrent disease in patients with diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary ...
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Journal articleSemin Ultrasound CT MR · August 2008
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Body oncology positron emission tomography-computed tomographic (PET-CT) exams are particularly complex and time-consuming studies to interpret and report. An integrated approach is required to provide the referring physician with the full clinical value o ...
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Journal articleAJR Am J Roentgenol · July 2008
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of CT histogram analysis for further characterization of lipid-poor adenomas on unenhanced CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred thirty-two adrenal nodules were identified in 104 patients wi ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · June 1, 2008
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PURPOSE: The (111)In-capromab pendetide scan (ProstaScint; Cytogen Corp., Princeton NJ) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to evaluate increasing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels after radical prostatectomy. This study evaluated the role ...
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Journal articleNeuro Oncol · June 2008
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The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), and intracerebral distribution of a recombinant toxin (TP-38) targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor in patients with recurrent malignant brai ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · May 20, 2008
13543 Background: Radiation (RT)-induced lung injury is a common side effect following thoracic RT. The study of RT-induced lung injury is complicated by the multiple endpoints considered (e.g., radiologic vs. symptomatic vs. functional). The association b ...
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Journal articleNeuro Oncol · April 2008
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The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and assess the efficacy and toxicity, among newly diagnosed malignant glioma patients, of administering (131)I-labeled murine antitenascin monoclonal antibody 81C6 ((131)I-81C6) into a surgically c ...
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Journal articleAJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2008
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OBJECTIVE: Copper-diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (Cu-ATSM) and copper-pyruvaldehyde-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (Cu-PTSM) are being studied as potential markers of hypoxia and perfusion, respectively. The use of short-lived radionuclides (e.g ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · January 2008
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UNLABELLED: alpha-Particle-emitting radionuclides, such as (211)At, with a 7.2-h half-life, may be optimally suited for the molecularly targeted radiotherapy of strategically sensitive tumor sites, such as those in the central nervous system. Because of th ...
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Journal articleMol Imaging Biol · 2008
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PURPOSE: The presence of contrast materials on computed tomography (CT) images can cause problems in the attenuation correction of positron emission tomography (PET) images. These are because of errors converting the CT attenuation of contrast to 511-keV a ...
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Journal articleIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record · December 1, 2007
Dual-modality SPECT-CT dedicated breast imaging offers great promise in the detection/staging of cancer and the monitoring of treatment therapies. The sequential acquisition with emission (nuclear) and transmission (x-ray) 3D imaging systems can aid in loc ...
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Journal articleCancer · October 15, 2007
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BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy (RT) to the left breast/chest wall has been linked with cardiac dysfunction. Previously, the authors identified cardiac perfusion defects in approximately 50% to 60% of patients 0.5 to 2 years post-RT. In the current study, th ...
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Journal articlePET Clin · October 2007
This article presents general considerations for optimum PET/CT imaging in patients with head and neck disease. Based on these considerations, the clinical PET/CT imaging protocols currently used at the authors' center are described. ...
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Journal articleNeuro Oncol · July 2007
Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is a novel drug delivery technique that uses positive infusion pressure to deliver therapeutic agents directly into the interstitial spaces of the brain. Despite the promise of CED, clinical trials have demonstrated that ...
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Journal articleRadiology · July 2007
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PURPOSE: To retrospectively compare the sensitivity of a dedicated fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) protocol versus a standard whole-body PET/CT protocol for detection of head and neck cancer, ...
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Journal articleNat Clin Pract Oncol · May 2007
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BACKGROUND: Localized rectal cancer responds well to 5-fluorouracil and radiation-based regimens. A phase I-II trial is currently testing the efficacy of adding bevacizumab, a VEGF-specific antibody, to standard chemoradiotherapy. The case presented here i ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2007
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PURPOSE: To assess the utility of the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) as a predictor of symptomatic radiation-induced pneumonitis (RP). METHODS: As part of a prospective trial to study radiation-induced lung injury, 53 patients receiving thoracic radiotherapy (R ...
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Journal articleAJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2007
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OBJECTIVE: Protocols for PET/CT are not yet standardized. In particular, image quality, utilization, and reporting of the findings of the CT component of PET/CT can vary widely, making it complicated for physicians to request the appropriate information. I ...
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Journal articleNeurosurgery · February 2007
OBJECTIVE: Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) holds tremendous potential for drug delivery to the brain. However, little is known about the volume of distribution achieved within human brain tissue or how target anatomy and catheter positioning influence d ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2007
PURPOSE: Clinical and 3D dosimetric parameters are associated with symptomatic radiation pneumonitis rates in retrospective studies. Such parameters include: mean lung dose (MLD), radiation (RT) dose to perfused lung (via SPECT), and pre-RT lung function. ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2006
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PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of patient-specific factors, left ventricle (LV) volume, and treatment set-up errors on the rate of perfusion defects 6 to 60 months post-radiation therapy (RT) in patients receiving tangential RT for ...
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Journal articleClin Cancer Res · November 15, 2006
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PURPOSE: A noninvasive method to monitor intratumoral Doxil delivery in individual patients during targeted tumor therapy is important to predict treatment response. The purpose of this study was to determine if a small tracer dose of technetium-99m (99mTc ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · June 2006
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UNLABELLED: Results from animal experiments have shown that human IgG2/mouse chimeric antitenascin 81C6 (ch81C6) monoclonal antibody exhibited higher tumor accumulation and enhanced stability compared with its murine parent. Our objective was to determine ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · June 2006
UNLABELLED: Cu-Diacetyl-bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) (Cu-ATSM) is a recently developed PET imaging agent for tumor hypoxia. However, its accuracy and reliability for measuring hypoxia have not been fully characterized in vivo. The aim of this study wa ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · January 1, 2006
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PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy and toxicity of intraresection cavity iodine-131-labeled murine antitenascin monoclonal antibody 81C6 (131I-m81C6) among recurrent malignant brain tumor patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this phase II trial, 100 mCi of 131I ...
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Journal articleMol Imaging Biol · 2006
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INTRODUCTION: The accumulation of 3'-deoxy-3'-[F-18]fluorothymidine (FLT) on positron emission tomography (PET) images in patients with glioblastoma multiforme was evaluated and correlated with gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) enhancement in magnetic re ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · September 1, 2005
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy (RT) for left-sided breast cancer has been associated with cardiac dysfunction. We herein assess the temporal nature and volume dependence of RT-induced left ventricular perfusion defects and whether these perfusion defects are r ...
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Journal articleJ Nucl Med · June 2005
UNLABELLED: The objective was to perform dosimetry and evaluate dose-response relationships in newly diagnosed patients with malignant brain tumors treated with direct injections of (131)I-labeled anti-tenascin murine 81C6 monoclonal antibody (mAb) into su ...
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Journal articleProc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (USA) · 2005
At Duke University Medical Center, selective LABC patients were treated on a protocol using neoadjuvant Myocet/Paclitaxel (ChT) and HT. With the purpose of generating perfusion/permeability parametric maps and to use gadolinium (Gd) enhancement curves to s ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · January 2005
The purpose of this work is to compare the efficacy of mathematical models in predicting the occurrence of radiotherapy-induced left ventricular perfusion defects assessed using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The basis of this study is ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · September 2004
The concept of equivalent uniform dose (EUD) has been suggested as a means to quantitatively consider heterogeneous dose distributions within targets. Tumor cell density/function is typically assumed to be uniform. We herein propose to use 18F-labeled 2-de ...
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Journal articleMed Phys · June 2004
The information provided by functional images may be used to guide radiotherapy planning by identifying regions that require higher radiation dose. In this work we investigate the dosimetric feasibility of delivering dose to lung tumors in proportion to th ...
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Journal articleMol Imaging Biol · 2004
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) for evaluating local and distant disease in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS: The PET imaging database maintained at our institution wa ...
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Journal articleCancer J · 2004
PET imaging with (18)F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG-PET) is useful both for the initial evaluation of brain tumors and for follow up after therapy. Over 400 FDG-PET studies are performed at Duke University Medical Center annually for brain tumors. Image ...
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Journal articleJ Neurooncol · October 2003
TP-38 is a recombinant chimeric targeted toxin composed of the EGFR binding ligand TGF-alpha and a genetically engineered form of the Pseudomonas exotoxin, PE-38. After in vitro and in vivo animal studies that showed specific activity and defined the maxim ...
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Journal articleClin Breast Cancer · August 2003
Our group has demonstrated that tangential radiation therapy (RT) to the left breast or chest wall can cause perfusion changes in the anterior myocardium. We assess if RT-induced perfusion changes are associated with the development of symptoms consistent ...
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Journal articleGynecol Oncol · July 2003
OBJECTIVES: [(18)F] Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) has recently been established as a sensitive and specific method of detecting lymph node metastases in newly diagnosed cervical cancer. Little is known about the efficacy of P ...
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Journal articleNeuroimaging Clin N Am · November 2002
A wide variety of metabolic features of brain tumors can be imaged using PET, including glucose metabolism, blood flow, oxygen consumption, amino acid metabolism, and lipid synthesis. Currently, FDG is the most widely available PET tracer for body imaging ...
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Journal articleClin Nucl Med · August 2002
PURPOSE: The authors' goal was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) for identifying patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer and the accuracy of PET for determining ...
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Journal articleAnn Thorac Surg · July 2002
BACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography (PET) has been demonstrated to improve staging in patients with thoracic malignancies. This study evaluates the ability of a new imaging technique to improve the spatial resolution and accuracy of PET. METHODS: Pati ...
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Journal articleNucl Med Commun · March 2002
The purpose of this investigation was to compare the efficiency of two different imaging protocols using two different clinically available 99mTc labelled myocardial perfusion tracers. One thousand one hundred and thirty-four imaging studies were performed ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Oncol · March 1, 2002
PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy and toxicity of intraresection cavity (131)I-labeled murine antitenascin monoclonal antibody 81C6 and determine its true response rate among patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this phase ...
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Journal articleASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings · January 1, 2002
Thermal modeling for hyperthermia breast patients can provide relevant information to better understand the temperatures achieved during treatment. However, human breast is much perfiased, making knowledge of the perfusion crucial to the accuracy of the te ...
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Journal articleRadiol Clin North Am · September 2001
F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography is a uniquely powerful diagnostic tool that noninvasively provides information that is critical to appropriate clinical management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Not only does the functiona ...
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Journal articleJ Magn Reson Imaging · January 2001
The use of intra-operative MR image guidance has the potential to improve the precision, extent, and safety of trans-sphenoidal pituitary resections. The trans-sphenoidal approach to pituitary surgery has been performed for some time (1--3). Until now thes ...
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Journal articleClin Positron Imaging · July 2000
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference, if any, in lesion detection in ATN and NATN images.Methods: Sixty-one consecutive patients having clinical whole body FDG PET scans for oncologic indications were included. The patients wer ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2000
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to perform the dosimetry and evaluate the dose-response relationships in newly diagnosed patients with malignant brain tumors treated by direct injections of (131)I-labeled 81C6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) into surgic ...
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Journal articleClin Nucl Med · November 1999
PURPOSE: To apply postprocessing techniques to register three-dimensional TI-201 bone SPECT datasets with MRI. This may provide more accurate anatomic-functional correlation when localizing active tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three-dimensional datasets w ...
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Journal articleNeurosurgery · September 1999
OBJECTIVE: The complex three-dimensional anatomic features of the brain and its vulnerability to surgical intervention make the surgical treatment of intracranial tumors challenging. We evaluated the surgical treatment of supratentorial tumors using intrao ...
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Journal articleRadiology · May 1999
PURPOSE: To review preliminary experience with an open-bore magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system for guidance in intracranial surgical procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A vertically oriented, open-configuration 0.5-T MR imager was housed in a sterile pr ...
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Journal articleComput Med Imaging Graph · 1999
Advances in computer technology and the development of open MRI systems definitely enhanced intraoperative image-guidance in neurosurgery. Based upon the integration of previously acquired and processed 3D information and the corresponding anatomy of the p ...
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Journal articleSeminars in Interventional Radiology · January 1, 1999
A 0.5 Tesla open configuration magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system (Signa SP [GE Medical Systems; Milwaukee, WI]) is sited in an operating room environment at Brigham and Women's Hospital for MRI-guided surgical and interventional procedures. The verti ...
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Journal articleProceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering · January 1, 1999
Advantages of MR imaging for guidance of minimally invasive procedures include exceptional soft tissue contrast, intrinsic multiplanar imaging capability, and absence of exposure to ionizing radiation. Specialized imaging sequences are available and under ...
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Journal articleProceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering · January 1, 1999
The use of intraoperative MR image guidance has the potential to improve the precision, extent and safety of transsphenoidal pituitary resections. At Brigham and Women's Hospital, an open-bore configuration 0.5 T MR system (SIGNA SP, GE Medical Systems, Mi ...
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Journal articleProceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering · December 1, 1998
Image guidance is one of the major challenges common to all minimally invasive procedures including biopsy, thermal ablation, endoscopy, and laparoscopy. This is essential for 1) identifying the target lesion, 2) planning the minimally invasive approach, a ...
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Journal articleUrol Clin North Am · February 1998
The open-configuration MR imaging system provides new applications both in diagnosis and in therapy of conditions in the urinary tract. In addition to conventional imaging, the open configuration permits MR imaging of patients in many positions. This has a ...
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Journal articleJ Magn Reson Imaging · 1998
Eleven patients with intracranial cystic collections were evaluated in the open-bore intraoperative MR system. In each case, the cystic collection or the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space was injected with .02 to .5 cc of .5 mol/l gadopentetate d ...
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Journal articleJ Magn Reson Imaging · 1998
In patients with malignant astrocytomas or metastatic brain disease treated with high-dose radiotherapy, conventional imaging methods may not adequately distinguish recurrent tumor from radiation change. We used a fast spoiled gradient refocusing technique ...
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Journal articleProceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering · January 1, 1997
Our goal was to investigate whether an open 0.5T MR-system with integrated frameless stereotactic guidance tools can provide sufficient intraoperative monitoring of interstitial laser therapy (ILT). Temperature-sensitive T1-weighted Fast-Spin-Echo (FSE)- o ...
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Journal articleRadiology · March 1996
In 29 gadolinium-enhanced breast magnetic resonance (MR) examinations, breast motion prevented accurate and efficient image processing. To compensate for global rotations and translations, an automatic motion correction method with a ratio-variance minimiz ...
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Journal articleRadiology · January 1996
A workstation was used to postprocess volume-rendered three-dimensional (3D) dynamic contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images of a breast carcinoma and a breast adenoma. Use of a 3D cursor allowed stereoscopic interactive probing of specif ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 1994
PURPOSE: Two important characteristics for interstitial microwave antennas used in clinical hyperthermia are: (1) a good impedance match to minimize reflected power; and (2) a good power deposition pattern which is independent of insertion depth. A major p ...
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Journal articleProstate · 1993
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease of elderly men. The current definitive treatment for urinary obstruction caused by this disease is surgery (transurethral resection of the prostate, or TURP). Recent evidence suggests that hyperthermia ...
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Journal articleInt J Hyperthermia · 1992
In a phase I clinical study, 10 patients with obstructive biliary carcinomas were treated with single-antenna interstitial microwave hyperthermia and iridium-192 brachytherapy. For each patient a standard biliary drainage catheter was implanted percutaneou ...
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Journal articleConn Med · October 1989
A patient with acute ulcerative colitis who developed acute disseminated intravascular coagulation during the course of a proctocolectomy is presented. Ulcerative colitis may represent a rare cause of acute disseminated intravascular coagulation. ...
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Journal articleInt J Hyperthermia · 1988
A two-dimensional time-dependent finite element model was developed to evaluate thermal techniques for estimating blood flow and specific absorption rate (SAR). In these computer simulations, homogeneously and nonhomogeneously perfused tumour models were h ...
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Journal articleJ Neurosurg · April 1986
An oncolytic effect of hyperthermia in the 42 degrees to 43 degrees C range has been previously demonstrated in cell culture and animal models. To apply this modality clinically, an interstitial microwave antenna array system has been developed for the del ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · January 1, 1986
The interstitial microwave antenna-array hyperthermia (IMAAH) system produces a pattern of specific absorption rate (SAR) that is nonuniform within a 2-cm square array driven in phase at 915 MHz. Theory and experiment show that the point of phase coherence ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · January 1, 1986
In recent years, a number of groups have been investigating the use of interstitial microwave antenna-array hyperthermia (IMAAH) systems for the treatment of superficial and deep-seated tumors. A critical parameter in any hyperthermia system is the SAR (sp ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · 1986
The interstitial microwave antenna-array hyperthermia (IMAAH) system described produces a pattern of specific absorption rate (SAR) that is nonuniform within a 2-cm square array driven in phase at 915 MHz. Theory and experiment show that the point of phase ...
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Journal articleIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · 1986
Theoretical and measured values of the SAR (specific absorption rate) distribution are compared for an array of four 915-MHz antennas implanted on the corners of a 2-cm square array. The overall length of the antennas was assumed to be 7 cm in the theoreti ...
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Journal articleundefined · January 1, 1986
Effective treatment of cancer using interstitial hyperthermia demands that the entire tumor volume be heated to temperatures in the 43 degree -55 degree C range while surrounding normal tissue is held near 43 degree C. A number of factors which affect the ...
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Journal articleBioengineering Proceedings of the Northeast Conference · December 1, 1985
The goal of the interstitial microwave antenna array hyperthermia (IMAAH) system is to heat the entire tumor volume to a therapeutic temperature without overheating the surrounding normal tissue. This requires the ability to control the energy deposition p ...
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Journal articleBioengineering Proceedings of the Northeast Conference · December 1, 1985
An interstitial microwave antenna array hyperthermia (IMAAH) system has been developed to provide localized hyperthermia. In this system, an array of modified brachytherapy catheters is inserted directly into the tumor. These nylon catheters (2. 2 mm OD) a ...
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Journal articleInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · September 1985
Intra-operative placement of 11-gauge nylon catheters into deep-seated unresectable tumors for interstitial brachytherapy permits localized heating of tumors (hyperthermia) using microwave (915 MHz) antennas which are inserted into these catheters. Four pr ...
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Journal articleCell Motil · 1984
A magnetic sphere viscoelastometer has been developed to perform rheological experiments in living axoplasm of Loligo pealei. The technique includes the use of a calibrated magnetic sphere viscoelastometer on surgically implanted ferro-magnetic spheres in ...
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Journal articleJ Cell Biol · October 1983
Magnetic sphere viscoelastometry, video microscopy, and the Kamiya double chamber method (Kamiya, N., 1940, Science [Wash. DC], 92:462-463.) have been combined in an optical and rheological investigation of the living endoplasm of Physarum polycephalum. Th ...
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Journal articleRadiology · July 1983
Flexible coaxial cables were modified to serve as microwave antennas operating at a frequency of 915 MHz. These antennas were inserted into nylon afterloading tubes that had been implanted in tumors using conventional interstitial implantation techniques f ...
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