Journal articleAm J Epidemiol · June 3, 2026
Although retrospective chart-review studies are typically performed using a waiver of written informed consent, many institutional review boards (IRB) do not approve such waivers for chart-review studies using prospective enrollment, which could introduce ...
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Journal articleBMJ Open · September 5, 2022
OBJECTIVES: Accurately assessing the probability of significant respiratory depression following opioid administration can potentially enhance perioperative risk assessment and pain management. We developed and validated a risk prediction tool to estimate ...
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Journal articleJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth · August 2022
OBJECTIVE: Perioperative gabapentinoids in general surgery have been associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), while resulting in equivocal pain relief. This study's aim was to examine the utilization of gabapentino ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · June 2021
The protease activated receptor (PAR) family is a group of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain. PARs are expressed in a variety of cell types with crucial roles in homeostasis, immune responses, ...
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Journal articleJTCVS Open · June 2021
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate trends in the use of epidural analgesia and nonopioid and opioid analgesics for patients undergoing lobectomy from 2009 to 2018. METHODS: We queried the Premier database for adult patients undergoing open, video-assisted, and robotic ...
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Journal articleDrugs · November 2020
Treating acute pain after thoracotomy surgery and preventing the development of chronic post-thoracotomy pain syndrome (PTPS) remain significant challenges in this surgical population. While appropriately treated acute thoracotomy pain often resolves, a si ...
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Journal articleJ Pain · 2020
Acute pain after breast surgery decreases the quality of life of cancer survivors. Previous studies using a variety of definitions and methods report prevalence rates between 10% and 80%, which suggests the need for a comprehensive framework that can be us ...
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Journal articlePain Med · October 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To determine if the perioperative administration of valproic acid reduces the incidence of chronic pain three months after amputation or revision surgery. DESIGN: Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING: Academic ...
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Journal articlePain · October 2019
Factors contributing to development of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) are not fully understood. This study examined possible epigenetic mechanisms that may contribute to CRPS after traumatic injury. DNA methylation profiles were compared between ind ...
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Journal articleJ Neurosci · July 31, 2019
Mechanical allodynia is a cardinal feature of pathological pain. Recent work has demonstrated the necessity of Aβ-low-threshold mechanoreceptors (Aβ-LTMRs) for mechanical allodynia-like behaviors in mice, but it remains unclear whether these neurons are su ...
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Journal articleReg Anesth Pain Med · October 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pain scores are routinely reported in clinical practice, and we wanted to examine whether this routinely measured, patient-reported variable provides prognostic information, especially with regard to chronic opioid use, after tak ...
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Journal articleAnesth Analg · September 2018
BACKGROUND: Complementary integrative health therapies have a perioperative role in the reduction of pain, analgesic use, and anxiety, and increasing patient satisfaction. However, long implementation lags have been quantified. The Consolidated Framework f ...
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Journal articleSci Rep · May 1, 2018
The spinal dorsal horn (SDH) is comprised of distinct neuronal populations that process different somatosensory modalities. Somatostatin (SST)-expressing interneurons in the SDH have been implicated specifically in mediating mechanical pain. Identifying th ...
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Journal articleSomatosens Mot Res · June 2017
Epigenetic mechanisms are increasingly implicated in chronic pain pathology. In this study, we demonstrate that the novel epigenetic mark 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is present in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons and glia, and its levels increase follo ...
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Journal articlePain Med · March 1, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To review acute pain management strategies in patients undergoing amputation with consideration of preoperative patient factors, pharmacologic/interventional modalities, and multidisciplinary care models to alleviate suffering in the immediate p ...
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Journal articlePain · January 2017
Chronic postsurgical pain impacts most amputees, with more than half experiencing neuralgic residual limb pain. The transition from normal acute postamputation pain to chronic residual limb pain likely involves both peripheral and central inflammatory mech ...
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Journal articleBrain Behav Immun · July 2016
Previous studies have shown that activation of p38 mitogen-activating kinase (MAPK) in spinal microglia participates in the generation of inflammatory and neuropathic pain in various rodent models. However, these studies focused on male mice to avoid confo ...
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Journal articlePain Med · January 2016
OBJECTIVE: To define clinical phenotypes of postamputation pain and identify markers of risk for the development of chronic pain. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of military service members enrolled 3-18 months after traumatic amputation injury. SETTING: Mil ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Anaesthesiol · February 2014
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Chronic pain after surgery is a major public health problem and a major concern for perioperative physicians. Thoracic surgery presents a unique challenge, as thoracotomy is among the highest risk surgeries to develop persistent postsurg ...
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Journal articlePain Med · November 2012
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to review the epigenetic modifications involved in the transition from acute to chronic pain and to identify potential targets for the development of novel, individualized pain therapeutics. BACKGROUND: Epigenetic ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Crit Care · August 2012
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Surgical incision invariably causes some measure of nerve damage and inflammatory response that, in most cases, heals quickly without long-term negative consequence. However, a subset of these patients go on to develop lasting neuropathi ...
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Journal articleCurr Opin Crit Care · August 2010
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The field of perioperative genomics is developing rapidly, and by now most practitioners are familiar with the idea that the host response to surgery and trauma is at least in part genetically determined. The precise way in which genetic ...
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Journal articleJ Neurosci · October 12, 2005
Abnormalities in dendritic spines have long been associated with cognitive dysfunction and neurodevelopmental delay, whereas rapid changes in spine shape underlie synaptic plasticity. The key regulators of cytoskeletal reorganization in dendrites and spine ...
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Journal articleInorg Chem · August 24, 1998
Tetraheptylammonium salts of various transition-metal-substituted heteropolyanions with alpha-Keggin ([XW(11)O(39)M](n)()(-)), alpha-Wells-Dawson ([P(2)W(17)O(61)M](m)(-)), and Weakley and Finke structures ([P(2)W(18)O(68)Co(4)](10)(-)) were investigated w ...
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