Journal articleEnviron Epigenet · 2026
Exposure to environmental factors including contaminants and social conditions is implicated in a substantial proportion of common non-communicable diseases, and data from model systems repeatedly demonstrate that the process from environmental contributio ...
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Journal articleBlood Adv · January 23, 2024
The hemostatic system is upregulated to protect pregnant mothers from hemorrhage during childbirth. Studies of the details just before and after delivery, however, are lacking. Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) has recently been granted approval by the Euro ...
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Journal articleProceedings of Singapore Healthcare · January 1, 2024
Background: Prediction of severe obstetric haemorrhage may facilitate timely interventions and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) provides point-of-care coagulation parameters that may identify patients at risk o ...
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Journal articleEnviron Epigenet · 2023
Epidural anesthesia is an effective pain relief modality, widely used for labor analgesia. Childhood asthma is one of the commonest chronic medical illnesses in the USA which places a significant burden on the health-care system. We recently demonstrated a ...
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Journal articleClin Appl Thromb Hemost · 2023
AIM: This study aims to investigate the ability of fibrinogen and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) parameters measured at obstetric hemorrhage protocol initiation to predict severe hemorrhage. METHODS: In this retrospective study we included patients ...
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Journal articlePediatr Obes · July 2021
BACKGROUND: Although maternal systemic inflammation is hypothesized to link maternal pre-pregnancy obesity to offspring metabolic dysfunction, patient empirical data are limited. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we hypothesized that pre-pregnancy obesity alters ...
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Journal articleAnesthesiol Res Pract · 2021
OBJECTIVES: Dexamethasone has been shown to have analgesic properties in the general surgical population. However, the analgesic effects for women that undergo cesarean deliveries under spinal anesthesia remain unclear and may be related to the timing of d ...
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Journal articleJ Thromb Haemost · August 2020
Thromboelastography (TEG) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) are point-of-care viscoelastic devices that use whole blood samples to assess coagulation and fibrinolysis. These devices have been studied extensively in cardiac surgery, but there is lim ...
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Journal articleCurr Med Res Opin · June 2020
Objectives: Childhood asthma is a common chronic illness that has been associated with mode of delivery. However, the effect of cesarean delivery alone does not fully account for the increased prevalence of childhood asthma. We tested the hypothesis that n ...
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Journal articleFront Physiol · 2020
Premature preterm rupture of membranes (PPROM), rupture of fetal membranes before 37 weeks of gestation, is the leading identifiable cause of spontaneous preterm births. Often there is no obvious cause that is identified in a patient who presents with PPRO ...
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Journal articleFront Physiol · 2020
Preterm premature rupture of membranes is a leading cause of preterm births. Cytokine induced matrix metalloproteinase1 and interleukin 8 production from amnion mesenchymal cells may contribute to fetal membrane weakening and rupture. Progestins inhibit in ...
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Journal articleReprod Sci · September 2019
Progestins have been recommended for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women; however, their mechanism of action still remains an area of debate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) has previously been shown to significantly inhibit tumor necrosis factor ...
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Journal articleReprod Sci · March 2019
INTRODUCTION: Oxidative stress-mediated fetal membrane cell aging is activated prematurely in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROMs). The mechanism of this phenomenon is largely understudied. Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) has ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · July 2018
BACKGROUND: Preterm premature rupture of membranes is a leading contributor to maternal and neonatal morbidity and death. Epidemiologic and experimental studies have demonstrated that thrombin causes fetal membrane weakening and subsequently preterm premat ...
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Journal articleCan J Anaesth · March 2018
PURPOSE: Hypotension is common after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery. It is associated with nausea, vomiting, and fetal acidosis. Previous research on phenylephrine excluded obese subjects. We compared the incidence of intraoperative nausea and vom ...
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Journal articleBr J Anaesth · February 2018
Neuraxial clonidine improves postoperative analgesia in the general surgical population. The efficacy and safety of neuraxial clonidine as a postoperative analgesic adjunct in the Caesarean section population still remains unclear. This systematic review a ...
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Journal articleAm J Perinatol · January 2018
OBJECTIVE: Total dose of oxytocin received during labor is an important variable in studies of human labor but is difficult to calculate. We sought to identify a surrogate measure for total dose of oxytocin received. STUDY DESIGN: For each subject receivin ...
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Journal articleSemin Perinatol · August 2017
The disparity in maternal mortality for African American women remains one of the greatest public health inequities in the United States (US). To better understand approaches toward amelioration of these differences, we examine settings with similar dispar ...
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Journal articleCurr Med Res Opin · August 2016
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether maintenance of labor epidural analgesia using programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) is associated with reduced local anesthetic (LA) consumption, patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) use, and rescue analgesia re ...
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Journal articlePLoS One · 2016
Ureaplasma parvum (U. parvum) is gaining recognition as an important pathogen for chorioamnionitis and preterm premature rupture of membranes. We aimed to investigate the roles of progesterone (P4) and a novel progesterone receptor, progesterone receptor m ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · May 2015
BACKGROUND: Current treatment modalities for preventing preterm premature rupture of membranes are limited, but progestins may play a role. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) enhances matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene expression and activity in fetal mem ...
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Journal articleCan J Anaesth · March 2015
PURPOSE: This study examines the peripartum anesthetic management and outcomes of women with dilated cardiomyopathy in a large university medical centre over a seven-year period. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Twenty-five women were included in this series, 18 with a ...
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Journal articleReprod Sci · February 2014
Progesterone (P4) and the progestin, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, are clinically used to prevent preterm births (PTBs); however, their mechanism of action remains unclear. Cytokine-induced matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) activity plays a key role i ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · December 2013
Respiratory depression can occur after neuraxial morphine administration. In the obstetric population, there are little data on respiratory depression after neuraxial morphine administration in women undergoing cesarean delivery. In this single-center, ret ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Anesth · March 2013
The management of cesarean delivery for a parturient with placenta previa at 36 weeks' gestation and glutaric aciduria type 1 is presented. The management goal was to prevent encephalopathic crisis by ensuring adequate caloric intake with dextrose infusion ...
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Journal articleObstet Gynecol · March 2013
OBJECTIVE: To estimate whether the addition of metoclopramide or its combination with ondansetron to a prophylactic phenylephrine infusion provides improved intraoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis compared with phenylephrine infusion alone. METHODS: ...
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Journal articleBr J Anaesth · February 2013
BACKGROUND: The analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of a single perioperative dose of dexamethasone are unclear. We performed a systematic review to evaluate the impact of a single i.v. dose of dexamethasone on postoperative pain and explore adverse eve ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · January 2013
BACKGROUND: The current standard labor epidural analgesic regimens consist of a local anesthetic in combination with an opioid delivered via continuous epidural infusion (CEI). With CEI local anesthetic, doses may be large with resulting profound motor blo ...
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Journal articleJ Neonatal Perinatal Med · 2013
OBJECTIVE: The "Hispanic paradox" refers to the epidemiological finding that Hispanics in the US have better health outcomes than the average population despite what their aggregate socioeconomic determinants would predict. The aim of this study was to eva ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · April 2012
BACKGROUND: We performed a systematic review to assess the efficacy of dexamethasone in reducing postoperative nausea, vomiting (PONV), pruritus, and enhancing postoperative analgesia in patients receiving neuraxial anesthesia with neuraxial morphine. METH ...
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Journal articleInt J Obstet Anesth · January 2012
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is a rare X-linked disorder in which female carriers are usually heterozygous for the ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency gene. In pregnancy it has been associated with altered mental status, seizures, coma and death ...
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Journal articleBr J Anaesth · June 2011
Remifentanil undergoes extensive placental transfer and has been used to provide fetal immobilization and anaesthesia for in utero fetal endoscopic interventions. We report three cases of the ex utero intrapartum treatment performed under neuraxial anaesth ...
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Journal articleAm J Obstet Gynecol · January 2011
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive vs open endometrial cancer staging procedures. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 181 consecutive patients underwent open or minimally invasive hysterectomy with or without lymphadenectomy. ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · November 2010
BACKGROUND: The administration of prophylactic phenylephrine infusions in combination with fluid cohydration significantly reduces the incidence of hypotension in women having cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. The ideal dosing regimen for this pur ...
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Journal articleInt J Obstet Anesth · October 2010
BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine may be the ideal spinal anesthetic for postpartum tubal ligation due to its medium duration of action, low incidence of side effects and possibly reduced post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) stay. METHODS: Two prospective up-down sequen ...
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Journal articleInt J Obstet Anesth · October 2009
BACKGROUND: Intravenous fluids and vasopressors are used for managing spinal-induced hypotension during cesarean delivery, but the choice of vasopressor and the type and timing of fluid administration remain controversial. METHODS: We conducted an electron ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · July 2009
BACKGROUND: We performed a systematic review to determine the overall efficacy of serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists for the prevention and treatment of pruritus, nausea, and vomiting in women receiving spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine for c ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · October 2008
BACKGROUND: A number of studies investigated the use of P6 stimulation for the prevention of intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV and PONV) in women having cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia. We performed a systematic review ...
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Journal articleInt J Obstet Anesth · July 2008
Hemorrhage and thrombosis are major causes of maternal mortality. This case discusses the management of a woman with placenta percreta complicated by intraoperative pulmonary embolism. A 39-year-old gravida 3 with two previous cesarean deliveries presented ...
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Journal articleCan J Anaesth · March 2008
PURPOSE: Skin infiltration with lidocaine, although brief, can be very stressful, painful, and may perpetuate anxiety. Synerat, a local anesthetic patch, which contains an oxygen-activated heating component to enhance the delivery of a eutectic mixture of ...
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Journal articleBr J Anaesth · February 2008
Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare condition associated with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and pulmonary fibrosis. We describe the anaesthetic management of a parturient with a history of posterior spinal fusion presenting with an acute exa ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · February 2008
The Episure AutoDetect syringe, a spring-loaded syringe, is a new loss-of-resistance syringe with an internal compression spring that applies constant pressure on the plunger. In this pilot study, we compared the spring-loaded syringe with the standard gla ...
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Journal articleJ Clin Anesth · December 2007
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine how much money patients are willing to pay to avoid postoperative muscle pains associated with succinylcholine. DESIGN: Observational study with survey instrument. SETTING: University-affiliated metropolitan hospital. PATIENTS ...
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Journal articleInt J Obstet Anesth · October 2007
We report the successful management of a 28-year-old parturient with an autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with severe restrictive lung disease, who required non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the third trimester of her pregnancy ...
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Journal articleCan J Anaesth · August 2007
PURPOSE: To describe the anesthetic and peripartum management of a parturient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria complicated by severe preeclampsia, review the pathophysiology of this condition, rationale for thromboembolic prophylaxis, and its impli ...
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Journal articleBritish Journal of Intensive Care · June 1, 2006
Chest X-rays in acute respiratory distress syndrome (AROS) may highlight radiological abnormalities of varying clinical significance. In fact, up to 65% of daily radiographs in intensive care units (ICUs) reveal some significant or unsuspected abnormalitie ...
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